英语必修三派生词复习

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【词汇量】高中英语必修一至选修八派生词集合(整理)

【词汇量】高中英语必修一至选修八派生词集合(整理)以下是高中英语必修一至选修八的部分派生词集合：1. 必修一：appear (出现) → disappear (消失)hope (希望) → hopeful (有希望的)frighten (恐吓) → frightened (受惊的)2. 必修二：develop (发展) → developed (发达的)produce (生产) → producer (生产商)enjoy (享受) → enjoyable (愉快的)3. 必修三：interest (兴趣) → interesting (有趣的)satisfy (满足) → satisfactory (令人满意的)comfort (舒适) → comfortable (舒适的)4. 必修四：encourage (鼓励) → encouragement (鼓励)amuse (娱乐) → amusement (娱乐)attract (吸引) → attracti ve (吸引人的)5. 必修五：puzzle (迷惑) → puzzling (令人迷惑的)organize (组织) → organized (有组织的)satisfy (满足) → dissatisfaction (不满)6. 选修六：affect (影响) → affected (受影响的)appreciate (感激) → appreciation (感激)inform (通知) → informed (了解情况的)7. 选修七：consider (考虑) → consideration (考虑)influence (影响) → influential (有影响力的)assist (帮助) → assistance (帮助)8. 选修八：analyze (分析) → analysis (分析)organize (组织) → organization (组织)evaluate (评估) → evaluation (评估)这些词汇及其派生词都是高中英语学习的重点内容，对于提高英语阅读和写作能力有很大帮助。

高考英语常用派生词总结

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一） -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使开心→entertainment n. 消遣；款待→entertaining adj. 好玩的，令人开心的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培育→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩处→punishment n. 惩处8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使担当义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(胜利)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；看法不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争吵14. encourage vt. 激励→encouragement n. 激励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 消遣；使欢乐→amusement n. 消遣，嬉戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 须要→requirement n. 须要21. arrange v. 支配→arrangement n. 支配22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 推断 n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 推断；看法24. argue vi. 争辩→argument n. 争辩（二） -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，订正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建立，建设→construction n. 建立，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 爱护→protection n. 爱护7. invent vt. 独创→invention n. 独创8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 干脆的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预料12. collect v. 保藏→collection n. 保藏；保藏品→collector n. 保藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打搅，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消逝；灭亡16. intend v. 准备→intention n. 准备，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参与；照看；留意→attention n.留意；照看●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 状况；形势，境况；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建立在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教化；培育；训练→education n. 教化→educated adj. 受过教化的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 庆贺→congratulation n. 庆贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，仿照→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，仿照11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；示意→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 迟疑，迟疑→hesitation n. 迟疑14. appreciate vt. 感谢；观赏→appreciation n. 感谢；观赏15. create vt. 创建，独创→creation n. 创建力→creative adj. 创建性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(留意力、思想等)→concentration n. 用心，专注，留意17. participate v. 参与，参与→participation n. 参与，参与→participant n. 参与者，参与者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；沟通→communication n. 沟通，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 无望的→desperation n. 无望despair n. 无望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 爱护的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期盼，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，说明；翻译→interpretation n. 说明，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 说明→explanation n. 说明8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)确定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探究→exploration n. 探究→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 视察→observation n. 视察→observatory n. 视察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 爱护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 爱护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占据→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占据的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，安排，分送→distribution n. 分发，安排3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；相识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，竞赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三） -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使懊丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 懊丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 全部物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 确定→decision n. 确定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；惊慌的→tension n. 惊慌（四） -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪慧的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐性的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐性3. silent adj. 宁静的；缄默的，不说话的→silence n. 宁静；缄默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区分5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，剧烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 便利的→convenience n. 便利；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信念→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，救济→assistance n. 帮助，救济→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 反抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 反抗→resistant adj. 有反抗力的，反抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更宠爱→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 爱护，防卫→defence n. 爱护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五） -ty1. safe adj. 平安的→safety n. 平安2. honest adj. 诚恳的→honesty n. 诚恳→honestly adv. 诚恳地3. modest adj. 虚心的，谦逊的→modesty n. 虚心，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 同等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 同等→equally adv. 同等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相像，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 新奇的→curiosity n. 新奇心→curiously adv. 新奇地11. active adj. 主动的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 平安的→security n. 平安14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有实力的→ability n. 实力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去实力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n. 焦虑；担心18. vary vi. 改变→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫困的poverty n. 贫困（六） -ness1. sad adj. 哀痛的→sadness n. 哀痛→sadly adv. 难过地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，懦弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；懦弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，相识8. forgive v. 宽恕，宽恕→forgiveness n. 宽恕（七） -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭遇(苦痛)→suffering n. 苦痛；苦恼 adj. 令人苦痛的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼法→spelling n. 拼法4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八） -th1. strong adj. 坚毅的；强壮的→strength n. 力气；力气2. warm adj. 暖和的→warmth n. 暖和；热忱3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 信任→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以信任的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (苦痛、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪慧的，明智的→wisdom n. 才智17. injure vt. 损害→injury n. 损害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 英勇的→bravery n. 英勇19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 埋怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比方27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈祥；情感30. apologize vi. 致歉→apology n. 致歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 傲慢的→pride n. 傲慢35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子 12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主子；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主子14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中心的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感谢的→thankfully adv. 感谢地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，苦痛→painful adj. 痛的；苦痛的5. peace n. 和平；安静→peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的，宁静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 惊慌的7. power n. 力气vt. 供应动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 胜利→successful adj. 胜利的→succeed vi. 胜利9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 懊悔，懊悔→regretful adj. 懊悔的，缺憾的→regretfully adv. 懊悔地，缺憾地11. respect n. & vt. 敬重，敬重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得敬重的→respectful adj. (充溢)敬重的12. skill n. 实力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 娴熟的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财宝；财产→wealthy adj. 富有的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危急 vt. 使遭遇危急；冒险→risky adj. 危急的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚集→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经验 n. [C]经验 [U]阅历→experienced adj. 有阅历的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 用心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神奇的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神奇的5. ambition n. 志气，理想，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一样→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充足的（八）-able1. honour v. 敬重，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 珍贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 缘由，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 挚友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤寂的，孤独的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东部的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东部的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最终部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不行靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 四周的→surroundings n. 四周环境3. refresh v. 使复原精力；使凉快→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍旧，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特殊受宠爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽敞的，广袤的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锐利的→sharpen vt. 使锐利，削尖5. bright adj. 光明的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）欢乐6. threat n. 威逼→threaten vt. 威逼7. fright n. 恐惊，胆怯→frighten vt. 使……恐惊，使……胆怯8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 志气→encourage vt. 激励12. danger n. 危急→endanger vt.危与，使遭遇危急；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简洁的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 干脆加-s。

英语必修三派生词复习.doc

1.2.3.4.5.6.7. & 高三英语晨练（23）之派生词复习3(Book3, Unitl)1- ___________ n-美；美人_____________ adj.美丽的_______________ v t.美化2._________ v.（使）饿死_________________ n.饥饿3._________ n.起源；由来；起因______________ a dj.原始的；最初的___________ adv.最初；本来4. _______ V.相信；信任____________ n.信任；信心；信仰___________ adj.可信的___________________ adj.难以置信的5- ___________ vi.到达________________________ n.到来；到达；到达者6. ______________ «■独立；自主_____________________ adj.独立的；自主的______________ adv.独立地；自主地；自力地7. ___________ n.精力________________ adj.充满活力的；积极的& ___________ V.许可；允许___________________ n.许可；允许9._________ n.道歉_____________ vi.道歉；辩白10._________ vt.原谅；饶恕____________________ n.原谅；饶恕__________ adj.可以宽恕（原谅）的___________________ adj.不可原谅的（Book3, Unit2）____________ vt-平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡_______ adj.平衡的 adj.好奇的n.好奇心______ adv.好奇地______________________ n.男主人；男主持人n.女主人；女主持人_________ adj.虚弱的_________ adv.虚弱地；无力地___________ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点_________ adj.强壮的；坚强的adv.强烈地；强有力地_________ n.强项；长处；力量___________________ vt.加强；增强_________ vt.咨询；请教；商量 ______________________ n.咨询；商量n.咨询师；顾问____ V.消化77.摘要；概要 _____________________ n.消化；领悟_________ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度_____________________ n.限制；限度；极限______________ adj.有限的________________________ 坳•仮）无限的9._____________ n.利益V.有益于；有助于 ___________________ a dj.有益的；有利的10._________ V.（使）联合;（使）结合 ______________ n.结合；组合_____________ adj.联合的；共同的；合作完成的；协同做成的（Book3, Unit3）1. ___________ n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的_______________ n.小说家2- _______________ n.奇遇；冒险__________________ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的_______________ n.冒险家；投机分子3.________ v.许可n.通行证；执照__________________ n.许可；允许4.___________ n.耐性；耐心____________________ a dj.有耐心的____________ a dj.没耐心的__________________ adv.耐心地5-__________________ adj.难以置信的 _______________________ adj.可以相信的6. _________ a dj.粗鲁的；无礼的___________ adv.粗鲁地 ______________ n.粗鲁；无礼7-____________ n.事故_____________ adj.偶然的；碰巧的________________ a dv.碰巧地& ____________ v i.到达 ________________ n.到来；到达；到达者9. __________ n.利益V.有益于；有助于__________________ adj.有益的；有利的10. _______________ n.物理学__________________ n.物理学家_______________ adj.物理的；身体的 ___________________ adv.身体上(Book3, Unit4)1----------- n.天文学 ________________ n.天文学家______________ a dj.天文(学)的;2 ____________ n.学说；理论 _____________ adj.理论的；理论上的____________ adv.理论上3.___________ n.宗教；宗教信仰________________ a dj.宗教的4. ----------------- n.系统；体系；制度_________________ adj.系统的；有系统的____________ adv.系统地；有系统地5.________ n.谜；难题v.(使)迷惑 ___________ adj.困惑的____________ a dj.令人困惑的6. ------------- vi.存在；生存 ________ adj.存在的；生存的_______________ n.存在；生存7- __________ n.暴力；猛烈 _________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的_______ adv.粗暴地；猛烈地8._____________________ n.基础______________ a dj.基本的；基础的____________ adv.根本地；从根本上(Book3, Unit5)1- __________ a dj.轻微的；微小的 ____________ adv.稍微；轻微地2.___________ v.包围；围绕 ________________ adj.周围的；附近的_____________ n.周围的环境3.___________ V.混合；混淆 ___________ n.混合物；混合状态4- __________ W.证实；证明；批准；使坚定________________ n.证实；证明；批准5.________ n.财富 _____________adj.富有的6.___________ n.距离；远方 _____________ adj.遥远的7- _____________ n.传统 ____________ a".传统的_____________ adv.传统上& _____________ vt.恐吓；使恐怖 _____________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_____________ adj.令人恐怖的；骇人的__________________ n.恐惧；恐怖9.___________ v t.使高兴；使满意____________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的______________ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的Unit 1 Book3 1. beauty beautiful beautify 2. starve starvation 3. origin original originally 4. believe belief believable unbelievable/incredible 5. arrive arrival6. independence independent independently 7. energy energetic8. permit permission 9. apology apologize 10. forgive forgiveness forgivable unforgivable Unit 2 Book3 1. balance balanced 2. curious curiosity curiously 3. host hostess 4. weak weakly weakness 5. strong strongly strength strengthen 6. consult consultation consultant 7. digest digestion 8. limit limitation limited unlimited/limitless 9. benefit beneficial 10. combine combination combined Unit 3 Book3 1. novel novelist 2. adventure adventurous adventurer 3. permit permission 4. patience patient impatient patiently 5. unbelievable believable 6. rude rudely rudeness 7. accident accidental accidentally 8. arrive arrival 9. benefit beneficial 10. physics physicist physical physically Unit 4 Book3 1. astronomy astronomer astronomic(al) 2. theory theoretical theoretically 3. religion religious 4. system systematic(al) systematically 5. puzzle puzzled puzzling 6. exist existent existence 7. violence violent violently 8. foundation/fundament fundamental fundamentally Unit 5 Book3 1. slight slightly 2. surround surrounding surroundings 3. mix mixture 4. confirm confirmation 5. wealth wealthy 6.distance distant 7. tradition traditional traditionally 8. terrify terrified terrifying terror 9. please pleased pleasing。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 M3U4派生词

1.astronomy ，astronomer ，astronautScience: biology--biologist--biologicalbiological evolution /biological fatherChemistry-- chemist-- chemical chemical pollution Physics-- physicist-- physical physical and mental health Art: geography--geographer --geographicalHistory-- historian--historic\historicalHistoric occasion \decision \day /visit /victoryHistorical novel/character\event/backgroundPolitics--politic ian--politicalMusician/politician/historian/Asian/Russian/technician❖lunar calendar /system/energy/terms(节气）2.Globe-- global, square--square,cube--cubic. the water cube3.Atmosphere heated/homey/academic atmosphere4.acid --sour acid soil/water/rainsour\sweet/bitter/hot/salty5.gentle-- gently6.React.vi reaction. nreaction to/feedback on/reply to/response to1.astronomy n. astronomer n.2.solar adj.1, 2, lunar adj.1.2.3.system n.systematic adj. - systematically adv. solar system4.religion n. religious adj.5.theory n. 反: practice6.globe n. global adj.7.violent adj. violence n. violently adv.8.in time 及时，终于on time 准时at times 有时in no time 马上，立刻at the same time 与此同时at no time 绝不(位于句首引起句子的部分倒装)9.like v.prep.unlike prep. unfortunately/unbelievable/uncertaindislike v.likely adj./advalike adj/adv 相像的; 相似的it is likely/unlikely that...be likely to do sth.10.fundamental adj.基本的，基础的11.presence n.出席；到场；存在present adj.在场的；现在的，目前的n.礼品，现在v.颁发12.dissolve v.solve v.13.harmful adj. 反: harmlessharm v/n.be harmful todo/cause harm to14.reaction n.react v.15.shellfish n.16.amphibian n.y eggs lay laid laid18.exist v.existence n.existing adj.There exists/existed...19.puzzle v/n adj. puzzled/puzzling20.dinosaur n. ；落伍的人/物21.biolo gy n. physics /chemistry biolog ist n. physicist /chemist biolog ical adj. physical /chemical 22.block outblock n. / v.23.extinct adj. extinction n.24.climate n.climate change25.pull v/n.反push26.lessen v. 同decrease/reduce27.cheer upcheer v/ncheerful adj.28.weightlessly adv.weight n.v.29.exhaust vt.exhausted adj. exhaustion n.。

