2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
2009高考广东卷英语答案解析及试卷分析第一节听力理解（略）21-30、答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. C。
因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. B。
由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。
23. C。
由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. A。
根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. D。
与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 也都说明要选D。
再说，根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26. D。
由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. C。
由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. A。
根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. D。
奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。
make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. A。
遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评：本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题，22题(常识)，24题(常识)，26题(固定搭配与常识)，28题(动宾搭配与常识)，29题(固定搭配)等6道题，占总数的60%。
2009年广东省英语高考试题(含答案解析)
2009年广东高考英语试卷A答案与解析（精校版）I 听力(共35分) 第一节听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1.Why doesn’t the man choose Japanese food?【选B，有明确原文】A.He doesn’t like Japanese food.B.He ate Japanese food last nightC.He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2.What does the man really want to eat? 【选A，有明确原文】A.BuffetB.Fast food.C.Chinese food.3.Where will the man probably eat?【选C，自助餐没有在购物中心内，所以出街】A.In a steak houseB.In the shopping center.C.Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter? 【选A，有一丝混淆，尤其是C，女儿跟老爸开玩笑说：你总说我读大学后，家里就可以省电、省热水、省饭钱】A.Because she’s going to collegeB.Because she’s going to leave homeC.Because she’ll save money on food5.What does the man remind his daughter to do? 【选B，在食堂登记买餐】A.Take some foodB.Register for foodC.Eat instant noodles.6.What is the man surprise to hear? 【选A，其实老爸很希望女儿读经济管理这个专业的，但女儿却和妈妈商讨后未经爸爸同意就改专业了(注意：在中国没这么容易的事儿！)】A.His daughter decides to change her majorB.His daughter has a discussion with her MomC.Business administration is a great major.听第三段对话，回答第7-10题。
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
医院感染管理讲座宜宾新时代妇科医院院感科一、定义: （一）医院感染：是指住院病人在医院内获得的感染，包括在住院期间发生的感染(无明确潜伏期的感染，规定入院48小时后发生的感染；有明确潜伏期的感染，自入院时起超过平均潜伏期后发生的感染)和在医院获得而于出院后发生的感染；但不包括入院前已开始或入院时已存在的感染。
医院工作人员在医院内获得的感染也属医院感染。
（二）医源性感染：指在医学服务中，因病原体传播引起的感染。
（三）医院感染散发：是指医院感染在某医院或某地区住院病人中超历年的一般发病率水平。
历年是指情况大致相同的年份。
（四）医院感染暴发：是指在医疗机构或其科室的住院病人中，短时间内突然发生3例以上同种同源感染病例的现象。
（五）医院感染流行：是指某医院、某科室医院感染发病率显著超过历年散发发病率水平。
（六）医院感染流行趋势：是指在某医院、某科室的医院感染病例数增加快，短期内不能控制。
（七）消毒：指用化学、物理、生物的方法杀灭或者消除环境中的病原微生物。
（八）灭菌：杀灭或者消除传播媒介上的一切微生物，包括致病微生物和非致病微生物，也包括细菌芽胞和真菌孢子。
二、医院感染发生率：卫生部规范规定100张病床以下、100-500张病床、500张病床以上分别低于7[%]、8[%]、10[%]；一类切口感染率分别低于1[%]、0.5[%]、0.5[%]；漏报率低于20[%]（三级甲复查要求漏报率低于10[%]）。
三、手卫生知识：（一）控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是什么？就是洗手。
（二）何为手卫生？手卫生是洗手、手消毒或外科手消毒的总称。
（三）一般手卫生设施包括：洗手用的流动水、洗手池、清洁剂、手消毒剂、水龙头开关、干手纸巾、干手巾或毛巾。
（四）医务人员在下列情况下应当洗手：1、直接接触病人前后、接触不同病人之间、从同一病人身体的污染部位到清洁部位。
2、接触病人粘膜、破损皮肤或伤口前后、接触病人的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物、伤口敷料之后；3、穿脱隔离衣前后、摘手套后；4、进行无菌操作前后，处理清洁、无菌物品之前，处理污染物品之后；5、当医务人员的手有可见的污染物或者被病人的血液、体液污染后；（五）医务人员洗手的方法：1、采用流动水洗手，使双手充分浸湿；2、取适量肥皂或皂液，均匀涂抹至整个手掌、手背、手指和指缝；3、认真揉搓双手至少15分钟，应注意清洗双手所有皮肤，清洗指背、指尖和指缝；具体揉搓步骤为：（六步洗手法）。
2009广东高考英语试题(含答案)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节。
满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. AlfredNobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D.remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D.contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
2009年普通高考(广东卷)及详细答案 word版
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物 理 （广东A 卷） 本试卷共8页，20小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或一个以上选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。
1．物理学的发展丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促进了物质生产的繁荣与人类文明的进步，下列表述正确的是A ．牛顿发现了万有引力定律B ．洛伦兹发现了电磁感应定律C ．光电效应证实了光的波动性D ．相对论的创立表明经典力学已不再适用2．科学家发现在月球上含有丰富的He 32（氦3），它是一种高效、清洁、安全的核聚变燃料，其参与的一种核聚变反应的方程式为He 32+He 32→H 112+He 42，关于He 32聚变下列表述正确的是A ．聚变反应不会释放能量B ．聚变反应产生了新的原子核C ．聚变反应没有质量亏损D ．目前核电站都采用He 32聚变反应发电3．某物体运动的速度图象如图1，根据图象可知 A ．0-2s 内的加速度为1m/s 2B ．0-5s 内的位移为10mC ．第1s 末与第3s 末的速度方向相同D ．第1s 末与第5s 末的速度方向相同4．硅光电池是利用光电效应原理制成的器件,下列表述正确的是A ．硅光电池是把光能转变为电能的一种装置B ．硅光电池中吸收了光子能量的电子都能逸出C ．逸出的光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率无关D ．任意频率的光照射到硅光电池上都能产生光电效应5．发射人造卫星是将卫星以一定的速度送入预定轨道，发射场一般选择在尽可能靠近赤道的地方，如图2．这样选址的优点是，在赤道附近A ．地球的引力较大B ．地球自转线速度较大图1C ．重力加速度较大D ．地球自转角速度较大6．如图3所示，在一个粗糙水平面上，彼此靠近地放置两个带同种电荷的小物块，由静止释放后，两个物块向相反方向运动，并最终停止，在物块的运动过程中，下列表述正确的是A ．两个物块的电势能逐渐减少B ．物块受到的库仑力不做功C ．两个物块的机械能守恒D ．物块受到的摩擦力始终小于其受到的库仑力7．某缓冲装置可抽象成图4所示的简单模型，图中K 1、轻质弹簧，下列表述正确的是A ．缓冲效果与弹簧的劲度系数无关B ．垫片向右移动时，两弹簧产生的弹力大小相等C ．垫片向右移动时，两弹簧的长度保持相等D ．垫片向右移动时，两弹簧的弹性势能发生改变8．人在地面上用弹簧秤称得其体重为490N ，他将弹簧秤移至电梯内称其体重，t 0至t 3时间段内弹簧秤的示数如图5所示，电梯运行的v-t 图可能是（取电梯向上运动的方向为正）9．图6为远距离高压输电的示意图，关于远距离输电，下列表述正确的是A ．增加输电导线的横截面积有利于减少输电过程中的电能损失B ．高压输电是通过减小输电电流来减少电路的发热损耗C ．在输送电压一定时，输送的电功率越大，输电过程中的电能损失越小D ．高压输电必须综合考虑各种因素，不一定是电压越高越好10．如图7所示，电动势为E 、内阻不计的电源与三个灯泡和三个电阻相接，只合上开关S 1，三个灯泡都能正常工作，如果再合上S 2，则下列表述正确的是A ．电源输出功率减小B ．L 1上消耗的功率增大C．通过R 1上的电流增大 D ．通过R 3上的电流增大11．如图8所示，表面粗糙的斜面固定于地面上，并处于方向垂直纸面向外、强度为B 的t 图3 垫片 图4 图5 t t t匀强磁场中，质量为m 、带电量为+Q 的小滑块从斜面顶端由静止下滑。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语模拟卷二本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。
