大学英语综合教程第8单元答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案1-8单元
Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱,衣着肮脏,口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩,他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里,便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说:“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人,说道:“告诉公共汽车司机,洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节,口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时,已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”,而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时,他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下,在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然,他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班,所以他走向登机门,出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后,这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边,但是飞机似乎正在向西飞,而当他向窗外望去时,他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气,“不,”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似,讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨,一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时,她的老板问她:“你拿到盘子了吗?”“没有……”她回答说,心里却在纳闷,不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢?一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷,但又不好意思开口问他。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of th is area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册第5-8单元)
Section C (10%) Directions: Listen to the short talk and fill in the missing information. The talk will be read twice.
script
Southern England Wales and Northern Ireland The East coast of England Scotland
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5. All your talk of improved living standards for some people avoids the real issues that face this country. _____ 6. The President had nothing new to say. He just gave standard answers to _______ people’s questions. 7. He feels totally responsible for the grave error of judgment which costs so _____ many people their lives. 8. It took two trips to transfer all Helen’s furniture to her new apartment. ______ ______ 9. It’s difficult to find a solution that we can all agree on. 10. When young people fall in love, they always believe they will love each other forever . ______
《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案
《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
全新版大学英语(第二版上海外语教育出版社)综合教程1-8单元答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.offand on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newsp aper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safe ty rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost h er legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5)destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) orsomething 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of thegame.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned thetexts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with myclassmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year aswe did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one bankerfinally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the ChiefFinancial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and s ales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkV ocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, throughProject Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relie ved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give i n until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7.at first 8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7)make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang(8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but laterwere released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t wa nt to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s te enagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex workand there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial (4)Accumulated (5)Intellectual (6)Affect (7)Industrial (8)Idle (9)Break down (10)V ocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)课后翻译答案5-8单元
1.毕业20年后,他几乎认不出他以前的同学了.He graduated20years ago,so he could barely recognize his former classmates.2.从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力.Doing research can spur undergraduate students`independent thinking and effective learning.3.对美国人来说,生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的.For Americans,they can not imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说,这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一.It`s one of the most desirable jobs available to man without higher education.5.根据最近的一项调查,很少有年轻人愿意给家人写信.According to a recent survey,few young people would like to write letters to their family members.6.海尔成功的关键之一在于它有一套为全球所羡慕和效仿的管理体系.Haier`s success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated worldwide.7.尽管她远在他乡,不知怎么她总感觉到母亲的深切关怀.Although she was far away from hometown,somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern.8.警察设法帮助这个小男孩联系上了他的父母.The police managed to help the little boy get connected with his parents.9.离婚后她需要一个能给他安慰的人.After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.10.罗伯特·彭斯在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花.In his poem,Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.11.你电脑用得越熟练.你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大.The more fluently you can use a computer,the more likely you will find a job as a secretary.12.情人节之前,他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花.He ordered his sweetheart a bunch of roses in advance from the florist for Valentine`s Day.13.人人都应当努力工作,这一信念深深植根于我们的文化之中.The belief that everyone should work hard is ingrained in our culture.14.如果你想让她高兴的话最好带上巧克力.You`d better bring some chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.15.如果我弄清楚她的地址,我会马上转告你.Should I ever find out her address,I`ll forward it to you immediately.16.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊.Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.17.所有学生都被他献身教育事业的精神深深打动.All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.18.他感激她的同情和理解,因为在当时对他来说意味着许多.He appreciated her sympathy and understanding,because it meant a lot to him during that time.19.他急匆匆地要去机场,我还没来得及把那本英汉词典给他.He was in such a hurry to go to the airport that i did not have time to give him the English-Chinese dictionary.20.他们答应课后马上打扫教室卫生.They promised to do classroom cleaning as soon as the class was over.21.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事共享信息.He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.22.她终于来到电话亭,投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话.She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins.23.我曾多次尝试戒烟,但要彻底戒掉很难.I`ve tried to stop smoking several times,but it`s really diffi cult for me to quit smoking for good.24.我们班的同学都以某种方式参加过学生会组织的活动.Our classmates have been involved,one way or another,in the activities organized by the Student Union.25.我们不应该经常想自己为别人做了什么,而应当记得别人为我们做了什么.We shouldn`s often think what we have done for others,but instead we should keep in mind what the others have done for us.26.无论你多忙,都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会.No matter how busy you are,you should try to make it back to the class reunion.27.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性,而不是一味忠诚于雇主.The new era calls for creativity among the work force,rathen than just loyalty to the employer.28.学费每年都在上涨,这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担.The cost of tuition continues to climb each year,which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken areas.29.一项调查显示,三成大学毕业生在毕业五年内买房靠父母.They came to the conclusion that it be cheaper in the run to use real leather because it is more durable.30.丈夫去世后,她无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子.She couldn`t endure to live in loneliness and solitude after her husband`s death.31.这次贸易谈判非常成功,这对双方都有着特别大的好处.The trade negotiation is big success,which can be uniquely benefi cial to both parties.32.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家,经过蓬勃发展,已经成了船运业的重点企业.The shipping company,starting with nothing in1952,has bloomed into a leading enterprise in the shipping industry.33.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标,要将销售额提高50%.The joint venture has set a goal of increasing this year`s total sales by50%.34.这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说,它一定能引起你的兴趣.This is such an amusing romantic novel;it should certainly provoke your interest.35.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右.This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.36.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出,否则他们肯定会给与高度评价的.These audiences must have missed their musical performance,or they would have spoken highly of it.37.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址.He has been involved in seeking out effective websites for these days.38.这些天老下雨,看起来就像春天似的.It looks like spring,because it keeps raining theses days.39.只有努力学习你才有可能大学毕业后谋取到一份理想的工作.Only by studying diligently can you expect to land an ideal job after graduation from college.40.最重要的是她必须把自己的想法转化为行动.The most important is that she should translate her ideas into actions.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第8单元课后练习及翻译
新世纪⼤学英语综合教程第三版四第8单元课后练习及翻译Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) ensure2) exclude3) sustain4)domestic 5) fundamental 6)transparent 7) elastic 8)inherent 9) input 10) margin11) reverse 12) potential13) subsidies 14) restored15) features 16) urged2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in thisunit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) is based on2) lived up to3) account for4) has borne out 5) slow down6) act on 7) cash in on8) regardless of9) on top of10) at their peril 11) in part…in part 12) in the nameof13) torn down▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked with A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction. Write down the correct usage in the space provided at the end of each sentence.▆ Answers:▆Answers:1) C (are→is)2) C (scent→smell / odour)3) B (is told→be told)4) D (since→while/whereas)5) C (deciding→decide)6) A (takes→gives)7) B (medicine→medical)8) C (minutes→minutes’)9) C (as well→as well as)10) B (have usually→usually have)11) D (while→when)12) A (Viewing→Viewed)13) D (seventh→seven)14) B (said of→said)15) C (progresses→progress)2 Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic (多⾳节的) word by deleting one or more syllables, such as “prof” for “professor”, “copter” for “helicopter”, etc. A number of such abbreviations have been accepted in general usage. Now work in pairs and turn the clipped words into their original forms. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:3 Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in this unit. The targetadjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:▇ Grammar and RhetoricThe following sentences seem to be grammatically correct, but they are in effect faulty. Discuss in pairs why they are not acceptable and then improve them.▇ Answers for reference:1) Reason: WordinessImproved: Before going to the supermarket, we made a list of the groceries we needed to prepare dinner.2) Reason: WordinessImproved:A lot of research has been done to determine its causes.3) Reason: WordinessImprove: Professor Smith knows a great deal about American history.4) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and effective measures.5) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: After I graduated from college,my father wanted me to pursue my education in the United States.6) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: Having been bitten by a mad dog, the boy was cured by the doctor with a new kind of medicine.7) Reason: Split infinitiveImproved: Sara hopes to finish her chemistry homework quickly so that she can return to the more interesting novel she has been reading.8) Reason: Random shift of the verb tenseImproved: Professor Smith has worked in the university for over twenty years and (has) published many books.9) Reason: Not parallelImproved: He told us to look at the picture and to tell him what we found.10) Reason: Not parallelImproved: She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.11) Reason: Dangling modifierImproved: To get ready for the trip, I put all the things I needed into a suitcase the previous night. 12) Reason: Not parallelImproved: Dictionaries can be used for these purposes: to find wordmeanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. Cloze▇Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.呼吁“包容性的”全球化▇ unit 8 cloze:(1) manifestation(2) lies(3)promoting(4) minds (5)recognize(6)benefit (7) economic(8)denied (9) excluded(10) prosperity(11) imperative (12) assistance(13) fostering (14) triumph(15) separateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.■ Answers for Reference:1) Those people yearn for the daysin the past because they don’t think they can benefit from the current policies.2) Terrorists will make nodistinction between races, nations or regions when they carry out acts of terror.3) The invention of paper was one ofthe great contributions Ancient China made to human civilization,4) The teacher suggested that thestudents analyze these problems in a different light so as to finda solution as soon as possible.5) In recent years, some developedcountries have beendeveloping countries theirglobalization.6) Legal English is a specialregister of English. Itsdistinctiveliterary language and other practical styles.7) The company itsrival’s diff iculties by doubling its investment in this area.8) When he wrote The Declaration ofIndependence, Thomas Jefferson was firm in the belief that all men were created equal.9) He has served the publicwhole-heartedly for many years, regardless of his personal gain or loss.10) Experts have long beenconcerned about the implications of population growth for economic development of the world.2 Translate the following passage into English.■ Answers for Reference:It is commonly understood that globalization has been driven by liberalization policies and technological advances. Its role is to increase the flow of goods, service, capital, technology, information, ideas and labour at the global level. In fact, globalization is a double-edgedsword. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people really benefit from globalization while others simply see it as one more manifestation of the inequity of the world. To address the division between these two groups of people, Annan suggested a solution, ., to pursue an inclusive globalization. He believed that dialogue can triumph over discord, and thatopening markets and promoting cooperation can ensure that globalization benefits the whole of humanity economically, politically and socially.Theme-Related Writing▇Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My View on Globalization”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the advantages of globalization2) the disadvantages of globalization3) your view on globalization▇ Sample essay:My View on GlobalizationGlobalization has brought us immense benefits. It helps realize our dream of a prosperous world. It boosts the world economy by opening global markets, smoothing the flow of capital and commodities, and increasing productivity and employment opportunities. In addition, the concerted efforts globalization motivates in areas like fighting against terrorism, environmental protection, health, and education have also contributed to the wellbeing of humanity.However, there are always voices against globalization. Some people accuse multinational corporations of providing unfair and unsafe working conditions, using cheap labour, exploiting natural resources and causing ecological damage. They also criticise globalization for not only modernizing but also westernizing native cultures. They also argue that globalization leads to the spread of epidemics and diseases.In short, globalization is a double-edged sword and we must handle it with care. We must set up rules and regulations as well as sound supervising systems. If it is well handled, globalization will surely serve humanity.(155 words)。
《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案
《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版3答案
Compreh ension of the text A1、Soon after the plane took off,the passeng ers felt clearly there was somethi ng wrong with the plane.However, most of the experie nced passeng ers didn’t take it as a “big deal”at first2、The pilot made a gravean nounce ment about the serious conditi on and the flightattenda nts prepare dpasse ngersfor a bumpy landing3、At the beginni ng, they thought therewere just commonminor problem s and acted blasé about them. Realizi ngthin gs were much worse than they had thought, the passeng ers becamequitefr ighten ed and all lost composu re in one way or another.4、The voice came from a bravemo ther who tried to protect and comfort her daughte r in the chaos5、Compare d with all the otherex perien ced passeng ers, the motherwas so calm and brave in such an emergen cy.Even when it might be the last momentof her life, the motherstill wantedto express her love for her littledaughte r and tried to protect her as much aspossi bleLanguag e Focus,A, 1 giref, 2 soberin g 3 fellow4 announc ement5 mircle6 comfort ed 7 compels 8 assuran ceB, 1 in the event of 2 wardedoff 3no earthly reason4 bearup5 was stunned by 6 in one way or another C 1、Dthat 2、Chad 3、Cis 4、Alearni ng 5、C(should) beReading in Depth1~10 G F E D A O I M J C1、Jafftir ed to keep his composu re and answerevery questio n damly,when he wasinqu ired by the police.2、With theoilpriceskeeping on increas ing ,all the countri es in the world have beenaff ectedin one way or another.3、At themeet ing he propose d a seriesof measure s that might ward off theenvi ronmen tal polluti on.4、Mikeass ured hie fatherthat he would put his whole heart into the comingc ompeti tion.5、Mary willnev er waver once she makes up her mind第四单元Compreh ension of the text A1、the gossipwas about a freshma n girl fromChi na.2 、her roommat e is a born-and-raisedAmerica nwhile she is a Chinese; the Chinese girl wore a pair of glasses, white jacketw hile the America n girl wore short T-shirt, tight jeans, without glasses; theChin ese girl’s hair was pulledbehindher while the America n girl’s blond hairwas with brown highlig hts3、They thought she was weird, a littleblunt,slightl y unpleas ant and kind of foreign while the author’s friendthought she was just shy.4、The authorfound the girl wasn’t blunt orunple asant.She just didn’t know colloqu ial English. She could only speak“proper” English, while her writing and grammar was almostperfect, betterthanmos t nativeEnglish speaker s.5、Another difficu lty the girl had to face iscultu re shock. When the authorasked her if she had a boyfrie nd, she lookeds urpris ed. Because in China, student s are not allowed to develop boy-girl“intimat e” relatio nshipin school.Languag efocusA.1 highlig ht 2 scorn 3 humble4 crawed5 drift 6scent7 rabel 8 cursedB.1 go a long way 2 kind of 3 turn out 4 be equippe d for 5 Armed with 6 pay the priceC.1 C as well as 2 C followi ng 3 B have been cut down 4 A had 5 C showReading in Depth1~10 C I O J A K E M F NTransla tion1、In acountr y that is not equippe d for severeheat, this is an emergen cy2、It was sonoisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone3、This isanexc itingjob, but kind of dangero us.4、It ishardto predict how these thingswill turn out.5、Nobodyk nows how to figurethem out. Even if somebod y seems to know, it is still“crossin g a river by feeling for the stones”.第五单元Languag efocusA.1 idly 2 inadequ ate 3 rent 4 charmin g 5 choked6declin ed 7 discard ing 8 streaml ingB.1 exchang e with 2 in part 3 was suppose d to 4 take root 5 come up with 6 at your disposa lC.1 C with 2 B against 3 A Enterin g 4 D over 5 A goReading in DepthCI K J A F E M H LTransla tion1、Student scan be expelle d for refusin g to conform to schoolrules.2、Extreme angercan only lead to unpleas ant outcome s.3、Current ly,what the company cares about are efficie nt waste disposa l and higherprofits4、You mightco nsider finding tempora ry work beforeyou decidewhat you want to do.5、If we donot have strongawarene ss of the signifi canceof teamwor k, we will run the riskoffailure.第八单元Compreh ension of the text A1、It has long been believe d in theUnit ed Statesthat a top busines sman who has proventhat he can managealarge-scale enterpr ise efficie ntly and effecti vely shouldrun the governm ent2、A leaderis able to persuad epeopl e and move them, thinksof the day after tomorro w and represe nts adirect ion of history, while a manager thinksof today and tomorro w andrepr esents a process3、They both love and hate him, butthey’re seldomindiffe rent towardhim4、High intelli gence, courage, hardwor k, tenacit y, judgmen t,5、Because he is not prepare d to acceptt he sacrifi ces leaders hip require s.Languag e focusA.1 extraor dinary 2 predece ssors3 prose 4 vicio4s 5outfli ght 6 bold 7 clash 8 sacrifi cesB.1 give way to 2 bring forth 3 if only 4 collide with 5prevai l over 6 above allC.1 D condemn 2 A mountin g 3 B in 4 C stung 5 C ofReading in DepthEF B L M I J D A HTransla tion1、He is alwaysreadyto sacrifi ce his persona l interes t for publicgood2、The Preside nt collide dwiththe Congres s over his budgetplans3、No problem lastsfo rever. Stormsalwaysgive way to the sun4、Your visit will takeawa y the sting of her sorrow5、His honesty made himinca pableof lying.。
新标准大学英语综合教程1—6单元课后翻译答案
P11 Unit 11. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3. I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that's admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说,虽然我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说,虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4. I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly. 我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
研究生英语综合教程上 UNIt 8、9、10单元中task 3全文翻译和答案
UNIt 8,task 3.Risk compensation is the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what they perceive as changes in the level of risk. 风险补偿是指个体倾向于根据他们所认为的风险水平的变化来调整自己的行为。
