阅读理解1
(英语)高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.（2）What does the underlin ed word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. What's Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡的研究者找出导致水果有难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物非常活跃，这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，同时传播种子。
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。
雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵，悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。
整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。
在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里，冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。
火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动，更增浓了这种气氛。
“啊！外面下雪了。
”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。
“是啊，难怪这么静呢！”老伴儿靠他身边坐着，将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。
“这样安静的夜晚，我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。
”房主人说着，向楼上望了一眼。
“孩子大概累了，我上楼给他送杯热茶去。
整天闷在屋里学习，我真担心他把身体搞坏了。
”“算了，算了，别去打搅他了。
他要是累了，或想喝点什么，自己会下楼来的。
你就别操这份心了。
父母的过分关心，往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重，反而不好。
”“也许你说得对。
可我每时每刻都在想，这毕业考试不是件轻松事。
我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。
”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着，往火盆里加了几块木炭。
突然，一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。
两人同时抬起头来，相互望着。
“有人来。
”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来，蹒跚地向门口走去。
随着开门声，一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。
“谁啊？”“别问是谁。
老实点，不许出声！”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。
声音低沉，却掷地有声。
“你要干什么？”“少啰嗦，快老老实实地进去！不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。
房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。
老伴儿迎了上来：“谁呀？是找我儿子……”她周身一颤，后边的话咽了回去。
“对不起，我是来取钱的。
如果识相的话，我也不难为你们。
”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下，更加寒光闪闪。
“啊，啊，我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人，不中用了。
你想要什么就随便拿吧。
但请您千万不要到楼上去。
”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。
“噢？楼上是不是有更贵重的东西？”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮，露出一股贪婪的神色。
部编语文六年级上册《穷人》课内阅读理解7篇
《穷人》阅读理解1（一）桑娜脸色苍白，神情激动。
她忐忑不安地想：“他会说什么呢？这是闹着玩的吗？自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦？……不，还没来！……为什么把他们抱过来啊？……他会揍我的！那也活该，我自作自受……嗯，揍我一顿也好！”（二）渔夫皱(zòu zhòu√)起眉，他的脸变得严肃，忧虑。
“嗯，是个问题！”他搔搔后脑勺说，“嗯，你看怎么办？得（děi√dé）把他们抱过来，同死人呆在一起怎么行！哦，我们，我们总能熬过去的！快去！别等他们醒来。
”但桑娜坐着一动不动。
“你怎么啦？不愿意吗？你怎么啦，桑娜？”“你瞧，他们在这里啦。
”桑娜拉开了帐子。
1、“熬”是生字，用音序查字法先查音序（ A ），再查音节（áo）；用部首查字法查（灬）部，再查（10）画。
“熬”是忍受的意思，说明了渔夫为了抚养邻居的孩子，准备过更艰苦的日子，准备付出更多的辛劳。
2、根据原文的意思，给下列词语换个意思相近的词（3分）严肃—（严峻）忧虑—（担忧）一动不动—（纹丝不动）3、用“”画出描写渔夫神情的词语，用“”画出描写渔夫动作的词语。
4、“桑娜拉开了帐子”，渔夫又会说些什么呢？请你发挥合理的想象，写下渔夫的话。
（注意：要尽量模仿作家的文笔，让你写的句子也生动、吸引人）（3分）渔夫见这两个小家伙的脸蛋，黄色的卷头发睡得很安详，便由惊奇的目光慢慢转变成温和。
渔夫悄声对桑娜说了句：“快过来。
”生怕惊醒了他们。
桑娜拖着疲惫的身体悄声迈着步伐走到渔夫面前。
“你是什么时候把他们抱过来的？”渔夫不解地问。
“哦，就在你没回来之前，我正好想起去看西蒙，她生了病……。
”紧接着一阵“哇哇”声，桑娜赶忙跑了过去，用手轻轻将西蒙的孩子抱起，轻轻拍打着他们的后背。
5、读了这篇文章，你会对桑娜夫妇说些什么呢？（3分）答：你们在自己这么艰难的情况下还收养别人的孩子，宁可自己受苦也要帮助别人的精神太伟大了，我们非常佩服。
八年级语文下册阅读理解检测试题解析1
八年级语文下册阅读理解检测试题解析1一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
父亲的手林少华①父亲病倒了。
突然之间。
脑溢血。
②急救室。
我坐在他的病床前。
他闭目合眼，昏迷不醒。
但他的手仍在动，似乎只有手是清醒的。
我握住他的手，叫了声“爸爸……”他的手明显回握了我一下。
我再叫一声，他又回握了一下。
③我低头看着我手中的他的手。
毕竟父子，他的手和我的手差不多。
④不是典型的男人的手。
手掌不宽、不厚。
手指不粗。
手背没有老人斑。
青色的血管在又白又薄的皮肤下十分清晰。
整只手暖暖的、软软的。
⑤我看着、攥着、抚摸着。
忽然察觉，我还是第一次接触父亲的手——自懂事以来的半个世纪时间里我居然从未接触过父亲的手！我感到惊愕。
事情怎么会是这个样子呢？因是父子，见面或分别固然不至于握手，但此外就没有接触的机会吗？没有，没有，是没有。
我疏远了父亲的手。
想到这里，我心疼地把父亲的一只手捧在怀里，注视着，摩挲着，眼睛随之模糊起来……⑥尽管生活工作在乡下，但父亲这双手几乎没做过农活，更没做过家务，也不会，甚至侍弄房前屋后的小菜园都不太会。
但我必须承认父亲是个很聪明也很努力的人。
父亲解放初期只念到初一就工作了，由乡供销社到县供销总社后来转到人民公社即现今的镇政府。
⑦同样这双手，却打得一手好算盘，写得一手好钢笔字和好毛笔字，写得一手好文章，下得一手好象棋。
别说十里八村，即便在整个县当时都是有些名气的。
⑧可惜他脾气不好。
同样一句话，从他口中出来往往多了棱角，尤其让领导听起来不大舒坦。
所谓手巧不如口巧，也是由于这个原因，他一辈子都没升上去。
⑨我继续搜寻记忆，搜寻父亲的手在父子感情之间留下的痕迹。
记得大学三年级那年初夏我得了急性黄疸性肝炎，住在长春偏离市中心的传染病医院里。
“文革”尚未结束，物资奇缺，连白糖都凭票供应，平时喝口糖水都不容易。
而对肝炎患者来说，糖是最基本的营养品。
⑩一天中午，我在医院病床上怅怅地躺着。
几个病友都睡了，我睡不着，想自己的病情，想耽误的课，想入党申请能否通过。
《小岛》课内阅读理解3篇(含答案)
战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。
将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。
他站在原地，一时不知怎么办才好。
终于，他眼睛一亮，看到了饭桌边上的一桶汤。
他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下。
随后，他舀起一勺汤。
没有人招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来。
一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。
将军看到不少人的眼角有些晶亮，自己的鼻子又开始发酸，本来想说些什么，脑子乱了，只张了张嘴……1、文中画横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？作用是什么？2、战士们躲远的原因是什么？3、战士们和将军的举动能让我们分别体会到他们怎样的心情？参考答案1、夸张。
突出战士们不想与将军一起吃青菜的决心。
2、战士们知道将军身体不好，想让他吃蔬菜，所以都躲得远远的。
3、战士们体谅将军身体不好，把好的让给将军；将军心疼战士们，想和大家分享碗里的这些青菜。
饭堂里，战士们正在吃饭，见将军进来，都停住了筷子，将军看了看他们桌上的罐头，喉咙哽（gēng gěng）了一下，说“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。
”战士们怕烫似(sìshì)的马上躲远。
将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。
他站在原地，一时不知道怎么办才好。
终于，他眼前一亮，看到了饭桌面上的一桶汤。
他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅(jiǎo r ǎo)了几下，随后他舀(yǎo yāo)起一勺汤。
1、用“√”选出括号内正确的拼音。
（）、（）。
仿写一句话用上三个连续表示动作的词语：（）。
3、为什么“战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。
”？参考答案1、gěng shìjiǎo yǎo2、他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下，随后他舀起一勺汤。
3、战士们想让将军吃饭堂里，将军看了看他们桌子上的罐头，喉咙哽了一下，说：“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。
”……没有人打招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来，一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。
《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解5篇(含答案)
《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解1第二天，老班长端来的鱼汤特别少，每个搪瓷碗里只有小半条猫鱼，上面漂着一丁点儿野菜。
他笑着说：“吃吧，就是少了点儿。
唉!一条好大的鱼已经上了钩，又跑啦!”我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这个碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。
两个小同志不知道为什么，也端着碗不往嘴边送。
