初中英语倒装句综合讲解
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)

完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。
二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装:把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装:把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前,并把它和谓语之间调换位置。
例如:He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装:省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况:1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。
例如:In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。
例如:Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点,时间和方式的词组时。
例如:On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。
例如:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案:A解析:把 have 放在句首进行倒装。
2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案:A解析:把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。
3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案:B解析:把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)

初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象,是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来,以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。
在英语中,倒装是一种常见的表达方式,尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。
下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。
1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装,即将谓语动词放在主语前面,句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”,称为完全倒装句。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示地点状语的倒装例如:In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如:In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒,句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”,称为部分倒装句。
部分倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示祈使句例如:Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如:You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习:1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧

中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式,常用于强调特定信息、表达转折或者倒装疑问等情况。
在中学英语学习中,掌握倒装句的结构与应用技巧对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将对中学必备的倒装句知识点进行总结,并介绍倒装句的常见结构和应用技巧。
一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是指把否定词、状语或者谓语动词短语置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装形式的不同,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语置于主语之前,常见的结构有:助动词或情态动词+主语+原形动词、there be结构。
例如:Not only did she win the game, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛,还打破了纪录。
)Had I known your plan earlier, I would have joined you. (要是我早知道你的计划,我就会和你一起去了。
)There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词短语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,常见的结构有:否定副词+谓语动词、状语置于句首、so/neither/nor+助动词。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从没见过如此美丽的日落。
)In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
)So excited was he that he couldn't sleep. (他太激动了,以至于睡不着觉。
)二、倒装句的应用技巧1. 在表示否定意义时,可使用否定副词"never"、"rarely"、"seldom"等引起完全倒装。
初中语法难点详解倒装句的使用

初中语法难点详解倒装句的使用倒装句是英语语法中一项较为困难的内容,尤其对初中学生来说更加具有挑战性。
为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握倒装句的使用,本文将详细解析倒装句的基本结构、用法和常见的几种形式。
一、基本结构倒装句是将句子中的主语和谓语的语序颠倒过来形成的一种句型。
在肯定句中,主语位于谓语之后;在疑问句中,则直接将谓语放在主语之前,成为正常语序的倒装。
例如:1. 肯定句倒装:- 天空中飞翔着几只鸟。
→ In the sky fly several birds.- 学生们在教室里听老师讲课。
→ In the classroom listen the studentsto the teacher.2. 疑问句倒装:- 你是学生吗?→ Are you a student?- 他每天都去上学吗?→ Does he go to school every day?二、用法解析1. 部分否定句中的倒装当部分否定的副词或短语位于句首时,句子的主谓语语序需要倒装。
例如:- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.我刚写完作业电话铃就响了。
- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.她不仅会弹钢琴,还唱得很好。
2. 在某些特殊结构中的倒装在以“Here”、“There”或者表示方向的副词(如“out”、“in”、“up”)开头的句子中,常会出现倒装句型。
例如:- Here comes the bus! 快,公交车来了!- Out rushed the cat. 猫冲了出来。
另外,当表示地点的状语从句或者时间状语从句置于句首时,也需要使用倒装句。
例如:- In the garden did they find the lost key.他们在花园里找到了丢失的钥匙。
- At noon will the concert begin.音乐会将在中午开始。
初中的归纳倒装句的用法解析

初中的归纳倒装句的用法解析归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,尤其在正式的书面语言中非常常见。
它在句子中的位置有别于一般的句式,使得句子的表达方式更加灵活和丰富。
下面我们来详细解析初中阶段常见的归纳倒装句的用法。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指在英语句子中,将动词的助动词或情态动词或系动词提前,将主语放在动词之后的语法结构。
归纳倒装句包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
二、完全倒装结构完全倒装结构是指将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前的情况。
1. 在一般疑问句中,将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。
例如:- Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)- Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 在以"there"开头的句子中,将be动词提前到主语之前。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There were many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人。
)3. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- In no way can he solve the problem.(他无论如何都不能解决这个问题。
)三、部分倒装结构部分倒装结构是指将动词的助动词或情态动词提前到句子的前面,并使动词与主语之间发生倒装。
1. 当句子中出现否定词"not","never","hardly","seldom"等词语时,常常出现部分倒装。
例如:- I did not see him yesterday.(我昨天没有看到他。
)- Never have I felt so happy.(我从未感到如此幸福。
初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,与汉语中的语序相反。
在初中英语学习中,倒装句是一项重要的知识点。
本文将对初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法进行详细介绍。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的主谓语调换位置,句子的疑问词位于主语之前。
它常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以状语开头的句子中,如地点状语、时间状语等。
例如:Under the tree sat a little boy.(一棵树下坐着一个小男孩。
)In the garden were some beautiful flowers.(花园里有一些美丽的花。
)2. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,如never, seldom, rarely等。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Seldom does she go to the cinema on weekdays.(她平时很少去电影院。
)3. 在以“only”或“only+状语”开头的句子中。
例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。
)Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有努力工作你才能获得成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,而将主要动词保持不变。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 在以“否定词+动词”或“否定词+助动词+主词+动词”开头的句子中。
例如:Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。
)Not only did he learn English, but also he studied Spanish.(他不仅学英语,还学了西班牙语。
)2. 在以“so/such + adj./adv. + 主语”开头的句子中。
初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句综合讲解初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。
如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。
一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2.Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析

倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析倒装句作为英语语法中的重要知识点,是初中英语中的难点之一。
它在句子结构中的运用方式和普通句子有所区别,因此学生们常常感到困惑。
本文将对倒装句的结构和用法进行解析,帮助初中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、倒装句的结构倒装句即将谓语动词的一部分或全部置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装句的不同情况,我们可以将其分为以下三类结构:1. 全倒装:谓语动词的全部部分置于主语之前。
例:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.2. 部分倒装:谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前。
例:On the table lies a beautiful flower.3. 助动词倒装:主语之后的助动词和谓语动词之间进行倒装。
例:Harry can swim, and so can his sister.二、倒装句的用法倒装句在语法中的用法主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 强调句意:将谓语动词提前可以起到强调句意的作用。
例:In the classroom are the students.(强调地方)2. 用于虚拟语气:在某些虚拟语气的情况下,需要进行倒装。
例:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.3. 用于感叹句:在表示感叹的句子中,倒装句的使用非常普遍。
例:How delicious the food is!4. 用于条件句:在某些条件句中,需要使用倒装句。
例:Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.5. 用于某些固定的句型中:如only、so、neither、nor等引导的句子。
例:Only in this way can we solve the problem.三、倒装句的注意事项在学习和运用倒装句时,我们还需要注意以下几个问题:1. 完整的句子结构不能完全倒装,仍然需要遵守主谓宾的基本结构。
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初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。
如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。
一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2.Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.1.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized3.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun(三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.6.________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will(五).把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.(六).把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
If you won't go, neither will I.7.-I don't think I can walk any further.-________, let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。
注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.8.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。
9.________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装。
Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。
There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie,flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。