高考英语常用派生词总结

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v。

雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2。

treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3。

entertain vt。

使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj。

有趣的，令人愉快的4。

govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v。

发展,培养→development n。

发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt。

确立；建立→establishment n。

确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n。

惩罚8。

adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n。

约会，预约10。

commit v. 犯（错误,罪行）,使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11。

accomplish v。

完成（任务等)，取得（成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n。

投资→investor n。

投资者13。

disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n。

不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n。

鼓励,激励15. achieve vt。

取得（成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16。

announce v。

声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17。

retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v。

解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n。

高中英语必修三知识点(北师大版)

6
10. recognise v. 认出，承认，意识到派生词：recognition n. 认出；承认；公认 beyond recognition 面目全非，认不出来
11. recover v. 恢复；痊愈；找回 (失物等)；弥补 (损失等) 派生词：recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获 recover from 从...中康复被窃走的电视机终于又找回来了。 The stolen TV set was finally recovered . 我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。 I must study hard to recover the lost time . 她动完手术现已康复。 She has recovered from the opeartion .
刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。 I arranged the books on the shelves just now.
你能帮我安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗？ Can you please arrange for a car to take us there?
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4. achieve v. 完成，达到，实现派生词：achievement n. 成就；达到；完成
be of benefit (to sb) = be beneficial to sb. (对某人)有益处
例：你的建议使我受益良多。
Your advice was of great benefit .
I benefited a lot from your advice.13
20. admit v. 承认；准许进入；可容纳派生词：admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ... 承认做某事/做了某事 be admitted to (a university) 被(大学)录取

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。

5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。

高中派生词汇总

高中派生词汇总必修一Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以…为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据(复数) basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harmn. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物 3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancementn. 发展必修五Unit 11. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的Unit 21. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n. 快乐, 高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit 31. impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 41. photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗6. press v. 压, 压迫pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫选修六Unit 11. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测prediction n. 预言；预告4. Egyptian adj. 埃及的; 埃及人的5. signature n. 签字；署名6. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 偏爱；倾向Unit 21. salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖adj. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2. normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使…失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n. 利益; 好处vt. 有益于;对……有益vi. 受益; 得益beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上 5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2. annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊; 年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的depth n. 深度；深处_ deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3. participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt. 保护adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信3. require vt. 需要; 要求requirement n. 需要; 要求4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使……能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的;ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特性4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

必修三重点单词派生词汇总

Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的7.origin n.起源；起因original adj.起初的，原始的n.原件；原稿8.permit v.允许n.许可证；执照permission n.许可；允许9.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的10.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝11.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6.benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的bine v.（使）联合；（使）结合combination n.结合（体）Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼7.spot n.斑点；污点；地点v.发现；认出spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的1. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的7.Physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学physical adj.物理的；身体的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉。

外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1知识清单

外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1知识清单Unit 1知识清单一、词汇派生1.bother v.(使)苦恼→bothersome adj.引起麻烦的；困扰人的2.boost v.促进，推动→booster n. 助力/推器；加速器；支持者3.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地→identify v.认出，识别（某人或某物）→identity n.身份;（两件事物的）相同，一致→identifiable adj.可识别的;可辨认的→identification n.身份证明（文件）；4.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n.承认5.pretend v.假装，装作→pretence n.假装；作假；做作6.freckle n.雀斑，斑点v.（使）生雀斑→freckled adj.长有雀斑的;生有色斑的7.enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大→enlargement n.放大的照片；扩大，增加8.jawline n.下巴的形状，下颌的轮廓→jaw n.颌;下巴;下颌;口部;嘴9.obsessive adj.痴迷的；过度的（含贬义）→obsess v.使痴迷;使心神不宁（含贬义）→obsession n.痴迷;使人痴迷的人(或物)10.misjudge v.对（人或情况）判断错误；→misjudgement n.判处不当；误判11.skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n.皮;皮肤v.剥皮12.assumption n.假定，假设→assume v.假定;假设;认为;承担(责任)→assuming conj.假设…为真;假如13.psychology n.心理，心理学→psychological adj.心灵的;心理的;心理学的→psychologist n.心理学家;心理学研究者14.frightful adj.可怕的→fright n.惊吓;恐怖→frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的;使惊恐的15.monstrous adj.丑陋的，骇人的→monster n.妖怪，怪兽，怪物16.righteous adj.正派的，正直的→right adj.正当;妥当;正确的→rightful adj.正确的;公正的;合法的→rightly adv.正当地;理由充分地二、一词多义acknowledge vt.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；告知收到；鸣谢，感谢①He unwillingly acknowledged having made a mistake.(vt.承认)②We must acknowledge his letter as soon as we receive it.(vt.告知收到)③They wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the making of this film.(vt.鸣谢，感谢)三、知识要点1.boost v.促进，推动n.增加，促进，激励Each“like”boosts my confidence.每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。

