初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句
反意疑问句和感叹句
11. There were few students in the room ,_w_e_r_e__th__er_e___? 12. It is a little late ,___is_n_’_t_i_t___? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_w_i_ll__th_e_r_e___? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,__d_i_d__h_e____? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__c_a_n__it____? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,__is_n_’_t_i_t__? 17. Everyone is here ,__i_s_n_’_t _h_e___? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___w_i_ll__y_o_u__? 19. Let’s go to the cinema ,__s_h_a_l_l _w__e__? 20. Let us go out for a walk ,__w__il_l__y_o_u__?
_H__o_w__ time flies!
1.It is a long story. _H__ow__l_on_g__th_e_s_t_o_ry__is_______! _W_h_a_t_a_l_o_n_g_s_to_r_y_i_t _is_______! 2.This book is interesting. _H__ow__i_n_te_r_es_t_in_g_t_h_is_b_o_o_k_i_s__! W__h_a_t _a_n_in_t_e_re_s_ti_n_g_b_o_o_k_i_t _is__! 3.They are clever students. _H__ow__c_le_v_e_r_th_e__st_u_d_e_nt_s_a_r_e__! _W_h_a_t_c_le_v_e_r_s_tu_d_e_n_ts_t_h_e_y_a_r_e_! 4.It is warm today. __H_o_w__w_a_rm__i_t_is_t_o_d_a_y______! _W_h_a_t_a_w__a_rm__d_a_y_i_t_is_t_o_d_a_y__! 5.Jim runs fast.
反义疑问句与感叹句
21. I don’t think she will come here ,___________? will she didn’t it 22. I think it rained last night ,___________? doesn’t he 23. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________? isn’t he 24. He may be a little late ,___________? isn’t it 25. What a nice watch it is ,___________? aren’t they 26. What beautiful flowers ,___________? wasn’t she 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________? isn’t it 28. It’s useless ,___________? mustn’t you 29. You must study hard ,___________? doesn’t he 30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________? isn’t it 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________? 32. John is mending his car ,___________? isn’t he
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
感叹句和反义疑问句
二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一 双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的 孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
4. My farther always works very hard . How hard my father works!
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What What a 4. _________good day ! 5. How ________tall the boy is ! What 6. _________good news it is ! 7. What _________beautiful clothes they are ! What a 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! 9. How _________nice Tom is ! What 10._________ hard work ! What a 11. _________ hard job !
反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称 代词构成。主要考点： 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为 肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为 否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词 时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
感叹句和反义疑问句
用心付出，用实力成就梦想！电话223090331一、How long 与How soon的用法1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如：how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如：-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.二、反义疑问句：1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句，附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的，附加部分用will you 这个可以这样记忆：let's合二为一，关系近的当然是我们we了，分开的话就要分你我了，所以就是you了7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准三、.感叹句：用法：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!注：有时主谓部分可省略注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：例如：___how___I want to be a great teacher!___how ___ time flies!7. We have a good time.How good a time we haveWhat a good time we have语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气，其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What good news it is !（在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句）3、How +主谓结构肯定句！eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How fine a voice he has!句子的结构：说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句⼀倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况⼀样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不⼀样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表⽰前者和后者的情况⼀样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表⽰后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I⼆：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态⼀致3 特殊⽤法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句⽤肯定形式。
(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习 感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
D. How
2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!
A) What
B) What a C) How
D) How a
8. ________ beautiful car you have bought!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加 a/an,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有 时也用单数he.
eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? 6）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用 there。
B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
初中英语祈使句、 感叹句、反义疑问句和there be句型
【课堂演练】祈使句的用法指表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子。
句中通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用叹号或句点。
1、以Be开头的祈使句，Be后常加形容词。
Be careful! 当心！Be quiet! 安静点！2、以动词原形开头的祈使句：（1）肯定形式：Open the door, please.（2）否定形式，句首加don’t：Don’t be late.3、以let开头的祈使句：Let me/us Let him/her/them Let's go to school.4、由“No + 动名词”构成的祈使句，表示禁止，多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语：No parking! 禁止停车！No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾！5、祈使句中的省略：A little more slowly, please. Hands up, please.Quiet, please! Quick!6、祈使句的反意疑问句：（1）以动词原形或don’t开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you / won’t you.Don’t be late next time, will you?（2）以Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分构成的祈使句，完整形式，反意疑问句用will you, 缩写形式用shall we.Let us have a look at your photo, will you?Let’s go swimming, shall we?【注意】1、“祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句”是常用句型：祈使句+ and + 简单句表示“如果…，就…”Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital.祈使句+ or + 简单句表示“…否则…”Be quick,or we'll be late.2、在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。
感叹句 反义疑问句
8、反意疑问句的回答。 1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；no表示不。 如：--You are a Chinese , aren’t you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？ -- Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。） 2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。 如：-- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？） -- Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）
祈使句
祈使句(IMPERATIVE)
祈使句是一种含有 命令、请求 、劝告、 禁止 等语气，或 指引方向 的句子。
主语you经常被省略。
表示命令
blow out
Blow out the candles.
close
Close the door.
