高一定语从句专题讲练

高一定语从句专题讲练
The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
The beautiful girl who has bright eyes and sweet smile is Angelababy.
一个起到了_________作用句子叫做定语从句，修饰_________或_________，本质是一种________________，被修饰的词叫_________；定语从句需用_________引导，分为_________和_________。

一、定语从句关系词
1、关系代词引导：
2、关系副词引导：
关系代词和关系副词辨析练习
1.I will never forget the days________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days________ I spent my childhood.
2.This is the museum________ the exhibition was held.
This is the museum________you visited a few days ago.
3.I know the reason________ she was late.
I know the reason________ she explained to me.
3、介词+关系代词which/whom引导定语从句
1.I will never forget the farm on which I spent my childhood in the country.
2.The scientist about whom we are talking has gone abroad.
二、非限定性定语从句的基本用法
1. 非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。

2.非限定定语从句关系代词词不能用that且不可省略外其他和限定性定语从句关系词的使用规则一致：
Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
The small workshop became a large factory, which employed 278 people.
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
:He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
They went to London, where they lived for six months.
3. 可用which指代前面主句整句话：I got up this morning, which made my headteacher annoyed.
三、关系代词使用的特殊情况：
1.The team treated more than 3000 people _________were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia.
2.The Boys and Girls Club_________he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
3.The most powerful earthquake caused a tsunami _________crashed into coastlines across Asia.
4.The injured boy _________mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
5.Finally he reached a lonely island _________was pletely cut off from the outside world.
6.No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, _________some farmers discoverer the tomb.
7.There is the reason _________the phrase has been added to the dictionary..
8.The Shang Dynasty was a time _________people were divided geographically.
9. A doctor with_________James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
10.Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
11.We all like our English teacher, from __________ we have learned a lot.
12.Recently, I bought an ancient vase, the price of __________ was very reasonable.
13.(2023全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place_________ weles the fastpaced development of modern life,
14.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
15.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
16.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned(辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
17.(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late(已故的) husband Les.
18.(2019全国Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
19.(2019江苏)We have entered into an age____________dreams have the best chance of ing true.
20.(2019·北京卷语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those__________ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
21.(2018年北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
22.(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
23.(2016全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter…
24.(2016全国Ⅲ)...the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly(大约) 551 to 479, B. C. ,influenced. . .
25.(2014全国I卷）Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
Key: 关系代词和关系副词辨析练习
1.That/which when
2. where that/which
3. why that/which
专题精练
6.when
7. why
8. when
9. whom 10. which
16.whose 17. which 18. who/that 19.when 20. who
21. which 22. who 23. when 24. who 25. that/which。