Imagine,what would happen if safety regulations were to require all cars to be made of cardboard,fitted with inefficient brakes and with a sharp spike in the center of the steering column。
想象一下,如果安全法规要求所有的汽车都是用纸板做的,装有低效的刹车,并且在转向柱的中心有一个尖锐的尖刺,会发生什么。
if all roads were paved with a substance having the same frictiong cofficient as ice ,and if all drivers were obliged to change every other month or ,better yet,if there were no rules about which of the road to drive on.如果所有道路都铺设了与冰相同摩擦系数的物质,如果所有驾驶员必须每隔一个月换一次车,或者,更好的是,如果没有关于在哪条道路上行驶的规定。
the evidence suggests that there would be no increase,and possibly a decrease,in road accident fatalities,but there would be a substantial decrease in the efficiency of the road transport system.有证据表明,道路交通事故死亡人数不会增加,甚至可能会减少,但道路运输系统的效率会大幅下降。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 1-8单元 cloze 原文配答案
1.1Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.1.2A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world.Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family2.1The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions .For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission. While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk. In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats2.2Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to theNorth and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimatedthat that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed . Some trips required the use of many different routes. I f it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture3.1Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities.Th e era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong.No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch.We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay.These can r ange from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices.A moment’s reflection,however,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle:w e may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in.this har dly seems a civilized way of life.3.2Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I' ll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - it's wise to be cautious .Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep crimi nals from even trying to break into your apartment inthe first place. I f someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! " Just use your brains!4.1Einstein’s teacher should have had a little more caution before he came to the conclusion that his pupil would never get anywhere in life. Probably he was irritated by the thought that the young Einstein was undermining his position. And certainly it is true that Einstein did not give/care a fig for authority. However,far from being a flaw in Einstein is character,this proved ,beyond any doubt ,to be one of his greatest strengths. It was on this foundation,combined with the remarkable power of his remarkable/imagination,that his great achievements were built.4.2Imagining is not dreaming. Maybe to a(n) extent but it is more than that. Imagining is being creative. We owe all the inventions and developments to imagination, without which, I bet we would still be cavemen. Knowledge is important but imagination is even more important.Imagination deals with the future and knowledge deals with the past. Imagination creates and knowledge manages. Imagination breaks the norm and knowledge maintains the status quo. A leader needs imagination to create a vision . A manager needs knowledge to operate the organization. An organization with only managers will be obsolete eventually .Not only is it important in business. Imagination is required to solve problems that mankind have, and move humans to a higher level of achievement and well being. How are we going to solve global warming? How are we going to eradicate poverty? We need imagination to come out with the solutions.Einstein wouldn't have realized the theory of relativity if he had not utilized his imagination. In any field, if you are a leader, you need to imagine, for the breakthrough .5.1alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgivi ng.Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind,he came to reverse the or der of the words and got to thinking about giving thanks.How,he wondered,could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past?It seemde to him that t he best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them.For too long h e had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that th ey had done for him.Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immers ed in writing.Not long after the ship reached port,unloading its cargo together with his letters.The replies were not swift in arriving,but when they did,he found the m deeply moving5.2Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead (1) of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions (2), good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer (3). If you have ever been out of breath (4) or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish(5) them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special (6) they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific (7) examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is s hining (8), the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles (9). Every moment we have is a gift (10). Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.6.1I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease.We had met in May and,finding ourselves so much in tune,had set up home together.Then, in November,she became ill.Scarcely able to speak in a,she seemed unable to cling to life.It was such a change.Before she had always been so lively andmerry.Now she just sat up in bed,staring out of the window.She had this strange b elief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell,she would die.I told her it was all nonsense,but to no effect.It was our downstairs neighbor,Mr.Behrman,who came to her rescue.When he h eard of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper,regarding it as a sin that o ne so young should give up life so easily.Thanks to Behrman,the last leaf never did te at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall.It was his long-promised masterpiece6.2Five years ago a female inmate (犯人) at Riker's Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose mission(1) is "acts of loving kindness that don't involve(2) large sums ofmoney or hours of work," Paley frequently went to the New York City jail (3). That day, though, a spray of perfume (香水) went off in her head.Her group had long donated (捐赠) money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why not (4) give them fancy toiletries (化妆用品) too?Paley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods: They asked friends to collect (5) hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and deliver (6) them to Riker's several times a year, including Christmas and Mother's Day."These mini-donations make the women feel beautifu(7)," says Paley. "You can see them turn themselves around a little bit."So, Paley continues, "If you're lucky enough to afford a vacation (8), take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters, battered women shelters or