中国农科院作物科学所复试英语口语试题

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农科院面试题目(3篇)

第1篇一、个人基本情况介绍1. 请简要介绍一下您的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、学历、专业等。

2. 您为什么选择报考农科院？请您谈谈您对农业科研工作的认识和理解。

3. 您认为自己在哪些方面具备从事农业科研工作的优势和潜力？4. 您在大学期间或工作期间是否有参与过与农业科研相关的项目或实践经历？如果有，请您详细描述一下。

二、专业知识考察1. 请简述我国农业现代化的发展历程和主要特点。

2. 解释“绿色农业”和“循环农业”的概念，并谈谈它们在农业发展中的作用。

3. 分析我国粮食生产面临的挑战和机遇，并提出相应的应对策略。

4. 请结合实际情况，谈谈农业科技创新在农业发展中的重要性。

5. 解释“农业可持续发展”的含义，并阐述其实现路径。

6. 分析我国农业产业结构调整的现状和趋势，并提出优化建议。

7. 请简要介绍我国农业机械化的发展历程和现状。

8. 解释“生物技术”在农业中的应用，并举例说明。

9. 分析我国农业国际合作的优势和劣势，并提出合作建议。

10. 请结合实际情况，谈谈农业信息化在农业发展中的作用。

三、科研能力考察1. 请简述您在科研过程中遇到的问题及解决方法。

2. 您认为科研人员应具备哪些素质和能力？3. 请谈谈您在科研过程中如何进行团队合作。

4. 分析科研项目管理的重要性，并阐述您在项目管理工作中的经验。

5. 请谈谈您在科研过程中如何进行创新。

6. 解释“科研伦理”的含义，并阐述您在科研过程中如何遵守科研伦理。

7. 分析科研论文撰写的要求，并举例说明。

8. 请谈谈您在科研过程中如何进行数据分析。

9. 解释“专利”在农业科研中的重要性，并阐述您在专利申请方面的经验。

10. 请谈谈您在科研过程中如何进行成果转化。

四、综合素质考察1. 请谈谈您在团队合作中的角色和作用。

2. 您认为领导力对科研人员的重要性体现在哪些方面？3. 分析沟通能力在科研工作中的作用，并谈谈您在沟通方面的经验。

4. 请谈谈您在压力管理方面的经验。

中国农科院复试英语口语试题

中国农业科学院畜牧所复试英语口语试题
英文提问
1.Where are you from?
2.Please introduce youself.
3.Why do you like this major?
4.Why do you choose Mr……as tiy tutor?
5.How much do you know about you tutor''s research work?
4.Why do you want to continue study instead of looking for a job?
5.What causes the high occurrence of pest problems in the greenhouse?
6.Women doctors can''t take good care of their family and their job at the same time.What is your opinion?
7.What is you future plan?
8.Do you know any method used for begetable breeding?
中国农科院农业经济研究所复试英语口语题
1.What is you name?
2.Where are you from?
3.Please introduce youself.
11.As a student specializing in stock， what do you think hinders the development of the animal husbandry?

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2004答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2004答案解析PartⅡVocabulary1.A 译文：他在这个领域的成就的功劳必须归于他的导师方教授解析：credit荣誉，功劳；reputation名誉，声望；respect尊敬；praise赞美。

2.D 译文：由于我们无法再等我们定的货，所以不得不取消订单。

解析：postpone推迟；refuse拒绝；accept接受；cancel取消。

3.C 译文：年轻人中存在着很高的工作流动性，因为他们今天辞掉这个工作明天就会找一个新的。

解析：固定搭配，quit work 辞职，停止工作；depart离开，出发；reject排斥；quit 辞职，放弃；leave离开。

4.C 译文：由于天气恶劣必须放弃寻找失踪的船。

解析：release 释放，发射；resign辞职；abandon 放弃，断念；surrender使投降。

5.B 译文：人们开的车可能是为了显示他的身份或社会地位。

解析：curiosity好奇心；status身份，地位；importance重要性；reputation声望。

四个选项中与social position是一类词的只有B。

6.A 译文：创造力是指利用现存的资源产生独创与有益的方案、思想和产品。

解析：creativity 创造力；productivity 生产力；application应用；combination组合。

7.D 译文：有时艺术家发现让他们的作品赢得大众的欣赏很难。

解析：popular appetite 大众口味，在题目中指的事“赢得大众的喜爱”。

Welcome欢迎；applause喝彩；appetite爱好，喜爱，胃口；appreciation欣赏，感谢。

8.A 译文：面临着项目的失败，投资商将忍受着高达三千万的损失。

解析：in the face of面对……；in time of……时期；in the event of如果……发生；in the course of在……期间。

