阅读理解1
2019高考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11月）
2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题(3)◆⽅法点拨做推理判断题时注重从推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂⾃⼰的观点。
◆活学活⽤根据所学技巧，完成以下读写任务Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall，itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply，quickly，andsafelyaspossible.However，tomostpeople，carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower，success，speed，excitemen Inaddition，muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroa ds，services，andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates，oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnon-farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries，suchasoil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobileservices，andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages，motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair，water，land，andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit，ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885，whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile，almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear，carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people－asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki－andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewil lbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced，almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways－abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU、S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife，theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomea ndininsurance(保险)，administrative(⾏政的)，andlegalexpenses. Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeoplerid ingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise，pollution，stress，anddanger. Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution，producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates，theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短⽂，写⼀篇30～50词左右的摘要_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅱ.根据所读短⽂，选出最正确答案1、Carsrepresentpeople's________.A、occupationB、identityC、lifestyleD、fame2、Accordingtothepassage，theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworl dis__________________________________________________________________ ______.A、18millionB、250,000C、halfoftheworld'spopulationD、60million3、Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis________.A、tragiclossoflifeB、trafficjamsC、airpollutionD、mentalstress4、Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles________________________ ________________________________________________.A、areanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomyB、arebecominglessdangerousC、willproducelessairpollutioninthefutureD、arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast5、Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis________.A、AutomobileandEconomyB、AutomobileandtheEnvironmentC、TheProblemswiththeAutomobileD、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile参考答案ⅠAutomobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings，aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime，theykillandinjurepeople，costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.Ⅱ1～5：BBCAD***********************************************结束社会⽣活类---〔⼀〕[2018·宁夏六校联考]In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandp rotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addres singworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironm ents,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work. TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination ,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippeda crossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindu strythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainable practiceslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfe edingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenviro nmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpa ctof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagricultureto ensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”36、Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A、whyslowfoodissoimportantB、thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC、whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD、slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick37、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A、measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB、waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC、people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD、actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment38、Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A、improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB、providingafairpayforfoodworkersC、beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD、developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers39、WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A、Suspicious.B、Unsatisfied.C、Indifferent.D、Supportive.【要点综述】本⽂的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢⾷物”吧！36、A主旨⼤意题。
(第2部分)阅读理解(1)(翻译版重点)
第二部分阅读理解(1)全翻译版（重点看）Passage 1Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."杨先生经营自己生意和工作很辛苦，他的妻子怕他这样继续下去会生病，所以她常常劝说他去度一次假。
小学英语短文阅读理解专练
小学英语短文阅读理解专练阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMondayTuesdayWed nesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.In Sunday,Iamplayingcardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecond.Wea rewalkingtoschool.Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wed nesdayisthefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifth. Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworkinghardatschool.Satur dayistheseventh.Wearehavingfuntogether.()1、Therearedaysinaweek.A、sixB、fiveC、seven()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?.A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?.A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.()4、Thefifthdayofaweekis.A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday()5、InSaturday,weare.A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkitesC、havingfuntogether判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistall.Helikest oplaybasketballandcheckers.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikestowatc hTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iliketoplayonthecompu ter.Iamshorterthanmyfatherandmymother.Weliketoeatnoodles. Weliketogoforawalkaftersupper.Weareahappyfamily.()26.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.()27.Myfatherisshort.()28.Myfatherlikestoplayfootballandcheckers.()29.Mymotherisateacher.()30.MymotherlikestowatchTVandreadbooks.()31.Iamastudent.Iamagirl.()32.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.()33.Iamtallerthanmymother.()34.Weliketoeatsoup.()35.Weareahappyfamily.阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解(一)
人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解（一）一、根据图片提示，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文。
二、根据上下文及首字母提示，补全短文。
（每空一词）Wu Yifan’s grandpa wrote a diary after he visited his old school. Tuesday, April 24th Sunny and warm Today I visited my old school. It changed a lot.It is b____/ ____ than before. In my time there was only one building. Now there are many. Students can eat in the dining h____. They can do sports in the gym, draw pictures in the art room and sing songs in the m____ room.There are more learning ways than before. In my time we only l____/ ____ from books, teachers and friends. Now students can learn from the Internet.But I still miss（怀念）my old school. I could see the stars at night. I could read books u____ the trees. I could play with my friends.三、选词填空，补全短文。
Paul is my 1. _______. He is from London, England. He 2. _______ English well. He is now in Shanghai 3. _______ his parents, because they work in Shanghai. Paul can speak a little Chinese. There are five people in his family, his 4. _______, his two sisters and he. His sisters 5. _______ in China. They are in England now. Paul 6. _______ singing and dancing very much. He 7. _______ to school every day, because his home is not far from his school. But yesterday he went to school by car, because his leg 8. _______. And he can’t go to the cinema this weekend. He thinks it is so 9. _______. I wish he will be 10. _______ soon.四、阅读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
2020英语一阅读理解text1
2020英语一阅读理解text1英文回答：The passage discusses the impact of technology on our lives, specifically focusing on the negative effects it has on our mental health. It argues that while technology has made our lives more convenient, it has also led to increased stress, anxiety, and depression.One of the main points made in the passage is that technology has created a constant need for connectivity and instant gratification. With smartphones and social media, we are constantly bombarded with notifications, messages, and updates. This constant stream of information can be overwhelming and lead to a sense of always being "on" and never being able to truly disconnect or relax. For example, I personally feel a sense of anxiety when I see a large number of unread messages or notifications on my phone. This constant need to be connected can also lead to a fear of missing out (FOMO), as we are constantly exposed to thehighlights of other people's lives on social media. Thiscan create feelings of inadequacy and negatively impact our self-esteem.Another point made in the passage is that technologyhas also affected our ability to focus and concentrate.With the rise of multitasking and constant distractions,our attention spans have become shorter. We are constantly switching between tasks and being pulled in different directions, which can make it difficult to fully engage in any one activity. For instance, I often find myselfchecking my phone or browsing social media while trying to work or study, which significantly reduces my productivity. This constant state of distraction can also lead tofeelings of frustration and dissatisfaction.Furthermore, the passage highlights the impact of technology on our sleep patterns. The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt our natural sleep-wake cycle, making it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. Many of us are guilty of using our smartphones or tablets right before bed, which can interfere with the production of melatonin, ahormone that regulates sleep. As a result, we may experience difficulty falling asleep, poor sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. I have personally experienced this firsthand, as I often find it difficult to fall asleepafter using my phone late at night.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought many benefits to our lives, it is important to recognize and address the negative impact it can have on our mental health. The constant need for connectivity, the impact on our ability to focus, and the disruption of our sleep patterns are all significant factors that can contribute to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. It is crucial to find a balance and establish healthy habits when it comes to our use of technology.中文回答：这篇文章讨论了科技对我们生活的影响，特别关注了它对我们的心理健康产生的负面影响。
初中语文阅读理解测试一