1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. problems with living in an apartment.B. a search for a new apartment.C. the cost of rent near universities.2. Why doesn't Ann like her current apartment?A. It's located some distance from school.B. The neighborhood is noisy.C. It's too expensive.3. How is Roger going to help her?A. He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.B. He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.C. He is going to visit an apartment building near his place.听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。
全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷7
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节。
满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man chooseJapanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)
本科公共部门人力资源管理试题及答案一、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分)1．人力资源成本：人力资源成本是一个企业组织为了实现自己的组织目标，创造最佳经济和社会效益，而获得、开发、使用、保障必要的人力资源及人力资源离职所支出的各项费用的总和。
2．职务分析：职务分析又称工作分析，是指对某特定工作岗位作出明确规定，并确定完成这一工作需要有什么样的行为的过程。
3．招聘：招聘就是通过各种信息途径寻找和确定工作候选人，以充足的质量和数量来满足企业(或组织)的人力资源需求的过程。
4．职业生涯：职业生涯是指一个人一生中的所有与工作相联系的行为与活动，以及相关的态度、价值观、愿望等的连续性经历的过程。
一个人的职业生涯受各方面的影响，它在一定程度上可以说是多方面相互作用的结果。
二、混合选择题(每小题2分，共30分，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内)1．下面哪一项不是人力资源的特点?( D )A.能动性资源B.特殊的资本性资源C.高增值性资源 D．一次性资源2．对抗性劳资关系和钢性薪酬体系是哪个国家人力资源管理模式的特点?( B )A.日本B.美国C．韩国 D．中国3．“好吃懒做、唯利是图”，符合下面哪种思想假设?( A )A．“经济人”假设 B.“社会人”假设C.“自我实现的人”假设 D．“复杂人”假设4．与员工同甘共苦、同舟共济，反映了人本管理哪方面的基本内容?( D )A.九人的管理第一 B．以激励为主要方式C．积极开发人力资源 D．培育和发挥团队精神5，推孟教授提出正确计算IQ的公式是( A )A．IQ＝(心理年龄／实际年龄)X100 B．IQ：(实际年龄／心理年龄)X100C.IQ=(心理年龄X实际年龄)X100 12)．IQ‘(实际年龄一心理年龄)X1006．让秘书起草一份文件这是一种( A )A．任务 D．职位C职务 D．职业7．预测由未来工作岗位的性质与要求所决定的人员素质和技能的类型，这是制定人力资源规划时哪一个步骤?( B )A．预测未来的人力资源供给 D．预测未来的人力资源需求C供给与需求的平衡 D．制定能满足人力资源需求的政策和措施8．下面哪种不是反映人力资源成本状况的报表?( D )九人力资源投资报表 D．人力资源成本报表巴人力资源流动报表 n人力资源供给与需求平衡表9．通过人员分析，确定人员标准。
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
第9课时球1．球：与定点的距离或定长的点的集合．2．球的性质(1) 用一个平面去截一个球，截面是．(2)球心和截面圆心的连线于截面．(3) 球心到截面的距离d与球半径R及截面的半径r有以下关系：．(4) 球面被经过球心的平面截得的圆叫．被不经过球心的平面截得的圆叫．(5) 在球面上两点之间的最短连线的长度，就是经过这两点的大圆在这两点间的一段劣弧长，这个弧长叫．3．球的表面积公式和体积公式：设球的半径为R，则球的表面积S＝；球的体积V＝．●点击双基1.下列四个命题中错误．．的个数是①经过球面上任意两点，可以作且只可以作一个球的大圆②球面积是它大圆面积的四倍③球面上两点的球面距离，是这两点所在截面圆上以这两点为端点的劣弧的长A.0B.1C.2D.3解析：①③错误.答案：C2.一平面截一球得到直径为6 cm的圆面，球心到这个平面的距离是4 cm，则该球的体积是A.3π100cm3 B.3π208cm3 C.3π500cm3 D.3π3416cm3答案：C3.若三球的半径之比是1∶2∶3，那么半径最大的球体积是其余两球体积和的_______倍.A.4B.3C.2D.1解析：三球体积之比为1∶8∶27.答案：B4.某地球仪上北纬30°纬线的长度为12πcm，该地球仪的半径是_____________cm，表面积是_____________cm2.解析：如图所示，∵2πr =12π，∴r =6（cm ）. 设地球仪半径为R ，则R r =R6=sin60°. ∴R =43（cm ），表面积S =4πR 2=192π（cm 2）. 答案：43 192π5.长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长为3、4、5，且它的八个顶点都在一个球面上，这个球的表面积是A.202πB.252πC.50πD.200π解析：设球的半径为R ，则（2R ）2=32+42+52=50，∴R =225.∴S 球=4π×R 2=50π. 答案：C ●典例剖析【例1】 球面上有3个点，其中任意两点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的61，经过这3个点的小圆的周长为4π，那么这个球的半径为A.43B.23C.2D.3解法一：过O 作OO ′⊥平面ABC ，O ′是垂足，则O ′是△ABC 的中心，则O ′A =r =2，又因为∠AOC =θ=3π，OA =OC 知OA =AC <2O ′A .其次，OA 是Rt △OO ′A 的斜边，故OA >O ′A .所以O ′A <OA <2O ′A .因为OA =R ，所以2<R <4.因此，排除A 、C 、D ，得B.解法二：在正三角形ABC 中，应用正弦定理，得AB =2r sin60°=23. 因为∠AOB =θ=3π，所以侧面AOB 是正三角形，得球半径R =OA =AB =23.解法三：因为正三角形ABC 的外径r =2，故高AD =23r =3，D 是BC 的中点. 在△OBC 中，BO =CO =R ，∠BOC =3π，所以BC =BO =R ，BD =21BC =21R .在Rt △ABD 中，AB =BC =R ，所以由AB 2=BD 2+AD 2，得R 2=41R 2+9，所以R =23.特别提示1.本题以球为载体考查了直线的关系、解三角形等知识，将空间图形的计算转化为平面图形中求正三角形外接圆半径及勾股定理的使用，并运用方程的思想.2.正确区别球面上两点之间的直线距离与球面距离；计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离关键是搞清纬度、经度、经度差、纬度差等概念，具体步骤是：（1）计算线段AB 的长度；（2）计算A 、B 到球心O 的张角；（3）计算球大圆在A 、B 两点间所夹的劣弧长. 【例2】 已知球的两个平行截面的面积分别为49π、400π，且两个截面之间的距离为9，求球的表面积.剖析：先画出过球心且垂直于已知截面的球的大圆截面，再根据球的性质和已知条件列方程求出球的半径.注意：由于球的对称性，应考虑两截面与球心的位置关系分别在球心的同侧或异侧的情形，加以分类讨论.解：下图为球的一个大圆截面.ABOO O 12π·O 1A 2=49π， 则O 1A =7.又π·O 2B 2=400π， ∴O 2B =20.（1）当两截面在球心同侧时，OO 1－OO 2=9=227-R －2220-R ，解得R 2=625，S 球=4πR 2=2500π.（2）当两截面在球心异侧时，OO 1+OO 2=9=227-R +2220-R ，无解. 综上，所求球的表面积为2500π. 特别提示球的截面的性质是解决与球有关的问题的重要一环，特别是有关球的计算问题中，R 2=d 2+r 2（R 、r 、d 分别表示球的半径、截面圆的半径、球心到截面的距离）起着重要的作用.【例3】 已知球的半径为R ，在球内作一个内接圆柱，这个圆柱底面半径与高为何值时，它的侧面积最大?侧面积的最大值是多少?