高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(7)

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2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲)(含解析)

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案

高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should8．You ___________ a better mark, b ut you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have9．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might10．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept11．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must17．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited18．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 19．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall20．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 21．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。

(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
3．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．shouldB．must
C．canD．shall
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
9．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A．shallB．mustC．shouldD．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。

(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。

根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。

2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。

would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。

3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。

分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。

4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。

由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。

十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rainB．must be rainingC．must have rainedD．must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A．should have usedB．can't have usedC．must have usedD．could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．mustB．needC．couldn’tD．don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A．couldn’t have beenB．shouldn’t beC．needn’t have beenD．wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A．should failB．should have failedC．would have failedD．may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have c omeD．needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A．may have killedB．should have killedC．must have killedD．could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A．while；doesn’tB．before；won’tC．after；won’tD．during；doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．canB．mustC．mayD．should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。

高考英语(深化复习+命题热点提分)专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】D2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. shouldn’t have failed【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样？——我认为我可能失败了，但是实际上我在班里在前十名。

might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。

故选C。

3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。

——我宁愿你打电话给我。

第一空用would have called，因为这里的Other wise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

故选A。

【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。

2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词必考考点训练

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词必考考点训练单选题1、— Where_____Mary have put the empty bottles?—She _____them away.They must be somewhere.A．can;mustn't have thrownB．must;needn't have thrownC．could;couldn't have thrownD．should;might not have thrown2、One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need3、He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finishedC．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished4、I ________ like to make a suggestion.A．couldB．wouldC．mustD．might5、You don’t l ook well, you ________ see a doctor.A．ought toB．mayC．canD．might6、—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking section, if you____.A．mustB．canC．shallD．may7、The Campbells _______ sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood. A．shouldB．mustC．mightD．would8、Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．mustB．canC．needD．should9、—I stood two hours in a queue for the tickets.—That was a waste of time. You________tickets from the machine.A．can have gotB．must have gotC．should have gotD．will have got10、—May you live longer, grandpa!—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.A．should have waited forB．must have waited forC．may have waited forD．could have waited for11、I ________ pay Lucy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．shall12、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden. A．canB．mustC．dareD．should13、It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．needB．shouldC．couldD．must14、—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.15、—Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？—You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.A．have toB．mustC．mayD．will16、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace. A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would17、-- Is Lucy knocking at the door?-- No. It ______ be Lucy. She is in France now.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．daren't18、I still remember my happy childhood, when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends. A．shouldB．wouldC．mightD．must19、You ________ for a doctor because I feel quite all right now.A．needn’t have sentB．shouldn’t have sentC．should sendD．needn’t send20、The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.A．may go throughB．might go throughC．ought to have gone throughD．must have gone through21、—Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate.A．canB．needC．ought toD．might22、In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the sameA．canB．shallC．mustD．need23、You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway. A．shouldB．mustC．needD．might24、—________ you mind my opening the window?"—Not at all.A．ShallB．ShouldC．WillD．Would25、Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study. A．assessB．assistC．assumeD．access26、He went all out to win an award in the competition. I figure that he _________have performed neatly . A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may27、—Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?A．must findB．might findC．should have foundD．must have found28、Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man. A．would beB．would have beenC．must beD．must have been29、----I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.----You ________ be imagining things. He left for America last night.A．needB．canC．mustD．shall30、—What does the sign over there read?—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.”A．mayB．canC．shallD．should31、Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A．canB．needC．mustD．should32、The young man ____________ be slow, but at least he doesn't make any mistakes. A．mayB．canC．mustD．should33、The little girl _________ to the forest.A．didn’t dare goB．dared not to goC．dared not goD．dares to go34、Interested in painting, he________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.A．wouldB．mustC．mightD．should35、—Did you paint your house yourself? It looks good.—I_______have done all the painting. I asked my brother to help me.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t36、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need37、I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I________ so much fried chicken just now.A．couldn’t have eatenB．mustn’t have eatenC．wouldn’t have eatenD．shouldn’t have eaten38、—When are you going to return my notebook?A．mayB．shouldC．shallD．must39、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.A．could drinkB．should drinkC．would have drunkD．must have drunk40、Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A．should have arrivedB．should arriveC．should be arrivingD．arrived41、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting.A．dare to raiseB．dares raiseC．dared raiseD．dare not to raise42、Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you ________ be too concerned about him. A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．couldn’tD．shouldn’t43、—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report.A．have got toB．am able toC．am glad toD．am willing to44、It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．might45、When he was at college, he _____ go to that coffee shop to do a part-time job every weekend. A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．would（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_01C参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。

(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案

（英语）高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。

—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。

A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。

故D项正确。

3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。

•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。

•He must have been away. 他一定走了。

•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。

在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。

（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。

--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词必须掌握的类型题解题思路

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词必须掌握的类型题解题思路单选题1、“How dare you ________ that to me?” the man said angrily ________ to the boy.A．to say; pointedB．say; to pointC．say; pointingD．to say; to point2、It was annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t3、You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady. A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would4、He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.A．must be doingB．should be doingC．must have doneD．should have done5、You ______ pay your library fines, if not, you ______ not be allowed to graduate.A．may; shouldB．should; needC．must; willD．will; can6、We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem. A．couldB．shouldC．needD．dare7、—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．wouldn’t8、He is extremely tired these days, and he has ________ his task in time. A．finishedB．finishingC．to finishingD．to finish9、There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might haveB．should have hadC．could haveD．must have had10、---I think I'll give Tom a ring．---You__________．You haven't been in touch with him for ages．A．willB．shouldC．have toD．may11、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A．shouldB．wouldC．should haveD．would have12、He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practiseB．must practiseC．must have practisedD．should have practiced13、—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．mustB．needC．wouldD．shall14、Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job. A．dares not makeB．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to makeD．dares not to make15、Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't16、Someone is knocking at the door. it be Tom?A．MustB．ShouldC．CanD．May17、According to the new rule, families with elders and disabled persons ________get more support and assistance. A．canB．mayC．shouldD．shall18、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.A．must notB．need notC．would notD．might not19、--- My little evil totally wears me out?--- Well, babies are lovely, but sometimes they ________ be tiresome.A．shouldB．willC．canD．shall20、A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?B: ______ my students have a try?A．ShallB．MustC．WillD．May21、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A．mightB．canC．couldD．will22、Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ________she just walk away from her children like that? A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．need23、Now, look at our purchase.We _________so much food and drinks now that Emily won't be with us for dinner. A．needn't have boughtB．might have boughtC．could have boughtD．ought to have bought24、Something is wrong with my telescope. It can’t be ________ to look far in sunny da ys. A．adaptedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．reminded25、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need26、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.A．may notB．wouldn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t27、The traffic is heavy today. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A．canB．mustC．dareD．might28、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not29、—Why are your eyes so red? You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have sleptB．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have sleptD．needn’t have slept30、Zack________participate in the football match next week, because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．mightn’t31、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have32、Lily, though too young to go to school, _________ easily recite 2000 poems. A．mustB．canC．needD．should33、Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need airconditioning on hot days.A．mightB．canC．dareD．need34、—Mom, I’m tired of doing the homework. Can I watch TV now?—You________ after finishing you work.A．needB．mustC．shouldD．shall35、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must36、As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing r eform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have toB．need; mustC．need; canD．needs; shall37、It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A．shallB．willC．needD．may38、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go39、In order to be eligible to play in playoffs, players ______ present for at least 50 percent of games for the team they are registered on.A．may have beenB．must have beenC．could have beenD．should have been40、Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times. A．canB．shallC．mustD．should41、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't42、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．needB．canC．mustD．would43、He _______ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t44、Mike ________ come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window shopping with you in case he comes. A．canB．mustC．mayD．will45、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.A．shouldB．canC．mightD．need（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_017参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考英语【情态动词】专项训练(附详解)

情态动词专项训练1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it ________ be a mistake.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t2. —Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go hom e, but it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will3. — ________ the plane have taken off on time?—I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. WouldB. WillC. MustD. Can4. By the time we got there, they had already finished the work, so we ________ there.A. needn’t goB. needn’t have goneC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t go5. —How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday.—You ________ worry about her; she ________ well already.A. needn’t; may getB. don’t ne ed to; may getC. mustn’t; getsD. needn’t; may have got6. I learned nothing in the class. I ________ stay at home.A. mightB. mayC. might as wellD. may not7. — ________ you shout so loudly?—Of course, after I gave her my advice, she ________ go and do the opposite.A. Can; shouldB. Need; mustC. Must; mustD. Need; can8. —Must I finish the work this afternoon?—No. you ________.A. mustn’tB. might notC. don’t have toD. can’t9. He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ________ go to call in the old man when he was young.A. wouldB. shouldC. used toD. could10. —But this is my first time in the new airport.—Don’t worry. I ________ be at the airport to meet you.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can11. —How did you do on the test?—Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part DA. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should12. This couple had been separated for twenty years, you ________ imagine how happy they were when they met again.A. mightB. willC. canD. must13. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they ________A. should haveB. shouldC. ought to have finishedD. ought have14. She ________ listen to records, alone in her ro om for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should15. — Well done, Tom!— Thanks, but given me more time, I ________ it much better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. should have doneC. might not doD. could have done【答案与简析】1. C表示有把握的否定推测用can’t(不可能)。

2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练 (7)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。

A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. having got答案：A。

一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。

2 . Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。

A. contiansB. considersC. completesD. separates答案：A。

contain包含。

3 . I’ll never forget the day _____ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。

A. whenB. whileC. /D. on which答案：C。

定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。

4 . My house is ten kilometers _____ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。

A. farB. awayC. far awayD. away from答案：D。

句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。

5 . ——How is ______ going with you?-- So so.译文. ——你最近一切都好吗？——一般。

A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案：A。

everything在这里是"一切"的意思。

"How is everything going with you?"意思是："你近况如何?"6 . The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。

高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。

A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。

表示意外，所以答案选C。

【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。

例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。

例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall，should 应当（表义务）ought to 应当1.can，could 的用法1.1表实力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。

他不行能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.假如可能的话，他确定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

2016年高考英语仿真押题专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1．It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A．will B．mayC．shall D．would解析：选C。

考查情态动词。

句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。

shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

2．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If notC．But for D．For fear解析：选A。

If only：要是……该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only ＋sb.＋did/情态动词＋v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only＋sb.＋had done；我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。