初中阅读理解测试一一、现代文阅读(共3题，共38分)1、(14分)阳光彭学明①春天的阳光，像一河涨起的春水，载着桃红水绿，满山奔走。
于是大地暖和了，湿漉漉的水汽从泥土里蒸发出来。
睡在泥地的阳光，伸出温情蜜意的舌尖，在泥土的胸膛上舔啊，舔呀，千次万次，阳光把他的爱情和生命全部奉献。
冻了一冬的泥土因此长出感情的草、生命的树和爱情的花朵回报阳光。
那些花朵，本就是感情泛滥、四处开放的，如今有了阳光的温情和抚弄，就更是漫山遍野，吐露芬芳。
阳光，一个本领高强的摘花手，让我们羞愧汗颜。
②阳光看农人们如何把春天浸泡成一方种子，发芽、抽苗，变成风景。
等一切都满含春的情意，绿成诗的意象时，阳光站起身子，到夏天去了。
③夏天的阳光，像一匹横空出世的火马，总在我们不经意的时候奔突而来，坚硬的蹄声左冲右杀，踏起一路黄尘、青烟。
这时的阳光最激情澎湃，热血沸腾，通红的唇一如炭火，搁在哪儿，哪儿都疼。
《诗经》里留下的男人女人，赤脚穿过雨巷，长发湿漉，疑是戴望舒身边移动的丁香。
亲切的阳光与他们并肩行走，隔世的话题越拉越长。
阳光和人来到草地，草地的绿不再柔弱而很坚强。
阳光和人来到河边，河边的景致不再新鲜而很老陈。
夏天的阳光，是水中的阳光，只有在水中浸泡时，我们才感到阳光是那样软和、湿润与可爱。
那么，就让我们做一回田田的荷叶，永居水乡。
④可是秋天要来的，秋色会愈来愈重地挂我们的窗棂与屋檐。
那阳光会依旧照在一把紫砂茶壶上，照在几串沿墙挂着的红辣椒上，依旧会钻进秋天的林子里又唱又跳，把树叶染得红红、黄黄。
阳光走到田里，田里的水稻就会成熟。
阳光走到地头，地头的庄稼就会吐香。
阳光走到树上，树上的果实就会流蜜。
即便是土，阳光也会将之踩出芬芳。
抚摸千年不改的芳醇，辛苦一世的人们开始唱歌，没有词，没有曲，就是那么灿烂的几吼，就有滋有味，无限情思。
小桥流水，红掌清波，柴门紫烟，都如远行的乡人，年年奔跑在秋色民歌里。
那些牛、羊、猪、狗，则永远都是一群活活泼泼的动物，在民歌下走动。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
考研英一真题阅读理解
考研英一真题阅读理解考研英一真题阅读理解1A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 20XX presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages14and24 f ound they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. Theycross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 20XX survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility incounteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpretation[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.考研英一真题阅读理解2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history andcomprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing." meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable to[A] getting into ones residence.[B] handing ones historical records.[C] scanning ones correspondences.[D] going through ones wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)Californias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.考研英一真题阅读理解3An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 20XX Americas Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsofts Internet Explorer and Apples Safari both offer DNT ;Googles Chrome is due to do so this year. InFebruary the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ign ore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Googles on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsofts chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The authors attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticism。
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初中语文阅读理解答题技巧1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最后一段某句的作用。
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。
中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。
最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，让人回味无穷，并与题目相照应。
2、文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情？这需要根据文章的具体内容来回答，常见的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）故乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。
一般作者的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的，有的也许写得比较含蓄，有的是直抒胸臆。
3、概括文章主旨。
对于这种题目，在回答之前一定要把全文仔细看几遍，然后可以用这样的关键词来进行回答：“通过…… 故事，歌颂（赞美）了……表达了作者……的思想感情，揭示了……的深刻道理。
我们也可以从文中去找，在文章的每一段特别是第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句，文章中富有哲理性的句子往往是作者所要表达的主题。
4、文中划线句子运用了什么表达方式？有什么作用？看到这种类型的题目，我们首先要看一看这一句用了那种表达方式，叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情，特别是描写中又分为人物描写、景物描写和带综合性的场面描写。
而人物描写还可细分为语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、肖像描写和细节描写，描写的作用是使文章生动、形象、感人。
抒情的运用，能增强文章的感染力，突出文章的中心。
如果文中有一些神话故事、民间传说以及自然界当中的神奇景象的描述，它的作用是增加了所写内容的神秘色彩,引起读者的兴趣。
5、文中某句运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？修辞有很多，常用的有8种，比喻、比拟、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问。
其中考得最多的是比喻、拟人、夸张、排比，比喻的作用有三：一是使深奥的道理浅显化，帮人加深体味；二是使抽象的事物具体化，叫人便于接受；三是使概括的东西形象化，给人鲜明的印象。
拟人的作用是可以使读者不仅对所表达的事物产生鲜明的印象，而且感受到作者对该事物的强烈感情，运用拟人表现喜爱的事物，可以把它写得栩栩如生，使人倍感亲切自然；表现憎恨的事物，可以把它写得丑态毕露，给人以强烈的厌恶感。
