671 法学综合一浙江财经大学 2012年硕士研究生考研真题

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【浙江财经学院2012年考研专业课真题】伦理学原理2012

2012年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：901 科目名称：伦理学原理答案请写答题纸上一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1. 道德2. 社会公德3. 道德信念4. 个人主义二、简答题（每题15分，共60分）1．简论良心在道德行为过程中的作用。

2．简述你对伦理学基本问题的理解与看法。

3．简述你对道德义务的理解与看法。

4．试比较道德评价中的动机论与效果论。

三、论述题（第1,2题每题20分，第3题30分）1．试论在发展文化产业的进程中应如何对待中国传统伦理文化。

2．论道德修养。

3．材料分析题2011年10月13日，在广东佛山的一个五金城，两岁的女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车撞倒、辗压；接下来的几分钟，还有呼吸的小悦悦孤零零地躺在路边，期间，18个路人先后经过，但大多当没看见；躺在路边的小悦悦惨烈地又被另一辆货车辗轧；这令人心寒的一幕，直到拾荒阿姨陈贤妹经过，将小悦悦搬离街心，在高喊中惊动了小悦悦的妈妈，才得以终止。

10月21零时32分，小悦悦经医院全力抢救无效离世。

佛山小悦悦事件震惊了全中国，值得人们深入反思。

从伦理的角度看，这一事件深刻地反映了当代中国道德问题的严重性，同时，我们也能在这一事件的反思中，得到当代中国道德建设的许多启示。

请从伦理的角度谈谈你对佛山小悦悦事件的思考，主要从以下几个方面展开：1.你认为在这一事件中，哪些人应当为此事承担相应的道德责任？为什么？2.你认为导致这一令人难以接受事件的原因有哪些？3.这一事件反映了当代中国怎样的道德现状？4. 如果你是一个参与决策的伦理学者，你认为解决这类问题的应该从哪些方面入手？第 1 页共 1 页。

2013年浙江财经大学671法学综合一考研试题

2013年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：671 科目名称：法学综合一答案请写答题纸上一、名词解释（每小题4分,共32分）1、权利能力2、法律行为3、法律部门4、法律规则5、法律关系6、宪法规范7、宪法解释8、无独立请求权第三人二、简答题（每小题6分，共48分）1、简述当代中国的法律体系。

2、简述权利与义务的关系。

3、简述司法的基本原则。

4、简述法的历史类型。

5、简述法的效力范围。

6、简述制宪权的基本特征。

7、简述公民受教育权的主要内容。

8、民事诉讼协议管辖的有效条件有哪些？三、论述（每小题10分，共40分）1、论述法的基本特点。

2、论述现代法治建设中正当法律程序的意义。

3、试论在我国加强宪法文化研究，促进宪法文化发展的主要途。

4、试述民事诉讼法律关系的构成要素。

四、材料分析题（每小题20分,共20分）材料：马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中指出，在一定的物质生产关系中“占统治地位的个人除了必须以国家的形式组织自己的力量外，他们还必须给予它们自己的由这些特定关系所决定的意志以国家意志即法律的一般表现形式。

”在《共产党宣言》中论述到资产阶级观念时，他们更为明确地指出：“你们的观念本身是资产阶级的生产关系和所有制关系的产第 1 页共 2 页物，正像你们的法不过是被奉为法律的你们这个阶级的意志一样，而这种意志的内容是由你们这个阶级的物质生活条件决定的。

”要求：结合本材料，分析马克思主义关于法的本质的有关理论。

五、案例题（每小题10分，共10分）张某向甲市A县人民法院起诉要求李某返还借款3000元，立案过程中甲市A县法院认为自己无管辖权，将案件移送给甲市B县法院管辖。

B县法院受理此案后，按简易程序审理，电话传唤张某与李某按时到法院开庭。

开庭当天，张某觉得出庭诉讼有失自己身份，便委托律师钱某出庭；李某因正住院治病也未到庭，但并未委托代理人出庭。

法院指派人民陪审员王春霞审理该案。

王春霞与律师钱某是研究生同学，但她认为自己能够秉公执法继续审理。

2012年全国法律硕士综合真题与答案

2012年法律硕士（非法学）专业综合真题及答案解析一、单项选择题：1～45小题，每小题1分，共45分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

1、下列关于法的本质的表述，正确的是A、荷兰思想家格劳秀斯认为法是神意的体现B、思想家奥古斯认为法是主权者的命令C、德国法学家萨维尼认为法是民族精神的体现D、中世纪思想家托马斯阿奎那认为法是理性的体现2、下列选项中属于法的基本特征的是A、法是由国家制定或者认可的，具有人民性B、法是由社会强制力促使实施的，具有强制性C、法是由原始社会习惯演变而来的，具有习惯性D、法是以权力和义务为内容的，具有权利与义务的一致性3、下列关于法的作用的表述，正确的是A、法的作用只能通过宁法的方式来体现B、法的规范作用是法的社会作用的目的C、法的规范作用是法对人们的意志与行为发生的间接影响D、法的作用根本上取决于生产关系或生方式自身的生命力4、我国《刑法》第六条第一款规定"凡在中华人民共和国船舶或者航天器内犯罪的也活用本法"，该条文所体现的法律对人效力的原则是A、属地主义B、属人主义C、保护主义D、折中主义5、甲因停车收费与保安乙发生冲突，用刀将乙刺死，甲在检察机关准备提起公诉期间因病死亡，检察机关遂做出撤消案件的决定，此案撤消的根据是A、违法行为B、事件C、免责事由D、事实构成6、下列关于大陆法系与英美法系区别的表述正确的是A、大陆法系主要运用归纳型思维，英美法系主要运用演绎型思维B、大陆法系的诉讼程序采用当事人主义，英美法系采用职权主义C、大陆法系以普通法与平衡法为基本分类，英法法系则分为公法与私法D、大陆法系的正式法源主要是制定法，英美法系的正式法源是制定法和判例法7、下列有关权利能力的表述，正确的是A、法律关系的主体不一定拥有权利能力B、享有具体权利的人一定具有权利能力C、有权利能力的人一定实际享有具体权利D、权利能力只体现享有权利的资格而不包括承担义务的资格8、下列关于社会主义法治理念的理解，正确的是A、社会主义法治理念本身属于社会主义法治的制度体系B、社会主义法治理念以马克思政治经济学说为基础C、社会主义法治理念是建设社会主义法治文化的价值指导D、社会主义法治理念与中国传统法律文化之间不存在继承关系9、下列关于我国立法的表述，正确的是A、立法在内涵上不包括法律的废止B、立法权是国家权利，体系中最重要的权利C、我国的立法体制是中央和地方的一元立法体制D立法是国家机关和社会组织按照相应的程序进行的活动10、关于法律规则与条文的关系，下列表述中正确的是A、内容与形式的关系B、整体与部分的关系C、对立与统一的关系D、本质与现象的关系11、以法律的地位、效力、内容和制定主体为标准，法律可以分为A、一般法与特别法B、实体法与程序法C、根本法与普通法D、成文法与不成文法12、法官唐某向检察院举报了人事局局长邹某收取钱物的行为，唐某的行为属于A、法的适用B、法的遵守C、法的执行D、法的解释13、我国《刑法》第二百六十四条规定："盗窃公私财物，数额较大或者多次盗窃的，处三年以下有期，徒刑、拘役或者管制……"检察官张某据此认为，马某多次盗窃，依法应当对其判处三年有期徒刑。

浙江财经学院法学综合2010真题

2010年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：661 科目名称：法学综合
答案请写答题纸上
一、名词解释（共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）
1、宪法实施
2、宪法观念
3、立法体制
4、证明责任倒置
5、商号
6、民事义务
二、简答题（共5小题，每小题10分，共50分）
1、宪法产生的条件
2、法的规范作用
3、简述民事裁定与民事判决的区别
4、简述公司设立的原则
5、法人的概念及成立要件
三、论述题（共2小题，每题20分，共40分）
1、论述权利与义务是法学的核心范畴
2、代理关系中的连带责任
四、案例分析（共3小题，每题10分，共30分）
1、A市B区居民张某因病去世，张某在B区有私房三间。

家住A市C 区的大儿子甲和家住D县的小儿子乙为继承遗产发生纠纷，甲起诉至法院要求继承三间房。

一审法院经审理判决甲继承两间房，乙继承一间房。

双
第 1 页共 2 页。

[考研真题]2012年法律硕士(法学)联考综合课真题

[考研真题]2012年法律硕士（法学）联考综合课真题【考试年份】2012年1月【考试科目】法理学、宪法学、中国法制史。

满分150分2012年法硕（法学）试题——综合课(科目代码：497)考生注意事项1．答题前，考生须在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名、科目名称和考生编号，并涂写考试科目和考生编号的信息点；在答题纸指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号。

2．选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题纸指定位置的边框区域内。

写在其他地方无效。

3．填(书)写部分必须使用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔，涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔。

4．考试结束，将答题卡、答题纸和试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

一、单项选择题：第1～20题，每小题1分，共20分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1．不同国家或地区具有共同历史传统和相似表现形式的法律制度的总称，称为A．法的历史类型B．法制系统C．法律体系D．法系2．关于法律的基本特征，下列表述不正确的是A．法律有严格的程序规定，具有程序性B．法律由国家制定或认可，具有国家意志性C．法律由原始社会的习惯演变而来，具有历史性D．法律由国家强制力保障实施，具有国家强制性3．一般认为，划分法律部门的主要标准是A．法律调整的范围B．法律规范的数量C．法律制定的主体D．法律调整的对象与方法4．按照规则对人们行为限定的范围或程度的不同，可以将法律规则划分为A．授权性规则和义务性规则B．强制性规则和任意性规则C．确定性规则和准用性规则D．调整性规则和构成性规则5．法律关系主体能够通过自己的行为实际取得权利和履行义务的能力，称为A．行为能力B．权利能力C．权力能力D．责任能力6．下列选项中，不属于自然法学派观点的是A．法与道德之间有必然联系B．真正的法律应与自然相吻合C．法律的存在与法律的善恶无关D．政府的正当权力来自人民的同意7．下列有关法律责任与法律制裁的表述，正确的是A．民事责任主要是一种惩罚性责任B．刑事责任可以是一种连带责任C．拘留是一种刑事制裁D．开除公职是一种行政制裁8．社会主义法治理念要求司法机关必须“严格公正司法”。

2012年浙江财经大学金融硕士(MF)金融学综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年浙江财经大学金融硕士（MF）金融学综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释 3. 计算题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题单项选择题1．在必要时迅速转变为现金而不致遭受损失的能力是指金融工具的( )。

A．安全性B．流动性C．收益性D．风险性正确答案：B解析：流动性的定义是金融工具转变为现金的难易程度和所花费的成本。

2．大额可转让定期存单的发行使商业银行引入了哪种经营策略?( )。

A．负债管理B．资产管理C．全方位满意服务管理D．资产负债综合管理正确答案：C解析：大额可转让存单，本身是商业银行的存贷款业务。

可以转让之后，等于说提高了存单的流动性，方便了储蓄者。

因此是全方位满意服务管理。

3．由地方政府和地方政府机构所发行的债券是：( )。

A．地方债B．国债C．金融债D．企业债正确答案：A解析：根据定义，由地方政府和地方政府机构所发行的债券是地方债。

4．我国同业拆借市场利率的英文简称是：( )。

A．HIBORB．LIBORC．CHIBORD．SHIBOR解析：①HIBOR(Hongkong InterBank Offered Rate)，是香港银行同行业拆借利率。

②伦敦同业拆借利率(UBOR)，LIBOR是英文London InterBank Offered Rate 的缩写，即伦敦银行同业拆放利率。

③即中国银行间同业拆借利率(China．Interbank Offered Rate)，1996年中央银行推出，以各银行同业拆借实际交易利率的加权平均值来确定。

④Shibor全称是“上海银行间同业拆放利率”(Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate，SHIBOR)，被称为中国的LIBOR(London Interbank Offered Rate，伦敦同业拆放利率)。