解：下图为轴截面，令圆柱的高为h ，底面半径为r ，侧面积为S ，则（2h ）2＋r 2=R 2， 即h =222r R -.∵S =2πrh =4πr ·22r R - =4π)(222r R r -⋅≤4π2)(2222r R r -+=2πR 2，取等号时，内接圆柱底面半径为22R ，高为2R . 例4. 如图，A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π，O 为球心，求：(1) AOB BOC ∠∠,的大小； (2) 球心O 到截面ABC 的距离．AB解：(1) 因为B 、C 两点的球面距离为3π，即B 、C 两点与球心连线所夹圆心角为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π，即AOB AOC ∠∠,均为直角，所以=∠=∠AOB BOC ,3π2π(2) 因为⊿BOC ，⊿ABC 都是等腰三角形，取BC 的中点M ，连OM ，AM ，过O 作OH ⊥AM 于H ，可证得OH 即为O 到截面ABC 的距离．721,,2727,2322=⨯=⨯==+==∴OH OM AO AM OH AM OM OA AM OM变式训练1： 球面上有三点A 、B 、C ，A 和B 及A 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的41，B 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的61，且球心到截面ABC 的距离是721，求球的体积．解：设球心为O ，由已知，易得∠AOB ＝∠AOC ＝2π，∠BOC ＝3π，过O 作OD ⊥BC 于D ，连AD ，再过O 作OE ⊥AD 于E ，则OE ⊥平面ABC 于E ，∴OE ＝721. 在Rt △AOD 中，由AD ·OE ＝AO ·OD ⇒OA ＝R ＝1.∴ V 球＝34πR3＝34π．例5如图，四棱锥A －BCDE 中，BCDE AD 底面⊥，且AC ⊥BC ，AE ⊥BE ． (1) 求证：A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五点都在以AB 为直径的同一球面上； (2) 若,1,3,90===∠AD CE CBE 求B 、D 两点间的球面距离．E BCD A解：(1) 因为AD ⊥底面BCDE ，所以AD ⊥BC ，AD ⊥BE ，又因为AC ⊥BC ，AE ⊥BE ，所以BC ⊥CD ，BE ⊥ED ．故B 、C 、D 、E 四点共圆，BD 为此圆的直径． 取BD 的中点M ，AB 的中点N ，连接BD 、AB 的中点MN ，则MN ∥AD ，所以MN ⊥底面BCDE ，即N 的射影是圆的圆心M ，有AM ＝BM ＝CM ＝DM ＝EM ，故五点共球且直径为AB ．(2) 若∠CBE ＝90°，则底面四边形BCDE 是一个矩形，连接DN ，因为：ππ32,3,121,3,1,3=∠=∠=∴==∴==BND BNM BN MN BD AD CE所以B 、D 两点间的球面距离是πα32==R l .变式训练2：过半径为R 的球面上一点M 作三条两两互相垂直的弦MA 、MB 、MC ． (1) 求证：MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2为定值；(2) 求△MAB ，△MAC ，△MBC 面积之和的最大值． 解：(1) 易求得MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2＝4R 2！(2) S △MAB ＋S △MAC ＋S △MBC ＝21(MA·MB ＋MA·MC ＋MB·MC)≤21(MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2)＝2R 2(当且仅当MA ＝MB ＝MC 时取最大值).例6棱长为2的正四面体的四个顶点都在同一个球面上，若过该球球心的一个截面（如图），则图中三角形（正四面体的截面）的面积是（ ） A ．22B ．23 C ．2D ．3解：设正四面体为正四面体ABCD ，分析截面图可知，截面经过正四面体的一条棱设为CD ，又过球心，设截面与棱AB 交于E 点，则E 为AB 的中点，易求得截面三角形的面积为2， 故选（C ）．变式训练3：已知三棱锥P －ABC 中，E 、F 分别是AC 、AB 的中点，△ABC ，△PEF 都是正三角形，PF ⊥AB. (1) 证明：PC ⊥平面PAB ；(2) 求二面角P －AB －C 的平面角的余弦值；(3) 若点P 、A 、B 、C 在一个表面积为12π的球面上，求△ABC 的边长.解 (1) 连结CF ，∵PE ＝EF ＝21BC ＝21AC ∴AP ⊥PC ∵CF ⊥AB, PF ⊥AB, ∴AB ⊥平面PCF ∵AC ⊂平面PCF ∴PC ⊥AB ∴PC ⊥平面PAB. (2) ∵AB ⊥PF, AB ⊥CF ∴∠PFC 为所求二面角的平面角 设AB ＝a, 则PF ＝EF ＝2a , CF ＝a3,∴cos ∠PFC ＝33232=a a.(3) 设PA ＝x, 球半径为R ∵PC ⊥平面PAB ，PA ⊥PB ∵4πR 2＝12π, ∴R ＝3, 知△ ABC 的外接圆为球之小圆，由x 2＝33x·2R. 得△ABC 的边长为22.1．因为“球”是“圆”在空间概念上的延伸，所以研究球的性质时，应注意与圆的性质类比． 2．球的轴截面是大圆，它含有球的全部元素，所以有关球的计算，可作出球的一个大圆，化“球”为“圆”来解决问题．3．球心与小圆圆心的连线，垂直于小圆所在的平面，球的内部结构的计算也由此展开． 4．计算球面上A 、B 两点的球面距离是一个难点，其关键是利用“AB 既是小圆的弦，又是大圆的弦”这一事实，其一般步骤是：(1) 根据已知条件求出小圆的半径r 和大圆的半径R ，以及所对小圆圆心角； (2) 在小圆中，由r 和圆心角求出AB ； (3) 在大圆中，由AB 和R 求出大圆的圆心角；(4) 由圆心角和R ，求出大圆弧长AB (即球面上A 、B 两点的距离)． ●闯关训练 夯实基础1.已知球O 的半径为1，A 、B 、C 三点都在球面上，且每两点间的球面距离均为2π，则球心O 到平面ABC 的距离为A.31 B. 33 C. 32D. 36解析：显然OA 、OB 、OC 两两垂直，如图，设O 1为ABC 所在平面截球所得圆的圆心，C∵OA =OB =OC =1，且OA ⊥OB ⊥OC ， ∴AB =BC =CA =2.∴O 1为△ABC 的中心.∴O 1A =36. 由OO 12＋O 1A 2=OA 2，可得OO 1=33.答案：B2.已知过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的截面和球心的距离等于球半径的一半，且AB =BC =CA =2，则球面面积是A.9π16B.3π8C.4πD.9π64解析：因为AB =BC =CA =2，所以△ABC 的外接圆半径为r =332.设球半径为R ，则R 2－（21R ）2=34，所以R 2=916，S =4πR 2=9π64. 答案：D3.已知球内接正方体的表面积为S ，那么球的体积等于_____________.解析：易知球直径2R 等于正方体的对角线长3a ，由6a 2=S ，得a =6S ，所以V 球=3π4R 3= 3π4（23a ）3=3π4（23·6S ）3=S S 224π.答案：S S224π 4.有两个半径都是r 的球，其中一个球的球心在另一个球的球面上，则这两个球的交线长为_____________.解析：由题意易得交线为半径为23r 的圆周，其长为3πr . 答案：3πr5.把地球看作半径为R 的球，A 、B 是北纬30°圈上的两点，它们的经度差为60°，求A 、B 两点间的球面距离.解：如图，设30°纬度圈的圆心为O 1，半径为r ，则r =R cos30°.依题意∠AO 1B =60°，取AB 的中点C ，则BC =R cos30°sin30°=43R ， 在Rt △BOC 中，sin ∠BOC =sin21∠AOB =RBC =43，∴∠AOB =2arcsin43，从而A 、B 两点的球面距离为2R arcsin 43..6.如图，三棱锥V—ABC中，VA⊥底面ABC，∠ABC=90°（1）求证：V、A、B、C四点在同一球面上；（2）过球心作一平面与底面内直线AB垂直，求证：此平面截三棱锥所得的截面是矩形.证明：（1）取VC的中点M，∵VA⊥底面ABC，∠ABC=90°，∴BC⊥V B.在Rt△VBC中，M为斜边VC的中点，∴MB=MC=MV.同理，在Rt△VAC中，MA=MV=MC.∴MV=MC=MA=MB.∴V、A、B、C四点在同一圆面上，M是球心.（2）取AC、AB、VB的中点分别为N、P、Q，连结NP、PQ、QM、MN，则MNPQ 就是垂直于AB的三棱锥V—ABC的截面，易证PQMN是平行四边形.又VA⊥BC，QP∥VA，NP∥BC，∴QP⊥PN.故截面MNPQ是矩形.培养能力7.已知球面上的三点A、B、C，AB=6，BC=8，AC=10，球的半径为13，求球心到平面ABC的距离.解：∵62+82=102，∴△ABC为Rt△.∵球心O在平面ABC内的射影M是截面圆的圆心，∴M是AC的中点且OM⊥AC.在Rt △OAM 中，OM =22AM OA -=12.∴球心到平面ABC 的距离为12.8.（文）将半径为R 的四个球，两两相切的放在桌面上，求上面一个球的球心与桌面的距离.解：如下图，作OH ⊥面O 1O 2O 3，O 2∵O 3H =332 R ， ∴OH =2323H O OO -=362 R ，球心与桌面的距离为（362 +1）R . （理）设A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π，O 为球心，求： （1）∠AOB 、∠BOC 的大小； （2）球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.解：如图，（1）因为球O 的半径为1，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π，所以∠BOC =3π，∠AOB =∠AOC =2π.（2）因为BC =1，AC =AB =2，所以由余弦定理得cos ∠BAC =43，sin ∠BAC =47，设截面圆的圆心为O 1，连结AO 1，则截面圆的半径R =AO 1，由正弦定理得r =BACBC∠sin 2=772，所以OO 1=22r OA -=721.9.在一个轴截面是正三角形的圆锥形容器中注入高为h 的水，然后将一个铁球放入这个圆锥形的容器中，若水面恰好和球面相切，求这个铁球的半径.解：如图，作出圆锥形容器的轴截面，△ABS 为等边三角形.A B S∵SG =h ，DG =33h ，∴V 水=3π·DG 2·SG =9πh 3. 