中国农业科学院2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(附答案解析)

★绝密★中国农业科学院 2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(考试时间3小时满分100分)Ⅰ. Vocabulary Part A.Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The scene is so beautiful that it my power of description. A. transports B. transfersC. transcendsD. transforms2. The schoolmaster the girl’s bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. enhancedC. elevatedD. clapped3. The meaning of “yellow” is a color, but it can also mean “cowardly.” A. positive B. negativeC. underlyingD. literal4. Many people think that the standards of public have declined. A. morality B. rightness C . awareness D. mentality5. People were surprised to find that he had the ability to everything he was involved in.A. precedeB. dominateC. pervadeD. denominate6. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different . A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. debut7. This medicine will the pain in the stomach.A. ascertainB. agitateC. alleviateD. allocate8. The apartment was as $50,000 and its owner decided to sell it. A. automated B. assessedC asserted D. avenged9. The minister all his officials pay the tax.A. bidsB. blessesC. barksD. baffles10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed. A. paradoxesB. legaciesC. platitudesD. analogiesPart B.Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phraseunderlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is clo sest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.11. Tourists flock from the remotest places to see the capital’s sights. A. invade B. troop C. p rompt D. gather12. He has told so many lies that we can no longer place any reliance on what he says. A. beliefB. trustC. convictionD. dependence.13. Oil can change a society more drastically than anyone could ever have imagined. A. grosslyB. severelyC. rapidlyD. radically14. In times of economic difficulty, governmental budgets for education are often slashed before any others.A. shiftedB. cutC. checkedD. donated15. Modern printing equipment quickly turns out duplicate copies of textual and pictorial matter.A. identicalB. doubleC. illustratedD. legible16. With her youngest child having left home, she felt a pressing need to fill her time. A. tenseB. thoroughC. urgentD. small17. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes on a printed sheet of music.A. omitB. reproduceC. composeD. change.18. Aircraft and rocket can be used to collect radioactive debris, while high-altitude satellites carr y detectors for gamma rays and other emissions. A. diffusion B. remains C. glitter transfe r19. Although worn out by years of service to his country, Washington accepted the presidency of the United States.A. favoredB. honoredC. exhaustedD. weakened20. Between French friends, who have chosen each other for congeniality of their point of view, li vely disagreement and sharpness of arguments are the breath of life. A. coexistence B. coincide nce C. correlation D. compatibilityⅡ. ClozeDirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. (21) evidence shows, for example, that people who lived o ver three thousand years ago ate (22) fish. Stealing salt was considered a major crime at cert ain times in history. In theeighteenth century, for instance, if a person was (23) “stealing salt”, he could be put in prison . History reveals that about ten thousand people were put in prison during that century (24) stealing salt.In the modern world salt has many uses (25) the dining table. It is used in making glass and ai rplane parts, in the (26) of crops and in killing weeds. It is also used to make water soft, to m elt ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to (27) colors in cloth.Salt can be obtained in various ways, besides being taken from mines underground. Evaporation o f salt water from the ocean or from salt water lakes or small seas is one of the (28) commo n processes for manufacturing salt. In Australia, it can even be taken from a “salt bush”. Yet, (29) it is obtained, salt will continue to play an important (30) in the lives of men and women everywhere.21. A. Ancient B. Historic C. Historical D. Old 22. A. salt B. salted C. saltingD. salty 23. A. arrested B. caught C. got D. seized 24. A. as B. byC. forD. through 25. A. besides B. beyond C. except D. over26. A. bearing B. developing C. growing D. training 27. A. fasten B. fix C. preserve D. tie 28. A. little B. many C. much D. more29. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 30. A. duty B. functionC. responsibilityD. roleⅢ. Reading ComprehensionPart A.Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices m arked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One(1) Poultry farmers need to adopt strict hygiene standards to curb Asia\'s deadly bird flu virus, a t op Vietnamese official said on the eve of an international conference Wednesday on fighting the disease.(2) A dozen Vietnamese have died of bird flu since Dec. 30, raising concerns that the disease could be re-emerging after an outbreak last year spread to 10 Asian countries, forcing the slaughter of more than 100 million birds.(3) “It\'s difficult to change their habit but we need to educate them," Bui Quang Anh, head of the Department for Animal Health, said Tuesday. "Once they understand and follow all the instructi ons, we can prevent the virus from spreading.”(4) Big commercial farms learned from the first outbreak and applied preventive measures, such a s strict hygiene standards and regular disinfection, Anh said. The most recent outbreak was only r eported in small farms, which failed to apply preventive measures, he said.(5) New regulations should include separating ducks from chickens, requiring ducks to be raised i n cages and improving hygiene measures, Anh said. Ducks should not roam freely in rice fields as they do now in the southern Mekong Delta, he added. (6) The conference will be looking at a vari ety of issues, including mass vaccinations, flu research, farm hygiene, animal husbandry practices and improving coordination between animal health and human health agencies.