any organization in need (9). It's a small (10) act that may mean a great deal."7.1It's been a long day and I'm glad to be back home and get the weight off my feet(1). Not that I've finished yet, there are still all those orders (订单) to type up andI must remember to add my signature (2) to my claim (索取) for commission(3)before I post it off. Otherwise, my firm will be on the phone (4) to me about it. Notthat they have much to complain about. I always manage to sell quite a lot, except that time I was laid up (5) after surgery(6). I'm the only representative the firm has out on the streets nowadays and I still manage to cover a large territory (7) despite my disorder (8). It's hard work and long hours, no time to linger in bed in the mornings,Yet, I've never regretted applying for(9) the job all those years ago. Supporting myself enables me to keen my dignity (10).7.2imagine how you would fill in 24 hours a day, every day, if you didn't have to work. There you go - off to the beach in summer, the movies in winter, watch T.V. on rainy days, go skating or horse riding, read a lot of books or magazines, sleep . . .But would you? Where would the money come from to pay your bus fares, to get into the movies, to buy your T.V. or to pay for the electricity, or buy your skates and books?Let's say that money grew on trees, and that no-one had to worry about that "small" problem. Now you can do all those things... right?Probably not, because if no-one had to worry about earning money, then who would bother driving your bus to the beach -for that matter, who would bother building your bus, or making your movies, skates, books, etc.? Why would they have to?What you'd probably end up doing would be spending most of your time out in the fields growing your own food, or looking after your cows for milk and meat, yoursheep for clothing, growing bamboo for the walls of your humpy.Why would you need to do this? Because no-one else would need to do it to earn money, because money grew on trees - right?Obviously, money in that sort of society doesn't really exist, and is of no value to the people...8.18.2Since Dolly came into existence, scientists and politicians have been worrying about the prospect(1) that it will soon be possible to clone humans, too. The debate centers on two types of cloning: reproductive, with the intention (2) of_producing a baby, and therapeutic (治疗的), with the aim of creating a source of “embryonic”stem cells (干细胞) that might replace diseased organs of the body.Cloning has both strong supporters and fierce critics. Despite(3) the deeply held moral and technological objections of many people, human cloning took a small step forward this week with an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human embryo through cloning,_for the purpose of developing(4) stem cells. They are not the first to lay claim to such a feat, but they are the first to publish (5) their findings. Their work was promptly condemned (6) by President George Bush, who said it was morally wrong, and by the Vatican, among (7)many others.From a technical standpoint(8), such strong opposition seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of this development. The researchers used what has become standard(9) cloning method in animals. This is to remove the nucleus (核) containing genetic material from a donor egg, and replace it with the nucleus of another cell. The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor, avoiding problems of rejection(10) when they are returned to the patient in treatment.。
大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案。
Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.(PROVE)7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
大学英语综合教程1到4单元textA课后习题答案
Unit 1P14, Vocabulary 11. initiate (us) into2. inward3. reside4. give no peace to5. go through fire and water6. has never been expressive7. allot 8. engraved 9. sobbing 10. illustrationP18, Vocabulary 31. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upP22, TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2P511. ignored2. utter3. contaminated4. potent5. retrieve6. Unfortunately7. hoisted8. referring to9. bowed to 10. uncoveredP531. get over2. got to3. get through4. get over5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out9. get along 10. get away withP551. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream /had a nightmare6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fightP58S tudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. F or example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. T herefore, in the past decade, the AmericanDietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. M eanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid which encourages a minimum of 3 vegetables and 2 fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations. A good case in point is Peter. H e developed a cardiovascular disease due to an excessive intake of animal fats. A lthough his doctor suggested he should adopt a healthy diet, such as eating plant-based foods, he was too stubborn to listen. H e said he couldn’t resist the temptation of dishes with meat and that meat would always feature prominently in his ideal diet. P eople’s lack of awareness of the need to eat more plant-based foods has heightened the government’s concern and it is launching a new campaign to increase public awareness in this area. W ell, how much fruit and vegetable have you eaten today?Unit 3P861. invitation2. eloquent3. juggle4. contradictory5. intimacy6. disagree7. generalize8. embarrassment9. for now 10. as a last resortP891. go round/around2. Go for3. went off4. go on5. is going on6. go about7. go along8. go through9. go by 10. go overP93T he new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. H e calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. H e believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. T o tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. W hat about you?Unit 4P1211. orderly2. latter3. explicit4. commended5. entrusted6. turned to7. Not content with 8. look your friend in the face 9. beast 10. perplexityp1241. turned to2. turned … down3. turn up4. turned out5. turned…over6. turned on7. turned away8. turns out9. turned in 10. turning inp129W hen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. T he course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen ofan old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. H owever, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. B efore he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned. T here was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him. H is attitude towards word was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册8单元课后习题答案复旦大学出版主编翟象俊_
2. Review of the Listening and Speaking Skills the Students Have Learned; Text A & Text-related Exercises :4 periods
3. Grammar Review and Practical Writing :2 periods
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册8单元课后习题答案复旦大学出版主编翟象俊
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Ⅰ. Objectives Ⅱ. Teaching Plan and Tine Ⅲ. Background Information Ⅳ. Class Presentation
Preview
This is the eighth unit of Book Four. In the
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Package Tour A package tour is a tour arranged by a travel
agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price.