设铁球的半径为R ， 则SO =2R ，SF =3R ，在Rt △FSB 中 ，BF =SF tan ∠FSB =3R ， 设放入球之后，球与水共占体积为V ′，则V ′=3π·（BF ）2·SF =3π（3R ）2·3R =3πR 3，V 球=3π4 R 3.依题意，有V ′=V 球+V 水，即3πR 3=3π4 R 3+9πh 3，∴R =152253h .答：铁球的半径为152253h .●思悟小结1.球的面积、体积及基本性质是解决有关问题的重要依据，它的轴截面图形、球半径、截面圆半径、圆心距所构成的直角三角形是把空间问题转化为平面问题的主要切入点.2.要正确地区别球面上两点间的直线距离与球面距离.计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离的关键是搞清纬度、经度、纬度差、经度差等概念.●教师下载中心1.要使学生理解两点的球面距离，掌握球的表面积及球的体积公式.求球面面积、球的体积及两点的球面距离是学习本节的重点.2.球是最常见的几何体.高考对球的考查主要在以下四个方面：（1）球的截面的性质；（2）球的表面积和体积；（3）球面上两点间的球面距离；（4）球与其他几何体的组合体.而且多以选择题和填空题的形式出现.第（4）方面有时用综合题进行考查.拓展题例【例1】 如图，一个广告气球被一束入射角为α的平行光线照射，其投影是一个长半轴为5 m 的椭圆，则制作这个广告气球至少需要的面料是__________.解析：长半轴为OA =5，∠AOB =α，设气球半径为r ，则r =5cos α， ∴S =4πr 2=100πcos 2α m 2. 答案：100πcos 2α m 2【例2】 三棱锥A —BCD 的两条棱AB =CD =6，其余各棱长均为5，求三棱锥的内切球半径.解法一：易知内切球球心O 到各面的距离相等.设E 、F 为CD 、AB 的中点，则O 在EF 上且O 为EF 的中点. 在△ABE 中，AB =6，AE =BE =4，OH =873. OABE HF解法二：设球心O 到各面的距离为R .4×31S BCD ∆×R =V A —BCD ， ∵S BCD ∆=21×6×4=12，V A —BCD =2V C —ABE =67.∴4×31×12R =67. ∴R =873.评述：正多面体与球的切接问题常借助体积求解.。
英语_2009年广东省高考英语试卷_复习
2009年广东省高考英语试卷Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节．满分20分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）．On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper（1）_______ his brother for him and carried an article④（2）_______ the death of Alfred Nobel．"The merchant of death is dead．"the article read．"Dr．AlfredNobel, who became （3）_______ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday．"Nobel was （4）_______ to find out not that he had died, butthat, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from （5）_______ and destruction．To make sure that he was （6）_______ with love and respect．Nobel arranged in his（7）_______ to give the largest part of his money to （8）_______ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great （9）_______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences．So（10）_______, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about．（1）A foundB misunderstoodC mistookD judged（2）A introducingB announcingC implyingD advertising（3）A famousB sickC richD popular（4）A upsetB anxiousC excitedD pleased（5）A deathB diseaseC troubleD attack（6）A repaidB describedC supportedD remembered（7）A bookB articleC willD contract（8）A establishB formC developD promote（9）A additionsB sacrificesC changesD contributions（10）A generallyB basicallyC usuallyD certainly第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上．Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult （31）________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy （32）________（please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not （33）________ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or （34）________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter （35）________ some attractive ties were on display．"They are real silk，"the assistant tried to attract her．"Worth double the price．"But Jane knew from past experience that her （36）________（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes （37）________ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please （38）________．When Jane got home，with her small but well﹣chosen present in her bag，her parents were already （39）________ table having supper．Her mother was excited．"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，"Jane （40）________ （inform）．阅读（共两节．满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. Lisa was running late．Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown．But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warln．By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired﹣﹣maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood thenight before, she thought．She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop．They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying．But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh, my God, she fellin!"Frank didn't hesitate．He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40feet toward the body lying on the rails．"No!Not you!"his girlfriend screamed after him．She was right to be alarmed．By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming．The train was about 20seconds from the station．It was hard to lift her．She was just out．But he managed to raise her the four feet to theplatform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge．That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse．Lisa thought she'd been robbed．A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head．And she tried to talk but she couldn't, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in．Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer．Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40一minute train ride downtown﹣just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time．"I saw the train coming and 1was thinking he was going to die, "she explained．（1）What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness？________A She had run a long way．B She felt hot in the subway．C She had done a 1ot of work．D She had donated blood the night before．．（2）Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend？________A Because they would miss their train．B Because he didn't see the train coming．C Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift．D Because she was afraid the train would kill him．．（3）How did Frank save Lisa？________A By lifting her to the platform．B By helping her rise to her feet．C By pulling her along the ground．D By dragging her away from the edge．．（4）When did Lisa become conscious again？________A When the train was leaving．B After she was back on the platform．C After the police and fire officials came．D When a man was cleaning the blood from her head．．（5）The passage is intended to________A warn us of the danger in the subwayB show US how to save people in thesubway C tell US about a subway rescue D report a traffic accident．4. We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class．"You could win prizes, ''our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard．She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars．You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster．"We studied the board critically．Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we ________our designs．Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought．We had plans for that ten﹣dollar grand prize, each and every one of US．I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich．Everyone in the class made a poster．Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper．Some of US used bigdesigns, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it．Some of US would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness．It was yet another grown﹣up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of．making all of US believe we had a fair chance, and then always﹣always﹣rewarding the same old winners．I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty．I made it．I admiredit．I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in． Minutes passed．No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again．I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten﹣dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me．（1）What was the teacher's requirement for the poster？________A It must appear in time．B It must be done in class．C It must be done on a construction sheet．D It must include the words on the blackboard．．（2）The underlined phrase in paragraph 3most probably means________．A formed an idea forB made an outline forC made some space forD chose some colors for．（3）After the teacher's words，all the students in the class________．A 1ooked very seriousB thought they would be richC began to think about their designsD began to play games．（4）After seeing the good students'designs，some students________．A 1oved their own designs moreB thought they had a fair chanceC put their own designs in a comerD thought they would not win the prize．（5）We can infer from the passage that the author________．A enjoyed grown﹣up tricks very muchB 1oved poster competitions verymuch C felt surprised to win the competition D became wise and rich after the competition．5. A few years ago I had an"aha!"moment regarding handwriting．I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task．It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be．I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point．It was a very important event in the computerization of life﹣a sign that the informal．Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changedfrom notes in pen to instant messages and emails．There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knewvoices or faces．As a child visiting my father's office, 1was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting 1would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge﹣except that those notes were signed"dad"instead of"RFW"．All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey．Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen．I don't buy it．I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does．For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting．What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16tℎ﹣century Italy．That may sound impossibly grand﹣as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings．However, they have worked in many school systems．（1）Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague's handwriting？________ A He had worked with his colleague long enough． B His colleague's handwriting was SO beautiful． C His colleague's handwriting was SO terrible． D He still had a 1ot of Work to do．．（2）People working together in an office used to________．A talk more about handwritingB take more notes on workdaysC know better one another's handwritingD communicate better with one another．（3）The author's father wrote notes in pen________．A to both his family and his staffB to his family in small lettersC to his family on the fridgeD to his staff on the desk．（4）According to the author，handwritten notes________．A are harder to teach in schoolsB attract more attentionC are used only between friendsD carry more message．（5）We can learn from the passage that the author________．A thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB does not want to losehandwriting C puts the blame on the computer D does not agree with Florey．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：下面是这些书的简要内容．请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来．56．This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots，long arms，and many children．She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit．The author uses colorful，simple，yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words．The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves．It is good for pre﹣school children．57．This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden，from planting seeds to harvesting．With the narrator as guide，the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants．The pictures．delightful watercolors in bright pastels，add to the whimsical feel of the poems．Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text．58．This is a story from 1956which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb，a woman，and a pin．Although he never catches anything，on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones，but the little one gets away．The boy pulls them home inhis wagon and his mother cooks them for supper．The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers．59．This useful，attractive，oversize volume uses its height well，employing a tree metaphor to show the earth's various kinds of life and how all living things．from bacteria to the largest mammals，are related．Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom．To make the enormity of species understandable．Strauss equates individual species（e．g．，1 0，000bacteria）with one leaf on the tree．60．This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime．After a whole day on the lake，only Grandpa is lucky．The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone，and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime．Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation，while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world．56、________57、________58、________59、________60、________．Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）7. 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访．以下是这次采访的情况：[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读．[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．________．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）8. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia．All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining．You would be too ifyou were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off．That's right﹣sleep it off．The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy．The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience．Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable．How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you？*考拉即树袋熊[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就"该不该禁止游客和动物拍照"进行议论，内容包括：（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照．[写作要求]1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．________________________________．2009年广东省高考英语试卷答案1. CBCAADCADB2. it,to please,a,pushed,where,choice,on,him,at,was informed3. DDABC4. DACDC5. ACADB6. E,A,D,F,C7. Last weekend，I had an interview with eye﹣doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students'short﹣sightedness．It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short﹣sighted．Professor Wang said the reason of short﹣sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short﹣sightedness．He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises．What's more，since the holding of pen has something to do with the short﹣sightedness，we need to pay attention to using the pen．8. The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos．The author appeals to us to be more kind toanimals．,Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompe opletopeopleSomethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals，whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohaveButanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsof theanimals,If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo，my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed．No having peaceful surroundings to sleep，don't you suffer restless and fidgets．No doubt we do and so do the animals．,I think it necessary to ban tourists'taking pictures with animals，making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends，so as to found harmonious relationswith animals．。
2009年高考英语广东卷1
2009年高考英语广东卷1绝密启用前试卷类型: A2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节。
满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4。
广东高考英语试题及答案word版含答案共12页文档
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. AlfredNobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. Certainly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、完形填空(本大题共0小题，共0.0分)III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ALisa was running late.Lisa,25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel uncomfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away，Frank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！”Frank didn't hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No！Not you！”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought she'd been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldn't，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，”she explained.2.What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway.C.She had done a lot of work.D.She had donated blood the night before.3.Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A.Because they would miss their train.B.Because he didn't see the train coming.C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.4.How did Frank save Lisa?A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.5.When did Lisa become conscious again?A.When the train was leaving.B.After she was back on the platform.C.After the police and fire officials came.D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.6.The passage is intended to ______.A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。
2009年高考英语真题(Word版解析超级全面)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试题I 听力（共两节。
满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. Why is the man proud of his daughter?A. Because she's going to college.B. Because she's going to leave home.C. Because she'll save money on food.5. What does the man remind his daughter to do?A. Take some food.B. Register for food.C. Eat instant noodles.6. What is the man surprised to hear?A. His daughter decides to change her major.B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.C. Business administration is a great major.听第三段独白，回答第7~9题。
2009年全国统一考试英语广东卷-高考英语试卷与试题
试卷总分：150 答题时间：120分钟
I 听力（共两节。满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。 1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?[2分]-----正确答案(B)
A The seller has to rent a store. B The seller must pay its staff. C The seller can save money. 12. Why do many people still buy things in the store?[2分]-----正确答案(C) A They think it's easy. B They think it's cheap. C They think it's safe. 听第五段独白，回答第13~15题。 13. How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?[2分]-----正确答案(A) A It makes life convenient. B It makes life wonderful. C It makes life enjoyable. 14. What does the speaker think of things made of plastic?[2分]-----正确答案(B) A They are cheaper. B They don't last long. C They appear attractive. 15. How do stores promote using reusable bags?[2分]-----正确答案(C) A By selling plastic bags. B By banning plastic bags. C By charging for plastic bags. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音 前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)
2009年普通高考广东卷英语试题参考答案（A卷）1. 听力第一节 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCABC第二节获取信息16.March 28(th) 17. cartoon characters 18. 17 dollars 19. street fair 20. riverside Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节。
满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DCADB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where36.choice 37. on/for 38.him 39.at 40.was informedⅢ阅读（共两节。
满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）41-45 DDABC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 ACADB 56-60 EADFC2009年普通高考广东卷英语试题及参考答案（B卷）1. 听力第一节 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 AABCA第二节获取信息16.March 28(th) 17. cartoon characters 18. 17 dollars 19. street fair 20. riverside Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节。
