名词性从句—宾语从句

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. He was confident (that) he would pass the exam.
判别 3：作形容词的宾语
We heard it that she would get married next month. We must make it clear that we keep a healthy diet every day.
注意： “what was the matter” 习惯表达，在宾语从句中语序不变
（四）宾语从句的时态问题
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任 一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。
He believes his dream will come true some day _______________________________ .
（3）老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。
The teacher told us light travels in a straight line _________________________.
3.如果主句谓语动词是suggest,insist,propose, order,command,demand,request,require时，宾 语从句谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形 找出下列句子中的错误： 1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. should 2. He demanded that Tom must go there at once. should
(1)（NMET2004年天津，35） A modern city has been set A 在从句中作主语 up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D.where (2) (2004年上海，40） A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of D England liked nothing more than being surrounded 在从句中无成分 by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. When B. where C. what D.that (3) （NMET2004年湖南，24） I think Father would like to 在从句中作宾语 C know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. that:只起引导词的作用，在宾语从句中不充当句子 A.which B. why C. what D.how
1. that在宾语从句中不可省略的情况： Choose the correct sentence from each pair:
a. He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. b. He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and you wouldn’t understand.
whether
whether
结论：只能用 whether 的情况 ： （1）位于句子开头作主语； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用。
if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. Whether 2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. whether 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. whether 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. whether 5. The question is ________ he should do it.
请你归纳
连接词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句作宾语引导词用——无词义，可以省略
由whether、 if 引导的宾语从句 whether 或if 一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用——————有词 义,“是否”，不作句子成分 （that）
(w)h-疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用——————，必 须作句子成分
_________________________ 表语从句
This is________ his job.
{I don’t like what he does every day.
宾语从句 _______________________
I don’t like _______ his job.
宾语Biblioteka He told me he was preparing for the examination ________________________________ .
（2）他说他已离开家乡十年了。
He told me he had been away from his _________________________________. hometown for ten years
当于其后接宾语从句，所以使用陈述句语序
4. I couldn’t understand ___ with me. A. the matter was what B. what the matter was C. what was the matter D. that was the matter 主语 表语
3.What time do you think __? do you think A.will Besty come here B. Besty will come here C. is Besty coming here D. can Besty get here 注意：在有“do you think/ believe/ suppose”作插入语时，相
{
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语 __________ I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 同位语从句 ___________________
主语，宾语，表语，同位语在句中起名词的作用。
She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. She told me that she would accept my invitation.
判别 1：作动词的宾语 —— 动宾 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. She always thinks of how she can get more money. 判别 2：作介词的宾语 —— 介宾
Unit3 Grammar
Have a try: 分析下面几组句子里划线部分的成 分。
{What he does is important.
主语 ______________ 主语从句 表语
His job ________
is important.
{This is what he does every day.
（三）宾语从句中的语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 结论：宾语从句中须使用陈述语序！ 2.You can hardly imagine ____when he heard the news . 连接词+主语+谓语+其他 A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited
情况1：并列第二个以上的宾语从句 插入语
两个宾语从句
a. Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat. b. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat.
b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。
Please tell me what you were doing at this time yesterday _______________________________ .
2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用 过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、 自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 （1）他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
判别 4：it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真 正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的 句子中。
（二）．宾语从句中连接词的区分和用法
用 that, whether/if, who 或how完成下列句子，试归纳宾 语从句连接词的区别与用法。