2016中考英语二轮复习语法精析强化训练第七讲《动词》动词的时态和语态课件外研版

合集下载

中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词的时态和语态)

中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词的时态和语态)年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词的时态和语态)动词的时态动词主要表示动作、状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

1. 动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

如：cut(切)，hit（打），cast（：扔），hurt （伤害），put（放），let(让)，shut(关)，cost(花费)，set(放)，rid(清除)2. 过去式与过去分词完全同形。

如：find found found (找到)，pay paid paid（支付），leave left left（离开），lend lent lent (借出)，meet met met (遇见)，keep kept kept (保持)，lose lost lost（丢失），teach taught taught (教)，sit sat sat （坐），lead led led （引导），win won won (赢)3. 动词原形与过去分词同形。

如：come came come(来),run ran run（跑）,become became become（成为）4. 动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

如：give gave given(给),drink drank drunk(喝),see saw seen（看见），go went gone（去），know knew known(知道)，wear wore worn（穿），speak spoke spoken(说)5. 过去式和过去分词有两种形式。

如：burn(燃烧)burned＆burnt; learn（学习）learned&learnt; smell(闻)smelled&smelt, spell（拼写）spelled&spelt; shine(照射)shined＆shone;leap（跳）leaped & leapt此外，还有几个特殊词也需要记住：a. beat的过去式与原形同形：beat（打击）beat （过去式）beaten(过去分词)b. 一些动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种，但含义木同。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法单数
单数
一致原则
复数
复数
就近一致原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．had C．have6．[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．had7．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has died C．has been dead15．[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has come C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an email.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted5．[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．i s emailed13．[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·十堰改编]About thirtyeight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd.A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项PPT精品课件

2. 祈使句＋and/or＋含有将来时的句子。如：Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你将会成功。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
4
现在进行时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
五、过去进行时结构：主语＋was/were＋v.ing形式用法：1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。句中常常包含 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7：00
last night, at that moment 等时间状语，有的则是通过上下文语境暗示某动作在过去的某个时刻正在进行。如：
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
如：He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤独和不快乐。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)
3
一般将来时
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项课件(共48 张PPT)

中考英语总复习提分特训精讲课件：第一编语法专项突破第七讲动词概述及时态

考点一考点二
③ABC型,即原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。例如:sing— sang—sung;blow—blew—blown;write—wrote—written;wake— woke—woken
④AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。例如:beat—beat—beaten ⑤ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。例如:come—came— come;run—ran—run
例词
read→reads write→writes run→runs swim→swims teach→teaches wash→washes go→goes
try→tries carry→carries study→studies stay→stays play→plays say→says
考点一考点二
3.动词-ing形式的变化规则
规律总结
例词
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 以-ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing
不符合上述情况的直接加-ing
make→making have→having
swim→swimming run→running
stop→stopped fit→fitted
考点一考点二
(2)不规则变化有些动词变为过去式和过去分词时并不遵循以上规律,其主要分
为以下几种: ①AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词都相同。例如:cost—
cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit ②ABB型,即过去式和过去分词相同。例如:bring—brought—
考点一考点二
典例4Your application won’t

中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07 动词的时态和语态课件

I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。
②表示普遍真理或客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
④在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Listen! She is singing in the next room.听!她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
第十五页，共三十五页。
中考考点直击
②表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作(dòngzuò)。 We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们在植树。
③表示位移的动词用于进行时态,表示将要发生的动作。此类词有come, go, leave, arrive, fly等,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午将动身去英国。
I
the film already.
பைடு நூலகம்
我已ha经ve看s过ee这n部电影了。(现在我知道电影的内容了)
第二十一页，共三十五页。
中考考点直击
②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”,“since+从句(cónɡ jù)(一般过去时)”,“for+时
间段”及how long, (ever)since, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。

【最新】二轮语法专题复习《动词的时态和语态》经典教学课件 (共50张PPT)

stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
(安徽2012)
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
【分析】选A。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题
干中的时间状语on Mondays through Saturdays可知,
用一般现在时表将来, 故选A项。
【考例2】The manager is said to have arrived
back from Paris where he _____ some European
business partners. (江苏2012)
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【分析】选D。题干中虽然用了句式sb. is said to
have done sth.，但设空处并不能用一般现在时。从have arrived back可知，“回来”发生在过去，所以“会见”欧洲生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前，
即过去的过去，因此设空处需用过去完成时。
三、题干不提供时间状语，也非某种特殊句式
结合题干中其它动词的时态以及前后句语境判
断要用的时态。
【考例1】
—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I _____ need to — I managed perfectly well on
my own. (2012大纲全国卷II)
A. wouldn’t
1. 几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例) 一般现在时态 am/is/are given 一般过去时态 was/were given 一般将来时态 shall/will be given 一般过去将来时态 should/would be given 现在进行时态 am/is/are being given 过去进行时态 was/were being given 现在完成时态 has/have been given 过去完成时态 had been given 将来完成时态 shall/will have been given 过去将来完成时态 should/would have been given

高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态讲义-人教版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。

根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。

同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。

【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2015湖南)He must have sensed that I _______(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”解析：was looking 根据句子的时态和“Why are you staring at me like that?”可知,此处应用过去进行时。

2．(2016全国Ⅱ改错)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.__________解析：thought改为think 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。

3．(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________(see) for years.解析：hadn’t seen句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。

根据语境可知,定语从句中的动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,故用过去完成时。

4．(2015浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ___________(go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析：was going 由语境可知,此处表示“从过去看将来”,用was / were going to do。

中考英语二轮复习语法系列第七讲非谓语动词素材

非谓语动词概述在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）,动名词（-ing），现在分词（-ing），过去分词（-ed）。

他们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语动词，但是可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化，所以要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示的动作是“过去”，“现在”，还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表现的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。

不定式一、不定式的句法功能1.不定式做主语To see is to believe眼见为实To work means to earn a living工作就是为了谋生Tip:不定式做主语，太长的时候，通常用形式主语it来代替。

It is impossible for us to live without clean water.没有干净的水，我们是不可能生存的（it来代替to live without clean water）2.不定式做宾语We need to take measures to prevent people from damaging environment.我们应该采取措施阻止人们破坏环境I want to watch TV.我想看电视3.不定式做表语（说明主语的内容、性质、特征）主语通常是表意向、打算、计划的词，如：wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,dream,aim 等，常用to do 不定式做表语My dream is to be a teacher.我的梦想是成为一名老师My duty is to take good care of my little sister.我的责任就是照顾我的妹妹4.不定式做定语（后置定语，来修饰名词）常见不定式做后置定语的词：way,ability,chance,time,place,the first,the second,the only,the last 等I have a lot of homework to do .我有许多作业要做He is the first to come and the last to leave.他是第一个来的，最后一个走的She has enough money to buy a computer.她有足够的钱买一台电脑5.不定式做宾补（V+sb to do sth）My mother tells me to do my homework first.我的妈妈告诉我要先做作业He invited us to go for a picnic last weekend.上周末他邀请我们去野餐6.不定式做状语（状语是用来修饰动词的）（1）做目的状语I come here to tell you that I have finished doing my homework.我来是为了告诉你我的作业已经写完了（to tell you...做目的状语）He bought a bag of food to eat他买了一包食物吃（to eat 做目的状语）（2）做结果状语He got to the station,only to find the train has already left .他到达车站，发现火车已经离开了（火车离开是结果状语）He is too young to go to school.他太小了而不能上学（不能去上学是结果）（3）原因状语I am sorry to hear that you lost your wallet.听说你的钱包丢了我很难过（难过的原因是钱包丢了）They were excited to hear the news.他们听到这个消息很激动（激动的原因是听到了消息）二、接不定式作宾语的动词（V+to do sth）afford（支付得起）,agree（同意）,aks（要求）choose（选择）,continue（继续），decide（决定）dare（敢于）,expect（期望）,fail（失败）help（帮助）,hope（希望）,learn（学）,like（喜欢）manage（成功）,offer（提供）plan（计划）prepare（准备）,promise（承诺）,prefer（更喜欢）refuse（拒绝）,want（想要）,wish（希望）三、接不定式作宾补的动词（V+sb to do sth）tell,ask,want,wish,warn,teach,expect,encourage,allow,advise,remind,require,requ est,permit,persuade,order,need,leave,invite,hate,force,command,beg等四、不带to的动词不定式（1）感官动词hear,see,watch,notice,feel等后跟不带to的不定式感官动词+sb+do sth表示：动作的全过程感官动词+sb+doing sth表示：动作正在进行（2）使役动词make,let,have（使，让）+ sb do sth 让某人做某事。

中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《动词的时态与语态》精品学案(整理含答案)

中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习精品学案语法动词的时态与语态中考需要掌握的时态和语态分别是：一般现在时及其被动语态、一般过去时及其被动语态、一般将来时及其被动语态、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态。

考点一动词的时态1．一般现在时。

表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用，表示客观真理。

She often works at the week end.她经常在周末工作。

There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。

2．一般过去时。

表示过去发生的动作；be动词的一般过去时为was, were，实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。

常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去时间的状语连用。

Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的会议上你看见了谁？3．一般将来时。

由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。

常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

★be going to do表示将来是指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。

4．现在进行时。

由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。

句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。

Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。

She is teaching at a night school now.现在她在一所夜校教学。

中考英语语法完美逆袭二

中考英语语法完美逆袭二第六讲：动词分类及基本用法1.动词的分类2.各类动词的基本用法①实义动词/行为动词②系动词③助动词④情态动词第七讲：动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动词的时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时Ⅱ.动词的语态1.被动语态的使用场合2.被动语态的基本结构3.被动语态使用时的注意事项4.常见主动表被动的用法第八讲：中考常见动词及动词短语第九讲：非谓语动词Ⅰ.不定式1.基本形式2.基本用法3.不定式作宾语之考点聚焦4.不定式作宾补和主补之考点聚焦5.不定式作定语之考点聚焦6.不定式作状语之考点聚焦7.不定式的各种形式8.不定式的各种时态和语态Ⅱ.分词1.分词的分类2.分词的基本用法3.现在分词和过去分词的区别Ⅲ.动名词1.动名词的形式2.动名词的用法3.不定式和动名词作宾语时用法比较第十讲：句子的种类1.英语句子成分2.句子种类：按使用目的划分①陈述句②疑问句③祈使句④感叹句第十一讲：简单句、并列句与复合句Ⅰ.简单句基本句型Ⅱ.并列句1.基本概念2.并列连词的种类①表示并列关系的连词②表示转折关系的连词③表示选择关系的连词④表示因果关系的连词Ⅲ.复合句1.基本概念2.宾语从句3.定语从句4.状语从句第十二讲：主谓一致、倒装句与虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语。

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理动词的时态1.动词时态概述时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。

正确使用时态能反映一个人的英语基本功。

对中国学生来说，英语的时态是相当困难的一个语法项目，原因之一是中文动词没有时态形式的变化。

也就是说，中文动词不是用词形的变化，而是用特定的词语，如：“现在”“将来”“过去”“正在”“经常”“了”“过”“已经”等来说明一个动作发生的时间，而动词本身并无变化。

在英语中，则用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间。

She reads newspapers every day.（她每天看报纸。

）（句子中有everyday，所以用现在时）She read the newspaper yesterday.（她昨天看过了这张报纸。

）（句子中有yesterday，所以用过去时）She will read the newspaper tomorrow.（她明天看这张报纸。

）（句子中有tomorrow，所以用将来时）She is reading the newspaper now.（她正在看报纸。

）（句子中有now，所以用现在进行时）She has read the newspaper.（她已经读过这张报纸了。

）（句子中没有标识性的时间状语，但因为表示的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，所以要用现在完成时）2.动词十二种时态的形式英语动词共有十六种时态，一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类；每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种，共十二种，下面以study为例，列表说明。

注意：初中阶段最常用的时态有5种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

在下面的文章中，将分别讲述各种时态的具体用法。

不规则动词变化表例题：( )1. —When did you meet him? —While I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking( )2. —Mum, why don't you go to sleep? —Your sister ____ yet. I ____ for her.A. hasn't come back; am waitingB. didn't come back; was waitingC. hadn't come back; was waitingD. came back; waited( )3. —King White ___ in our company for 20 years.—Yes, and she ___ here when she was 21 years old.A. has worked; has comeB. worked; comesC. worked; cameD. has worked; came( )4. —Don't forget to visit me when you come here.—OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.A. gave; getB. will give; will getC. give; will getD. will give; get( )5. —What did you do last summer vacation?—Don't mention it. I ____ always ____ my parents on the farm.A. was; helpingB. / ; helpedC. would; helpD. have; helped( )6. —Would you like to see the movie? —No, thanks.I ____ it twice.A. have seenB. seenC. sawD. had seen( )7. —Are you still single? —No, I ____ for two months.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. was marryingD. married( )8. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.—But I think it ____ rain.A. will be; is going toB. is; is going toC. is; hasD. will be; has( )9. —Mike is preparing his luggage. —Yes. He _____ for Canada on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away( )10. —Be quiet. Dad ___ in the next room. —Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping参考答案：1-5 CADDA 6-10 AABCC。

动词时态和语态复习教案

动词的时态与语态目标：1、掌握八种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在实行时，过去实行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

2、分清易混淆的几组动词时态：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完成时和现在完成时3、掌握各种时态及情态动词的被动语态。

4、熟悉并掌握主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况。

一、动词的时态1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理等。

句中常有often，usually, every day, always, sometimes等时间状语。

如：We always care for each other and help each other. (经常性动作)The moon moves around the earth and the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理）2）有时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作（即用一般现在时表将来），句中都带有时间状语，但常限于少数瞬间动词，如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等，如：The train starts at nine in the morning. Our holiday begin in a week.3）在when，as soon as，if, unless等引导的时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中不能用将来时，要用一般现在时表将来。

I’ll give him the message when I see him.I’ll write to your parents if you are not here tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.[注] 假如will作为情态动词表意愿，此时不影响时态使用。