(7) The virus, which in the last year has killed 46 people — including 32 from Vietnam and 12 fro m Thailand — has yet to mutate into a form that can betransmitted between humans. But scientists say it may mutate to a human form that could beco me as deadly as the ones that killed millions during three influenza pandemics of the 20th centur y.31. The subject of the international conference mentioned in the first paragraph is aboutA. battling the SARSB. epidemic disease controlC. fighting the avian fluD. public health32. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. Bird flu was first found in Vietnam.B. Big commercial farms have taken preventive measures to curb bird flu.C. Bui Quang Anh believ es that it is impossible to prevent the bird flu.D. 1, 000 birds were killed during the last year outb reak of bird flu.33. According to the passage, which of the following measures are NOT effective in fighting agains t the bird flu?A. to adopt strict hygiene standards in poultry farms.B. to carry out regular disinfectionC. to raise ducks and chickens separatelyD. to stop poultry trade34. We can infer from the last paragraph thatA. currently the bird flu virus cannot be transmitted between humansB. the bird flu virus is easy t o mutate.C. the bird flu has killed millions of peopleD. the bird flu is more deadly than common influenza.35. The best title for the passage is . A. Bird Flu: A Deadly DiseaseB. What Can We Learn from the Bird FluC. Vietnam: the Biggest Victim of the Bird FluD. Official Urges Farmers to Curb Bird Flu Passage T(1) The sources of anti-Christian feeling were many and complex. On the more intangible side, th ere was a general pique against the unwanted intrusion of the Western countries; there was an u nderstandable tendency to seek an externalscapegoat for internal disorders only tangentially attributable to the West and perhaps most imp ortant, there was a virile tradition of ethnocentricism, vented long before against Indian Buddhis m, which since the seventeenth century, focused on Western Christianity. Accordingly, even befor e the missionary movement really got under way in the mid-nineteenth century, it was already at a disadvantage. After 1860, as missionary activity in the hinterland expanded, it quickly became a pparent that inaddition to the intangibles, numerous tangible grounds for Chinese hostility abounded. (2) In part , the very presence of the missionary evoked attack, they were, after all, the first foreigners to lea ve the treaty ports and venture into the interior, and for a long time they were virtually the only f oreigners whose quotidian labors carried them to the farthest reaches the Chinese empire. For m any of the indigenous population,therefore, the missionary stood as a uniquely visible symbol against which opposition to foreign i ntrusion could e vented. In part too, the missionary was attacked because the manner in which h e made his presence felt after 1860 seemed almost calculated to offend. By indignantly waging ba ttle against the notion that China was the sole fountainhead of civilization and, more particularly, by his assault on many facets of Chinese culture, the missionary directly undermined the cultural hegemony of the gentry class. Also, in countless ways, he posed a threat to the gentry’s traditiona l monopoly of social leadership. Missionaries, particularly Catholics, frequently, assumed the garb of the Confucian literati. They were the only persons at the local level, aside from the gentry who were permitted to communicate with the authorities as social equals, and they enjoyed an extrat erritorial status in the interior that gave them greater immunity to Chinese law than had ever bee n possessed by the gentry. (3) Although it was the avowed policy of the Chinese government after 1860 that the new treaties were to be strictly adhered to, in practice implementation depended on the wholehearted accord provincial authorities. There is abundant evidence that cooperation was dilatory. At the root of this lay the interactive nature of ruler and ruled.(4) In a severely understaffed bureaucracy that ruled as much by suasion as by might, the official, almost always a stranger in the locality of his service, depended on the active cooperation of the l ocal gentry class. Energetic attempts to implement treaty provisions concerning missionary activit ies, in direct defiance of gentry sentiment, ran the risk of alienating this class and destroying future effectiveness.36. In a vague way, anti-Christian feeling stemmed from .A. the mere presence of invadersB. a generalized unfocused feelingC. the introduction to the W estD. none of the above37. The author would agree that .A. many problems in China came from internal disorders due to Western influence.B. many probl ems in China came from China itself and were unrelated to the WestC. scapegoats perform a nec essary function and there should be more of themD. all of the above are true.38. With which of the following statements would the author agree? A. Ethnocentricism is a manl y tradition.B. The disdain toward Christianity was prefigured by a disdain toward Buddhism.C. Although Chri stianity was not well received in China, Buddhism was.D. The author would agree with A and C.39. Missionaries .A. often dressed the same way as Chinese scholars didB. were free of the legal constraints that bound the local indigenous populationC. had greater ac cess to authority than Chinese peasantsD. may be described by all of the above40. Provincial authorities .A. cooperated fully with the central government’s policyB. were alive to local feelingsC. were obliged to determine whether local sentiment tolerated implementationD. may be descri bed by B and C.Passage Three(1) The natural environment has, of course, always conditioned technology. For example, the nature of an environment (polar, desert, jungle) engenders thedevelopment of technologies appropriate to that environment to enable man to adapt successfull y to it. Further, emerging scarcity of some technological resource mayignite a research for, and gradual transition to, a new technology using resources present in the e nvironment in greater abundance, as, for example, in the case of the gradual change from wood-based to coal-based technology in England that began in Elizabeth times and stretched until the e nd of the eighteenth century.