老班长看到这情况，皱起眉头，说：“怎么了，吃不下?要是不吃，咱们就走不出这草地。
同志们，为了革命，你们必须吃下去。
小梁，你不要太脆弱!”最后这句话是严厉的，意思只有我知道。
我把碗端到嘴边，泪珠大颗大颗地落在热气腾腾的鱼汤里。
我悄悄背转身，擦擦眼睛，大口大口地咽着鱼汤。
老班长看着我们吃完，脸上的皱纹舒展开了，嘴边露出了一丝笑意。
可是我的心里好像塞了铅块似的，沉重极了。
1.“最后这句话是严厉的，意思只有我知道。
”这句话中的“意思”指的是什么?2.从“老班长看着我们吃完，脸上的皱纹舒展开了”能看出什么?3.用“”画出与加粗句子相照应的句子。
4.当看到老班长嘴边露出一丝笑意时，“我”的心里为什么沉重极了?当时，“我”的心里一定有很多话想说，请你展开想象，把“我”想说而没说出的话写出来。
参考答案1.①让“我”不要感情用事，应顾全大局;②如果“我”不吃，老班长吃鱼骨的秘密就会暴露，让“我”赶紧吃，给两位小同志做榜样。
2.战士们喝下鱼汤，老班长的眉头舒展开，充分表现了老班长心中只有战友，唯独没有自己的高尚品质。
3.我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这个碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。
4.“我”知道鱼来之不易且老班长将鱼让给三个病号，自己只是硬咽草根，用鱼骨充饥，“我”不忍心喝下鱼汤，却又迫不得已，所以很沉重。
(意思对即可)《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解2我不信，等他收拾完碗筷走了，就悄悄地跟着他。
走近前一看，啊！我不由得呆住了。
他坐在那里捧着搪瓷碗，嚼（jué jiáo）着几根草根和我们吃剩的鱼骨头，嚼了一会儿，就皱紧眉头硬咽（ yè yān yàn ）下去。
小学三年级语文阅读理解题（十篇）
【导语】很多学⽣在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚⾄丢很多分。
究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是读书⾯太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。
要想把阅读理解做好，必须读⾜够的读物。
⽇常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴⼈说梦。
以下是®⽆忧考⽹整理的《⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题（⼗篇）》，希望帮助到您。
⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题篇⼀ 最贵的蛋是“笨蛋” 阿⽠是个弱智的⼩孩。
在三（4）班⾥，他的成绩是倒数第⼀。
同学们也常取笑他，说头⼤不中⽤。
每天放学后值⽇⽣搞卫⽣，他都会主动地留下来帮忙倒垃圾。
更绝的是，⽩天上课，每隔两节课，他就会条件反射地把垃圾桶拿到洗⼿台前认真洗刷。
原先最脏臭的⾓落，因为阿⽠的负责变成了教室⾥最醒⽬的净⼟。
他总是微笑着，并纯真地看别⼈以怪异复杂的眼光看⾃⼰。
有⼀次，⽼师出了⼀个脑筋急转弯的问题：世界上最贵的蛋是什么蛋？有⼈说是⾦蛋，有⼈说是*，有⼈说是脸蛋，这时，阿⽠也举⼿发⾔，⾼兴地说："是笨蛋，因为⼤家都叫我笨蛋。
" 同学们笑了，⽼师没有笑，她⾛过去轻拍阿⽠的脑袋说："是的，你最贵！"阿⽠的母亲每天放学后都会骑摩托车到校门⼝接他。
⼀个冬天下⾬的傍晚，在回家的路上，阿⽠看见⼀位踽踽（jǔ）独⾏的同学，他知道该同学的家离学校较远，便央求妈妈顺道载那位同学回家。
可惜因机车后坐装了个铁篮⼦，⽆法再多载⼀个⼈⽽作罢。
回家后，妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，却隐隐约约听见门外传来⼀阵奇怪的声⾳，出门⼀看，原来阿⽠正在满头⼤汗地⽤⽼虎钳拆掉铁篮⼦……妈妈深深地叹了⼝⽓，但眼⾥却涌出了泪花。
______________________________________________！是因为笨才善良，还是因为善良才显得笨？ 1、联系上下⽂，写出下⾯词语的意思。
净⼟： 踽踽独⾏： 2、画出描阿述阿⽠⽇常表现的句⼦。
3、联系上下⽂，把横线上写上恰当的句⼦。
4、你怎么看待阿⽠？写⼏句话表达你的看法。
七年级语文下册阅读理解试卷解析1
七年级语文下册阅读理解试卷解析1一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
润雨郑若瑟①室外讨厌的绵绵阴雨，增添我几分烦躁，时已接近黄昏，该是妻下班、儿放学来医院探望的时候，这是一天仅有的聚会，可得到片刻的幸福感。
老天不作美，恐怕盼了整天的希望又落空了。
不过，娇妻爱儿就是冒雨而来，我也会嗔怪：雨淋伤风感冒，不值得。
②整天看到的是不顺眼的各式病人，碰到的是带口罩冷漠的医生护士。
房中的来苏水味太刺鼻，谁说入芝兰之室久之不闻其香，但房里的药味却越来越浓重，令人欲呕，特别是心绪烦时。
很想到房外去吸点新空气，可是，躺在床上身不由己。
③同房是个被电触的儿童，做了多次手术，切去了坏死肉，植皮补伤口。
除了吃和睡就是痛楚的哭声，护理他的父亲整天陪流泪，恨不得把爱儿的痛楚移在他身上，就是再加十倍，他也乐意接受。
他买了不少玩具，讲了不少神话离奇故事，企图减少爱儿的哭声。
虽然帮不了什么忙，他仍然不遗余力地做。
④今天要做大型手术，得输血。
因为多天来医药费用太多，他再也付不起买血的钱，要求医生把自己的血输给儿子，医生见他虛弱，怕引起虚脱，他跪下求医生，只要医好儿子，自己就是死了也不悔。
窗外雨势渐猛，簌簌地溅落下来，打在隐约在灰暗中的建筑上，打在形色匆匆的雨伞上。
⑤天下父母心皆同，这是天性。
自己又何尝不是。
对儿子的爱心唯天可表，剖开来是十足真挚、毫无半点虚假。
就是现在有病住院，也渴望能睹儿子一面，仅仅片刻相晤，也是感到心满意足，超值安慰。
⑥“父亲无微不至呵护儿女，随处可见。
儿子回报年老父母的孝行，相对起来，有一半就叫人赞不绝口。
”我摇摇头感叹，心中浮上内疚。
⑦自从自己能够独立经营，自讨生活，且稍有发展后，对没有给他传下财富的老父亲看得有点碍眼，有时见解不同甚至会发脾气，父亲唯唯，不敢吭声。
⑧难道天下做儿子的都是应该合情合理地从父母身上得到爱，而不必回报孝敬吗？自己的儿子将来也是这样待我么？我陷入深思。