高中英语考点派生词汇总结

高中英语重点词汇派生词总结1————，adj.有才能的——ability------disability------disabled. adj .残疾的-----unable2.————-.n正常的--------abnormal3.————-,adj.缺席的。

-------absence, n.缺席；--------present, adj.出席的------- presence, n.出席4.————，adj.完全的------absolutely, adv.完全地5.————,n.机会；v, 存取-----------accessible, adj. 易接近的6————，v. 供应，接纳。

--------accommodation, n.住宿7.————-,n.账号，说明；v ，说明--------accountant ,n会计8————-,n.公司，商号。

-------companion, n.同伴---------accompany, v.伴随9.————,n，风俗(practice)---------customer ,n.顾客-----customs ,n. 海关，关税------accustom, v.使习惯于--------accustomed , adj.习惯的10.————,v.取得，------achievement, n.成就（可数n）11._______,n。

知识。

---------knowledgeable, adj.渊博的--------acknowledge, v.承认12————，v.获得-------acquisition ,n.习得（语言）13————，v.调整。

------adjustment, n.调整14.-————，v.钦佩-------admirable, adj. 值得赞赏的15.————,v.允许--------admission ,n.准入16————v.登广告--------advertiser-------advertisement, n.17.———,v.影响-------affection, n. 钟爱18.————,n.代理人-----agency, n.代理处------agenda, n.议程，日常事19.————，v.同意------agreement ,n.------disagree-------disagreement n. 不同意20.————, adj. 侵略性的-------aggressively, adv.21.—————-,n.酒精-------alcoholic ,adj. 饮酒的，n.酒鬼。

高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳

高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳只要我们拥着勤奋去思考，拥着勤奋的手去耕耘，用抱勤奋的心去对待工作，浪迹红尘而坚韧不拔，那么，我们的生命就会绽放火花，让人生的时光更加的闪亮而精彩。

下面给大家提供一些关于高中必修三知识点总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

重点词汇、1. system 系统，体系2. theory 学说，理论3. violent 猛烈的，剧烈的，4. in time 及时，终于5. unlike 不同，不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在，生存9. give birth to 产生，10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉，牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发，爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学为、、、和。

2. When are they to hand in their plan?他们的方案什么时候交上来。

3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不管我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。

4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

Natural+disasters+词汇派生词及练习高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册

必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters词汇派生词及练习Class_________ Name________一、派生词1. __________vt.伤害, 使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的→__________ n.伤害, 损伤2 __________n.反应, 回应；抗拒；化学反应→__________ vi.起反应, 作出反应3. __________n.宽慰；减轻；救济→__________ vt.解除, 缓和→__________adj.感到宽慰的, 放心的4. __________n.震惊, 惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊→__________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的5. _________vt. & vi.惊吓n.恐慌；惊吓→__________ adj.恐惧的；害怕的→__________ adj.恐怖的；可怕的6. __________n.电；权力；政权；能力；力量→__________ adj.强大的；有力的→__________ adj.无力的7. __________vt.捐赠, 赠送；献(血)→__________ n.捐赠, 赠送；献(血)8. __________adj.好奇的；奇特的→__________ n.好奇心→__________ adv.好奇地9. __________vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→__________ n.(战争等)爆发10. __________adj.难耐的, 无法忍受的→__________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的→__________ v.忍受11. __________n.遥远, 久远；距离；差异；疏远→__________ adj.远方的；遥远的12. __________adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；尖锐的；强烈的→__________ vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利, 变得清晰；使尖锐→__________ adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地；严厉地→__________ n.磨具；削具13. __________vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→__________ n.地点, 位置二、派生词练习1. I wanted to know how the students__________to my words as well as your __________.(react)2. The young athlete got__________during the football match and the__________was serious.(injure)3. Though there is a long__________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel__________.(distant)4. Children are always__________about everything they see and hear.They often ask all kinds of questions__________. To meet their__________, we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)5. He was__________at the__________news, for I could see the__________look on his face.(shock)6. After he came to__________, everyone said he was a__________leader, but now he feels so__________that he even can’t save his department.(power)7. The boy’s pencil isn’t__________, so he__________it with his__________.(sharp)8. (2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I become__________(distance) from him.9. The__________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.10. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data__________(supply) by the World Atlas list so far.11. I especially liked the__________(react) of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.12. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our________(curious) and discontent and keep them awake.13. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with__________(inform) in many formats.14. Fire disaster is one of the most__________(destruct) disasters.15. The rich level was__________(shock) and the big luxurious houses gave me the greatest hope.16. What the official said really__________(relieve) the boy of his stress.17. Four police officers suffered serious__________(injure) in the explosion.参考答案：一、派生词1. injure, injured, injury2. .reaction, react3. relief, relieve, relieved4. shock, shocking, shocked5. scare, scared, scary6. power, powerful, powerless7. donate, donation 8. curious, curiosity, curiously9. erupt, eruption10. unbearable, bearable, bear11. distance, distant12. sharp, sharpen, sharply, sharpener13. locate, location二、派生词练习1. reacted, reaction2. injured, injury3. distance, distant4.curious, curiously, curiosity5. shocked, shocking , shocked6. power, powerful, powerless7. sharp, sharpens, sharpener8.distant9. rolling10. supplied11. reactions12. curiosity13. information14. destructive15. shocking16. relieved17. injuries。

必修三Unit 3复习要点

必修三UNIT 3 单元复习要点一、词汇派生。

1.____________n.奇遇；冒险____________ adj.喜冒险的，充满危险的_____________ n.冒险家；投机者2.____________V.漫步；漂泊________________n.漫步者；漂泊者3.____________v.允许；准许n.许可证；执照；通行证_________________n.允许；准许4.____________n.错误；缺点；故障_______________adj.有缺陷的______________adj.无缺点的；无瑕疵的5.____________v.付款________________adj.已付款的______________adj.未付款的；不受报酬的6.____________n.耐心；耐性____________adj.有耐性的___________ adj.无耐性的_____________adv.无耐心地7._____________v.相信___________n.相信；信仰_____________adj.可相信的________________adj.难以置信的8._____________adj.粗鲁的______________adv.粗鲁地________________n.粗鲁9._____________adj.真的；真诚的_____________adv.真地；真诚地；________________n.真诚；诚挚10. ____________v.陈述；讲叙________________n.陈述者；讲述者________________n.记述文；故事二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We can do whatever we like now, for we have our head teacher’s to do our favorite. (permit)2. Though it was , everyone loved to take an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay)3. When he was young, he would go hiking on holidays, because he is an ________________ .(adventure)4. The teacher stared at the kid, him not to be absent-minded. (warn)5. What he said is , because he often lies to his friends. (believe)6. The machine won't work because of a ________(fault) connection.7. We try to persuade them that we are ______ (genuine) interested in the project.8. Don’t shout at the stranger so _______. Nobody likes your ____________. (rude)9. Excuse me. Do you mind my here? (smoke)10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our was finally exhausted. (patient)三、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。

高中英语必修三单词重点

高中英语必修三单词重点1. Abandon: to desert or leave completely; to give up or stop supporting or helping someone or somethingExample: She abandoned her car on the side of the road and walked home.2. Accommodate: to provide lodging or room for; to fit or adapt oneself to Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.3. Accurate: free from error or mistakes; precise or correctExample: His calculations were accurate, resulting in a successful experiment.4. Acquire: to come into possession or ownership of; to gain through one's own efforts or actionsExample: He acquired a vast collection of rare stamps over the years.5. Adapt: to adjust or change behavior or characteristics in order to fit different circumstances or environmentsExample: Plants adapt to their surroundings by changing their growth patterns.6. Affection: a gentle feeling of fondness, love, or liking towards someone or somethingExample: The puppy showed affection by wagging its tail and licking my hand.7. Aggravate: to make worse or more severe; to irritate or annoyExample: The loud music aggravated his headache.8. Alter: to change or modify; to make different without completely changing the essence or natureExample: She altered her dress to make it fit better.9. Ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve or succeed in something; a goal or objectiveExample: His ambition was to become a famous actor.10. Analyze: to examine or study in detail in order to understand or explain Example: The scientist analyzed the data to find patterns and trends.11. Appropriate: suitable or fitting for a particular purpose or situation; proper or acceptableExample: She wore appropriate attire to the formal event.12. Arrogant: having or showing an exaggerated sense of superiority or self-importance; proud and disdainfulExample: He was too arrogant to admit his mistakes.13. Aspect: a particular part or feature of something; a facet or element Example: The social aspect of the project focused on community engagement.14. Assess: to evaluate or estimate the value, quality, or importance of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance through an exam.15. Assign: to allocate or designate someone or something to a particular duty, task, or roleExample: The teacher assigned homework for the weekend.16. Assure: to give confidence or guarantee; to convince or make certain of somethingExample: The doctor assured the patient that the surgery would be successful.17. Attribute: a quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or somethingExample: Patience is an important attribute for success.18. Authentic: genuine or real; not counterfeit or fakeExample: She bought an authentic painting by a famous artist.19. Aware: having knowledge or perception of something; conscious or informed Example: He became aware of the dangers of smoking after reading an article.20. Benefit: an advantage or positive outcome gained from something; a welfare payment or allowanceExample: Regular exercise has numerous health benefits.21. Bias: a tendency or inclination toward a particular perspective, belief,or unfair judgmentExample: The news article showed a clear bias towards one political party.22. Cease: to stop or discontinue; to come to an endExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.23. Cite: to quote or mention as evidence or support for a statement or argumentExample: She cited several studies to back up her claims.24. Civilized: characterized by advanced cultural, social, and moral development; having refined manners and behaviorsExample: The city is known for its civilized society and cultural events.25. Coherent: logical and consistent; holding together as a wholeExample: He presented a coherent argument that convinced the jury.26. Collaborate: to work together with others in a joint effort or project Example: The two companies collaborated on a new product design.27. Comfortable: providing physical ease and relaxation; free from pain or discomfortExample: The plush sofa was very comfortable to sit on.28. Commit: to pledge or dedicate oneself to a particular course of action or belief; to carry out or executeExample: He committed himself to studying for at least three hours every day.29. Compose: to create or write; to form by putting together separate elements Example: The musician composed a beautiful symphony.30. Concept: an abstract or general idea or notion; a mental construct or understandingExample: The concept of justice is often subjective and open to interpretation.31. Conclude: to bring to a close or finish; to reach a decision or judgment Example: After considering all the evidence, the jury concluded that the defendant was guilty.32. Conduct: to direct or manage; to behave in a particular mannerExample: The conductor conducted the orchestra with great skill.33. Confirm: to verify or establish the truth or accuracy of something; to make sure or certainExample: He called to confirm his reservation at the hotel.34. Consequence: a result or outcome of an action or event; significance orimportanceExample: The consequence of not studying for the test was a low grade.35. Construct: to build or create; to form or put together systematically Example: They constructed a new building in the city center.36. Contribute: to give or provide support, assistance, or resources; to be a contributing factor or part of somethingExample: She contributed money to the charity organization.37. Controversial: causing or likely to cause disagreement or debate; contentiousExample: The new law was highly controversial, sparking protests and heated discussions.38. Convey: to communicate or express a message or feeling; to transfer or transport something from one place to anotherExample: She conveyed her gratitude through a heartfelt thank-you note.39. Critical: expressing disapproval or finding fault; crucial or essential Example: The teacher gave critical feedback on the students' essays.40. Dedicate: to devote or commit oneself to a particular purpose or cause; to set apart for a specific useExample: He dedicated his life to helping others.41. Defend: to protect or guard against attack or harm; to support or argue in favor of something or someoneExample: The lawyer defended her client in court.42. Demonstrate: to show or provide evidence or proof of something; to explain or illustrate by exampleExample: The scientist demonstrated the effects of gravity with a simple experiment.43. Depict: to represent or portray in words or images; to describe or show Example: The painting depicted a beautiful countryside scene.44. Determine: to decide or settle conclusively; to establish or find out through investigation or analysisExample: The court will determine the outcome of the case.45. Devastate: to destroy or ruin completely; to cause extreme shock or grief Example: The hurricane devastated the coastal town.46. Differentiate: to recognize or note differences between things or individuals; to make distinct or separateExample: The ability to differentiate colors is important for an artist.47. Diminish: to make or become less or smaller in size, intensity, or importance; to reduce or lessenExample: The sunlight gradually diminished as the day turned into evening.48. Dispute: to argue or debate about something; to challenge or question the truth or validity ofExample: They disputed over who should be in charge.49. Emerge: to come forth or become visible or known; to become apparent or evidentExample: The turtle finally emerged from its shell.50. Engage: to occupy or involve oneself in a particular activity or with someone or something; to attract or captivateExample: She engaged in a conversation with her coworkers.51. Enhance: to improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of somethingExample: The new lighting system enhanced the beauty of the artwork.52. Enormous: extremely large in size or extent; huge or massiveExample: The elephant was an enormous creature.53. Essential: absolutely necessary or crucial; fundamental or indispensable Example: Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.54. Evaluate: to assess or judge the quality, significance, or effectivenessof something; to determine its value or worthExample: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on specific criteria.55. Evolve: to develop or change gradually over time; to undergo evolution or transformationExample: Humans have evolved over millions of years.56. Expose: to make visible or reveal; to subject to experience or encounter Example: The documentary exposed the truth about a corrupt politician.57. Extend: to make longer, larger, or broader; to reach or stretch out Example: They extended the deadline for submitting the project.58. External: relating to or coming from the outside; outer or exterior Example: The external walls of the house were painted blue.59. Facilitate: to make easier or less difficult; to assist or help in the process ofExample: The new software facilitated faster data analysis.60. Flexibility: the capability to bend or adapt easily without breaking or becoming rigid; being versatile or adaptableExample: Yoga helps improve flexibility and balance.61. Focus: to concentrate attention or energy on a particular subject or task; to direct towards a specific goal or objectiveExample: She focused her efforts on completing the project.62. Fundamental: basic or essential; forming the foundation or basis of somethingExample: Respect for one another is a fundamental value in our society.63. Generate: to bring into existence or produce; to create or cause to happen Example: The wind turbines generate electricity.64. Global: relating to or involving the whole world; worldwide or international in scopeExample: Environmental issues are a global concern.65. Gradual: happening or changing slowly or by degrees; not sudden or abrupt Example: The temperature change was gradual, allowing people to adapt.66. Guarantee: a formal promise or assurance that something will happen or be done; something that ensures a desired outcomeExample: The warranty guarantees that the product can be repaired or replaced if it fails within a certain period of time.67. Hypothesize: to propose or suggest a possible explanation or theory based on limited evidence; to make a hypothesisExample: The scientist hypothesized that the new drug could cure the disease.68. Illustrate: to provide examples or visual representations to clarify or explain something; to depict or demonstrateExample: The diagram illustrates the process of photosynthesis.69. Immune: resistant or protected against a particular disease or infection; not affected by somethingExample: Vaccinations help the body become immune to certain diseases.70. Impose: to establish or apply by authority; to force or place a burden or obligation on someoneExample: The government imposed a new tax on luxury goods.71. Incapable: lacking the necessary ability, skill, or competence to do something; not capableExample: He was incapable of solving the complex math problem.72. Incorporate: to include or combine something as part of a whole; to merge or integrateExample: They decided to incorporate the new ideas into their business plan.73. Indicate: to point out or show; to be a sign or evidence of something Example: The thermometer indicated that the temperature was below freezing.74. Infer: to conclude or deduce from evidence or reasoning; to derive or understand from information givenExample: From the tone of his voice, I inferred that he was angry.75. Initial: occurring at the beginning; first or earliestExample: She made her initial investment in the company when it was still a startup.76. Integrate: to combine or bring together different parts or elements to form a whole; to blend or mergeExample: The school aims to integrate technology into its curriculum.77. Interpret: to explain or understand the meaning or significance of something; to translate from one language to anotherExample: The art critic interpreted the painting as a representation of human suffering.78. Intricate: complex or detailed; having many interconnected parts or elementsExample: The lace pattern on her wedding dress was intricate and beautiful.79. Investigate: to carry out a formal inquiry or examination into a matter; to examine or explore systematicallyExample: The detective was assigned to investigate the crime scene.80. Justify: to provide a rationale or valid reason for something; to defend or support with evidence or argumentExample: He justified his actions by explaining the potential benefits.81. Leisure: free time or relaxation time; activities done for enjoyment or entertainmentExample: On weekends, he likes to engage in leisure activities such as reading and gardening.82. Levy: to impose or collect a tax, fee, or fine; to charge or demand paymentExample: The government decided to levy an additional tax on luxury vehicles.83. Manual: involving or requiring physical effort or skill; done by hand rather than by machineExample: They followed the manual instructions to assemble the furniture.84. Modify: to make changes or alterations to something; to adjust or adapt Example: They modified the design of the car for improved safety.85. Negotiate: to discuss or bargain with others in order to reach an agreement or settlement; to navigate a difficult situation or obstacle Example: The two countries negotiated a trade deal.86. Obvious: easily seen, recognized, or understood; clearly apparent or evidentExample: It was obvious that she was upset from her expression.87. Oppose: to be against or resist something or someone; to express disagreement or disapprovalExample: She opposed the new law due to its potential negative consequences.88. Optimize: to make the best or most effective use of something; to maximize or enhanceExample: They optimized the website for better search engine rankings.89. Peculiar: strange or unusual; distinctive or particular to a specific person, place, or thingExample: The cat had a peculiar habit of drinking water from the faucet.90. Perceive: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses; to interpret or understand in a specific wayExample: He perceived a faint smell of roses in the air.91. Perspective: a particular point of view or way of looking at things; a mental outlook or attitudeExample: The novel was written from the perspective of a young child.。

必修三重点单词派生词汇总

高中英语常用的派生词有哪些

高中英语常用的派生词有哪些高中的派生词学习是很有必要的，派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍高中英语常用的派生词，欢迎大家阅读!高中英语常用的派生词：名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2.—ist 人;主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3.- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Mar xism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言China中国→Chinese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人;日语5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→ musician音乐家Politic政治→politician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人高中英语派生词的名词后缀6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态 invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation 手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍 pronounce发音→pronunciation发音 examine 检查→examination考试 suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibern ation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→determination 决心 describe 描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→justice正义;公平 serve服务→service服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→business事务;生意 ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良;美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果;过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春英语派生词必背名词后缀11.—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdo m智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣;缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况;状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.— ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.— (e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20.→ing性质;行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置;设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23.一ty构成几“十’’的数词.six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4.一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力高中英语常用的派生词：形容词后缀25.—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following 以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing 令人惊讶的26.—ed有;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→ surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→ gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药;医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的31.— some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→useless无用的。

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