2020年山东省潍坊市诸城实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2020年山东省潍坊市诸城实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended
D. shouldn’t have attended
参考答案：
A
考察情态动词表示推测的用法。

根据上文判断“昨天他去听你的课是不可能的”。

2. Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid ________. A．as five times much B．as much five times
C．much as five times D．five times as much
参考答案：
D
3. The room is nice________.
A. living in
B. to be lived
C. to live
D. to live in
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：这个房间住起来很好。

主语+ be + adj. + to do，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，live in居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。

4. Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.
A. on which
B. that
C. when
D. in which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指事物，故用关系代词that或者which。

故选B。

5. --- Does your sister work in the company? --- No, not now. But she ______ there for 8 years.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. were working
参考答案：
B
6. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _____ the text.
A. to read
B. reading
C. to have read
D. to be reading
参考答案：
D
7. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________？
—No，I'd rather buy ________in the bookstore.
A. it；one
B. one；one
C. one；it
D. it；it
参考答案：
a
略
8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seated
参考答案：
C
9. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. equal
C. reasonable
D. proper
参考答案：
B
考查固定用法。

句意：在运动中，适量很重要，但是运动技巧至少和适量同等重要。

at least equal至少相等，是固定用法，选B。

10. We are glad to be told that Li Tao ______ to Fudan University for his top scores in the Maths Contest.
A. admitted
B. has been admitted
C. is being admitted
D. had been admitted
参考答案：
B
11. Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. its price
C. the price of which
D. and whose price
参考答案：
C
12. My paren ts____ me to go to the theatre with my friends.But I didn’t go.
A.suggested
B.persuaded
C.advised
D.expected
参考答案：
C
13. —You seemed to be impressed by his skill.
—No. It was his courage ________ his skill that really impressed me.
A. but also
B. except for
C. as well as
D. rather than
参考答案：
C
略
14. The Chinese, as is reported, are spending more shopping overseas than people from any other nation, with a(n) ____ of $1,139 per trip.
A. range
B. number
C. average
D. quantity
参考答案：
C
15. The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put up
C. put off
D. put away
参考答案：
B
16. ______ he returns to his native land.
A. It is long before since
B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before
D. It will be long after 参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been__16__me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly__17__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I
could__18__my moves，because she needed to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I knew she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to__19__up some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for once.We're having__20__.” We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked__21__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it
quickly.”“No，”I replied.“If you're going to play it well，you're going to play it slowly.”And so
we__22__for another ten minutes，until__23__my daughter burst into tears，and admitted that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made a(n)__24__.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had__25__my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win__26__me well.As a parent，I__27__that it got in my way.So I had to change. 16．A.guiding B．asking C．training D．advising
17．A.followed B．expected C．replied D．accepted
18．A.change B．repeat C．hurry D．pass
19．A.put B．take C．pick D．give
20．A.patience B．luck C．fun D．success
21．A.excited B．proud C．anxious D．angry
22．A.discussed B．continued C．counted D．argued
23．A.nervously B．immediately C．strangely D．suddenly
24．A.mistake B．decision C．attempt D．effort
25．A.managed B．recognized C．allowed D．reduced
26．A.offered B．served C．controlled D．taught
27．A.realized B．apologized C．imagined D．explained
参考答案：
16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C
21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C
26.B27.A
解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。

guide指导；train训练；advise建议。

17.当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。

18.从下文中的“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。

19.从下文“you can stay up late for once”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。

此处只有give up有“放弃，改变”的意思。

put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；take up意为“从事”；pick up意为“拾起”。

20.have fun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。

21.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。

22.从for another ten minutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。

23.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。

24.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。

make a mistake意为“犯错误”；make a decision意为“作出决定”；make an attempt意为“努力，企图”；make an effort意为“努力”。

25.allow sb./sth.to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。

26.小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。

serve me well意为“对我有用”。

27.根据最后一句“So I had to change.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(in my way)。

三、阅读理解
18. Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30year-old.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeli ng of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explo rer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
12. Why is it challenging to travel alone?
A. It will finally build your character
B. You have to make things on your own
C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others
D. You depend on yourself whatever happens
13. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
14. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A. He started traveling at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website inspires others a lot.
15. What is the best title for other passage?
A. Travel Wide and Far
B. Travel Unaccompanied
C. Travel Light
D. Travel Abroad
参考答案：
12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去许，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。

12. Ｄ
细节理解题。

由第三段前两句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging.”可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。

故选Ｄ。

13. Ｄ
细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话“...believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以Ｄ项符合。

14. Ｃ
推理判断题。

由第四段第一句话“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go trav eling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。

由第四段第三句话“He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.”可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；由第四段第二句话可知，Ｄ项无交代，所以错误。

故选Ｃ。

15. Ｂ
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。

Ｂ项作为题目最合适。