(2) In modern Western society, environment has begun to condition technology in new ways, although admittedly more indirectly. The safety and quality of the environment and public percep tions of it have begun to translate into presidential politics and congressional mandates to regulat ory agencies to protect or enhance environmental quality or safety, occasionally even at the cost of some perturbation of the tech-economic status-quo. In France, Italy, and recently the United St ates, political parties have been formed, organized around a complex of technology/ environment issues. In general, in the last fifteen years, the gradual development of broad-based environment al awareness, the lobbying and litigious activities of environmental interest groups, and guideline s issued and reinforced by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) in response to congression al mandates have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment by many corporations in going about their technology activities. Both research an development priorities and capital inves tment programs of the corporations have been affected by this.41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Environment enables man to adapt successfully to new technology.B. Technologies enable ma n to adapt successfully to his environment.C. The development of the technologies depends solely on the natural environment.D. Lack of technologies to cope with the environment is caused by lack of natural resources.42. We can infer from the article that in the 1800s England was probably rich in . A. wood resou rces B. technological resources C. natural resources D. coal resource43. in modern Western society, the environmental problem has . A. received great attention fo rm the governmentsB. caused some serious disorders in technology and economy Affected modern technologies mor e directly than before.D. become more important but received less and less attention44. The underlined word “heed” in the last but one sentence of the passage means . A. lawsuitB. interestC. attentionD. expense45. What is the best topic for the passage? A. What can nature contribute to technology?B. Environment can sometimes block the progress of technology.C. Technologies of all kinds shou ld serve the natural environment.D. Environment deserves the most attention in the development of technology.Part BDirections: After you have read the following passage, write out a summary in English whit about 70 to 90 words. Put your summary on the ANSWER SHEET.What is Society?Society is a group of human beings, held together by agreement for reasons that are mutually be neficial to the individual members. Societies operate as a whole, as a collective body, chiefly in w ays that look out for the highest common good of all. Members have specific roles and responsibi lities within the society. One of the best direct analogies is with the human body itself. The cells a re all alive, independently, yet they group together and establish roles, responsibilities, and relati onships that allow a greater whole to exist that is more than just the sum of the parts. The cells g ain from the specific roles they play because they are allowed to be what they are more effectivel y. Further, they are given a limited awareness of the whole that their efforts aid in creating. Similarly, when individual human beings group together to form societies, anorganization is created in which the members are the cells. Subgroups of the members may form organs through which higher level functions can then manifest. If the relationships are loose, the body created has limited functionality over that of any individual member because there is little s ynergy. When the relationships are close and founded on a basis of love, the body thus created h as significant functionality over that of the individuals. When the group is small, few organs can b e created so there is limited complexity or functionality. When the group is large, many organs ca n be created, resulting in highly increased complexity and functionality.Countries, regions, states cities, and neighborhoods could all be considered to be societies as coul d teams, groups, and any other organizations of people. For our purposes here, the most importa nt society is The United States of America since it is the one established to set up the New Order f or the Ages, Novus Ordo Seclorum. Society is more than the government, however. It also includ es all the economic and social infrastructure necessary to provide people with what they need. Ⅳ. Translation1. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Water is a limited natural resource and a public good fundamental for life and health. The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realiza tion of other human rights. The Committee has been confronted continually with the widespread denial of the right to water in developing as well as developed countries. Over I billion persons lac k access to a basic water supply, while several billion do not have access to adequate sanitation, which is theprimary cause of water contamination and diseases linked to water. The continuing contaminatio n, depletion and unequal distribution of water is exacerbating existing poverty. States have to ado pt effective measures to realize, without discrimination, the right to water.2. Translate the following passage into English.和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析Part One Listening Comprehension（略）Part Two Vocabulary21.A 译文：尽管这场足球比赛不是很有趣，但解说员努力地将它解说得有趣。

解析：commentator解说员，评论员；newscaster新闻广播员；announcer宣告者，广播员；presenter主持人，发言者。

22.D 译文：国家的矿产资源已经被外强开采了。

解析：disuse停止使用；deprive使丧失，剥夺；extort 勒索，敲诈；exploit开采，开发。

23.C 译文：爱管闲事的主管要看最近的广告活动后的销售额。

解析：固定搭配，sales amounts销售额24.B 译文：他靠修复旧画谋生。

解析：revive复兴，复活；restore恢复，修复；retrieve检索，重新得到；renew更新。

25.C 译文：如果不引入更加严厉的狩猎法律，海豹将会灭绝。

解析：out-dated过时的；archaic陈旧的；extinct灭绝的，灭种的；obsolete废弃的。

26.A 译文：通货膨胀使得贫穷的人生活艰难。

解析：means在这里指的是“财产”，of scare means 缺钱的，穷的；impoverished贫穷的；introduced引入的；inserted插入的。

27.C 译文：已经引进了新的质量控制体系来克服产品的缺陷。

解析：install安装；inaugurate举行就职典礼；introduce引进，引入；insert插入。

28.A 译文：让出版商给你送来英语课本的最新目录。

解析：catalogue商品目录；prospectus计划书；brochure小册子；pamphlet小册子。

29.D 译文：寄出之前别忘了把信封上。

解析：固定搭配，seal the letter 封信，seal 密封，盖章。

30.D 译文：他在抽烟，我看到烟头在黑暗中闪耀这一丝火星。

农科笔译试卷

农科笔译试卷农业科学笔译试卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Modern agriculture has transformed greatly with the advancement of technology. One notable development is the use of drones in farming.Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), can be equipped with various sensors and cameras, allowing farmers to collect data on their crops and livestock from a bird's-eye view. The images and information they capture can be used to monitor crop health, identify areas of concern, and optimize irrigation and fertilization.In addition to gathering data, drones can also be used to apply fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals in a precise manner. By doing so, farmers minimize waste and reduce their environmental impact. Drones equipped with infrared cameras can even detect hidden pest infestations or diseases, allowing for early intervention before the entire crop is affected.However, despite the potential benefits, the use of drones in agriculture is still limited in some regions. One of the mainchallenges is the cost of drones and the necessary equipment, which can be expensive for small-scale farmers. Moreover, regulations surrounding the use of drones can be strict in certain areas. Restrictions may be put in place to protect airspace, ensure safety, and prevent misuse.Overall, drones have the potential to revolutionize modern agriculture by providing farmers with valuable information and precision application capabilities. However, their widespread adoption may be hindered by cost and regulatory constraints.1. What can drones equipped with infrared cameras do in agriculture?A. They can gather data on crop health.B. They can monitor livestock from above.C. They can detect hidden pest infestations or diseases.D. They can optimize irrigation and fertilization.2. What is one of the challenges of using drones in agriculture?A. Their effectiveness in monitoring crop health.B. The strict regulations surrounding their use.C. The high cost of drones and necessary equipment.D. The potential environmental impact of chemical application. Passage 2Genetic engineering involves altering the DNA of living organisms to achieve desired traits. This technology has been widely used in agriculture to improve crop yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and nutritional content.One of the most well-known applications of genetic engineering in agriculture is the development of genetically modified (GM) crops. These crops are genetically modified to possess traits that are not naturally found in the wild. For example, some GM crops are engineered to produce their own pest-resistant toxins. This reduces the need for excessive pesticide use, making farming more sustainable and environmentally friendly.Genetic engineering has also been used to enhance the nutritional content of crops. For instance, scientists have engineered "golden rice" to contain high levels of vitamin A. This is particularly beneficial in areas where vitamin A deficiency is common, as it can help improve health and prevent blindness.However, genetic engineering in agriculture is not without controversy. Critics argue that GM crops may have unforeseen ecological consequences and potential health risks. They also raise concerns about the concentration of power in the hands of biotech companies that own patents on genetically modified organisms.Despite these concerns, genetic engineering continues to be a valuable tool in agriculture, with the potential to address food security and nutritional challenges faced by our growing global population.3. What is one of the benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture?A. Increased resistance to pests and diseases.B. Decreased reliance on pesticides.C. Improved taste of crops.D. Reduced cost of farming.4. What is one of the concerns raised by critics of genetic engineering in agriculture?A. Unintended ecological consequences.B. Decreased crop yield.C. Increased nutritional deficiencies.D. Excessive use of pesticides.Answers:1. C2. C3. B4. A。