⑨“今天稍好些吗？”父亲低沉而亲切的声音阻断了我的思路。
《一棵树》阅读理解(精选6篇)
《一棵树》阅读理解（精选6篇）《一棵树》阅读理解（精选6篇）《一棵树》阅读理解篇1阅读下面文章，完成第1—5题。
一棵树（节选）我说的一棵树，不是指森林、小树林、树丛，也不是指一排排街道绿化树中的某一棵树，而是指旷野山梁上独独长着的一棵树。
它离群索居①，没有左邻右舍，无依无靠，永远孤零零的，独自面对身旁的世界。
不知什么原因，是同类抛弃了它，还是它自己逃离了群体？反正上帝在造就它时，便已安排了它必然孤独的命运。
这样的一棵树你肯定见过。
这样的一棵树你见着时，心总会不由自主地一震。
这样的一棵树你见过之后，必然会铭记永生。
二十年前登华山，见到东峰顶上长着的一棵华山松。
二十年后，登山游玩的一切细节渐次模糊，惟这棵树镌刻于脑际，如我保存着的在它身旁拍摄的黑白照片一样清晰。
这是与遍布华山的华山松绝不雷同的一棵华山松。
以华山命名的这种松树，最显著的特征莫过于它挺拔伟岸②的躯干。
沟涧里，山坡上，满是棵棵端正溜直的树身，支撑着葱笼苍郁的树冠，竭力向太阳靠近，充满了蓬勃的生机，充满了一种只有在激烈竞争中才有的奋进向上的精神。
是的，在密密匝匝的林木中，谁想得到多一点的阳光雨露，谁就得这么端直地向上生长，再向上长，一点不敢歪斜了身躯。
所以，满沟满坡的华山松，都让自己立得端正，占得挺直，最后都长成了栋梁之材。
东峰顶上的那科却截然不同。
……显而易见，它是从石缝中硬挣出来的。
一出世，便挣脱了压力，获得一个广阔的天地，无拘无束，一味地自由放任，伸胳膊蹬腿。
故而，那身躯就失去了华山松特有的端庄挺拔，从最底部起就分枝杈，歪歪扭扭，曲曲弯弯。
偌大的峰顶上，只它一棵树木，无须跟同类抢阳光雨露，也无须与同类竞相争高。
似乎是上天过于对它宠爱，太少了约束，太多了放任，其结果造就了这么一棵不端不正的华山松，虽居住优越，却难以成为栋梁之材。
初次见它，不由不拿它与满涧满坡的同类相比，生出一番深远的遗憾。
1.结合语境，解释下列词语。
①离群索居：________________________________________②伟岸：____________________________________________2.从第一自然段中找出描绘一棵树孤独的句子，并写在横线上。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)一、现代文阅读1．阅读《书院与乡愁》，完成问题。
书院与乡愁①这是我见到的藏书最丰的个人书院，位于川西德阳市旌阳区，名叫高槐书院。
高槐是这个村子的名字，是有着高大的槐树吗？槐树是有的，却不高大，在村子之外和房前屋后，谦卑地站立于深秋的微雨里。
因此显眼的不是槐树，而是民谣小院、高槐书院、高槐木刻、染云山房，木刻与染房，都是非遗项目，做民谣的是几个从丽江过来的年轻人，自创自唱。
在村庄入口处，下一段小小的斜坡，就到了书院的院坝，站在院坝里，就见屋内书架林立。
进门，抬眼就看到伦茨的《德语课》，那是我喜欢的小说，也是我一直没读完的小说；不急着读完，正因为喜欢。
在陌生的环境里，遇见自己喜爱之物，喜爱就化为喜悦了。
然后是我们熟知的世界名著，中国古典和现当代名著，层间很高的两层木楼，包括楼梯两侧，满满当当排列着，足有二十多万册。
②一个壮实的年轻人守在那里，说自己刚大学毕业，回来是帮助父亲。
这个书院，这些书，都是他父亲的。
德阳我不可谓不熟悉，跟这里的作家和学者多有来往，但从没听说谁有这么多藏书，于是问他父亲的名字。
“他叫舒銮兵”，年轻人说。
想了想，竟不认识。
“他是个厨师”，年轻人又说。
③这让我暗暗吃了一惊，同时平添了几分敬意。
厨师爱书，当然并不稀奇，难得的是拥有如此巨大的数量，且品质高雅，种类繁多，除文学、历史、哲学，还有音乐、医学、农科……二楼的一间屋子里，放了八千多册创刊号。
据悉，全国私人收藏的创刊号，唯上海一藏书家比舒銮兵丰富，那人有上万册。
名著可不断翻印，创刊号却是唯一的，是一个时代文化风尚的见证。
我小心翼翼翻开一本，打头是茅盾先生的文章，发黄的纸页，留下时间走过的足迹，也留下那个时代特有的气息。
茅盾的那篇文章里，无非是简述办刊的缘起，文字平顺，却字字句句给我仓廪殷实的感觉。
是旧书赋予的感觉。
很长时间以来，我都读电子书了，手不那么累，也便于携带，而电子书不会给予我那样的感觉。
英语阅读理解10篇
英语阅读理解10篇阅读理解（一）There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys.They are Jack and Mike. 。
They are our good friends.They like watching TV,but they don’t like playing basket-ball . They often go to school by bike.And I often go to school on foot.There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy.She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming.。
She usually does her homework in the evening.She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.She is my good friend. 。
All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class.( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends.( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball.( ) 5. Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike.We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon,I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon.After class, we often play football in the afternoon.I go home at about five.I have supper at about six thirty in the evening.I do my homework at seven thirty.At weekend, I watch TV.I often go to bed at ten.I’m very happy.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