表示请求
stand up
Please stand up.
选择 疑 问 句
选择疑问句
一般疑问句 + or + 选择项 ？
变化规则：
1、把陈述句变为一般疑问句 2、在一般疑问句后加选择词 or 3、在选择词or后加选择项 e.g. Jodie is from America. (Australia )
如何回答一个选择疑问句？
选择其中一个选择项回答即可。
1.They are in Sydney. (New York) Are they in Sydney or New York ? They are in New York. 2.Sam can speak English . (Chinese) Can Sam speak English or Chinese ? He can speak English. 3.Paul lives in Tokyo. (Paris) Does Paul live in Tokyo or Paris ? He lives in Paris.
中考感叹句祈使句反义疑问句集锦)
中考感叹句1) what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就OK了。
如：例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！\单数名词例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！\复数名词例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！\不可数名词例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！\乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exci ting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it a t once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you中考反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. sha n’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go toKwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
11感叹句反意疑问句
Someone is calling you , isn't he ?
5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。
如：Everything is OK, isn't it ?
5. ____ wonderful the film is ! 6. ____ a wonderful film !
二、句型转换
1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is !
___ ___ the rain is !
___ ___ interesting boy
-- Yes, I have . I went there last
summer.
（不，我去过。我去年去的。）
1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_i_s_n_’t_-t_h_e_re? 2. There is little orange , _i_s_t_h_e_r_e______? 3. Tom is good at English, _is_n_’_t_h_e________? 4. He has few friends here , ___d_o_e_s_h_e__________? 5. They finished the work , _d_i_d_n_’_t_t_h_e_y-____? 6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,_c_a_n_h_e______? 7. Your parents can swim ,_c_a_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_____? 8. He could see nobody in the room ,__c_o_u_l_d_h__e____? 9. Mr Green teaches you English , _d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_e______? 10. Please try them on , __w_i_ll_y_o_u____________? 11. Don’t turn on the TV,__w_i_ll_y_o_u__________? 12. Let’s go shopping , _s_h_a_ll__w_e______________?
感叹句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
感叹句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句一、感叹句1、如果想表达一种较为强烈的感情，可以用感叹句2、It’s so beautiful!I love his music!这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈。
3、英文中有一种专门表达感叹的句式，即what引导的感叹句其结构为（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语（主谓可省）what a nice girl (she is)!(2) what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!What delicious food!二、选择疑问句在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。
Is it by the father or the son?Should I call or email you?Did you come here by bus or by car?or所连接的内容前后必须一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是介词短语。
三、反意疑问句反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。
也需要用yes 或no来回答。
但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于加强陈述句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
陈述句如果是肯定结构，反意疑问句一般用否定结构；而陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句一般用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的结构：谓语+主语John and Tom are playing football, aren’t they?It is a good film, isn’t it?They will not come, will they?THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：How time flies!时间过得多快！特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how？方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难，how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变，口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲（1）找谓语：先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末，如果找不到就是省略了。
如：what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语前划线，把它与前面分离。
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资
xx英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如：HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
最新中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案
中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案感叹句☆ 定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
通常由或来引导。
☆转换由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但how 引导的感叹句中，要放在前。
例子：What a beautiful girl she is! ＝How she is!反意疑问句☆ 定义：反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
★ 结构：前陈后疑（简略疑问句结构：）原则：否定词包括：★ 特殊情况：(4) 回答：实话实说练习：Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? She is an honest girl, isn’t she?She never tells lies.Tom is never late for school, isn’t he?This morning Tom was late again.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesn't tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
仁爱英语感叹句及反义疑问句教案
They look so happy today, _don’t___ _they___?
你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
教研组长审批
教研主管审批
三、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
1)多么热的天气呀！What a hot day it is! How hot the day is!
2)多么高的楼房呀！What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
3)多么糟糕的天气呀！What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you或won’t you都行，例如：
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?请坐，好吗？
You feed the bird today, will you?今天你喂鸟，是吗？
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗，好吗？
你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了，是吗？
三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
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中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
一、结构：
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断：They had / a good time yesterday .
二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?
二、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I'm …… , aren't I ?I'm right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ t here ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let's 的反意疑问句为shall we ?
Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?
Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,not hing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表"不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。
若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn't
B. No , she did
C. Yes , she didn't
D. Yes , she did。