复试英语

王渊源：下午好。

你的名字？李亮科：李亮科。

王渊源：你能简单介绍一下你自己吗？李亮科：我来自于湖南省，就是毛泽东和朱德的家乡。

我来自湖南郴州市，去年郴州市遭遇了百年罕见的雪灾，但是我非常热爱我的家乡，一切都过去了，我的家乡还是很美丽的。

王渊源：你打算报到哪个学校？李亮科：我准备报考中国农业大学农业经济。

我选择这个专业是因为我们是一个农业大国，有许多的农场需要开发，农业经济方面的问题需要研究。

王渊源：你为什么选择这个学校？李亮科：因为在这个学校最强的专业就是农业经济管理，因为它是一个专门研究农业方面问题的一个最高学府。

那里有很多的专家，有很好的老师，有很多很先进的设备，以及很好学术氛围。

王渊源：你打算未来做什么呢？李亮科：我打算在农业方面对国家做一些自己的贡献。

王渊源：你通常业余时间干什么？喜欢看哪些节目？李亮科：我喜欢看NBA之类的一些节目，我非常喜欢那里的球员，喜欢他们专业投入的精神，它已经不仅仅是一个娱乐活动，我通过我的电脑看这些节目很受鼓舞。

王渊源：你们都是通过电脑看这些节目吗？李亮科：我们大部分同学都是这样，通过电脑看节目，我也喜欢散步，这样可以完全放松。

王渊源：你感觉怎么样？李亮科：特别紧张。

王渊源：特别紧张，我从刚才一握手就感觉出来了。

这次就比较明显，平时练的比较少，有没有什么别的感觉？李亮科：好多不知道怎么说出来，语法组织起来很困难，于是用中文可能说一大堆，用另外一种语言首先重新开始组合，又想哪个词，当然时间不够了，紧张又来了，然后就讲不出来了。

我想大部分同学都比我好，就是前面三个同学都比我讲的好。

王渊源：你千万不要这么想，不要说别人比我好。

你就想我在英语口语复试当中比别人好，就算没别人好也没关系，只要你能尽可能的发挥自己的水平，这个是你所能做到的。

一般来讲，如果你能发挥的不错，就可以通过。

像你刚才的发挥，可能因为太紧张，我感觉有的地方没有发挥你的水平，所以有一定的危险，而且说实话，我们最害怕的其实就是我们英语口语复试没过。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2003答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2003答案解析Part One: Structure and Written Expression1.D 译文：医生预断她会好起来，只要她打胰岛素和注意饮食。

解析：agnosticism不可知论；anticipation预感；diagnosis 诊断；prognosis病状的预断。

2.C 译文：相关方面默然达成一致意见：拜访过他的人没有跟他讲的话以后谁也不许说出去。

解析：uncommunicatively不爱说话地；acceptably可以接受地；tacitly沉默地，默然地；taciturnly指人沉默寡言都。

3.C 译文：奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要的任务或名人认同。

解析：compliment称赞；adulatory奉承的；flattery奉承；praise夸奖。

4.D 译文：上班时利用足够的时间赶火车可以消除对迟到的担忧。

解析：rule off 划线隔开；prevent预防；avoid 避免；obviate消除、排除（危险、障碍、担忧等）5.A 译文：法国士兵尼古拉斯总是不停地喊叫着来表达对拿破仑的崇敬，以致他都成了所有欧洲人的笑柄。

解析：vociferously喊叫地，吵闹地；patriotically爱国地；verbosely啰嗦地；loquaciously 滔滔不绝地。

6.B 译文：患空旷恐怖症的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比痛苦。

解析：acrophobia恐高症；agoraphobia广场恐怖症；claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症xenophobia仇外。

7.C 译文：至少在一定程度上人们是群居在一起的，他们通过参加群体活动获得温暖和亲密感。

解析：segregated被隔离的；congregational公众的；gregarious 社交的，群居的；egregious 惊人的，过分的。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析Part ⅠVocabulary Section A1.C 译文：经过数百年的自我实施专制后，中国已经在国际事务上占有一席之地，并进入了现代历史的浪潮。

解析：cooperation合作；monopoly垄断；dictatorship专政，专制；seclusion隐居。

2.C 译文：满族人已经和保证双方地位的贵族阶层形成了联盟。

贵族人与普通平民区分开来，并且他们被给予政府部门中的专有职位特权。

解析：inclusive包含的；special 专用的，专门的；exclusive独有的，专有的；especial特别的，尤其的。

3.C 译文：理论科学是在物质环境中产生的，而应用则是思想的强力驱动力。

照这样看，他便是一位伟大的思想传播者。

解析：encouragement 鼓舞；spur鼓舞，刺激；drive驱动，常用表达 a drive to sth；driving force驱动力，推动力，常用表达driving force for sth。

4.C 译文：他们用来建立维护追随者的方法与完成这样的活动的展望也成为了现今中国政治行为的重要来源。

解析：precedents 引用单元；pioneer 先锋；source来源；resource资源。

5.B 译文：在他身上，有一个交汇点，一个斗争的典型代表，因而他是一个真正的历史人物。

解析：representation表现；representative代表，典型；symbol象征，标志；sign符合，记号。

6.B 译文：社会稳定源于各种力量的微妙平衡。

在这种连续的平衡中，可变因素已经得到了暂时的平衡。

改变一个因素便会发生一系列改变和调整。

解析：saturation饱和；continuum连续体；continuation继续；melting point熔点。

acontinuum of 连续的。

7.B 译文：成功人士如何处理一种新文化取决于很多因素，如一个人的原始教育和即将修正的具体行为解析：固定搭配，be contingent on 取决于，依赖于。

中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语真题

中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语真题考研英语的复试口语环节一般都会被老师提到一些各种各样的问题，如何及时的应对不至于给老师留下坏的印象这除了要有良好的口语基础外还要提前进行口语考试的准备，今天凯程考研老师就来为大家总结了中国农业科学院的一些考研英语考试口语问题真题，其他学校和专业的考生也可以当做参考，希望对大家的准备复习有所帮助。

1.Where are you from?2.Please introduce youself.3.How to say 零下50摄氏度in english?4.How to say 30万in english?5.How much do you know about soybean?6.Which school are you from? Can you say something about you school?7.Read this english article and then translate the underlined sentences into chinese.8.Read this sentence and translate the underlined terms into english.一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。

考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。

阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。

农科考研面试题目及答案

农科考研面试题目及答案一、引言考研面试是每个考生进入研究生阶段的重要关口，对于农科专业的考生来说更是如此。

本文将分享一些常见的农科考研面试题目及相应的答案，帮助考生更好地准备面试。

二、问题1：介绍一下你的研究方向及研究内容答案：我的研究方向是农业科学。

在本科阶段我主要研究了植物科学，对植物的生长发育及逆境胁迫响应机制有一定的了解。

在研究方向上，我计划进一步探究植物生长的调控机制，并研究如何提高作物的抗逆性和产量。

三、问题2：请谈谈你认为的农业可持续发展的重要性答案：农业可持续发展是农业发展的必要选择。

随着人口的增长和资源的有限性，传统农业生产模式已经无法满足社会需求。

农业可持续发展可以保护自然资源并提高农业生产效率，实现农业的稳定发展。

同时，农业可持续发展还能够促进农民的收入增加，改善农民的生活质量，对于农村的稳定和社会的和谐发展起到重要作用。

四、问题3：请简要介绍一下你的科研经历答案：在本科阶段，我曾参与了一个关于水稻抗逆性的研究项目。

我们通过对不同品种水稻在不同逆境条件下的生长状况进行观察和分析，探究了水稻的逆境胁迫响应机制，并提出了一些改善水稻抗逆性的方法。

通过这个项目，我锻炼了科研能力和团队合作能力，并对农业科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。

五、问题4：你对农业科学领域的未来发展有什么展望？答案：我认为农业科学领域的未来发展将主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 合理利用资源和保护环境：未来农业科学将更加注重资源利用的效率和环境保护，提倡低碳农业和生态农业的发展。

