2020-2021年 八年级英语上册语法填空点解析(Word版附答案)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。

根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。

（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。

（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。

（4）句意：好时光也很美好。

great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。

（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。

根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。

（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。

句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。

sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。

（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。

be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。

（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。

（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。

副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and
went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"
When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."
Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.
"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"
【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily
【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。

get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。

时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。

a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。

（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。

get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。

特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。

副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

It was a playground. Eight ________ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.
Ready? Bang!
All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ （turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ （advise） her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ （get）to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ （hundred）of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!
Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩
（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。

child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。

分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。

（3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。

引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。

（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。

（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。

（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。

（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。

together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。

（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。

get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。

（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。

hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。

（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。

形容词最高级和the连
用，故填the。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。

left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。

根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。

描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。

give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。

（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。

“对不起，”这个人说。

“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。

（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。

此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。

归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。

我们只有女服务员。

”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。

形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。

so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。

根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。

want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。

the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填
beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。

all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。

故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。

（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。

形容词many后接可数名词复数。

故答案为kinds。

（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。

根据主语many people可知，应用复数。

故答案为dreams。

（3）句意：例如。

固定短语for example表例如。

故答案为for。

（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。

teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。

故答案为an。

（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。

固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。

故答案为talented。

（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。

根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。

故答案为better。

（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。

固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。

故答案为singing。

（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。

定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。

故答案为first。

（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。

故答案为her。

（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。

固定搭配as long as只要。

故答案为long。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ （move）to a new house yesterday. There are ________ （many）rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。

（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。

than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。

（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。

so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。

（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。

It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。

（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。

listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。

（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。

by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。

（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。

cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。

（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。

different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。

（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。

can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容填空。

A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不间断的）journey of about 2,500 mi-les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟踪仪）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.
Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.
The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（减少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.
（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?
（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?
（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?
（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?
（5）What can we learn from Lydia's journey?（请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.
（2）A few hundred miles.
（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.
（5）We should try to protect our environment.
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第一段just to search for food for her baby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。

故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.
⑵细节理解。

根据 this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知这种鸟每次会飞几百英里，在外面呆几天。

故答案是：A few hundred miles.
⑶细节理解。

根据第三段The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.可知这种鸟儿的数量在过去的20年下降了10%。

所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科学家猜测可能是圣诞岛上的鱼资源不充足了。

故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.
⑸主旨大意。

本文通过介绍海鸟Lydia 长时间不间断的飞行引起话题，谈论鸟类不得不飞到很远的地方觅食是由于海洋污染变得严重，导致鱼类资源的不足，从而导致鸟类数量的下降。

故本题的答案与保护环境，避免污染有关。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”
Then to the girl h e said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.
A. a bad-looking boy
B. a good-looking girl
C. two good-looking children
D. a boy and a girl
（2）The boy was happy because he ______.
A. found a mirror
B. knew he looked as nice as his sister
C. was handsome
D. and his sister were good-looking
（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.
A. she was stronger
B. what her brother said was wrong
C. her father loved her
D. she was not happy with her brother
（4）Father told the girl that ______.
A. it was important to be good-looking
B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C. if she did her be st to help people, she would enjoy people’s love
D. she was as good-looking as her brother
（5）What can we learn from this story?
A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.
B. To be good-looking is very important.
C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.
D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。

故选C
⑸推理判断。

通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。

故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解
"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, "said Mrs White.
"But I've nearly won the game, "Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, "said Mrs White.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they don't want to study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?
A. She felt excited.
B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried.
D. She felt wonderful.（2）Parents hope computers can __________.
A. help their children improve their study at school
B. help their children play well
C. help their children know much Internet knowledge
D. help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to __________.
A. watch videos
B. listen to songs
C. play games
D. A, B and C
（4）The writer thinks __________.
A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can't
B. computer net bars are very useful
C. children spend too much time on computer games
D. children should play computer games
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。

现在很多家庭拥有电
脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。

电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。

应该做些什么来解决这个问题。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework,可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）"To be familiar with" means to __________.
A. know nothing
B. know about
C. dislike
D. like
（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. We don't know.
D. They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?
A. It isn't mentioned.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He doesn't know.
D. Yes, he does.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C。