江西省宜春市高安筠州中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市高安筠州中学2019-2020学年高二英语期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends
______ they get into trouble．
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. when
参考答案：
C
略
2. ____ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
参考答案：
D
3. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color1 it was.
A. look out
B. get across
C. make out
D. take after
参考答案：
C
略
4. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
C
5. —Hi, Nancy, I didn’t know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?
—Yes. I French for four years in Dalian University of Foreign Languages.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. studied
D. am studying
参考答案：
C
6. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. whichever
参考答案：
A
7. John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.
A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up
参考答案：
C
8. Not only his parents but also his elder brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has gone
D. has been
参考答案：
C
略
9. I __________ the letter, put it into the envelope and then went to the post office to post it.
A. folded
B. unfolded
C. write
D. finish
参考答案：
A
10. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
参考答案：
B
略
11. 15．No book and no pen in the bag.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
参考答案：
A
略
12. It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.
A. what, what
B. that, that
C. that, which
D. what, that
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。

句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。

第一空the training作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。

故答案为B。

【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）
+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
2. notuntil句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

如：Do come early. 务必早来。

He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

13. — Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty? — He ______ if he had known about it. We are very good friends.
A. must have
B. can’t have
C. wouldn’t have
D. should have
参考答案：
D
14. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.
A. with; to get along with
B. from; to be got along with
C. of; to get along with
D. of; getting along with
参考答案：
C
15. The judging committee ______ three women and four men is popular with the public.
A. is consisted of
B. makes up
C. consisting of
D. which made up of
参考答案：
C
此处表示“评委会由三为女士和四位男士构成”。

“consisting of three women and four men”为
现在分词作定语，修饰“The judging committee”，consist of “包括，由……组成”，无被动语态，与所修饰词为逻辑上的主谓关系；A和B都是谓语形式，不符合句子结构。

D项which后面缺少is，故选C。

16. I don’t like fish, so I ______ eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A. needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
D
17. ______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．
A．What, how B．That, how C．What, what a D．That, what
参考答案：
A
18. -- Could I use your iPad for a moment?
-- _________. Help yourself.
A. Take your time
B. Forget it
C. Of course
D. Never mind
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。

仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信, 给出分析并提出合理建议。

Dear Brad,
I’m a student from Xinhua Senior High School. I have some
difficulty communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to m ake them satisfied…So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：1. 可适当增加细节。

2. 词数： 100-150。

Dear Li Hua,
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours sincerely,
Brad
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. The United States has about 475,000 school buses --- all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last autumn, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.
Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.
Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance（到校）.
But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.
66. This passage mainly tells us____________.
A. High fuel prices’ influences on school buses.
B. New measures to transport school students.
C. The safest form of student transportation.
D. The origin of Walk to School Day.
67. Which of the following information is implied in the first paragraph?
A. There are too many students in the US.
B. Diesel prices are going up too rapidly in the US.
C. There are too many school buses in the United States.
D. School buses consume（消耗）too much diesel in the US.
68. What can we learn from Paragraph Three?
A. Cuts in bus service will have negative results.
B. The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services.
C. The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means.
D. Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment.
69. In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT____________.
A. changing some bus routes
B. stopping some bus routes
C. selling some school buses
D. using other types of fuels
70. The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to
school in order to ____________.
A. make the children live a simple life
B. save more fuels and diesel for the country
C. keep the children safe on their way to school
D. keep the children healthy and the environment clean
参考答案：
ABACD
21. Nearly a quarter-century after a German boy threw a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea, he’s received an answer.
A 13-year-old Russian, Daniil Korotkikh, was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something lying in the sand.
“I saw that bottle and it looked interesting,” Korotkikh told The Associated Press on Tuesday. “it looked like a German beer bottle and there was a message inside. ”
It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m five years old. My dad and I are traveling on a ship to Denmark. If you find this letter, please write back to me, and I will write back to you.” The letter, dated 1987, included an address in the town of Coesfeld.
The boy in the letter, Frank Uesbeck, is now 29. His parents still live at the letter’s address.
The Russian boy and the German man met each other earlier this month through an internet video link. The Russian boy said he did not believe that the bottle actually spent
24 years in the sea. He believed it had been hidden under the sand where he found it for
a long time.
Uesbeck was especially happy that he was able to have a positive effect on a life of a young person far away from Germany. “It‘s really a wonderful story,” he said. “And who knows? Perhaps one day we will actually be able to arrange a meeting in person. ”
51. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Traveling on a ship.
B. A beautiful beer bottle.
C. Message in a bottle.
D. Meeting an old friend.
52.When the German boy threw the bottle into the sea, ________________.
A. he was going back home.
B. he was traveling to Denmark by ship with his dad.
C. he was walking with his parents on a beach.
D. he was already 29 years old.
53. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Korotkikh’s parents still live in the town of Coesf eld.
B. The German boy did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea.
C. Frank Uesbeck and Daniil Korotkikh have met each other in person.
D. Daniil Korotkikh and Frank Uesbeck have got in touch with each other.
54. Why was Uesbeck very happy when he got the information of the 24 years’ beer
bottle?
A. Because he could have a new friend.
B. Because the two boys could surf the internet together.
C. Because he could have a positive influence on a life of a young person.
D. Because he finally got what he had lost.
参考答案：
CBDC。