2. 提高作物品质和抗病虫害能力：随着人们对食品安全和健康的重视，未来农业科学将致力于开发优质、高产、抗病虫害的新品种。

3. 推动农业机械化和智能化：未来农业科学将加强农业机械化和智能化的研究，提高农业生产效率和质量。

六、问题5：你对农业科研工作的态度和期望是什么？答案：我对农业科研工作充满热情和兴趣。

我希望在未来的研究工作中能够取得一些具有实际应用价值的成果，为农业生产的可持续发展做出贡献。

复试题目(中科院英语口语复试)

中科院英语口语复试分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。

两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。

第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。

口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part ainterlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself. (从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our insti t ute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on wi t h your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and t here is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?只好说"could you speak slowly ?"or"sorry,i didn`t prepare for this question"相信英语口语菜的人大有人在，豁出去了保持微笑:I am sorry! I beg your pardon?I don't understand your question,Could you repeat i t again?Sorry, I don't know. (I am little acquainted wi t h the aspect of special knowledge)But I wish I can have a chance to learn more deeply the knowledge under your direction.if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate .and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..respected Professors:Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here. Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:I'm *******，26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing andProducing. During those 4 years' study,I worked hard and I was al w ays active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college. After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company. I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student R ecrui t ment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However, with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited . Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe i t's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally berepaied .。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2002答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2002答案解析ⅠListening Comprehension（略）ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 116.答案B解析：第一段提到：这种新型广告的目的不是招聘信息也不是求职信息，而是为应聘者提供帮助和意见。

所以答案为B。

17.答案C解析：第二段提到：of course, a reflection on the current high level of unemployment.这句话表明这种服务出现的原因在于高失业率。

所以C符合。

18.答案D解析：第三段提到：过去求职时，只须在申请书上填写姓名、地址、年龄和通过的考试。

详细的信息通常留在面试的时候讲。

所以D符合.19.答案A解析：第四段提到：the advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. 这句话表明你的求职信中要有能吸引招聘者的注意力的内容，将你从其他人中脱颖而出。

根据此意，可知答案为A。

20.答案B解析：最后一段提到了求职信变得如此重要的原因在于有越来越多的大学毕业生求职者。

而他们凭借着大学的学历变得有资格去胜任一份工作。

所以此时要想获得工作机会，工作经历就显得很重要。

Passage 221.答案C解析：第一段most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject which has blighted their holidays and ruined their evenings.句中be sick to death的意思是“极度厌倦”。

根据这句话，可知AB错误，C为答案。

而D中应该是“their grants run out”。

22.答案D解析：根据第二段the ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10%。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析

解析：commentator解说员，评论员；newscaster新闻广播员；announcer宣告者，广播员；presenter主持人，发言者。

22.D 译文：国家的矿产资源已经被外强开采了。

解析：disuse停止使用；deprive使丧失，剥夺；extort 勒索，敲诈；exploit开采，开发。

23.C 译文：爱管闲事的主管要看最近的广告活动后的销售额。

解析：固定搭配，sales amounts销售额24.B 译文：他靠修复旧画谋生。

解析：revive复兴，复活；restore恢复，修复；retrieve检索，重新得到；renew更新。

25.C 译文：如果不引入更加严厉的狩猎法律，海豹将会灭绝。

解析：out-dated过时的；archaic陈旧的；extinct灭绝的，灭种的；obsolete废弃的。

26.A 译文：通货膨胀使得贫穷的人生活艰难。

解析：means在这里指的是“财产”，of scare means 缺钱的，穷的；impoverished贫穷的；introduced引入的；inserted插入的。

27.C 译文：已经引进了新的质量控制体系来克服产品的缺陷。

解析：install安装；inaugurate举行就职典礼；introduce引进，引入；insert插入。

28.A 译文：让出版商给你送来英语课本的最新目录。

解析：catalogue商品目录；prospectus计划书；brochure小册子；pamphlet小册子。

29.D 译文：寄出之前别忘了把信封上。

解析：固定搭配，seal the letter 封信，seal 密封，盖章。

30.D 译文：他在抽烟，我看到烟头在黑暗中闪耀这一丝火星。

农业外交官英语面试试题

农业外交官英语面试试题1、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither2、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的3、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with4、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)5、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)6、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer7、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants8、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back9、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken10、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want11、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain12、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.13、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until14、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] *A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need15、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)16、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as17、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)18、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)19、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading20、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea21、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a22、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with23、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown24、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)25、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk26、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also27、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take28、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to29、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone30、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] * A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on。

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