【精品】重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题(B卷,含解析)

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重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷含解析)

重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（B卷）(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

[A]1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.[B]2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up![B]3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.[C]4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.[A]5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.[C]6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

[A]7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.[B]8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.[A]9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.[C]10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.[B]11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.[C]12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）及答案一、听力题1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank you．C．Goodbye．2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．（1.5分）A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．（1.5分）A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．（1.5分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．（1.5分）A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．（1.5分）A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．（1.5分）A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．swamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、选择题16．（1分）I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers．He is also _____favorite singer．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine18．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is there a computer room in your school？﹣Yes．It's _____the fifth floor．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to19．（1分）Listen! Mr．Black ____a talk on robots in the hall．（）A．gives B．is giving C．will gave D．gave20．（1分）It rained_____yesterday．I had to stay at home．（）A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly21．（1分）The cake_____delicious．I'd like to have another one．（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels22．（1分）____people visited Hongyadong，Chongqing on May Day this year．（）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of23．（1分）Please_____the TV．It's time to go to bed．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off24．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（）A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam25．（1分）You____stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't26．（1分）My math teacher lives an active life．She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（）A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest27．（1分）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took28．（1分）﹣How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang？﹣It's about two_____ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'29．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？﹣In two weeks．（）A．when did he come backB．how soon will he come backC．when he came backD．how soon he will come back三、完形填空31．（15分）Tom worked hard in an office．But it seemed that there was little change in his life．He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more．His father，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with （1）．One day．Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner．（2）they were walking along ariver．Tom said，"Dad，you always tell me to learn something new．To be （3），I don't want to make any change．"Joe looked in the river，saw a dead （4）and pointed at it．"Tom，what is that over there？""It's a dead fish．""What's the fish doing？""It's moving down with the running water．""But the fish is dead．（5）can it be moving？" asked Joe．"It's moving as the river is moving．"Joe turned to his son and said．"Life is （6）the river．It's always moving and always changing．Some people don't want to change，but their life is always changing whether they like it or not．A dead fish only moves along the river，while a living fish can control its journey．What's you choice if you want to live a （7）life？"This made Tom （8）his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing．And she just stayed the way she used to be，living like a dead fish．Guided by his （9），Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）learning and developing himself．（1）A．you B．me C．her D．him（2）A．Once B．While C．After D．Before（3）A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．patient（4）A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish（5）A．Who B．Which C．How D．When（6）A．in B．over C．like D．by（7）A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better（8）A．give up B．think of C．wait for D．hear from（9）A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend（10）A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．stop四、阅读理解32．（6分）Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture．（1）The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened．A．in July，1988B．on October 29，2002C．in December，2004D．on December 5，2012（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting，you can call．A.230﹣2088547B.0020﹣2﹣37798203C.00822﹣733﹣8307D.007﹣495﹣6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center．A．in MauritiusB．in CairoC．in SeoulD．in Moscow33．（8分）National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity inthe UK．Starting in 1977，it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year．The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks．It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings．They neither smile nor cry．But this is NOT true．The British like to smile as much as anyone else．They just don't want to show their bad teeth．Brush your teeth at least twice a day，cut down sugary foods and drinks，and visit the dentist often．With the three messages，the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile．One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind．Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories，everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online．Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you，even if you do have a few bad teeth．This makes National Smile Month a great idea!（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far．A.5B.14C.42D.77（2）According to Paragraph 2，we learn that most of the British．A．don't like sugary foodsB．have very good teethC．don't show their feelingsD．like to smile in fact（3）The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their．A．teethB．foodC．drinksD．hands（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that．A．the British should improve their health only this monthB．the British should show more smiles with better teethC．the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teethD．the British shouldn't have many interesting activities34．（8分）Dear Li Hua，How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to thinkabout﹣a plan for your personal growth．Here is some advice for you．Firstly，study yourself．Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be．Instudying yourself，you check your strengths（长处）and weaknesses．Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job．Secondly，write down your plan．When writing，you can try using Mind Maps （思维导图）．It is agood way to help you to think more clearly．And you may find a proper way to work your plan out．Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends．They maygive you some advice．Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary．And then you can go on with it．Finally，（4）．For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on．You can make your dream come true only through hard work．You may find it difficult to make the plan now．Don't worry．All you need is just a rough（粗略的）one．Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers．And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development．So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man．Best wishes!Yours，Li Fang（1）The underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 probably means "" in Chinese．A．学习B．审视C．帮助D．调查（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6？A．plan to find a jobB．try to be an English teacherC．practice EnglishD．work hard to realize your dream（3）According to the passage， a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the followingthings except．A．your Mind MapsB．your ageC．social developmentD．your interests（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua．A．how to spend the holiday happilyB．how to prepare for his dream jobC．how to make his personal growth planD．how to review the plan with his friends35．（8分）As the saying goes，"Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day．Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime．" This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger．It began in the 1930s when an American farmer，Dan West，went to Spain to help people in need．He tried to feed the people with milk．But it seemed that there would never be enough milk．It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup，but a cow"．Dan West returned to America．He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger．He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger．With his help，HeiferInternational was set up．On Heifer International's website，you will see a list of animals like cows，chickens，pigs andeven fish and bees．You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family．Those animals will have babies．With more and more animals，these families will be able to support themselves．Once these families get better lives，they will pass on the act of kindness to others．More importantly，you are buyingthe resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families．The programs also help small﹣sized farms．As a rule，each farmer must give his animal's first female （雌性）baby to another in need．Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding．And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule．However，there is still a long way to go．The milk may run out．But if families have their own cows，they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves．The organization wants the farmers to go on working together，helping each other and learning from each other．Maybe hunger can really be stopped．（1）According to the passage，we know that Dan West．A．set up a team in SpainB．helped people with enough fishC．was a Spanish farmerD．helped set up Heifer International（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International？A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website．B．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals．C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others．D．Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding．（3）If we put the passage into four parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6）A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥B．①：②③；④：⑤⑥C．①②；③；④⑤；⑥D．①②③；④；⑤；⑥（4）The best title of this passage may be ""．A．Advice on Feeding CowsB．A Cow Instead of a CupC．The Charity OrganizationsD．An American Farmer五、口语运用36．（5分）A．I'm a doctor．B．Where are you now？C．This is Scott Smith．D．How will you come？E．What's happening？F．Stay with her and don't move her．G．How long will I have to wait？A：Hello! This is 911．Who is that speaking？B：（1）Help! Help! Please help me!A：Yes，sir．（2）B：My wife is seriously ill．She's having a heart problem．A：Now relax，sir．（3）B：I'm on Lincoln Highway，about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel．A：OK．I'll send an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible．B：（4）A：For about ten minutes．B：All right．What should I do while waiting？A：（5）B：OK．Thank you and please hurry．六、任务型阅读37．（9分）Reading is fun．When you read，would you like a paper book or an e ﹣book（电子书）？Some people choose e﹣books，some love paper books，and others prefer reading both．Li Ming，a university professor（教授），is busy doing some research．So he is often on business．When he is at the airport or on the train，he especially loves reading e﹣books．He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work．Besides，he enjoys the smell of the paper books．What's more，Li Ming would like to read with his family．There is a reading time from 8：00 to 9：00 each Friday evening at home．Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books．One Friday evening．Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson，"Lei Lei，this is the first book your grandpa gave me．There is his name on the front page．Whenever I read it，I can get something new from his notes．And I can still remember the happy life we lived together．" Li Lei said，"But I enjoy reading e﹣books．E﹣books need no paper．Many forests will be saved．" Grandma advised．"Don't read for a long time，or your eyes will get sore．"Different people have different ideas about e﹣books and paper books．No one knows whether e﹣books can replace（代替）paper books or not．Somehow，books are our friends．No matter which kind of books you choose to read，you can learn more about the world through them．（1）Do all the people prefer reading e﹣books？（2）When is the reading time in Li Ming's family？（3）What does the old paper book mean to Grandma？（4）Do you think e﹣books will replace paper books in your life？Why or why not？七、完成句子38．（2分）The boys can play chess in the afternoon．（改为否定句）The boys chess in the afternoon．39．（2分）We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam．（对划线部分提问）you travel after the exam？40．（2分）Why don't you watch a talk show？（改为同义句）watch a talk show？41．（2分）不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多．（完成译句）Don't be afraid to．You will learn a lot from them．42．（2分）我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事．（完成译句）We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world．八、短文填空43．（16分）We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy．After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and （1）up next morning，our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something．But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day？Scientists say，"Short periods of sleep，napping（小睡），may help learning and memory．Nappingcan help young children learn better．It can （2）help older people remember longer．"Take China as an example．Chinese people are used to napping after lunch．Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3，000 Chinese people over 65 years old．The researchers asked them （3）they napped and for how long．They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes．The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best．However，these are the findings for those （4）the age of 65．Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too （5）for young and healthy people．And they believe that half an hour is enough to （6）young and healthy people from feeling tired．By doing so，（7）will help them stay awake．Doctors also say，"If you have trouble falling asleep at （8），take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p．m．in the afternoon．"九、书面表达44．（20分）中澳友好协会准备就"A Gift from the Heart"为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物．写作要求：1．词数：80﹣120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考要点：1．介绍特别的日子；2．分享赠送的礼物；3．表述礼物的意义．A Gift from the Heart参考答案一、听力题1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank you．C．Goodbye．2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．（1.5分）A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．（1.5分）A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．（1.5分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．（1.5分）A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．（1.5分）A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．（1.5分）A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the略competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the略group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine略well．A．played the guitarB．swamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the略place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、选择题16．（1分）I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我相信一天一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．可知这里表示泛指，apple是元音音素开头的单词．故选：B．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．及其apple的发音．17．（1分）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers．He is also _____favorite singer．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】华晨宇在青少年中很受欢迎．他也是我最喜欢的歌手．【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干He is also _____favorite singer．可知应说他也是我最喜欢的歌手．后有singer名词，这里用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的句子，根据题干favorite singer，结合选项作答．18．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is there a computer room in your school？﹣Yes．It's _____the fifth floor．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，在你的学校有电脑房吗？﹣﹣有．它在五楼．【解答】表示在几楼用介词on；in：在……里；at 在……；to 到，向．此处表示在五楼，用on．故选：A．【点评】此题需要结合选择的意思与用法，联系题干，选择正确答案．19．（1分）Listen! Mr．Black ____a talk on robots in the hall．（）A．gives B．is giving C．will gave D．gave【分析】听！布莱克先生正在大厅里谈论机器人．【解答】从listen判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：B．【点评】解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving．20．（1分）It rained_____yesterday．I had to stay at home．（）A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly【分析】昨天下了大雨．我不得不呆在家里．【解答】考查副词．A猛烈地，B平静地，C几乎不，D快速地；根据句意"昨天下了大雨．我不得不呆在家里．"可知，形容雨，雪下的大用heavily．故选：A．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．（1分）The cake_____delicious．I'd like to have another one．（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels【分析】这个蛋糕吃起来美味．我想再要一块．【解答】taste：尝起来；look：看起来；sound：听起来；feel：感觉．蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，用taste．故选：A．【点评】此题考查动词的词义辨析，需要熟悉每个选项的意思，再结合句意，选择正确答案．22．（1分）____people visited Hongyadong，Chongqing on May Day this year．（）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of【分析】今年五一节，有数千的人参观了重庆洪崖洞．【解答】考查数词．A千．B千，复数．C不搭配．D数千的．句意"今年五一节，有数千的人参观了重庆洪崖洞．"．前面有具体数字时用thousand，不变复数．Thousands of数千的．表示模糊的数字．修饰名词people．故选：D．【点评】考查数量．要掌握数量的表达法，注意billion million thousand hundred （之前有数字，不用复数），Thousands of数千的．表示模糊的数字．结合语境完成试题．23．（1分）Please_____the TV．It's time to go to bed．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off【分析】请关上电视．到来睡觉的时间了．【解答】A打开，B关上，C穿上，D推迟；根据预猜句意"请关上电视．到来睡觉的时间了．"可知，要填"关上"．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（）A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam【分析】他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为真的很危险．【解答】根据Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous，可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）You____stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't【分析】交通灯变红时你必须停车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B可能．C必须．D不必．句意"交通灯变红时你___停车．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．26．（1分）My math teacher lives an active life．She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（）A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest【分析】我的数学老师过着活跃的生活，她看起来和十年前一样年轻．【解答】根据She looks as____as she was ten years ago，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．27．（1分）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took【分析】﹣﹣照片上的小女孩是谁，劳拉？﹣﹣是我．这张照片是我五岁时拍的．【解答】考查被动语态．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B第三人称单数．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D过去式．主要photo作品，是动词take拍，动作的承受者，表示被拍，且是5岁时拍的，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主要photo单数，用was．take的过去分词是taken．故选：C．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．28．（1分）﹣How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang？﹣It's about two_____ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'【分析】﹣﹣从重庆到贵阳有多远？﹣﹣乘高速列车大约需要两个小时的旅程．【解答】考查名词所有格．A小时．B小时的．C小时，复数．C小时的，复数．句意"﹣﹣从重庆到贵阳有多远？﹣﹣乘高速列车大约需要两个小时的旅程．"．由two二．可知，A，B不正确．修饰名词ride旅程，用hours的所有格hours's．C 不正确．故选：D．【点评】名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于"某人的…"．这种形式只有名词才能用，所以叫名词的所有格．一般是在单数名词后加一个's．具体用法要结合语境，仔细分析．选择合适答案．29．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since【分析】许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．"可知，要填"除非"．故选：B．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？﹣In two weeks．（）A．when did he come backB．how soon will he come backC．when he came backD．how soon he will come back【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？﹣﹣两个星期后．【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据In two weeks，可知上面句子应该说的是多久以后回来．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三、完形填空31．（15分）Tom worked hard in an office．But it seemed that there was little change in his life．He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more．His father，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with （1）D．One day．Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner．（2）B they were walking along ariver．Tom said，"Dad，you always tell me to learn something new．To be （3）A，I don't want to make any change．"Joe looked in the river，saw a dead （4）D and pointed at it．"Tom，what is that over there？""It's a dead fish．""What's the fish doing？""It's moving down with the running water．""But the fish is dead．（5）C can it be moving？" asked Joe．"It's moving as the river is moving．"Joe turned to his son and said．"Life is （6）C the river．It's always moving and always changing．Some people don't want to change，but their life is always changing whether they like it or not．A dead fish only moves along the river，while a living fish can control its journey．What's you choice if you want to live a （7）D life？"This made Tom （8）B his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing．And she just stayed the way she used to be，living like a dead fish．Guided by his （9）B，Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）A learning and developing himself．（1）A．you B．me C．her D．him（2）A．Once B．While C．After D．Before（3）A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．patient（4）A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish（5）A．Who B．Which C．How D．When（6）A．in B．over C．like D．by（7）A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better（8）A．give up B．think of C．wait for D．hear from（9）A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend（10）A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．stop【分析】文章讲述了汤姆在一个办公室里努力工作．但他的生活似乎没有什么变化．他很不高兴，不想再提高自己了．在他爸爸的引导下，重新对生活充满了激情，继续努力．【解答】（1）D 考查代词，A．you你B．me我C．her她D．him他，根据His father，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with ，可知是他的父亲决定跟他谈一下，Tom对应宾格动词him，故选D．（2）B 考查连词，A．Once一次B．While当…时C．After在…之后D．Before 在…之前，根据they were walking along a river．可知是过去进行时，常用while引导过去进行时，故选B．（3）A 考查形容词，A．honest诚实的B．happy开心的C．quiet安静的D．patient 耐心的，根据To be ，结合选项，推出是短语to be honest老实说，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．bird鸟B．dog狗C．duck鸭子D．fish鱼，根据后文"It's a dead fish．" 推出他的父亲让他看河里的死鱼，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．Who谁B．Which哪个C．How如何D．When什么时候，根据"It's moving as the river is moving．"它随着河流在移动，推出问句是：它如何在移动，故选C．（6）C 考查介词，A．in在里面B．over越过C．like像D．by被，根据Life is …the river，结合选项，推出句意：生活就像这河，故选C．（7）D 考查形容词，A．worse更差B．harder更辛苦C．greener更绿D．better 更好，根据后文Guided by his （9），Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）learning and developing himself．可知在他爸爸的引导下，他决定努力学习，提升自己，推出他爸爸的这句话的意思是：如果想要更好的生活，你该选择什么，故选D．（8）B 考查短语，A．give up放弃B．think of想起C．wait for等待D．hear from收到…的来信，根据This made Tom …his aunt ，结合选项，推出句意：这让他想起来他的阿姨，故选B．（9）B 考查名词，A．aunt阿姨B．father爸爸C．uncle叔叔D．friend朋友，根据文章内容，Tom在和爸爸对话，所以是他的爸爸在引导他，故选B．（10）A 考查动词，A．continue继续B．finish完成C．avoid避免D．stop停止，根据He didn't want to become a person like his aunt他不想成为像他阿姨那样的人，推出他继续努力学习，提升自己，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解32．（6分）Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture．（1）The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened C．A．in July，1988B．on October 29，2002C．in December，2004D．on December 5，2012（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting，you can call B．A.230﹣2088547B.0020﹣2﹣37798203C.00822﹣733﹣8307D.007﹣495﹣6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center D．A．in MauritiusB．in CairoC．in SeoulD．in Moscow【分析】短文讲了四个中国文化中心，详细的介绍了它们的地点，成立时间和联系方式等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子first center in Asia ，opened in December，2004．可知亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开放．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Chinese painting：tel：0020﹣2﹣37798203．可知如果你想学习中国画，你可以打电话0020﹣2﹣37798203．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子in Moscow：Chinese kung fu．可知你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心学中国功夫．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．33．（8分）National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK．Starting in 1977，it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year．The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks．It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings．They neither smile nor cry．But this is NOT true．The British like to smile as much as anyone else．They just don't want to show their bad teeth．Brush your teeth at least twice a day，cut down sugary foods and drinks，and visit the dentist often．With the three messages，the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile．One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind．Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories，everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online．Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you，even if you do have a few bad teeth．This makes National Smile Month a great idea!（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of C years so far．A.5B.14C.42D.77（2）According to Paragraph 2，we learn that most of the British D．A．don't like sugary foods。

(完整word版)重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试.（共30分)第一节（每小题1。

5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you， too. B。

Thank you. C。

Goodbye。

2、A。

Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B。

It doesn’t matter。

C。

Take your time。

4、A。

That’s right. B。

Take it easy. C. With pleasure。

5、A.Sorry， I won't。

B。

Well done. C。

Here you are.6、A。

Never mind! B. What a pity！ C。

Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A。

By bike. B. By bus。

C. On foot。

8、A. Grace。

B. Alice。

C. Paul。

9、A。

In the library。

B. In the museum。

C。

In the classroom.10、A. Math。

B. Chinese。

C。

Science.11、A. Clever and lovely。

B. Friendly and lovely. C。

Friendly and clever。

12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9：00。

C。

At 10：00。

第三节（每小题1。

5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）二、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）1. I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers． He is also _____favorite singer．（）A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to4. Listen! Mr． Black ____a talk on robots in the hall．（）A.givesB.is givingC.will gaveD.gave5. It rained_____yesterday． I had to stay at home．（）A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly6. The cake_____delicious．I’d like to have another one．（）A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels7. ____people visited Hongyadong， Chongqing on May Day this year．（）A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of8. Please_____the TV．It’s time to go to bed．（）A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off9. Their parents don’t allow them____in the river because it’s really dangerous．（）A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam10. You____stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t11. My math teacher lives an active life． She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（）A.youngB.youngerC.the youngestD.youngest 12. ﹣Who’s the little girl in the photo， Laura？﹣It’s me． This photo____when I was five．（）A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took13. ﹣How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang？﹣It’s about two_____ride by high﹣speed train．（）A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’14. Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since15. ﹣Could you please tell me_____？﹣In two weeks．（）A.when did he come backB.how soon will he come backC.when he came backD.how soon he will come back三、完形填空。

2018年重庆市英语中考试卷及参考答案(b)

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）一、听力测试（共30分）1．（1.50分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank you．C．Goodbye．2．（1.50分）A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．（1.50分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．（1.50分）A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．（1.50分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．（1.50分）A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．（1.50分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．（1.50分）A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．（1.50分）A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．（1.50分）A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．（1.50分）A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．（1.50分）A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3.00分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3.00分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6.00分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．swamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、单项选择。

2018年重庆中考英语(B卷)(含答案)(Word精校版)

2018年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试（B卷）英语试题第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2.A.Don’t wor ry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3.A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4.A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5.A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6.A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8.A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9.A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10.A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11.A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12.A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

【初三英语试题精选】【真题】2018年重庆市中考英语试题B卷(有答案和解释)

【真题】2018年重庆市中考英语试题B卷（有答案和解释）重庆市-Excuse me, is there a puter room in your school?---Yes It’s ________ the fifth floorA onB in C, at D to[答案] A[考点] 介词[解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。

24 Listen! Mr Black _______ a talk on robots in the hallA givesB is givingC will giveD gave[答案] B[考点] 考查时态[解析] 根据listen这个条，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。

25 It rained ________ yesterday I had to stay at homeA heavilyB quietlyC hardlyD quickly[答案] A[考点] 副词辨析[解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。

注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。

而B是安静地，D是快地。

26 The cake _______ delicious I’d like to have another oneA tastesB looksC soundsD feels[答案] A[考点] 系动词辨析[解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起”才行，而B是看起，C是听起，D是感觉。

27 _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year。

【真卷】2018年重庆市中考英语试卷和答案(b)

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）一、听力题1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．（1.5分）A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．（1.5分）A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．（1.5分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．（1.5分）A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．（1.5分）A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．（1.5分）A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、选择题16．（1分）I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers．He is also _____favorite singer．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine18．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is there a computer room in your school？﹣Yes．It's _____the fifth floor．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to19．（1分）Listen! Mr Black ____a talk on robots in the hall．（）A．gives B．is giving C．will gave D．gave20．（1分）It rained_____yesterday．I had to stay at home．（）A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly21．（1分）The cake_____delicious．I'd like to have another one．（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels22．（1分）____people visited Hongyadong，Chongqing on May Day this year．（）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of23．（1分）Please_____the TV．It's time to go to bed．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off24．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（）A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam25．（1分）You____stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't26．（1分）My math teacher lives an active life．She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（）A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest27．（1分）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took28．（1分）﹣How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang？﹣It's about two_____ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'29．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？﹣In two weeks．（）A．when did he come backB．how soon will he come backC．when he came backD．how soon he will come back三、完形填空31．（15分）Tom worked hard in an office．But it seemed that there was little change in his life．He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more．His father，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with （1）．One day．Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner．（2）they were walking along ariver．Tom said，"Dad，you always tell me to learn something new．To be （3），I don't want to make any change．"Joe looked in the river，saw a dead （4）and pointed at it．"Tom，what is that over there？""It's a dead fish．""What's the fish doing？""It's moving down with the running water．""But the fish is dead．（5）can it be moving？" asked Joe．"It's moving as the river is moving．"Joe turned to his son and said．"Life is （6）the river．It's always moving and always changing．Some people don't want to change，but their life isalways changing whether they like itnot．A dead fish only moves along the river，while a living fish can control its journey．What's you choice if you want to live a （7）life？"This made Tom （8）his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing．And she just stayed the way she used to be，living like a dead fish．Guided by his （9），Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）learning and developing himself．（1）A．you B．me C．her D．him（2）A．Once B．While C．After D．Before（3）A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．patient（4）A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish（5）A．Who B．Which C．How D．When（6）A．in B．over C．like D．by（7）A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better（8）A．give up B．think of C．wait for D．hear from（9）A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend（10）A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．stop四、阅读理解32．（6分）Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture．（1）The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened．A．in July，1988B．on October 29，2002C．in December，2004D．on December 5，2012（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting，you can call．A.230﹣2088547B.0020﹣2﹣37798203C.00822﹣733﹣8307D.007﹣495﹣6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center．A．in MauritiusB．in CairoC．in SeoulD．in Moscow33．（8分）National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK．Starting in 1977，it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14to June14this year．The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （甜的）foods and drinks．It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings．They neither smile nor cry．But this is NOT true．The British like to smile as much as anyone else．They just don't want to show their bad teeth．Brush your teeth at least twice a day，cut down sugary foods and drinks，and visit the dentist often．With the three messages，the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile．One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind．Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories，everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online．Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you，even if you do have a few bad teeth．This makes National Smile Month a great idea!（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far．A.5B.14C.42D.77（2）According to Paragraph 2，we learn that most of the British．A．don't like sugary foodsB．have very good teethC．don't show their feelingsD．like to smile in fact（3）The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their．A．teethB．foodC．drinksD．hands（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that．A．the British should improve their health only this monthB．the British should show more smiles with better teethC．the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teethD．the British shouldn't have many interesting activities34．（8分）Dear Li Hua，How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to thinkabout﹣a plan for your personal growth．Here is some advice for you．Firstly，study yourself．Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be．Instudying yourself，you check your strengths（长处）and weaknesses．Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job．Secondly，write down your plan．When writing，you can try using Mind Maps （思维导图）．It is agood way to help you to think more clearly．And you may find a proper way to work your plan out．Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends．They may give you some advice．Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary．And then you can go on with it．Finally，（4）．For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on．You can make yourdream come true only through hard work．You may find it difficult to make the plan now．Don't worry．All you need is just a rough（粗略的）one．Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it betterwith the help your teachers．And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development．So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man．Best wishes!Yours，Li Fang（1）The underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3probably means "" in Chinese．A．学习B．审视C．帮助D．调查（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6？A．plan to find a jobB．try to be an English teacherC．practice EnglishD．work hard to realize your dream（3）According to the passage，a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the followingthings except．A．your Mind MapsB．your ageC．social developmentD．your interests（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua．A．how to spend the holiday happilyB．how to prepare for his dream jobC．how to make his personal growth planD．how to review the plan with his friends35．（8分）As the saying goes，"Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day．Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime．" This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger．It began in the 1930s when an American farmer，Dan West，went to Spain to help people in need．He tried to feed the people with milk．But it seemed that there would never be enough milk．It made him think that what they needed was "not a cup，but a cow"．Dan West returned to America．He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger．He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger．With his help，HeiferInternational was set up．On Heifer International's website，you will see a list of animals like cows，chickens，pigs andeven fish and bees．You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family．Those animals will have babies．With more and more animals，these families will be able to support themselves．Once these families get better lives，they will pass on the act of kindness to others．More importantly，you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families．The programs also help small﹣sized farms．As a rule，each farmer must give his animal's first female （雌性）baby to another in need．Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding．And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule．However，there is still a long way to go．The milk may run out．But if families have their own cows，they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves．The organization wants the farmers to go on working together，helping each other and learning from each other．Maybe hunger can really be stopped．（1）According to the passage，we know that Dan West．A．set up a team in SpainB．helped people with enough fishC．was a Spanish farmerD．helped set up Heifer International（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International？A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website．B．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals．C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others．D．Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding．（3）If we put the passage into four parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6）A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥C．①②；③；④⑤；⑥B．①：②③；④：⑤⑥D．①②③；④；⑤；⑥（4）The best title of this passage may be ""．A．Advice on Feeding CowsB．A Cow Instead of a CupC．The Charity OrganizationsD．An American Farmer五、口语运用36．（5分）A．I'm a doctor．B．Where are you now？C．This is Scott Smith．D．How will you come？E．What's happening？F．Stay with her and don't move her．G．How long will I have to wait？A：Hello! This is 911．Who is that speaking？B：（1）Help! Help! Please help me!A：Yes，sir．（2）B：My wife is seriously ill．She's having a heart problem．A：Now relax，sir．（3）B：I'm on Lincoln Highway，about 15miles from Washington Tunnel．A：OK．I'll send an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible．B：（4）A：For about ten minutes．B：All right．What should I do while waiting？A：（5）B：OK．Thank you and please hurry．六、任务型阅读37．（9分）Reading is fun．When you read，would you like a paper book or an e ﹣book（电子书）？Some people choose e﹣books，some love paper books，and others prefer reading both．Li Ming，a university professor（教授），is busy doing some research．So he is often on business．When he is at the airport or on the train，he especially loves reading e﹣books．He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work．Besides，he enjoys the smell of the paper books．What's more，Li Ming would like to read with his family．There is a reading time from 8：00to 9：00each Friday evening at home．Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books．One Friday evening．Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson，"Lei Lei，this is the first book your grandpa gave me．There is his name on the front page．Whenever I read it，I can get something new from his notes．And I can still remember the happy life we lived together．" Li Lei said，"But I enjoy reading e﹣books．E﹣books need no paper．Many forests will be saved．" Grandma advised．"Don't read for a long time，or your eyes will get sore．"Different people have different ideas about e﹣books and paper books．No oneknows whether e﹣books can replace（代替）paper books or not．Somehow，books are our friends．No matter which kind of books you choose to read，you can learn more about the world through them．（1）Do all the people prefer reading e﹣books？（2）When is the reading time in Li Ming's family？（3）What does the old paper book mean to Grandma？（4）Do you think e﹣books will replace paper books in your life？Why or why not？七、完成句子38．（2分）The boys can play chess in the afternoon．（改为否定句）The boys chess in the afternoon．39．（2分）We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam．（对划线部分提问）you travel after the exam？40．（2分）Why don't you watch a talk show？（改为同义句）watch a talk show？41．（2分）不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多．（完成译句）Don't be afraid to．You will learn a lot from them．42．（2分）我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事．（完成译句）We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world．八、短文填空43．（16分）We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy．After we sleep for 7or 8hours in bed and （1）up next morning，our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something．But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day？Scientists say，"Short periods of sleep，napping（小睡），may help learningand memory．Nappingcan help young children learn better．It can （2）help older people remember longer．"Take China as an example．Chinese people are used to napping after lunch．Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3，000Chinese people over 65years old．The researchers asked them （3）they napped and for how long．They found that about 60percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60to 90minutes．The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best．However，these are the findings for those （4）the age of 65．Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too （5）for young and healthy people．And they believe that half an hour is enough to （6）young and healthy people from feeling tired．By doing so，（7）will help them stay awake．Doctors also say，"If you have trouble falling asleep at （8），take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3p．m．in the afternoon．"九、书面表达44．（20分）中澳友好协会准备就"A Gift from the Heart"为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物．写作要求：1．词数：80﹣120词2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考要点：1．介绍特别的日子；2．分享赠送的礼物；3．表述礼物的意义．A Gift from the Heart2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye【解答】略2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!【解答】略3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．【解答】略4．（1.5分）A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．【解答】略5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．【解答】略6．（1.5分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!【解答】略7．（1.5分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【解答】略8．（1.5分）A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．【解答】略9．（1.5分）A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．【解答】略10．（1.5分）A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．【解答】B11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．【解答】略12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．【解答】C13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．【解答】略15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the略competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the略group today．A．bestB．youngest（3）The young man from Sunshine略well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the略place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first【解答】略二、选择题16．（1分）I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干I believe that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．可知这里表示泛指，apple是元音音素开头的单词．故选：B．17．（1分）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers．He is also _____favorite singer．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干He is also _____favorite singer．可知应说他也是我最喜欢的歌手．后有singer名词，这里用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．18．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is there a computer room in your school？﹣Yes．It's _____the fifth floor．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【解答】表示在几楼用介词on；in：在……里；at 在……；to 到，向．此处表示在五楼，用on．19．（1分）Listen! Mr Black ____a talk on robots in the hall．（）A．gives B．is giving C．will gave D．gave【解答】从listen判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：B．20．（1分）It rained_____yesterday．I had to stay at home．（）A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly【解答】考查副词．A猛烈地，B平静地，C几乎不，D快速地；根据句意"昨天下了大雨．我不得不呆在家里．"可知，形容雨，雪下的大用heavily．故选：A．21．（1分）The cake_____delicious．I'd like to have another one．（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels【解答】taste：尝起来；look：看起来；sound：听起来；feel：感觉．蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，用taste．故选：A．22．（1分）____people visited Hongyadong，Chongqing on May Day this year．（）A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of【解答】考查数词．A千．B千，复数．C不搭配．D数千的．句意"今年五一节，有数千的人参观了重庆洪崖洞．"．前面有具体数字时用thousand，不变复数．Thousands of数千的．表示模糊的数字．修饰名词people．故选：D．23．（1分）Please_____the TV．It's time to go to bed．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off【解答】A打开，B关上，C穿上，D推迟；根据预猜句意"请关上电视．到来睡觉的时间了．"可知，要填"关上"．24．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（）A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam【解答】根据Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous，可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．25．（1分）You____stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B可能．C必须．D不必．句意"交通灯变红时你___停车．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．26．（1分）My math teacher lives an active life．She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（）A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest【解答】根据She looks as____as she was ten years ago，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took【解答】考查被动语态．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B第三人称单数．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D过去式．主要photo作品，是动词take拍，动作的承受者，表示被拍，且是5岁时拍的，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主要photo单数，用was．take的过去分词是taken．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang？﹣It's about two_____ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'【解答】考查名词所有格．A小时．B小时的．C小时，复数．C小时的，复数．句意"﹣﹣从重庆到贵阳有多远？﹣﹣乘高速列车大约需要两个小时的旅程．"．由two二．可知，A，B不正确．修饰名词ride旅程，用hours的所有格hours's．C 不正确．故选：D．29．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．"可知，要填"除非"．故选：B．30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？﹣In two weeks．（）A．when did he come backB．how soon will he come backC．when he came backD．how soon he will come back【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据In two weeks，可知上面句子应该说的是多久以后回来．故选：D．三、完形填空31．（15分）Tom worked hard in an office．But it seemed that there was little change in his life．He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more．Hisfather，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with （1）D．One day．Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner．（2）B they were walking along ariver．Tom said，"Dad，you always tell me to learn something new．To be （3）A，I don't want to make any change．"Joe looked in the river，saw a dead （4）D and pointed at it．"Tom，what is that over there？""It's a dead fish．""What's the fish doing？""It's moving down with the running water．""But the fish is dead．（5）C can it be moving？" asked Joe．"It's moving as the river is moving．"Joe turned to his son and said．"Life is （6）C the river．It's always moving and always changing．Some people don't want to change，but their life is alwayschanging whether they like itnot．A dead fish only moves along the river，while a living fish can control its journey．What's you choice if you want to live a （7）D life？"This made Tom （8）B his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing．And she just stayed the way she used to be，living like a dead fish．Guided by his （9）B，Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）A learning and developing himself．（1）A．you B．me C．her D．him（2）A．Once B．While C．After D．Before（3）A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．patient（4）A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish（5）A．Who B．Which C．How D．When（6）A．in B．over C．like D．by（7）A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better（8）A．give up B．think of C．wait for D．hear from（9）A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend（10）A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．stop【解答】（1）D 考查代词，A．you你B．me我C．her她D．him他，根据His father，Joe，knew this and decided to have a talk with ，可知是他的父亲决定跟他谈一下，Tom对应宾格动词him，故选D．（2）B 考查连词，A．Once一次B．While当…时C．After在…之后D．Before 在…之前，根据they were walking along a river．可知是过去进行时，常用while 引导过去进行时，故选B．（3）A 考查形容词，A．honest诚实的B．happy开心的C．quiet安静的D．patient 耐心的，根据To be ，结合选项，推出是短语to be honest老实说，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．bird鸟B．dog狗C．duck鸭子D．fish鱼，根据后文"It's a dead fish．" 推出他的父亲让他看河里的死鱼，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．Who谁B．Which哪个C．How如何D．When什么时候，根据"It's moving as the river is moving．"它随着河流在移动，推出问句是：它如何在移动，故选C．（6）C 考查介词，A．in在里面B．over越过C．like像D．by被，根据Life is …the river，结合选项，推出句意：生活就像这河，故选C．（7）D 考查形容词，A．worse更差B．harder更辛苦C．greener更绿D．better 更好，根据后文Guided by his （9），Tom understood what he said．He didn't want to become a person like his aunt．So he made up his mind to （10）learning and developing himself．可知在他爸爸的引导下，他决定努力学习，提升自己，推出他爸爸的这句话的意思是：如果想要更好的生活，你该选择什么，故选D．（8）B 考查短语，A．give up放弃B．think of想起C．wait for等待D．hear from收到…的来信，根据This made Tom …his aunt ，结合选项，推出句意：这让他想起来他的阿姨，故选B．（9）B 考查名词，A．aunt阿姨B．father爸爸C．uncle叔叔D．friend朋友，根据文章内容，Tom在和爸爸对话，所以是他的爸爸在引导他，故选B．（10）A 考查动词，A．continue继续B．finish完成C．avoid避免D．stop 停止，根据He didn't want to become a person like his aunt他不想成为像他阿姨那样的人，推出他继续努力学习，提升自己，故选A．四、阅读理解32．（6分）Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture．（1）The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened C．A．in July，1988B．on October 29，2002C．in December，2004D．on December 5，2012（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting，you can call B．A.230﹣2088547B.0020﹣2﹣37798203C.00822﹣733﹣8307D.007﹣495﹣6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center D．A．in MauritiusB．in CairoC．in SeoulD．in Moscow【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子first center in Asia ，opened in December，2004．可知亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开放．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Chinese painting：tel：0020﹣2﹣37798203．可知如果你想学习中国画，你可以打电话0020﹣2﹣37798203．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子in Moscow：Chinese kung fu．可知你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心学中国功夫．故选D．33．（8分）National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK．Starting in 1977，it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14to June 14this year．The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （甜的）foods and drinks．It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings．They neither smile nor cry．But this is NOT true．The British like to smile as much as anyone else．They just don't want to show their bad teeth．Brush your teeth at least twice a day，cut down sugary foods and drinks，and visit the dentist often．With the three messages，the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile．One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind．Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories，everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online．Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you，even if you do have a few bad teeth．This makes National Smile Month a great idea!（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of C years so far．A.5B.14C.42D.77（2）According to Paragraph 2，we learn that most of the British D．A．don't like sugary foodsB．have very good teethC．don't show their feelingsD．like to smile in fact（3）The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their A．A．teethB．foodC．drinksD．hands（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that B．A．the British should improve their health only this monthB．the British should show more smiles with better teethC．the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teethD．the British shouldn't have many interesting activities【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14to June 14this year．今年5月14日至6月14日庆祝其第四十二岁生日．可知，有42年历史了．选C．2．D．段意猜测题．人家第二段It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings．They neither smile nor cry．But this is NOT true．The British like to smile as much as anyone else．They just don't want to show their bad teeth．看来，大多数人不经常表达自己的感情．他们既不笑也不哭，但这是不正确的．英国人喜欢微笑，跟其他人一样，他们只是不想显示自己的坏牙．可知，大多数英国人喜欢微笑．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段With the three messages，the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth 在这三条信息中，组织者希望一个月的微笑能让全英国的人们意识到好牙齿的重要性．可知，告诉英国人如何照顾他们的牙．选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Smiling is not only good for you but also good for。