一年级阅读理解1(1—50篇打印版)
1.两只羊一天，一只白羊从南面上了独木桥，一只黑羊从北面上了独木桥。
他们同时来到桥当中，白羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”黑羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”它们谁也不肯让谁，就打了起来，不一会儿，只听到河里“扑通！扑通！”的响声，它们都掉到河里去了。
1、短文一共有小节。
2、拼读下列音节，并在文中圈出这些词语：（1）dú mù qiáo （2）tóng shí（3）běi miàn （4）xiǎng shēng3、填空：（1）和在独木桥的相遇了。
它们都要对方，让先走。
（2）两只羊谁也，就打了起来，结果都。
（3）在文中找出一对反义词，把它写在括号里：（）——（）2.兴趣题一、连线：1、荷花春天开的2、日本巴黎梅花夏天开的中国纽约菊花秋天开的美国东京迎春花冬天开的法国北京3、正确坚硬 4. 马虎危险成功下降讨厌表扬柔软错误批评短处上升失败安静喜欢长处认真5、忙碌开始6、竹篮打水人人喊打。
结束笔直哑巴吃黄连里外不是人。
弯曲分散猪八戒照镜子一场空。
集中空闲老鼠过街有苦说不出。
二、选词填空：希望盼望愿望失望（1）我想找个朋友，（）他能和我一起学习，一起玩耍。
（2）小鲤鱼在水里游啊游，（）着春天的来临。
（3）小壁虎借不到尾巴，很（）。
（4）每个人心里都有一个美好的（），只有爱学习的人才能把它实现。
3.可爱的秋娃娃秋娃娃挥舞着彩笔来了，它淘气地一画，大地神奇地变了颜色。
一片片树叶黄了，一个个果子熟了。
稻子一片金灿灿，五彩的秋菊乐得笑开了怀。
秋娃娃多呆会儿好吗？我多想把这些美妙的景象永远留住。
可是来不及了，因为冬姐姐马上就要来了。
那么，再见吧，秋娃娃，咱们明年再相会！1、文章共（）句话。
2、量词填空：一（）树叶一（）工匠一（）筷子一（）牛皮一（）大衣一（）水珠3、在（）里填上合适的词语：（）的秋娃娃（）的稻子（）的景象（）的冬姐姐4、秋天，除了（）的稻子，（）的树叶，（）的秋菊，还有（）的枫叶，（）的棉花。
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案(1)
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案！重磅推荐1．快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候，我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍，那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。
课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。
他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———” 着飞也似的进了教室。
于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达：一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿；爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳；听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声，于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看；仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着，若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块，也不知道是些什么。
如今，我已是那时年龄的四倍了，仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里，那时一切不懂的，今天都明白了。
那时的快乐依在，那时的天真依在。
不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。
清晨的校园，阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林，斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上。
无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。
在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上，陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师，他们又上班去了。
当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时，悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃。
我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了。
我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习，聆听着老师的教诲，享受着群体的温暖与关爱。
课间，我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃，说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的。
有一天，我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲：“这是中国，这是长江、那是黄河……，我们的学校在这里，要记住，别忘记。
看我的手好大，把一个省都罩住了。
” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停，我也笑得前俯后仰。
上课铃响了，我们“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
那天我们进了教室，唱完了一首长长的歌，没见老师来，于是我站起来对大家说：“大家先读读书吧，我去办公室看看”。
六年级语文阅读理解训练(一)-说明文阅读
六年级语文阅读理解训练(一)-说明文阅读阅读训练（一）开发太空资源宝库①许多人或许没有意识到，太空将逐步成为人类赖以生存的巨大的资源宝库。
目前研究已经知道，月球和其他行星上，存在着大量的铁、硅等资源。
而且，人类进入地球轨道和外层空间后会发现，资源不仅是人们传统意义上理解的矿藏，特殊的环境和条件也是人类可以利用的重要资源。
②高远的位置、空间微重力环境、强宇宙粒子射线辐射和高真空环境，就是这种地面所不具备的极其宝贵的资源。
③也就是说，高远位置也是一种资源。
人们都会有这种体会，站在地上只能看到眼前一点大的地方，站在高山上极目四眺，则“一览众山小”。
我们利用位置资源，已经发射了通信、气象和对地遥感卫星，促进了人类社会的进步。
④人之所以站在地球上而不会掉进茫茫太空，是由于重量和地球引力的存在。
而在太空中航天器里的物体，处于微重力状态，物体可悬浮空中飘忽不定。
空气、水受热后，不会出现上下对流的情况，比重不同的液体，可在一起和平共处。
这种奇特环境，对人类从事新材料加工，细胞、蛋白质晶体的生长与培养是十分有利的。
⑤我们每天呼吸的空气，其密度随离海平面距离的升高而减小，到达100公里以上的高度，已逐渐成为真空。
地球表面的大气层中，每立方厘米中合有兆个氮分子和氧分子，而在太阳系宇宙空间，纯净无污染，每立方厘米只有．1个氢原子。
⑥别的，我们所居住的地球，被大气层包裹着。
这团大气层如同一张天幕，遮去了局部阳光，这张天幕被物理学家称为大气阻尼。
而宇宙空间充满着各类激烈的辐射，如银河宇宙线、大阳电磁辐射等，这将使种子、微生物以及各类细胞的遗传暗码在排列上产生变化，从中会产生更有价值的新物质。
⑦40多年的空间研究向人们传递着这样的信息，外空资源是研究新材料、新工艺、新的微生物制品的绝妙实验场，是一座可源源不断掘出新物质的富矿。
1、文章第④段中的“奇特环境”是指，它对人类从事，是很有帮助的。
2、文章第⑤段运用了、的说明方法，第⑥段运用了、、的说明方法。
语文学业水平测试：阅读理解专项(1)
（一）托起我的手臂我和孩子经常在林间小路上散步，他总是抓住我的胳膊向上托。
我问他是不是妈妈老了，他没有说什么，笑着跳着跑远了。
晚上，老师打来电话告诉我，孩子几乎每个课间都要去卫生间，回来上课时都会迟到。
我的心一下子揪了起来，他在幼儿园曾经有过这个毛病，在医生的帮助下调养了很久才好的。
放下电话我心急如焚，但医生说过，治疗这种病不能有心理压力，我决定先观察几天。
星期六是他的七岁生日，亲友们热热闹闹地聚在了一家餐厅。
各式各样的生日礼物，金灿灿的王冠，祝福的蛋糕，都让人兴奋无比。
凑巧，这天餐厅里还有两个孩子过生日。
于是几家人建议让三个小寿星在一起过生日，孩子们兴奋得欢呼起来。
餐厅老板提出让孩子们说说自己的理想是什么，并答应送给孩子们礼物。
第一个孩子说要当警察，第二个孩子说要做警察局长，大家笑得前仰后合。
轮到我儿子了，那一刻，小小的餐厅显得异常安静。
他用清亮的声音说：“我的理想是，永远和安锐一起上厕所，但理由我不会说的。
”哄笑声，惊呼声，大人们惊诧地交头接耳，家人十分尴尬。
两个孩子边笑边喊着：“你脑子有病啊！”老板不停地干咳，左看看右看看，不知如何是好。
我的直觉告诉我，一定要以最快的速度带我的孩子离开这里。
我们没有回家，在一片树林里散步。
“妈妈，你记得安锐吗？我上幼儿园的同学。
”孩子托着我的手臂。
我想起，三年前安锐从五楼的阳台上跌下来，伤得很重。
儿子告诉我，安锐现在还是他的同学。
他有严重的后遗症，双腿软弱无力，在学校上厕所的时候，总要跪着上，而且他每节课都要去卫生间。
有许多同学去帮助他，可是安锐无法容忍老师在表扬那些同学的时候，总是要提到他“上厕所”这几个字。
安锐感到羞耻。
他恼怒地拒绝别人的帮助。
儿子告诉安锐，他会为他保密，他不要表扬，不要小红花，所以安锐接受了他的帮助。
我终于知道了，我的孩子身体没有病，我也知道了，孩子搀扶安锐已经成了一种习惯，所以才会那样去托起我的手臂，他的善良也成为一种习惯。
（）1．接到老师的电话，妈妈的心一下子揪了起来，这是因为：A 星期六是他的七岁生日，妈妈怕他不能参加生日聚会。
四级真题解析之阅读理解(1)
Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agr eed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:”We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to denyaccess for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph，what would happen in France?[A]Physical beauty would be redefined.[B]New runways would be constructed.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]The French measures have already failed.[B]New standards are being set in Denmark.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions[B]caring too much about model’s character.[C]showing little concern for health factors[D]setting a high age threshold for models.25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B]A Dilemma for the Starving models in France[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry21.答案 A Physical beauty would be redefined解析：这是一道细节题，根据France定位到第一段第一句，主干成分为France has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析:阅读理解一(回忆版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure: 10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard wasdiscovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the creditgoes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695, but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world. The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost —and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA. saving them for future use.B. keeping them from rusting.C. letting them grow in value.D. hiding them from the locals.22. The example of early 17th century Virginians is used toA. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23. What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late 1700s?A. Increased productivity.B. Wider use of new energies.C. Fiercer market competition.D. Reduced cost of raw materials.24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nailsA. have undergone many technological improvements.B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times.C. are less studied than other everyday products.D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions.25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.。
《搭石》阅读理解7篇(含答案)
《搭石》阅读理解1①我的家乡有一条无名小溪，五六个小村庄分布在小溪的两岸。
小溪的流水常年不断。
每年汛期，山洪暴发，溪水猛涨。
山洪过后，人们出工、收工、赶集、访友，来来去去，必须脱鞋绾裤才能过溪。
进入秋天，天气变凉，家乡的人们根据水的深浅，从河的两岸找来一些平整方正的石头，按照二尺左右的间（jiān ji àn）隔，在小溪里横着摆上一排，让人们从上面踏过，这就是搭石。
②搭石，构成了家乡的一道风景。
秋凉以后，人们早早地将搭石摆放好。
（）别处都有搭石，唯独这一处没有，人们会谴责这里的人懒惰。
上了点年岁的人，（）怎样急着赶路，（）发现哪块搭石不平稳，一定会放下带的东西，找来合适的石头搭上，再在上边踏上几个来回，直到满意了才肯离去。
③家乡有一句“紧走搭石慢过桥”的俗（sú shú）语。
搭石，原本就是天然石块，踩（cǎi chǎi）上去难免会活动，走得快才容易保持平衡。
人们走搭石不能抢路，也不能突然止步。
（）前面的人突然停住，后边的人没处落脚，（）会掉进水里。
每当上工、下工，一行人走搭石的时候，动作是那么协调有序！前面的抬起脚来，后面的紧跟上去，踏踏的声音，像轻快的音乐；清波漾漾，人影绰（chuò cuò）绰，给人画一般的美感。
④经常到山里的人，大概都见过这样的情景：如果有两个人面对面同时走到溪边，总会在第一块搭石前止步，招手示意，让对方先走，等对方过了河，俩人再说上几句家常话，才相背而行。
假如遇上老人来走搭石，年轻人总要伏下身子背老人过去，人们把这看成理所当然的事。
⑤一排排搭石，任人走，任人踏，它们联结着故乡的小路，也联结着乡亲们美好的情感。
1.用“√”选择文中汉字的正确读音。
2.在“（）”中填上合适的关联词。
3.结合上下文说说下面两个词语的意思。
理所当然：联结：4.什么是搭石？在文章中用“”画一画。
5.用“”画出文章中的俗语，自己再写一句生活中常用的俗语。
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阅读理解（共3篇）整理人：涂兴宾
1.被人相信也是一种幸福（13分。
）
一艘贷轮在烟波浩渺的大西洋上行驶。
一个在船上搞勤杂的黑人小孩不慎掉进了波涛滚滚的大西洋。
孩子大喊救命，无奈风大浪急，船上的人谁也没有听见，他眼睁睁地看着贷轮拖着浪花越走越远……
求生的本能使孩子在冰冷的水里拼命地游，他用全身的力气挥动着瘦小的双臂，努力使头伸出水面，睁大眼睛无奈地轮船远去的方向。
船越走越远，船身越来越小，到后来什么也看不见了，只剩下一望无际的汪洋。
孩子的力气也快用完了，实在游不动了，他觉得自己要沉下去了。
放弃吧，他对自己说。
这时候，他想起了老船长那慈祥的脸和友善的眼神。
不，船长知道我掉进海里后，一定会来救我的！想到这里，孩子鼓足勇气用生命的最后力量朝前游去。
船长终于发现那黑人孩子失踪了，当他断定孩子是掉进海里后，下令返航，回去找。
这时，有人规劝：“这么长时间了，（）没有被淹死，（）让鲨鱼吃了……”船长犹豫了一下，还是决定回去找。