夸张的作用是可以深刻地表现作者对事物的鲜明的感情态度，从而引起读者的强烈共鸣；通过对事物的形象渲染，可以引起人们丰富的想象，有利于突出事物的本质和特征。
排比的作用在于能突出文章的中心，表达强烈奔放的情感，增强语言的气势；是提高表达效果的重要环节。
还有叠词、短句使用，使文章富有节奏感，具有音韵美，读起来朗朗上口。
还有一种修辞用的比较多的就是引用，有时阅读理解中会有引用的诗句、名人故事、还有名人语言或名人著作中的有关内容，问题会有“文章中引用的内容有什么作用？”，这种题目回答时要注意答到这样两个关键词，一个是“衬托了记述对象的品质，突出了主人公的某种精神”。
对以上类型的问题必须要结合文章的具体内容来回答。
6、文中某句话有什么含义？或告诉我们什么深刻的道理？请说说你的理解。
这种问题的回答不是简单地从文中寻找现成的句子就可以解决的，这需要我们的同学平时多读多看多积累，多看并记住一些富有哲理性的名言警句，这样才能真正地理解文章的意思，丰富回答内容，用自己的语言把自己对文章的理解准确地表达出来。
7、比较阅读理解。
有时考试会把课内文章和课外与之相似内容的文章进行比较阅读，对于这种类型的题目，我们可以从文章的内容、写作特色、感情基调等方面进行比较。
一、描绘类提问方式：某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？或：文章的某个句子说成另一个句子好不好？为什么？答题模式：不行。
因为该词生动具体（形象、准确）地写出了＋对象＋效果，换了后就变成＋不好的效果。
或：不行，因为该词比另一词的感情更强烈（或该词比另一词更切合对象的性格特征）。
答题示例：山间林密，泉隐其中，有时，泉水在林木疏朗处闪过亮亮的一泓，再向前寻，已不可得。
那半含半露、欲近故远的娇态，使我想起在家散步时，常常绕我膝下的爱女。
每见我伸手欲揽其近前，她必远远地跑开，仰起笑脸逗我；待我佯作冷淡而不顾，她却又悄悄跑近，偎我腰间。
好一个调皮的孩子！（节选自谢大光《鼎湖山听泉》）问：“好一个调皮的孩子”，为什么不说成“真是可爱的孩子”？答：因为“好一个”比“真是”感情更强烈，“调皮”比“可爱”更切合爱女的性格特征。
结构类提问方式：某两个或三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？答题模式：不能。
因为（1）与人们认识事物的规律（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）不一致（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，表达了……答题示例：“记住：想占便宜的人，往往占不到便宜！”父亲指着碗里的荷包蛋告诫儿子……“记住，想占便宜的人，可能要吃亏！”父亲指着蛋教训儿子说……“不想占便宜的人，生活也不会让他吃亏！”父亲意味深长的对儿子说。
（节选自《荷包蛋》）问：文中的“告诫”“教训”“意味深长”三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？答：不能。
因为文中这三个词语是递进关系，表达了父亲对儿子的关爱之情。
修辞类提问方式：这句话运用了什么修辞方法？这样写在表达上有什么好处？答题模式：确认修辞手法＋修辞本身的作用＋结合句子语境1. 比喻、拟人：生动形象地写出了＋对象＋特性。
2. 排比：有气势，加强语气，一气呵成；层层铺开，逐步扩大，对点明主旨起强化作用等；强调了＋对象＋特性3. 对比：强调了……突出了……4. 设问：引起读者对＋对象＋特性的注意和思考5. 反问：强调，加强语气等；6. 反复：强调了＋加强语气答题示例：两千多年前的这个关于知音的传说，已经深深地珍藏在无数华夏子孙的心坎里，有时发出细微的声响，让人们欣慰地咀嚼和回味；有时却又像飓风似地咆哮，催促人们赶快付诸行动。
神往和渴求充满了崇高友谊的知音，是一种多么纯洁而神圣的情操。
（节选自2002年全国卷《话说知音》）问：怎样理解这一段中“有时发出细微的声响，让人们欣慰地咀嚼和回味；有时却又像飓风似地咆哮，催促人们赶快付诸行动”的表达作用？答：此处运用了比喻、比拟的修辞手法，形象生动地表达了知音的传说带给人们的美感和鞭策作用。
二、有关布局谋篇的题型:提问方式：某句（段）话在文中有什么作用？答题模式：1. 文首：开篇点题；照应题目；总领全文；渲染气氛，埋下伏笔；设置悬念，为下文作辅垫。
2. 文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；呼应前文。
3. 文末：点明中心；升华感情，深化主题；照应开头，结构严谨；画龙点睛；言有尽而意无穷。
答题示例：我怕我父亲，他打我是真打。
看着他瞪圆了眼，一步一步逼近，还不敢躲，绷紧了肌肉等着，于是一巴掌扇过来，于是脑袋嗡的一声……（节选自韩羽《父子之间的怯意》）问：请简析第一自然段（即上文）在作品中的作用。
答：（1）为下文写父亲对“我”的爱作反衬；（2）为文末写父亲对“我”的怯意作铺垫；（3）照应了“父子之间的怯意”这个题目。
三、有关表现手法的题型:艺术类提问方式：文章这样写有什么好处、效果、作用？答题模式：使用的方法＋内容＋效果（或作用）答题示例：这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和内涵，不可一概而论，却都是时代浮沉的侧影，历史浩荡前进中飞溅的浪花。
民族向心力的凝聚，并不取决于地理距离的远近。
我们第一代的华侨，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生儿育女，却世代翘首神州，不忘桑梓之情，当祖国需要的时候，他们都做了慷慨的奉献。
香港蕞尔一岛，从普通居民到各业主王、绅士爵士、翰苑名流，对大陆踊跃捐助，表示休戚相关、风雨同舟的情谊，是近在眼前的动人事例。
问：本文第四段（即上文）写了一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流，并赞颂他们不忘桑梓之情，慷慨奉献，与祖国休戚相关。
请你结合情结，分析这样写的作用和好处。
答：把乡土情结提高到民族凝聚力的高度来认识，丰富并深化了乡土情结的涵义。
具体说明了乡土情结不因时间的悠远（历史）和空间的阻隔（地理）而褪色。
既照应了开头，也使本文的主题得到深化。
人称类提问方式：使用这种人称写的好处是什么？或：为什么要改变人称？答题模式：第一人称：亲切、自然、真实，适于心理描写；第二人称：便于感情交流，进行抒情，还能起拟人化的作用；第三人称：显得客观冷静，不受时空限制，便于叙事和议论。
答题示例：但幻想毕竟是幻想，封闭终不能封闭。
几多和番公主的幽魂，带着环佩的响声在月夜中归来了。
几多寒霜冻硬的弓弦，射出了断喉的利箭。
蓟门被踏平，燕台被摧垮，呼啸着风声的宝剑，掀翻了太液秋波。
由是人们发现：边墙不再是屏障，紫塞(注：指长城)不再是嵚奇。
它变得可笑，仿佛受尽了时间与空间的嘲弄。
在风沙剥蚀下，它过早地衰老了。
所以我说，你是一个文化愚钝的标志，长城！（节选自2000年全国卷《长城》）问：这篇散文中，⑴作者主要用第二人称写长城，这样写的好处是什么？⑵第六段的结尾改用第三人称“它”，原因是什么？答：⑴将长城拟人化：A. 便于与长城对话，B. 便于抒发感情。
⑵因为这句话承接“由是人们发现”而来，写的是“人们”的感受，而不是作者直接向长城抒怀。
四、有关归纳内容要点的题型:提问方式：请概括某一段（或全文）的内容要点。
答题模式：分三步走，第一步划分本段的层次，第二步提取要点词语，第三步整合答案。
答题示例：母亲爱花，我也跟着爱起花来。
家住在石门乡间，前后有两个小小的院子，于是，也种了不少杂七杂八的植物，按着季节，也会开出不少好看的花。
有时候在廊前一坐，桂花送来淡淡的清香，觉得自己好像也安静古雅了起来。
夏天的傍晚，茉莉会不停地开，摘下两三朵放在手心里，所有青春的记忆都会随着它的香气出现在我眼前。
我想，我爱的也许并不是花，而是所有逝去的时光，在每一朵花后面，都有着我珍惜的记忆。
（节选自席慕容《花的世界》）问：本段写我爱花的原因，可以归纳为三点，请概括写出。
分析：四句话中很显然前两句各是一层，后两句是一层。
再提取每层的要点词“母亲的爱花”“安静古雅”“珍惜的记忆”，最后整合答案。
答：（1）受母亲的爱花的影响（2）花让自己变得安静古雅（3）花里有自己珍惜的记忆。
五、有关鉴赏人物形象的题型:提问方式：请简要分析文中的主人公的形象答题模式：按总分（分总）来回答。
先用一句话从整体上对该人物作出一个定性分析，然后再从几个方面作定量分析；也可以先从几个方面作定量分析，然后再用一句话作定性式的总括。
答题示例：女主人很快发现了我的反常行为，她嗅到了屋子里的油烟味。
即刻提出了质疑。
那时我正站在厨房里陶醉地听着三兄弟的叫声，我已经能够准确地分清他们声音中的微小差异了，有一个不叫我就会心事重重。