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The Taj Mahal
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Ⅰ. Objectives
After studying this unit, the students are expected to
1. have mastered the language of congratulations and good wishes and have received practical listening and speaking training through various exercises;
新标准大学英语综合教程2单元测试第8单元
Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 82%Part I: Vocabu laryand Struct ureSectio n A: Comple te each senten ce usingthe correc t word or expres sionfrom the box.∙manual∙excite ment∙additi onal∙outloo k∙divers ion∙leisur e∙peculi ar∙intera ction∙inhere nt∙excess ive1. For me, televi sionis just a(n) , but some people consid er it a full-timeactivi ty.Your answer Correc t answerdivers ion divers ion2. Snorke lingand scubadiving are greatpastim es, but they also have risksthat make them danger ous.Your answer Correc t answerinhere nt inhere nt,I thinkI'll need a(n) room for all of my hobbie s.3. When I move to a new houseYour answer Correc t answeradditi onaladditi onals e he apprec iates the with other4. John playsteam sports in his free time becaupeople.Your answer Correc t answerintera ction intera ction5. My curren t job involv es a lot of labor, so I'd prefer that my next job beat a desk.Your answer Correc t answermanual manual6. Any hobbycan take over your life if you spenda(n) amount of time doingit.Your answer Correc t answerexcess ive excess ive7. I have to writean essayaboutwhat I like to do in my time.Your answer Correc t answerleisur e leisur e8. The for the sports indust ry looksgreat; more and more people are tryingto stay health y throug h sports.Your answer Correc t answeroutloo k outloo k9. Most people don't see much in stampcollec ting, but I really enjoyit.Your answer Correc t answerexcite mentexcite ment10. My friend s all thinkmagicis a(n) hobby, but I find it intere sting and itmakesme happy.Your answer Correc t answerexcess ive peculi arSectio n B: Choose the best way to comple te the senten ces.11. My little sister has an _______ spirit—she likesto explor e everyp laceshe goesA. advent urousB. advant ageou sC. advent ureD. advant age12. Clivewouldoftenget into troubl e becaus e he _______ expres sed his though ts anopinio ns.A. swiftl yB. franti callyC. badlyD. perfec tly13. For many people, learni ng to speakChines e is a _______ effort becaus e it is sdiffic ult.A. futileB. reward ingC. peculi arD. worthw hile14. The _______ of the largetree from our backya rd freedup spacewherewe couldplfootba ll.A. removeB. remova lC. removi ngD. remove s15. Don't _______ me! Of course I know how to play chess!A. insultB. rudeC. offens eD. abuse16. Enjoya ble activi tiessuch as painti ng, photog raphy, and lightexerci se help oldpeople mainta in a _______ on the real world.A. gripsB. grippi ngC. grippe rD. grip17. Comple tingcrossw ord puzzle s usuall y _______ me sincemany of the wordsare so uncomm oA. aggrav ateB. aggrav atesC. aggrav atingD. aggrav ation18. Some games, like chess, have an _______ set of rules, whileothers are relati vesimple.A. excell entB. expens iveC. exactD. extens ive19. Many youngpeople practi cally live in the _______ worldof videogames.A. genuin eB. virtua lC. trueD. false20. By defini tion, a hobbyis someth ing you do for fun and for whichdon't receiv e a_______.A. excite mentB. leisur eC. compen satio nD. gratif icati onSectio n C: Comple te each senten ce with a suitab le word.21. Please sit and watchthis shortfilm before the meetin g.Your answer Correc t answerdown down22. Stephe n has takenan intere st poetry, so I bought him a book of famous poems.Your answer Correc t answerin in23. When she got older, Sallytook photog raphy as a full-time hobby.Your answer Correc t answerup up24. Once I catchhold an idea, I have to follow throug h untilit's comple te.Your answer Correc t answerof of25. Not many painti ngs are worthy the word master piece, but the Louvre Museumin Parisis full of painti ngs that are!Your answer Correc t answerof of26. As the younge r genera tion, I thinkthey're more intere stedin videogamesthan books.Your answer Correc t answerfor for27. A painte r must have everycolorof painthand and availa ble at all times.Your answer Correc t answerat at28. Afterreadin g that book, Charli e foundit diffic ult to move and read moreaboutthe same subjec t.Your answer Correc t answeron on29. When the weeken d comesaround, I'm usuall y so tiredfrom the week that I justwant to sleep.Your answer Correc t answerout out30. She just got back school, so she hasn't had time to finish her homewo rk yet.Your answer Correc t answerto fromPart II: Banked ClozeQuesti ons 31 to 40 are basedon the follow ing passag e.Dorisspends almost all of her free time in her backya rd garden. Her hobbyis (31) becaus e Dorislovesworkin g with the earthand making things grow. Many people thinkgarden ing is (32) becaus e it takesso much time and you can easily buy fruits and vegeta blesat the store.I suppos e this pointof view is (33), but Dorisgets frustr atedwith such ideas.She (34)in her garden becaus e she apprec iates the feelin g of creati ng life, not becaus e she can't afford tomato es and pepper s at the market.Dorisknowsthat most people don't have the patien ce or (35) for garden ing. She unders tands that it takesa lot of hard work to see result s, so she doesn't hold a (36) agains t people who thinkgarden ing is a wasteof time. To Doris, garden ing is like an (37). Just like painti ng a beauti ful pictur e, growin g vegeta bleswell requir es a lot of experi ence, skill, patien ce, and (38).Yester day, Dorisspenta perfec t aftern oon outsid e, beneat h the sun, and crouch ed in the dirt of her garden. She wore her (39)design ed T-shirtthat says "Doris:Master Garden er," and she harves ted a basket full of beauti ful fruits and vegeta bles. Why wouldanyone choose a differ ent (40) to fill the days?Your answer Correc t answer(31) garden ing garden ing(32) Pointl ess Pointl ess(33) unders tanda ble unders tanda ble(34) toilstoils(35) attent ion span attent ion span(36) grudge grudge(37) cultiv ation art form(38) dedica tiondedica tion(39) pastim e specia lly(40) Art form Pastim ePart III: Readin g Compre hensi onQuesti ons 41 to 45 are basedon the follow ing passag e.Musicis almost a univer sal pastim e. People around the worldlisten to it, play it,and apprec iateit. Howeve r, worldmusicis a subjec t that receiv es little attent ion inthe West. Unfort unate ly, it's common for people in the United States and GreatBritai nto be comple telyunfami liarwith the many styles of musicfoundin countr ies around theworld. One of the most differ ent, yet noneth eless beauti ful, styles of musicis foundin Mongol ia.Tradit ional Mongol ian musicuses a rangeof instru ments, many of whichare uniquevariat ionsof instru ments famili ar to othercultur es, such as the horsehead fiddle,lute, trumpe t, flute, zither, and drums. The most unique and well-knowncompon entsoftradit ional Mongol ian music,howeve r, are the solo singin g styles knownas khuumi i andurtiin duu.Khuumi i, or throat singin g, is perfor med withou t instru menta l accomp anime nt, comesfrom deep in the throat, and produc es the effect of two distin ct notesat the same