5．中国发挥“最后贷款人”职责的银行是：( )。

A．中国工商银行B．中国银行C．中国人民银行D．中国开发银行正确答案：C解析：中国人民银行是中国的央行，拥有“银行的银行”之称，发挥着“最后贷款人”的职责。

【浙江财经学院2012年考研专业课真题】综合英语2012

2012年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：681 科目名称：综合英语答案请写答题纸上Part I READING COMPREHENSION (50 MIN, 50 points)In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 25 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and finish the multiple choices. Text APeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.第 1 页共 17 页Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.1.What is the best title for this passage?A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle.B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.2.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except_________.A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake3. By referring to Sam' s broken bicycle, the author intends to_________.A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of his bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how to analyze a problem4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.5.As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means________.A.in the long runB.in detailC.in a wordD.in the endText BFast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reached a plateau in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a $ 102 billion a year industry, but growth has turned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new things and spend more, analysts say. Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonald's to attract customers with a 55 cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. O'Pepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division that includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC.第 2 页共 17 页"It's becoming harder and harder for these firms to grow," said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. "I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation point because of the number of competitors and the number of outlets."Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 percent in 1996, according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is for cry from the levels of the 1970s and 1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 percent of take-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 percent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997."Consumers have never been more demanding than they are today," said Michael Sansolo, senior vice president of the Supermarket Trade Group. "They are pressed for time. Money is still an issue…but their tastes are increasingly diverse--whether it's gourmet foods, ethnic foods or organic offerings."Meanwhile, the aging of the baby-boom population--and the growth in the number of so-called "empty nesters" with grown children--has meant a surge in the number of people willing to spend more for upscale items. This generation "will have the luxury of being more discriminating" as their children leave home, notes Harry Balzer, vice president of the Chicago-based NPD consulting group. Balzer said some 18 million baby boomers will become empty-nesters in the next l 0 years, leaving them with more disposable income to spend on dining out. "Fast and cheap will still be driving factors..., but our definitions of fast and cheap may be changing."Various reports suggest industry leader McDonald's is struggling, losing market share, with lower same-store sales while cutting back the number of new outlets in the United States, partly due to pressure from franchisers who don't want to be squeezed. The company replaced the head of its 12,000 US restaurant chain last October amid a slump in US market share.6.What does the passage mainly tell about?A.Fast food disappoints consumers.B.People prefer less expensive food.C.McDonald's dominates the market of fast food.D.Fast food is losing its attraction.7. What can we learn from the passage?A.O'Pepsico goes bankrupt.B.The number of supermarkets doubles.C.Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fastfood.D. McDonald's survives from the competition with retail food stores.8.What is NOT true about baby-boom generation?第 3 页共 17 页A.They seek a variety of food.B.They have come of age.C.They will spend more money on food.D.They tend to have luxurious food.9.Which of the following is not mentioned as an influence on people's choicesof food?A.Speed and price of the food.B.Diversity of the food.C.Tastes of the consumers.D.Age of the consumers.10. What brings trouble to fast food industry?A.Customers' demand and competition with retailers.B.The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food.C. Competition with retailers and diversity of food.D. Customers' demand and the aging of baby-boomer.Text CIt was going to have roughly the effect of a neutron bomb attack on high streets and shop ping malls. The buildings would be left standing but the people would vanish. Such was the superior efficiency of selling things via the Internet that brick-and-mortar stores would be unable to compete on price, choice or even service. Book and music sellers had already been "Amazoned". Soon web-based "category-killers", in everything from toys to pet supplies, would overwhelm their physical-world competitors. Shoppers would never be more than a mouse-click from the best deals. Traditional retailers, terrified of cannibalizing (同类相食) sales and destroying the value of their expensive properties, were already too late to meet the challenge. "In some categories," said Mary Meeker, a seer of the Internet at Morgan Stanley, "it's already game over."These are convenient beliefs for anyone justifying some e-commerce share prices, but they are already mostly wrong. The reasons should surprise no one. The Internet is not a dominant technology but rather a network of people. It is a rich and highly flexible means of communicating that is rapidly achieving pervasiveness because more and more people find it easy and convenient to use. But it is those people's preferences that will count; and for most people, shopping is more than just a means to an end. Even if the Internet provided a perfectly efficient way to shop it would not provide a satisfactory alternative to the physical enjoyment of sniffing a ripe melon, say, or trying on a cashmere sweater.Of course, some products, such as music and banking, can be distributed第 4 页共 17 页electronically with success and cost saving. But most purchases cannot be reduced to digital code. And distributing physical goods is cumbersome and expensive. Behind even the most exciting user interface there are old-fashioned warehouses and lorries, customers who decline to sit at home waiting for purchases to arrive, and goods that must be re-wrapped and expensively returned. No wonder that the cost of getting goods to customers' homes so often soaks up the notional price advantages of e-commerce.What Internet shoppers have quickly realized is that the web is an addition to, and not a substitute for, their shopping habits. It is wonderful for gathering up-to-date information about products and prices. Cyber Dialogue, a research firm, estimates that in 1998 23m Americans sought information online, but then made their purchases offline, compared with only 17.7m who did the whole thing online.11.The author compares ______ of the online sale to the effect of neutron bombattack.A.the efficiencyB.the choiceC.the priceD.the service12.According to Mary Meeker, ______.A.traditional retailers can't compete with online ones on price, choice orserviceB.the battle between traditional retailers and online retailers is overC.online retailers have prevailed over traditional ones in the market ofcertain productsD.online retailers have destroyed the value of traditional retailers'properties13.According to the passage, shopping for most people ______.A.is a flexible means of communicatingB.is not just a means to gaining an endC.does not provide an alternative to physical enjoymentD.provides a perfectly easy and efficient way of living14. The cost of goods delivery brings about the result that ______.A.distributing goods becomes troublesome and expensiveB.the notional price advantages of e-commerce are eliminatedC.old-fashioned warehouses and lorries have to be still in useD.goods must be wrapped again and expensively returned15.According to Cyber Dialogue, ______.A.online shopping will not replace the traditional shopping habits第 5 页共 17 页B.customers seek information via the Internet more often than via anyother meansC.Internet users prefer to seek information online without making realpurchasesD.fewer and fewer people purchase what they want via the InternetText DLondon's Heathrow Airport is notorious for queues and delays. Why is this happening and what can you do to avoid the frustration?In the film Catch Me If You Can, Leonardo DiCaprio plays a dashing young con artist who fools an airline into believing he is one of their captains. He strolls through a sleek and futuristic air terminal flanked by a gaggle of stewardesses, his progress serene. The message is clear: Air travel is glamorous, sexy and a total breeze.Cut to Heathrow, 2007, and what is still the world's largest airport (by passenger numbers) is stretched to breaking point, beset by delays and hampered by a creaking infrastructure. Ken Livingstone, London's garrulous Mayor, says the airport is "shaming London". How did it come to this?In a sense, Heathrow's key role in the development of Britain's (and the world's) aviation industry has been its undoing. First opened to commercial flights in 1946, Heathrow has always been there first; consequently, it has inherited a legacy of aging terminal buildings. Then September 11 happened, and security protocols went through the roof. The 2005 London bombings didn't help matters.The queues to clear Heathrow's security can take hours to clear, especially when not all the x-ray machines are open. At the other end of the process, passengers have faced seemingly never-ending waits for luggage. A recent Association of European Airlines report showed that between April and June this year the luggage system at Heathrow broke down 11 times.The British government, spurred on by angry airlines, passenger groups and an increasingly vocal media, has announced an enquiry into how the airport is run. Heathrow, like seven other major airports in the UK, is run by the British Airports Authority (BAA), who has been accused of putting the profits from the vast shopping malls in each terminal before investment in security and staff. Ryanair, British Airways and the head of the International Air Transport Association have all criticized the running of the airport, blaming under-investment.A spokesman for Heathrow notes that all may not be lost quite yet. Ninety-seven per cent of passengers get through security after less than 10 minutes of queuing. The baggage rules for using UK airports have been the第 6 页共 17 页same for a while now, so travelers should be getting used to the plastic bags and one item of hand-luggage rule. And BAA is recommending that people don't turn up earlier than they should--three hours for long-haul, two for short haul and 90 minutes for domestic should be fine. Heathrow has also employed 500 new security staff and opened nine new security lanes this year.And then there's Terminal Five, the gleaming, light-filled Richard Rodgers creation, complete with a landscaped civic space, due to open in March 2008. It will be British Airways' new home and should take the pressure off the rest of the airport. Far more suitable for a Leonardo-style sashay.16.Leonardo's performance conveys the idea that air travel is ________A.dangerous.B.enchanting.C.frustrating.D.time-consuming.17.