吉林省通化市第十四中学2024届新高三摸底考试英语试题含解析

吉林省通化市第十四中学2024届新高三摸底考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There’s a robbery every week now. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become
2．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety
3．carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.
A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared
4．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A．to be got through B．got through
C．getting through D．having been got through
5．一Which T—shirt do you like best?
一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．
A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both
6．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.
A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the
7．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .
A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do
8．---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol?
---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
9．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
A．Given B．Giving
C．To give D．to be given
10．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A．what; was developed B．that; was developed
C．what; be developed D．that; be developed
11．--- How did you like the concert last night?
--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.
A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done
12．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A．But for B．Out of
C．Thanks to D．As to
13．Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _____________ you had your mobile phone stolen?
A．when was it that B．that it was when
C．where it was that D．it was where that
14．-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?
-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.
A．a sacred cow B．a Herculean task C．a Pandora's box D．a child's play
15．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect
16．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.
A．available B．convenient
C．comfortable D．valuable
17．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths. A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation
18．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited
19．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.
A．could have got B．should have got
C．must have got D．will have got
20．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter0ffice without permission．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Disney’s Family Magic Tour
Magic Kingdom® Park
Walt Disney World® Resort
Valid Park Admission Required
Price
Adult USD $ 39.00
Hours
Tuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 A．M.
Put on Your Detective Hat!
Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）search—you never know whom you might meet along the way!
Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.
Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.
Know Before You Go
View important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.
◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).
◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.
◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. Y ou will lose the entire price of your tour if you don't show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.
◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.
1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?
A．A camera. B．A hat.
C．A mirror. D．A ticket.
2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?
A．Nothing. B．39 dollars.
C．78 dollars. D．117 dollars.
3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?
A．The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.
B．The guests are so young that they can't walk.
C．The bad weather can stop the normal tour.
D．The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.
22．（8分）Ecole College Park School
Fall Welcome Back — Tuesday, September 5th
Dear Families:
Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1— 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.
Tuesday Attendance Information:
Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.
Grade 1— 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.
Busing Information:
Changes to the 2017—2018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.
Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.
Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.
Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:
Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.
Grade 1— 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.
Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.
On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.
1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?
A．An afternoon. B．An hour.
C．Half a day. D．A full day.
2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?
A．Six dollars. B．Twenty-five dollars.
C．Twenty-eight dollars. D．Fifty-five dollars.
3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?
A．Meet outside or in the gym. B．Move to a new classroom for a day.
C．Start to take the school bus to go to school. D．Begin to have lessons as normal.
23．（8分）We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.
The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.
Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel—rich blood during exercise could feed a worn—out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.
Thirty—eight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.
Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.
When the researchers factored in(将……作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.
The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.
1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A．We eat for more physical movements.
B．A busy brain can make one hungry.
C．Energy from the brain can’t be used up.
D．An exam results in caloric consumption most.
2、What can a physical movement do?
A．Increase blood flow. B．Increase the amount of blood sugar.
C．Urge one to eat more. D．Make the brain tied.
3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Eat. B．Purchase. C．Taste. D．Obtain.
4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?
A．Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.
B．Whether brain can be tired during exercise.
C．Whether exercise can reduce eating desire.
D．Whether exercise increases blood sugar.
24．（8分）Eye Health Care
Daily
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.
◆P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.
◆Avoid looking directly at the sun
◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）
Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes
◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.
◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social
media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
1、_____is not good for your eyes
A．Eating vegetables B．Wearing sunglasses
C．Wearing contact lens D．Looking at the sun directly
2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?
A．Clean eyes with pure cold water B．Look at the sun directly
C．Make eye movements D．Wear contact lens
3、In which column can we read this text?
A．Education B．Health
C．Entertainment D．Advertisement
25．（10分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera
Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00
Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1
Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B．La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C．Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D．Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.
2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_______ A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$3
3、What do the attractions have in common?
A．The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B．They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C．Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D．Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）III．Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.
A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also found that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not 1 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 2 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britain’s 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it 3 to survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 4 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 5 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.
Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 6 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a（n）7 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple 8 that improved a garden’s environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 9 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 10 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 11 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will 12 many night creatures, Finally, don’t be too tidy: don’t be 13 to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just 14 a bit of things lying around.
To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should 15 and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.
1、A．true B．basic C．vivid D．simple
2、A．selecting B．importing C．offering D．attracting
3、A．impossible B．illegal C．lucky D．convenient
4、A．peaceful B．warm C．natural D．clean
5、A．before B．unless C．but D．because
6、A．wildlife B．men C．germ D．pet
7、A．confusing B．complete C．surprising D．orderly
8、A．measures B．standards C．services D．functions
9、A．occupy B．increase C．limit D．reduce
10、A．vegetation B．reservation C．preparation D．decoration
11、A．By contrast B．As a result C．In other words D．In addition
12、A．block B．disturb C．benefit D．protect
13、A．in a mess B．in a way C．in a hurry D．in a while
14、A．forget B．remove C．avoid D．leave
15、A．escape B．relax C．strive D．retire
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job 1．you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for 2．past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison’s 3．(responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as to develop over 75 flavors (味道). Some people think that the love for ice cream can qualify one 4．the job, but Harrison points out that a food-science degree (学位) would be very useful to someone 5．(want) a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison 6．(let) the ice cream warm up to about 12F to get more flavor. While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on 7．(it) appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks 8．(see) if the ice cream is 9．(attract) and asks himself, “Does the product have the color 10．(expect) from the flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier、And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us、Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student、Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones、Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers、Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study、Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks、Therefore, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban、Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to
help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th Military 29．
World Games），请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 概况（109个国家，九千多名军人，329项运动）；
3. 影响或意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
25、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．where
2．the
3．responsibility
4．for
5．wanting;
6．lets
7．its
8．to see
9．attractive
10．expected
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear peter,
I’m very happy to know that you a re interested in the 7 th military World Games, and feel it a great pleasure to tell you some relevant information.
Wuhan, my hometown, saw the opening ceremony of the games on Oct 18. This is the first time these games have ever been held in China. More than 9, 000 military athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events like shooting, swimming, basketball and so on. It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in histo ry. As a Wuhan native, I’m really proud that our city and the games have made each other better.
If there is anything else that you’d like to know, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua。