中国农业科学院少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

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西南交通大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

西南交通大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比西南交通大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语笔记首先第一段是图画的描述：第一段第一句推荐是开门见山不需要多余的句子，无论多牛的开头句放在开头老师都知道不是你自己写的，都会觉得你是在“骗字数”所以推荐的写法就是：As is shown above,接着描述图画的中心事物，按照我们的老方法用主系表倒装为表系主的方法in the middle of the picture stands two persons,接下来描述两个人共同的动作，用非谓语动词结构：looking at the broken wine bottle,showing different reactions,在用独立主格结构描述两人分别的动作：one signing that“there is nothing left”,and the other being grateful that“there is something left”.最后一句结尾，这里可以随便从何凯文考研作文高分攻略一书的54页中任意挑出一句：Simple as the picture is,a certain informative meaning is revealed in it.第二段的作用是论述：第一句需要点出论题是什么：The picture demonstrates two strikingly different attitudes,pessimism and optimism,when facing the same thing and tells us that the enthusiasm and the optimism are of paramount importance when it comes to the personal growth,especially in this ever rapid changing modern society.第二句表明人们的态度：Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and even the whole society.第三句开始进入平行展开法就是句子的堆砌：Those with optimistic attitude to the life can relieve not only pressure,but also anxiety and such problems as depression and solitude.Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our mind,enrich our experience and enhance our vigor then creat an enthusiastic environment for our socity.People with the spirit of optimism can not only accumulate wealth,but will also establish their career,fit into society,and even attain social status.当然你还可以举例：Take Hery Ford,a great American industrialist,the creator of the“motor age”, who adheres to the belief for his life time that good attitude renders successful life and career,for instance.It is optimism that helps him achive his glorious accomplishment in the manufacture industry and fulfills his dream to build the car for ordinary working people.最后一句：Were there no positive mental attitude,never would we taste the real happiness of the success.第三段的写作就是句子的堆砌和呼应观点：To sum up,one’s view and attitude on his life determines his future.Different life attitude may bring about entirely different results Many psycholigically fragile and pessimistic young people around us too easily become discouraged and give up when comfronting with difficulties,which makes it hard to believe those youngsters with such mind state can face the challenge and become pillars of the society.或者The picture enlightens us becoming more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.The value of life lies not in the length of days,but in the use we make of them.So having the pisitive attitude in life is very important for us,especially youngsters.第三段成功之路的总结个人发展，jobs和Henry Ford的例子都可以加上。

少数民族骨干计划分数线

少数民族骨干计划分数线【一】:2014中财少数民族高层次骨干人才计划复试分数线爱考机构-中央财经大学2014硕士研究生入学考试复试总分分数线（少数民族高层次骨干人才计划）少数民族骨干计划分数线【二】:2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划复试分数线是170(满分=300)分,285(满分=500)分2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划研复试分数线是170分(满分=300),285分(满分=500)2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划考研复试分数线是170（满分=300）,285（满分=500）分，政治40英语40专业课一80（满分=150),110（满分=200）,170（满分=300）专业课二80（满分=150),110（满分=200）,170（满分=300）. （一）参加全国统考及联考的考生（二）参加全国统考，总分和三门单科成绩符合上表所在类型要求，满足以下条件之一，一门单科成绩低于所在类型要求5分以内者可向学院申请参加复试统考数学一、二、三成绩在135分以上；我校自命题专业科目（满分150分）成绩在135分以上、建筑类设计科目（考试时间六小时）成绩在120分以上，且在该科目排名前10%（或排名第一）；报考07理学、08工学，总分370分以上且业务课一、业务课二均在120分以上。

（三）参加全国统考，报考0301法学专业，成绩与本科专业背景满足035102法律（法学）要求；报考07理学、08工学专业，成绩与专业背景满足085212软件工程硕士要求，可申请参加对应专业学位复试。

（四）参加全国统考，报考07理学、08工学专业且专业背景满足要求，申请我校与法国南特大学、法国国立科学与技术学院联合培养项目，初试成绩满足教育部对应门类一区（A 类）最低复试成绩要求，可申请参加相关项目复试。

（五）参加单独考试的考生总分305，单科不低于45分。

（八）强军计划考生总分290，单科不限。

（九）报考国家少数民族高层次骨干人才培养计划的考生，符合教育部该计划最低复试分数线者，由学校按教育部规定工作程序另行确定成绩要求并通知复试。

华中农业大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

华中农业大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比华中农业大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题2013考研英语考试已结束，本文为2013考研英语真题(考研英语一翻译)与题目来源，由网友贡献仅供参考。

46.yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless,it strikes one that,for all their diversity of styles,these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.47.A sacred place of peace,however,crude it may be,is a distinctly human need,as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.48.The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.49.Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.50.It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden,though in a“liberated”sense,to describe these synthetic constructions.来源分析：文章选自一本小品文集：Gardens:An Essay on the Human Condition。

东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语笔记1.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003.阅读.Text3)【译文】科学家应该对动物权利鼓吹者做出强有力的回应，因为他们的言论混淆了公众的视听，从而威胁到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。

【析句】本句结构比较简单，主句是Scientists need to respond...advocates，后面有whose引导的定语从句修饰advocates，定语从句中主语是whose arguments，有两个并列的谓语结构are confusing the public and threatening advances...。

2.For example,a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat,no fur,no medicines.(2003.阅读.Text3)【译文】例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。

【析句】句子的主干是a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure。

西北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

西北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比西北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题Text3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment，as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year‘s award in March.And it is far from the only one of its type.As a News Feature article in Nature discusses，a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.Many，like the Fundamental Physics Prize，are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields，they say，and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What‘s not to like？Quite a lot，according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature.You cannot buy class，as the old saying goes，and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels，The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them，say scientists.They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research.They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock，others to draw people into science，or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before，there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences，launched this year，takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation‘s limit of three recipients per prize，each of whom must still be living，has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.The Nobels were，of course，themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.Time，rather than intention，has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards，two things seem clear.First，most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second，it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science ratherthan go elsewhere，It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research，after all—but it is the prize-givers‘money to do with as they please.It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as________.[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs‘wealth.[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes.[C]an example of bankers‘investments.[D]a handsome reward for researchers.32.The critics think that the new awards will most benefit________.[A]the profit-oriented scientists.[B]the founders of the new awards.[C]the achievement-based system.[D]peer-review-led research.33.The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves_________.[A]controversies over the recipients‘status.[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes.[D]the demonstration of research findings.34.According to Paragraph4，which of the following is true of the Nobels？[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are_________.[A]acceptable despite the criticism.[B]harmful to the culture of research.[C]subject to undesirable changes.[D]unworthy of public attention.【参考答案】31、A32、B33、D34、A35、A。

中国农科院复试英语口语试题

中国农业科学院畜牧所复试英语口语试题
英文提问
1.Where are you from?
2.Please introduce youself.
3.Why do you like this major?
4.Why do you choose Mr……as tiy tutor?
5.How much do you know about you tutor''s research work?
4.Why do you want to continue study instead of looking for a job?
5.What causes the high occurrence of pest problems in the greenhouse?
6.Women doctors can''t take good care of their family and their job at the same time.What is your opinion?
7.What is you future plan?
8.Do you know any method used for begetable breeding?
中国农科院农业经济研究所复试英语口语题
1.What is you name?
2.Where are you from?
3.Please introduce youself.
11.As a student specializing in stock， what do you think hinders the development of the animal husbandry?

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析Part ⅠVocabulary Section A1.C 译文：经过数百年的自我实施专制后，中国已经在国际事务上占有一席之地，并进入了现代历史的浪潮。

解析：cooperation合作；monopoly垄断；dictatorship专政，专制；seclusion隐居。

2.C 译文：满族人已经和保证双方地位的贵族阶层形成了联盟。

贵族人与普通平民区分开来，并且他们被给予政府部门中的专有职位特权。

解析：inclusive包含的；special 专用的，专门的；exclusive独有的，专有的；especial特别的，尤其的。

3.C 译文：理论科学是在物质环境中产生的，而应用则是思想的强力驱动力。

照这样看，他便是一位伟大的思想传播者。

解析：encouragement 鼓舞；spur鼓舞，刺激；drive驱动，常用表达 a drive to sth；driving force驱动力，推动力，常用表达driving force for sth。

4.C 译文：他们用来建立维护追随者的方法与完成这样的活动的展望也成为了现今中国政治行为的重要来源。

解析：precedents 引用单元；pioneer 先锋；source来源；resource资源。

5.B 译文：在他身上，有一个交汇点，一个斗争的典型代表，因而他是一个真正的历史人物。

解析：representation表现；representative代表，典型；symbol象征，标志；sign符合，记号。

6.B 译文：社会稳定源于各种力量的微妙平衡。

在这种连续的平衡中，可变因素已经得到了暂时的平衡。

改变一个因素便会发生一系列改变和调整。

解析：saturation饱和；continuum连续体；continuation继续；melting point熔点。

acontinuum of 连续的。

7.B 译文：成功人士如何处理一种新文化取决于很多因素，如一个人的原始教育和即将修正的具体行为解析：固定搭配，be contingent on 取决于，依赖于。

东北师范大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

东北师范大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比东北师范大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语笔记1.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming"I wanted to spend more time with my family".(2002.阅读.Text5)【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，当然，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰说“我只想与家人更多的呆在一起”。

【析句】句子的主干是A lateral move promoted me...career although I covered my exit...。

其中，主句的主句a lateral move后有定语从句that my pride...progess起修饰限定作用；although引导的让步状语从句中，两个逗号之间是介词短语作插入语，可以放在句子后面以便于理解。

2.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of"juggling your life",and making the alternative move into"downshifting"brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.(2002.阅读.Text5)【译文】我已经发现（由于压力过大，凯茜已多次公开宣称要辞去《她》杂志编辑的职务，在这之后她也许会有同样发现），放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活哲学，转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报，比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。

西南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

西南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比西南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题Text2A deal is a deal-except,apparently,when Entergy is involved.The company,a major energy supplier in New England,provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Instead,the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court,as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.It’s a stunning move.The conflict has been surfacing since2002,when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant,an aging reactor in Vernon.As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale,the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past2012.In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.Then,too,the company went along.Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments,or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management–especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.Enraged by Entergy’s behavior,the Vermont Senate voted26to4last year against allowing an extension.Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power,legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.Certainly,there arevalid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.But had Entergy kept its word,that debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.But there should be consequences.Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs11other reactors in the United States,including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.Pledging to run Pilgrim safely,the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another20years.But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company’s application,it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.26.The phrase“reneging on”(Line3.para.1)is closest in meaning to短语“reneging on”最接近那个意思：[A]condemning.谴责[B]reaffirming.再次确认[C]dishonoring.不守信用[D]securing.安全解析：词意题：A deal is a deal之后出现except，表明前后相反；还有一次题眼：commitment to abide by；前面出现provoked justified outrage，一个是正当的愤怒，一个是守承诺，那么中间就只能是不受承诺了。

中国政法大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

中国政法大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比考研英语笔记1.In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that"social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well connected.(2010.阅读.Text3)【译文】在《引爆流行》这本书中，作者Malcolm Gladwell认为社会流行潮流在很大程度上是由一小部分特殊个体的行为引起的，这些人就是人们常说的影响者。

他们异乎寻常地博闻多识，能言善辩，人脉广泛。

【析句】本句的主干是argue后的that宾语从句，即引用Malcolm Aladuell书中的内容。

具体来看，宾语从句中的主句是social epidemics are driven...special individuaols, often called influentials作插入语，who are...则是定语从句。

2.The researchers'argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.(2010.阅读.Text3)【译文】研究者的观点源于对社会影响力的简单观察：除了少数像Oprah Winfrey这样的名人之外（她强大的人气影响力主要来自媒体影响力，而非她与观众互动的人际影响力），即使人群中最有影响力的人也无法与那么多的“其他人”互动，从而引领潮流。

少数民族骨干计划分数线少数民族骨干计划违约

少数民族骨干计划分数线少数民族骨干计划违约少数民族骨干计划分数线:2014中财少数民族高层次骨干人才计划复试分数线爱考机构-中央财经大学2014硕士研究生入学考试复试总分分数线（少数民族高层次骨干人才计划）少数民族骨干计划分数线:2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划复试分数线是170(满分=300)分,285(满分=500)分2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划研复试分数线是170分(满分=300),285分(满分=500)2015年复旦大学少数民族骨干计划考研复试分数线是170（满分=300）,285（满分=500）分，政治40英语40专业课一80（满分=150),110（满分=200）,170（满分=300）专业课二80（满分=150),110（满分=200）,170（满分=300）. （一）参加全国统考及联考的考生（二）参加全国统考，总分和三门单科成绩符合上表所在类型要求，满足以下条件之一，一门单科成绩低于所在类型要求5分以内者可向学院申请参加复试： 1.统考数学一、二、三成绩在135分以上；2.我校自命题专业科目（满分150分）成绩在135分以上、建筑类设计科目（考试时间六小时）成绩在120分以上，且在该科目排名前10%（或排名第一）；3.报考07理学、08工学，总分370分以上且业务课一、业务课二均在120分以上。

（三）参加全国统考，报考0301法学专业，成绩与本科专业背景满足0__法律（法学）要求；报考07理学、08工学专业，成绩与专业背景满足0__软件工程硕士要求，可申请参加对应专业学位复试。

（四）参加全国统考，报考07理学、08工学专业且专业背景满足要求，申请我校与法国南特大学、法国国立科学与技术学院联合培养项目，初试成绩满足教育部对应门类一区（A类）最低复试成绩要求，可申请参加相关项目复试。

（五）参加单独考试的考生总分305，单科不低于45分。

（八）强军计划考生总分290，单科不限。

东南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

东南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比东南大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题Text3Up until a few decades ago,our visions of the future were largely-though by no means uniformly-glowingly positive.Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable,as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us,from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced.The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years-so why shouldn't we?Take a broader look at our species'place in the universe,and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens,if not hundreds,of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the"Red List"of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature(IUCN),and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed,adaptable, currently increasing,and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold?A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question.For example,the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully,it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences,is dazzlingly complicated,and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.That's one reason why we have launched Arc,a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.As so often,the past holds the key to the future:wehave now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet,and our species,to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.To be sure,the future is not all rosy.But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans,and to improve the lot of those to come.31.Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A]our desire for lives of fulfillment[B]our faith in science and technology[C]our awareness of potential risks[D]our belief in equal opportunity32.The IUCN’s“Red List”suggest that human being are[A]a sustained species[B]a threaten to the environment[C]the world’s dominant power[D]a misplaced race33.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph5?[A]Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B]Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C]The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D]Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34.To ensure the future of mankind,it is crucial to[A]explore our planet’s abundant resources[B]adopt an optimistic view of the world[C]draw on our experience from the past[D]curb our ambition to reshape history35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Uncertainty about Our Future[B]Evolution of the Human Species[C]The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D]Science,Technology and HumanityText4On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately“occupied the field”and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.The8-0objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36.Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A]deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B]disturbed the power balance between different states.[C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D]contradicted both the federal and state policies.37.On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A]Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants‘information.[B]States’independence from federal immigration law.[C]States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D]Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A]violated the Constitution.[B]undermined the states’interests.[C]supported the federal statute.[D]stood in favor of the states.39.The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A]outweighs that held by the states.[B]is dependent on the states’support.[C]is established by federal statutes.[D]rarely goes against state laws.40.What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)The social sciences are flourishing.As of2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world,working both inside and outside academia.According to the World Social Science Report2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about11%every year since2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change,security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger,from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.Here, too,the problems are social:the organization and distribution of food,wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction. Today,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or“climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues,their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example.And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding(44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.Social scientistswho complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon2020,a new program to be enacted in2014,would not have such a category,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B]However,the numbers are still small:in2010,about1,600of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C]the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security,marine research and the bio-economy,clear,efficient energy;and inclusive,innovative and secure societies.[D]the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community,and what it considers to be its main goal.Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists,especially the young ones.[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior.All require behavioral change and social innovations,as well as technological development.Stemming climate change,for example,is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F]Despite these factors,many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems.And in Europe,some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G]During the late1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government,higher education,non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4%to25%;in most European nations,it is about15%.。

西北农林科技大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

西北农林科技大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比西北农林科技大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题Text3In the idealized version of how science is done,facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.We aim to be objective,but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience.Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience,what we think our experiences mean,and the subsequent actions we take.Opportunities for misinterpretation,error,and self-deception abound.在科学研究的理想状态下，关于世界的事实正在等待着那些客观的研究者来观察和搜集，研究者们会用科学的方法来进行他们的工作。

但是在每天的科学实践中，发现通常遵循一条模糊和复杂的路径。

我们的目标是做到客观，但是我们却不能逃离我们所处的独特的生活经验的环境。

之前的知识和兴趣会影响我们所经历的，会影响我们对于经验意义的思考，以及我们会采取的随后的行动。

中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语真题

中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语真题考研英语的复试口语环节一般都会被老师提到一些各种各样的问题，如何及时的应对不至于给老师留下坏的印象这除了要有良好的口语基础外还要提前进行口语考试的准备，今天凯程考研老师就来为大家总结了中国农业科学院的一些考研英语考试口语问题真题，其他学校和专业的考生也可以当做参考，希望对大家的准备复习有所帮助。

1.Where are you from?2.Please introduce youself.3.How to say 零下50摄氏度in english?4.How to say 30万in english?5.How much do you know about soybean?6.Which school are you from? Can you say something about you school?7.Read this english article and then translate the underlined sentences into chinese.8.Read this sentence and translate the underlined terms into english.一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。

考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。

阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。

中国农业科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

中国农业科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比中国农业科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题四、辨析题。

要求对所给命题或观点进行辨别分析，观点正确，官之成理。

23．“一切历史都是思想史”。

24．金融资本是“银行支配而由工业家运用的资本”。

25．在当代资本主义国家，解决平等问题“要求政府管理越多越好”。

26．皖南事变是“四·一二”政变的重演。

五、论述题。

要求论述紧扣题意合乎逻辑。

27．试用辩证唯物主义认识论的基本原理评析下述观点：在科学活动中，为了客观公正地观察和分析事实材料，避免“带着有色眼镜看问题”，应当排除头脑中已有的理论认识和哲学的指导，使人们在观察中对一切已有的理论持“中立态度”。

(12分)28．毛泽东在《〈共产党人〉发刊词》中指出，中国革命和中国共产党的发展道理，是在同中国资产阶级的复杂关联中走过的。

请结合新民主主义革命的历史实际，阐述中国共产党在处理同资产阶级复杂关联问题上的历史经验。

(10分)六、材料题。

结合所学知识或原理分析材料并回答问题。

29．1995年《经济日报》围绕国有企业改革状况进行了一系列报道，现将有关材料摘录如下：材料11994年全社会完成固定资产投资15926亿元。

其中国有单位11354亿元，集体经济项目2758亿元。

近年来国有企业在产值比重下降的情况下，’实现利税仍占全部工业企业的66．3％，固定资产净值占全部工业企业的75％。

在电力、石油天然气、石油加工、冶金、交通运输和大型成套设备制造业、化工等重要行业中，特别是金融、通信、铁路、航空等领域，国有经济都占有绝对构支配地位。

1994年，国有单位投资中，能源工业投资比重由20．7％上升到21．8%，邮电通信业投资比重由4％上升到5．3％，……使投资结构继续改善。

材料2相当一部分国有企业对市场信息和宏观调控信号反应比较迟钝，没有真正走向市场，走上自负盈亏、自主经营、自我约束、自我发展的道路。

少数民族骨干计划考研

少数民族骨干计划是指国家实施的针对少数民族地区的一个人才培养计划，是五部委为贯彻党的民族政策以科教兴国战略推进西部大开发战略的重大举措。

计划从2006年起用五年时间为西部培养一批少数民族高学历专业人才，培养学校为211以上重点大学，生源为西部省市区。

按照"定向招生、定向培养、定向就业"的要求，采取"统一考试、适当降分"等特殊政策措施招收新生。

毕业生一律按定向培养和就业协议到定向地区和单位就业，硕士服务期限为5年，博士8年。

经费享受中央级高校研究生的拨款政策。

简单的说，这个计划要求毕业之后，档案和人事关系必须回到你的生源省份一定年限（四川例外，他们发了个文件让兄弟省份接受少干毕业生，所以最后一道链子就解开了），之后就没人管你了。

先画一波重点1、参加这个计划的考生，和普通考生初试考一样的卷子！能不能进复试，你并不是和统招的同学比拼名额，你是和其他报考少干的同学比拼名额，比如这个计划在你们省有3个名额，你分数是6分，另外几个少干同学分数是3，4，5，那么你就能进复试。

并不用管非少干考生到底考了7还是8.9.10.2、少干的国家线还有院校的复试线要比普通考生低，但具体低多少，得去你考试院校官网查看。

国家线是要求不低于245分，但是每个学校不一样。

3、有这个计划的学校都是非常好的学校，是211以上的大学，具体哪些学校有这个计划，要看国家发布的有关文件。

4、降分不是白降亲爱的，降分是为了给少数民族地区培养人才，你毕业了一定是要回你的生源地省份的，硕士5年起，博士8年。

5.并不是只要是少数民族就可以报考，有生源地要求的。

比如户口在北京的少数民族就不可以报考。

“少干”如何排名和录取接下来是大部分少干考生最关心的，少干到底怎么排名，又是怎么个录取法？关于这个疑问，网上的答案都是模棱两可，在分别向教育局和人大招生院打了无数通电话后，我总结出了以下答案：Q：请问少干考生是所有专业排名吗？A：是的，不分专业进行排名，最后按照分数高低择优录取。

中国科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

中国科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比中国科学院少数民族骨干计划考研政治真题二、在下列各题的选项中，至少有一项是符合题意的。

请把所选答案的字母镇人题后括号内。

少选、多选、错选，该题不给分。

11．在下列命题中，属于马克思主义辨证法的观点是A．辫证法就是马克思主义认识论B．主观辩证法与客观辩证法在内容和形式上是同一的C．发展是对立面的统一和斗争D．一切质变都优于量变E．事物的发展是连续性和非连续性的统一12．在商品经济运行中，价值、价格、供求三者之间的关系是A．价格受供求关系影响，围绕价值上下波动B．价格受价值影响，随供求关系变化而变动C．价格由价值决定，反映价值并反映供求关系D．价格由价值决定，反映价值但不反映供求关系E．价格由价值决定，受供求关系影响又制约供求关系13．中国共产党十一届三中全会前后，邓小平提出的重要思想有A．经济建设中既反保守又反冒进B．完整地、准确地掌握毛泽东思想的科学体系C．坚持四项基本原则D．解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看E．改革党和国家领导制度14．在我国社会主义市场经济条件下，农业仍然是国民经济的基础。

这是因为A．农业向社会提供粮食等基本生活资料B．农村为工业提供原料和市场C．农业为国家提供积累，为国民经济其他部门提供劳动力D．农业的状况直接关系到人民生活的改善和社会的稳定E．农业的发展最终决定着整个国民经济的发展15．我国人民民主专政与人民代表大会制度的关系是A．前者是后者的依据和前提，后者体现前者的性质和要求B.前者指国家性质，后者指国家机构C.前者是国体，后者是政体D．前者是国家权力机关，后者是国家管理机关E．前者是国家性质，后者是政治制度16．邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论首要的基本的理论问题是A．社会主义初级阶段理论B．什么是市场经济、怎样建立社会主义市场经济体制C．解放思想，实事求是D．什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义E．科技是第一生产力17．美国克林顿政府提出的外交政策的“支柱”是A．确保美国经济安全B.加强武装力量以应付冷战后新的威胁C.巩固和协调与盟国的战略关系D．维护和推行民主、人权E.防止俄罗斯转轨失败和东山再起18．二战以后长期影响日苏(俄)关系的北方领土问题涉及的岛屿有：A．齿舞B.库页C.色丹D．国后E.择捉19．首倡和平共处五项原则的国家有A．中国B.巴基斯坦C.印度D．缅甸E.印度尼西亚20．在北京召开的第四次世界妇女大会的主题是，以行动谋求A．解放B.平等C.发展D．进步E．和平。