time.Khuumi i develo ped in wester n Mongol ia and the presen t-day Russia n Republ ic of Tuva. Theopen expans e of the landsc ape in theseregion s was favora ble for this type of singin g,whichallowe d voices to travel long distan ces with minima l effort. Today,throat singin ghas become intern ation allyknown.Howeve r, many of the acts record ing musicand travel ingthe worldare from Russia. Though many Mongol iansstillenjoylisten ing to and singin gtradit ional music, youngpeople (like thosein many countr ies) tend to prefer modernpop music.Urtiin duu datesback to the 13th centur y, when the stylewas practi sed as aprofes siona l art. Urtiin duu relate s intric ate storie s aboutthe natura l beauty of theland and the ritual s of dailylife. The vocalstyleis simila r to khuumi i in that ittakesa talent ed, practi sed singer in orderto perfor m well. The sounds are drawn-outand requir e extrem e contro l of the singer's breath. Some exampl es of this stylehavebeen record ed to have as many as 20,000 verses, thus earnin g the name "long songs."41. "Musicis almost a univer sal pastim e." Whichof the follow ing statem entshas themeanin g as this?A. Musicis a leisur e activi ty foundaround the world.B. Musicis a requir ed activi ty foundaround the world.C. Musicis a leisur e activi ty foundin a few places around the world.D. Musicis a requir ed activi ty foundin a few places around the world.42. With whichof the follow ing statem entswouldthe author of this passag e probab ly agA. Worldmusicis an art form that receiv es much recogn ition in the WestB. Youngpeople always apprec iatethe tradit ional musicof theircountr yC. Most people in London are unfami liarwith Asianmusic.D. Tradit ional Mongol ian musicis knownthroug houtthe world.43. Whichparagr aph descri bes a styleof singin g that some mightconsid er to be excess ilength y?A. Paragr aph 1.B. Paragr aph 2.C. Paragr aph 3.D. Paragr aph 4.44. Whichof the follow ing senten ces from the passag e indica tes the author's opinioA. Howeve r, worldmusicis a subjec t that receiv es little attent ion in the WB. One of the most differ ent, yet noneth eless beauti ful, styles of musicis fin Mongol ia.C. Today, throat singin g has become intern ation allyknown.D. The sounds are drawn-out and requir e extrem e contro l of the singer's bre45. The author of this passag e is _______.A. tellin g a storyB. presen tinginform ationC. making an argume ntD. persua dingthe readerAnswer。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第3册(试用版)第8单元 unit8
Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) proof2) slice3) were delayed4) rejected5) abroad6) dictate7) splashes8) tender9) burst10) flavor11) transmitted12) tremendous13) slippery14) transplanted2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answer:1) a fish out of water2) from head to toe3) orient myself to4) as such5) on the … side6) by means of7) build up8) win … over9) identify themselves with10) get over11) enter into12) opening up13) resulted from14) held our breath▆Increasing Y our Word Power1. Study the following confusable words and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper words. Be sure to use them in their proper forms.▇Answers for reference:1) charged2) condemn3) scold4) blame5) accused of6) condemned7) blames8) criticized2. The prefixes super(-) and ultra(-) mean “extremely, above, etc.” Study the box below and then dothe exercise.Now fill in each blank with a word from the box below. Change the form where necessary. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇Answers:1) ultraclean2) superstructure3) supersonic4) superheroes5) superstar6) ultra-stylish7) ultraconservative8) ultravioletGrammar in Context1. Study the following sentences containing double negation:Now rewrite the following statements using double negation after the examples.▇Answers:1) The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2) Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3) There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4) You can’t search my house without a warrant.5) A life lived without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible/not possible without irrigation.2. Examine the structure “The more…, the more…” in the following sentences.Now translate the following sentences into English.▇Answers for reference:1) The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2) The more risky it is, the more I like it.3) The sooner you start, the earlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4) The more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5) The more you learn, the less you find you know.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▇Answers for reference:1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to helpthemselves to more dishes on the table.2) When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture bymeans of listening to what people say and observing how they act.3) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have thetendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.4) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results fromthe fact that we know very little about them /we know virtually nothing about them.5) I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No”so as not toembarrass others.6) There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-handexperience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.2.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these “symptoms” result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as “culture shock”. We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Stepping into a new country means opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of “a fish out of water”to fade/disappear, yet, believe me, you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end.Theme-related Writing■Do either of the following two tasks after class.1.Cultural differences may cause problems in intercultural communication. However, we should also be aware of the advantages brought about by cultural differences. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of cultural differences and write an essay entitled My Views on Cultural Differences. The following outline may be of some help:1) Cultural differences have more advantages than disadvantages:— Cultural differences make the world colorful and delightful;— Cultural differences enrich the civilization of mankind;— Cultural differences give each culture its unique identity.2) Your attitude to cultural differences:— Be more tolerant to other cultures;— People of different cultures should learn to live together and join hands in making the world a harmonious place to live in.