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Heathrow Airport has the largest surface area in the world.B.Heathrow Airport is about to collapse as a result of huge passengernumbers.C.The significant position of the airport in history has become the maincause for its present situation.D.The airport is determined to renovate its old terminal buildings.18. It can take hours to pass the airport security, especially whenA.all the X-rays machines are shut down.B.luggage checked over and over again.C.the luggage system breaks down.D.only some of the X-ray machines arc open.19.Who's to blame for the under-investment in British airports?A.British Airports Authority.B.Association of European Airlines.C.Heathrow Airport.D.International Air Transport Association.20.According to BAA, when should domestic passengers arrive at the airport?A. 1 hour before boarding.B. 1.5 hours before boarding.C. 2 hours before boarding.D. 3 hours before boarding.Text E第 7 页共 17 页Every minute of every day, what ecologist James Carlton calls a global "conveyor belt" redistributes ocean organisms. It's planet wide biological disruption that scientists have barely begun to understand.Dr Carlton -- an oceanographer at Williams College in Williamstown, Mass. -- explains that, at any given moment, "there are several thousand (marine) species (traveling)... in the ballast water of ships." These creatures move from coastal waters where they fit into the local web of life to places where some of them could tear that web apart. This is the larger dimension of the infamous invasion of fish-destroying, pipe- clogging zebra mussels.Such voracious invaders at least make their presence known. What concerns Carlton and his fellow marine ecologists is the lack of knowledge about the hundreds of alien invaders that quietly enter coastal waters around the world every day. Many of them probably just die out. Some benignly -- or even beneficially -- join the local scene. But some will make trouble.In one sense, this is an old story. Organisms have ridden ships for centuries. They have clung to hulls and come along with cargo. What's new is the scale and speed of the migrations made possible by the massive volume of ship-ballast water -- taken in to provide ship stability -- continuously moving around the world...Ships load up with ballast water and its inhabitants in coastal waters of one port and dump the ballast in another port that may be thousands of kilometers away. A single load can run to hundreds of gallons. Some larger ships take on as much as 40 million gallons. The creatures that come along tend to be in their larva free-floating stage. When discharged in alien waters they can mature into crabs, jellyfish, slugs, and many other forms.Since the problem involves coastal species, simply banning ballast dumps in coastal waters would, in theory, solve it. Coastal organisms in ballast water that is flushed into midocean would not survive. Such a ban has worked for North American Inland Waterway. But it would be hard to enforce it worldwide. Heating ballast water or straining it should also halt the species spread. But before any such worldwide regulations were imposed, scientists would need a clearer view of what is going on.The continuous shuffling of marine organisms has changed the biology of the sea on a global scale. It can have devastating effects as in the case of the American comb jellyfish that recently invaded the Black Se[A]. It has destroyed that sea's anchovy fishery by eating anchovy eggs. It may soon spread to western and northern European waters.The maritime nations that created the biological "conveyor belt" should support a coordinated international effort to find out what is going on and what should be done about it.第 8 页共 17 页21.According to Dr. Carlton, ocean organisms are_________.A.being moved to new environmentsB.destroying the planetC.succumbing to the zebra musselD.developing alien characteristics22. Oceanographers are concerned because________.A.their knowledge of this phenomenon is limitedB.they believe the oceans are dyingC.they fear an invasion from outer spaceD.they have identified thousands of alien webs23.According to marine ecologists, transplanted marine species_________.A.may upset the ecosystems of coastal watersB.are all compatible with one anotherC.can only survive in their home watersD.sometimes disrupt shipping lanes24. The identified cause of the problem is___________.A.the rapidity with which larvae matureB. a common practice of the shipping industryC. a century-old speciesD. the worldwide movement of ocean currents25.The article suggests that a solution to the problem________.A.is unlikely to be identifiedB. must precede further researchC.is hypothetically easyD.will limit global shippingPart II GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN，20 Points) There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1.Which of the following is the world's smallest continent?.B.Australia.C. Europe.D.Africa.2.Ronald Reagan used to be a ______.A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD. sports writer第 9 页共 17 页3.What is the generation with a sudden, large increase in birthrate called in theUnited States after World War Ⅱ from 1947 to 1961?A.Baby Boomer.B. Last Generation.C.Yuppies.D. Dinks.4. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed to thank ______.A.GodB.their ancestorsC.their parentsD.the Pilgrims5. Nathaniel Hawthorne was most famous for ______.A.Annabel LeeB.The Scarlet LetterC.The RavenD.Moby Dick6.Who was the "father of English poetry"?A.Francis Bacon.B. John Milton.C.Robert Burns.D.Geoffrey Chaucer.7.Bunyan's most important work is ______, written in the old-fashioned,medieval form of allegory and dream.A.The FootprintB.On His BlindnessC.Vanity FairD.The Pilgrim's Progress8. ______ can be simply defined as the study of meaning.A.SyntaxB.SemanticsC.PragmaticsD.Linguistics9.Which of the following is NOT one of the major branches of linguistics?A.Phonetics.B.Syntax.C.Synchronic.D. Semantics.10.Which of the following words has most morphemes?A.undertake.B.undesirablity.C.pickpocket.第 10 页共 17 页D.announcement.PART III PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION(20 MIN, 20 points)The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage, correct them and write your answer on the answer sheet in the following way:EXAMPLEWhen art museum wants a new exhibit, it 1. When an artmuseum … never buys things in finished form and hangs 2. …it never buysthings in…them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 3. …wants an exhibit,it …A newly published 2010 report on Chinese people’sphysical health sent a warning: if you don’t move you willget old faster. The report called everyone’s attention to thefact that the nation is premature aged. The physiological 1.ages of people aged from 35 to 50 are 10 years ahead oftheir chronological ages, 54 percent of people aged 45 toyoung. 2.themselvesconsidered54In urban areas the vast majority of people now workin sedentary occupations and works under more pressure. 3. Meanwhile the fast change from famine to feast has also beendangerous to our health. China, a nation once considered tohave one of the fattest populations, now has an obesity 4.epidemic due to changes to the traditional diet, high levels 5.of physical activity and sedentary lifestyles.The number of obese people has risen from 18 million in2005 to 100 million last year. They’re prime candidates fordiabetes and heart disease. Perhaps even more worried 6.is that the physical constitution of people aged from 25 to29 was found to be deteriorating the fastest.We also have the world’s largest army of couch potatoes.It is said that more than half of Chinese citizens above the age of第 11 页共 17 页16 did manage to participate in any form of sporting activity 7.last year.While China’s obesity rate is still less than that in the US,Britain and Australia, it has led to a worrying rise in chronicly 8.non-communicable diseases such as cancer, strokes, heart diseaseand diabetes.Experts are predicting that the number of overweight andobese people in China could double in the next two decades,posing a serious threats to China’s health system and putting a 9.brake on the country’s economic growth.The government has yet to take serious action to address theproblem and many people still lack the aware to recognize 10.obesity as a problem. The country needs a comprehensiveinitiative to let the whole nation move so it has healthier citizens.PART IV CLOZE (20 MIN, 20 points)The passage contains TWENTY blanks. Read the whole passage and fill in the missing word for each blank. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The Constitution makes clear that a child born in the United States is a citizen of the United States. But it is silent on the subject of children born to Americans outside the country. This month, the Supreme Court heard arguments about a tiny subset of this group—children born to an American____1____ not only out of the country but also ____2____ of wedlock—and the conditions under which they may become ____3____.The problem ____4____ the court is that existing law blatantly discriminates against men, making it substantially more difficult for____5____ fathers to pass along their citizenship to children born abroad than it is for unmarried mothers to do ____6____. But there’s no reason—other than outdated gender stereotypes—for an American mother to____7____ stronger rights than an American father. The court should strike ____8____ this unfair law.Ruben Flores-Villar, born out of wedlock in Mexico but ____9____ in San Diego by his American father, faced deportation after ____10____ the United States illegally. He insisted that he couldn’t be deported because he was a U.S. citizen. But federal law at the time of his birth granted citizenship to foreign-born, out-of-wedlock children of male U.S. citizens ____11____ if the father had resided ____12____ the United States for 10 years before the child’s birth, including five years after the father’s 14th birthday—a requirement Flores-Villars’ father failed to ____13____.By contrast, a female U.S. citizen hoping to pass along citizenship to an第 12 页共 17 页out-of-wedlock child born abroad needed only to have lived in the United States continuously for one year any time before the child’s ____14____. This disparity is a relic of a time when it was assumed that mothers always had a closer connection than fathers ____15____ their children.The Obama administration argued to the Supreme Court in ____16____ of preferential treatment for unwed mothers, saying it serves the purpose of reducing the number of “stateless” children because other countries would be ____17____ to grant citizenship to out-of-wedlock children. But the same argument supports making it easier for unwed fathers to be able to pass along citizenship to their children.Some justices seemed inclined to uphold the law because of Congress’ traditional discretion over matters of immigration and naturalization. But ____18____ the law involved in Flores-Villar’s ____19____ nor the current version can be reconciled with the constitutional guarantee of “equal protection of the laws.” The court should rule that unwed mothers and unwed fathers be treated ____20____. Then Congress should go further and abolish all distinctions in the law, treating children born out of wedlock and children of married couples the same.PART V WRITING (70 MIN, 40 points)Section ATo summarize an essay, you should not include your own thoughts on the matter, but describe the essay as objectively as possible, whether you agree with it or not. Try to use pertinent quotations by the author, working them in gracefully where appropriate. Also, any important or conspicuous words, phrases, or terms should be put in quotation marks.Write a 150-word summary based on the following passage.Why do some of us reject consensus on a whole range of scientific findings? As Professor Stephan Lewandowsky explains, it often comes down to the way we look at the world. What does Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity have to do with the human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV)? What does acid rain have to do with the fact tobacco smoking causes lung cancer? What does Reye’s syndrome have in common with the CFCs that caused the hole in the ozone layer? And what do all those issues have to do with the fact our climate is rapidly changing due to human greenhouse gas emissions?第 13 页共 17 页。

2012年浙江财经学院(资产评估硕士)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年浙江财经学院（资产评估硕士）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 判断题 4. 阐释题 5. 综合题单项选择题本试卷涉及的主要复利现值系数如表1所示：正确答案：1．在下列经济活动中，能够体现企业与债权人关系的是( )。

A．企业向职工支付工资B．企业向股东支付股利C．企业向金融机构支付利息D．企业向国家税务机关缴纳税款正确答案：C解析：企业向职工支付工资体现企业与职工之间的财务关系，企业向股东支付股利体现企业与投资者之间的财务关系，企业向融资公司支付利息体现债权人与债务人之间的关系，企业向税务机关纳税体现企业与政府之间的财务关系。

2．普通年金终值系数的倒数为( )。

A．年金现值系数B．资本回收系数C．偿债基金系数D．复利现值系数正确答案：C解析：普通年金终值系数与偿债基金系数互为倒数；普通年金现值系数与资本回收系数互为倒数；复利终值系数与复利现值系数互为倒数。

3．一定时期内每期期初等额收付的系列款项是( )。

A．预付年金B．普通年金C．递延年金D．永续年金正确答案：A解析：预付年金也称先付年金、即付年金，它是在每期期初等额的系列收款、付款的年金。

4．某人准备每年存入银行10000元，连续存5年，假设存款利率为10％，5年后这笔存款的本利和是( )元。

A．37908B．61051C．50000D．55000正确答案：B解析：本利和=A×(F／A，i，n)=10000×6．105 1=61051元5．某投资组合有A、B两种证券，其期望投资报酬率分别为10％和6％，投资报酬率的标准差分别为8％和10％，A、B两种证券的投资比重各为50％，当A、B证券投资报酬率的相关系数为-1时，该投资组合投资报酬率的标准差为( )。

A．8％B．1％C．2％D．6％正确答案：B解析：投资组合投资报酬率的标准差=(0．52×0．082+0．52×0．12-2×0．5×0．5×1×0．1×0．08)0.5=1％。