又有人说：“为了一个黑人孩子，值得吗？”船长大喝一声：“住嘴！”
终于，在那孩子就要沉下去的最后一刻，船长赶到了，救起了孩子。
孩子苏醒过来之后，跪在地上感谢船长的救命之恩，船长扶起孩子问：“孩子，你怎么能坚持这么长时间？”
孩子回答：“我知道您会来救我的，一定会的，（）我知道您是那样的人！”
听到这里，白发苍苍的船长“扑通”一声跪到黑人孩子的面前，泪流满面地说：“孩子，（）我救了你，（）你救了我啊！我为我在那一刻的犹豫而耻辱……”
一个人能被他人相信是一种幸福。
他人在绝望时想起你，相信你会给予拯救，这更是一种幸福。
1.写出近义词。
（3分）
绝望（）慈祥（）一望无际（）
2.选择关联词语填在文中的括号里。
（3分）
因为不是……而是……即使……也……
3.故事发生的地点是，事情的起因是。
黑人孩子掉进水中刚开始他后来他想，最后他想到了，又鼓足勇气。
（3分）
4.当发现孩子失踪后，船上的人态度分别怎样？（2分）
5.船长救了孩子却跪在孩子面前，是为什么？（２分）
2 （13分。
）
一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品，劳累了一整天的他此时感到十分饥饿，但摸遍全身，却只有一角钱。
怎么办？他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃。
当一位美丽的女子打开房门的时候，这个小男孩却有点不知所措了，他没有要饭，只乞求给他一口水喝。
这位女子看到他很饥饿的样子，就拿了一满杯牛奶给他。
男孩慢慢地喝完牛奶，问道我应该付多少钱年轻女子回答道一分钱也不用付妈妈教导我们，施以爱心，不图回报。
”男孩说：“那么，
就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！”说完男孩离开了这户人家。
这时，他不仅感到自己浑身是劲儿，而且还看到上帝正朝他点头微笑，那种男子汉的豪气像山洪一样迸发了出来。
其实，男孩本来是打算退学的。
数年之后，那位女子得了一种罕见的重病，当地的医生对此束手无策。
最后，她被转到大城市医治，由专家会诊治疗。
当年的那个小男孩如今已是大名鼎鼎的霍华德·凯利医生了，他也参与了医治方案的制定。
当他看到病历上所写的病人的来历时，一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。
他马上起身直奔病房。
来到病房，凯利医生一眼就认出了床上躺着的病人就是那位曾帮助过他的恩人。
他回到自己的办公室，决心一定要竭尽所能来治好恩人的病。
从那天起，他就特别地关照这位病人。
经过艰辛努力，手术成功了。
凯利医生要求把医药费通知单送到他那里，在通知单的旁边，他签了字。
当医药费通知单送到这位特殊的病人手中时，她不敢看。
因为她确信，治病的费用将会花去她全部家当。
最后，她还是鼓起勇气，翻开了医药费通知单，旁边的那行小字引起了她的注意，她不禁轻声读了出来。
“医药费——一满杯牛奶。
霍华德·凯利医生。
”
“知恩图报，施恩不图回报。
”但是善良又往往是很容易得到回报的，帮助别人实际上就是在帮助自己。
1、给短文加一个合适的题目。
（2分）
2、给第二自然段中画波浪线的句子加上合适的标点符号。
（2分）
3、请给最后一自然段划横线的句子作批注。
（3分）
4、“一杯牛奶”对小男孩起了什么作用？（2分）。
5、文中的主人公有哪些美好的品质值得我们学习。
（4分）
那位女子。
凯利医生。
2.忆父亲（16分）
○1父亲去世已经一个月了。
这一个月里，又有电影或电视剧的的制片人员，到我家来请父亲去当群众演员。
他们走后，我就独自静坐，回想起父亲当群众演员的几件小事。
○2一次，我从办公室回家，经过北影一条街，见父亲端端地坐在台阶上。
而导演们在摄影机前指手画脚地议论什么，不像再要群众演员拍戏的样子。
时已中午，我走到父亲跟前，说：“爸爸，你还坐在这儿干什么呀？回家吃饭吧！”父亲说“不行。
我不能离开。
”我问：“为什么？”父亲回答：“我
们导演说了，别的演员没事了，可以走了，但这位老人不能走。
他可能还有任务。
”父亲的语气中很
有一种自豪感似的。
○3父亲坐得很特别。
那是一种正襟危坐。
他身上的演员服，是一种褐色绸质长袍。
他将长袍的后摆掀起来搭在背上，而长袍的前摆卷起来放在膝上。
他不倚墙，也不靠什么，就那样子端端地坐着，分明地，他唯恐那长袍沾了灰尘或弄褶皱了。
○4父亲不肯离开，我只好去问导演，导演却已经把我的父亲忘了，一个劲儿向我道歉。
○5记得有天晚上，我们一家一块儿包饺子。
父亲擀皮儿。
忽然，父亲喟叹一声，喃喃地说：“唉，
人啊，活着活着，就老了……”一句话，使我、妻、母亲面面相觑，
．．．．．全家怪纳闷怪伤感的。
睡前，我试探地问：“爸，你今天不高兴么？”父亲说：“不！我很高兴啊！”我说：“那你为什么在包饺子的时候叹气，还自言自语‘老了老了’的哩？”“咳，那是一句台词。
”父亲笑了笑说：“昨天，我们导演指示——给这老爷子一句台词！连台词都让我说了，那不真算演员了么？我那么说你听着可以
么？……”我恍．然大悟
．．．，原来父亲是在（）。
○6我就说：“爸，我的话，也许你又不爱听。
其实你愿怎么说都行！反正到时候不会让你自己说的，会找个人替你配音……”这下父亲真的不高兴了，便以教训的口吻说：“要是都像你这种态度，那电影能拍好么？一句台词，光是说说的事儿？脸上的模样要是不对劲，不就成嘴里说阴，脸上作晴了么？”
……
○7是啊，父亲所演的，不过就是些迎着镜头走过来或背着镜头走过去的群众角色。
走的时间最长的，也不过就十几秒钟。
然而与父亲“合作”的导演们说起父亲来，都赞不绝口。
1、从文中找出一个与“端端地坐”意思相近的成语：。
对父亲这种坐姿的强调和描述，表现了父亲当时的神情。
（2分）
2、解释文中加点的词语。
（2分）
（1）面面相觑：
（2）恍然大悟：
3、联系上下文，第○5自然段末尾括号内应补出的内容是。
（1分）
4、父亲提到导演时，总在前面加“我们”两字，这表达了他的心情。
（1分）
5、把“要是都像你这种态度，那电影能拍好么？改成意思相同的陈述句为
，与反问句相比，陈述句削弱了父亲对“我”
的语气。
（2分）
6、“嘴里说阴，脸上作晴”在文中的意思是。
（2分）
7、用简洁的语言概括文中写父亲的两件事。
（2分）
第一件：
第二件：
8、联系全文，第6自然段和第7自然段之间的省略号省略的内容是什么？（2分）
9、与父亲“合作”过的导演们，对父亲赞不绝口的原因是什么？（2分）。