▆ Sample essay 1:My Views on Cultural DifferencesIn my opinion, cultural differences have more advantages than disadvantages. First of all, it is cultural differences that make our world so colorful. If you go to a foreign country, you will be impressed not only by its physical environment but also by its cultural environment—its foods, clothes, customs, social practices, etc. Differences between cultures have always been a source of joy and inspiration.Secondly, differences in culture enrich human civilization. Different cultures compete with as well as learn from each other. Roman culture was modeled on Greek culture, which had once borrowed a lot from Egyptian culture. American culture is also a blend of many different cultures.Thirdly, differences in culture give each culture its unique identity. A culture is usually seen in relation to other cultures. Chinese culture distinguishes itself from others by its peculiar concepts and things that can hardly be found elsewhere.Of course, cultural differences may cause conflicts and misunderstandings. But interdependence, common interests and mutual goals of different nations always outweigh differences in culture. Nations with different cultures should learn from each other and live peacefully together. To this end, we should be more tolerant to other cultures while preserving, protecting and developing our own. (202 words)2. In the face of globalization (全球化), we tend to be more and more tolerant towards other cultures. As a result, the influence of Western culture is strongly felt in our everyday life today. Write an essay entitled My Views on the Influence of Western Culture. Your essay should at least include the following two aspects:1) Instances showing the influence of Western culture;2) Your attitude towards Western culture.▇ Sample essay 2:My Views on the Influence of Western CultureOn Weekends, I gather with my friends at MacDonald’s or KFC. We eat fried chicken, drink Coco-cola and talk about the latest release of Hollywood movies. We read foreign novels, listen to Western music and watch NBA. We admire Bill Gates, George Michael and Princess Diana. We dress ourselves in the Western style and celebrate Christmas and Valentine’s Day. Our way of life has thus changed. Indeed, the influence of Western culture is strongly felt in our everyday life.This influence in turn prepares us well to blend into the modern world and participate in the world market competition. But we should not ignore its side effects. Our national culture may gradually lose its ground if our attention is focused only upon Western culture. In following the trend of globalization we should maintain our own cultural identity, cherish our cultural tradition and develop our own culture. What Mahatma Gandhi once said can best sum up my views on the influence of Western culture: “I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”(211 words)。
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Unit 8 T ext ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.1) on the planet2) a feel for3) fringes and hollows4) half a continent5) in detail6) sucking7) shade8) smeared with9) in flocks10) are reputed toLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) heap2) was smeared3) warmed4) dissolve5) thrash6) out of the way7) hollows8) tangled9) get his hands on10) opaque11) at the edge of, illuminated12) hop2.1) take apart2) result from3) run out of4) feed on5) come forward6) woke up7) focused on8) settled over3.1) was dying to see the movie based on it.2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted5) was respected to be the wittiest of her time4. 1) swarmed to, the spectacular, paddled2) in the heart of, out of the range of, trailing over, gliding in3) Day after day, strip, the heaving, slapII. Confusable words1.1)worth2)worthy3)worthwhile4)worth, worth5)worthwhile6)worthy2.1) lone2) alone3) alone4) lonely5) lonely6)aloneIII. Usage1)ice-cream2)teas3)wines4)cloth5)soap6)beer7)fuels8)soils9)sugars10)grassComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) are dying to2) in the heart of3) tangled4) paddles5) loop6) out of sight7) in flocks8) hopping9) gliding10) opaque11) thrashing12) darting13) swarms14) spectacular2.1) running2) fancy3) incorporate4) exploring5) guide6) adventure7) rarely8) diverse9) survive10) luckyII.1.1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her ontheir first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark force, now laughing, now screaming, butbefore long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said the had found it on thecurb when he hopped off his school bus.st Wednesday, my classmates Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known townlooped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had started a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, no soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at a the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed everything minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic of the large city. .Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.T ext BComprehension Check1. c2. b3. d4. d5. c6. bLanguage Practice1.1)b 2) h 3) e 4) g 5) c 6) d 7) f 8) a21)embarked on2)at the foot of3)to live up to4)refreshing5)glimpse6)would/will hit the road7)emigrated8)snatched9)wind/snake its way10)in action11)pop in12)is geared to / towards1. DictationMy companions decided to hire horses and go up into the mountains but I thought I would rather walk around the lake. So we parted and I set off walking. I got about halfway around the lake when the night caught up with me and I needed a place to stay. At times there was no road and I had to walk in the water along the shore to avoid obstacles on the shore. Therefore by nighttime I was wet and hungry, not to speak of being exhausted.Not far, I noticed a few wooden houses on pillars above the water, connected with the shore by a long narrow wooden bridge. I walked over the bridge and soon a couple of people came out to greet me. They did not speak Chinese, therefore there was no other way of communicating than with signs and friendly nods, which worked just fine. I forget to which ethnic group these people belonged but they were kind and friendly. I sat down inside of a dark room with a fire in the middle and they offered me tea.The tea was unforgettable. It was brewed in a tiny little lidless pot with some grass in it that was placed directly into the fire. A few times they poured salt into this “tea” as one would pour sugar into coffee. The result was intolerably salty and definitely did not quench my thirst. But I made a friendly face and from time to time sipped from my tiny cup as we continued to gaze into the fire. Obviously, there was no conversation between us, since there was no common language.2.Translate the following into Englishbathe in the riverwith open delightfree-lane writerafter a pausepart-Indian guide3.Translate the following sentences into English1)Green fireflies spattered lights across the air and illumined for seconds, now here, now there,the pale trunks of enormous, solitary trees.2)All at once, in the thatch house across the clearing behind us came the sound of a recorder,playing a tune that twined over the village clearing, muted our talk on the bankside, andwandered over the river, dissolving downstream.3)We are here on the planet only once, and might as well get a feel for the place.4)He aimed brilliantly at moving targets, always, and always missed; the birds were out ofrange.5)The Napo River: it is not out of the way. It is in the way, catching sunlight the way a cupcatches poured water; it is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness, and of grace, and, it would seem, of peace.。