满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）21-25 BADBC 26-30 ADCBD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where36.choice 37. on 38.him 39.at 40.was informedⅢ阅读（共两节。
满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）41-45 ACDCD 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 FCABEⅣ. 基础写作参考范文Last weekend,I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor,about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. He also pointed that the causes forshort-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children should avoid overusing their eyes and should do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.一、基础写作点评今年的基础写作主要有以下特点：1、作文话题来自学生实际生活今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。
高考试题——英语(广东卷)
绝密★启用前试卷类型: A 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节。
满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4。
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Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult _31_ was to
choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy _32_
Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died
yesterday．”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，
But when he heard the scream， followed by someone yelling， “ Oh， my God，she fell in!”
Frank didn’ t hesitate． He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
( 广东卷 )
英语
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用 ( 共两节。满分 35 分 ) 第一节 完短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21~30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining， construction，and
warfare as the inventor of dynamite ( 炸药 ) ． On April 12，1888， Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel．“The merchant of death is dead．”the article read．“Dr．Alfred
the rails．“No!Not you!”his girlfriend screamed after him． She was right to be alarmed．By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming．The train was about 20 seconds from the station． It was hard to lift her．She was just out．But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge．That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse． Lisa thought she’d been robbed．A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head．And she tried to talk but she couldn’t，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in． Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer． Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40 一 minute train ride downtown---just as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time．“I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was going to die，”she explained． 41．What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A．She had run a long way． B．She felt hot in the subway． C．She had done a 10t ofwork． D．She had donated blood the night before． 42．Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A．Because they would miss their train． B．Because he didn’t see the train coming． C．Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lifl． D．Because she was afraid the train would kill him． 43．How did Frank save Lisa? A．By lifting her to the platform． B．By helping her rise to her feet． C．By pulling her along the ground． D．By dragging her away from the edge． 44．When did Lisa become conscious again? A．When the train was leaving．
( please ) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume． Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience： people stepped on your feet or _34_ ( push ) you with their elbows ( 肘部 ) ，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain． Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display． “They are real silk， ” the assistant tried to attract her．“W0n } l double the price． ” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ ( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father． Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_． When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _40_ ( inform ) ． Ⅲ 阅读 ( 共两节。满分 40 分 ) 第一节 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lisa was running late．Lisa，25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown．But as she hurried down the subway stairs， she started to feel uncomfortably warln．By the time she got to the platform， Lisa felt weak and tired--maybe it hadn’ t been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought．She rested herself against a post close to the tracks． Several yards away， Frank， 43， and his girlfriend， Jennifer， found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop．They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying．