第十二课时 英语倒装句讲解和练习
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能用进行时； 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此构造通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的构造有：1) , , , , 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 , , , , 。
...2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
a ..注意：上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。
. .二、局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，那么需添加助动词 , 或，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语，如 , , , , , , , , ... 等。
I a ...当引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装。
I a .典型例题1) 't I ?A. B.C. D.答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。
这些否认词包括 , , , , , , 等。
此题的正常语序是 .2 〕 19 .A. B. C. 't D.答案 D. 看到 ... 的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C ， D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为， 19. 现在将提前，后面就不能再用否认了 , 否那么意思就变了。
(1)以否认词开头作局部倒装如 , , ..., .a .a .典型例题.C. D.答案 D. 以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句 ( 谓语前置 ) 。
这类表示否认意义的词有 , , , , , , , 以及 (), , ... ... 等等。
注意：只有当 ... 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装构造。
如果置于句首的 ... 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装构造。
I .(2), , 作局部倒装表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要局部倒装。
. .'t , I.典型例题?'t , .A. 't IB. IC. I 'tD. I 't答案： B. 为增补意思 " 也不关心 " ，因此句子应倒装。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词” 或“such＋名词” 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
英语倒装句讲解及练习
英语倒装句讲解及练习八年级语法知识一.教学内容：倒装句基本模式：谓语动词（或一部分）+主语+其它成分概念：英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要，还可采用倒装语序。
倒装分为两种：完全倒装和不完全倒装。
完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。
例如：Here comes the bus.车来了。
不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前（谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形，并加do/does或did置于主语之前），例：Never have I studied grammar.我从来没有学过语法。
Never do I study grammar.我从不研究语法。
规则：1、完全倒装句:一般用于一般过去时或一般现在时的语句中。
例：Out rushed the boy.(一般语序为：The boy rushed out.) Here is the book you want。
(一般语序为：The book you want is here.)Such was what he told me。
(一般语序为：What he told me is such.)注意：但主语若是人称代词时，谓语部分不倒装。
例：Here XXX（主语是第三人称代词he）2、局部倒装So和neither (nor)引起倒装结构，表示“A这样，B也这样”和“A不（是）这样，B也不（是）这样”。
如果主语为肯定，用so引导倒装结构；如果主句为否定，用neither（nor）引导倒装结构；倒装部分的谓语视主句的谓语而定，但人称的变化需与倒装部分的主语一致。
例：XXX。
so does he.她放声大哭，他也一样大哭起来。
分析：主句是肯定句，倒装用so引导；burst为实义动词，并且是一般现在时，因此倒装部分用do。
又由于倒装部分的主语是单数第三人称，所以do的人称也应变为第三人称单数形式does。
例：He doesn’t agree with you。
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
高中英语倒装句完整版详细讲义随堂练习
高中英语倒装句完整版详细讲义随堂练习Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如here, there, now , then, ,thus , up，down，out，off, over, away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
（完全倒装）。
1 / 12e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. herushed D. he did rushEx：There ________. And here ________.3. 为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，常把表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in themiddle of the room等)放在句首用时, ,要用完全倒装,该结构不需加助动词。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的大体语序是“主语+谓语”，若是将谓语的一部份或全数放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手腕，也是一种修辞手腕，用于表示必然的句子结构或强调某一句子成份。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部份倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部份倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部份倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全数或一部份移到主语之前。
1．一般疑问句当咱们把一个肯定句转变成疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这种助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it？他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的电话号码吗？提示：若是肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，咱们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以组成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的组成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们何时去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来用饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。
倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。
如：There were many students in the reading room in this evening.There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.There seems to be a lack of communication.There remained a few jobs still to be finished.There stand a line of guards in front of the gate.2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高中英语倒装句讲解和练习
高中英语精讲系列2015年5月23日星期六;王懿坤高中英语倒装句讲解和练习英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。
一、使用全部倒装的情况1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go 句型中。
如：There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。
2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in, up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。
谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。
如：Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。
Down jumped the man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。
在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。
如：Here you are.给你。
In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。
3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。
4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。
如："Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother.但，引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装。
如：5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁！二、使用部分倒装的情况1.only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。
如：Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。
倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习倒装语序⼀、知识点预览1. 完全倒装与部分倒装2. 巩固练习⼆、知识点详解英语句⼦通常有两种语序：⼀种是陈述语序，⼀种是倒装语序。
将谓语的⼀部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为⼆种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装；⽽只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。
Here comes the car. 全部倒装倒装Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装（⼀）完全倒装全部倒装是将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. 以here, there, now, then, thus等副词或out, in, up, down, away, ahead等表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸，表⽰强调，句⼦要全部倒装，谓语动词常⽤come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds.Out rushed the children.2. 表⽰地点的介词短语位于句⾸时，如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the room, at the foot of等。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. →At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.随堂练习：1. Look over there. ______!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village（⼆）部分倒装部分倒装是指将be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语之前。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习一、完全倒装：1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
注意：(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注意：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
倒装句讲解和练习.doc
倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前，谓语在后,称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前，主语在后,称为倒装语序按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：（-）. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.（二）.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner （•,•than）, hardly （•••when）, rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.=Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.（1）hardly-when; scarcely••• when•••; no sooner•• than•• •可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when,•• did句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began,= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.（2）notonly・・・ butalso连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案
倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装(1)感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。
"越……，越.. 。
”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
€;、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方1.“有" There be结构。
另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。
如：There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2.“时”在以now、then 等开头的句子里。
“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语"结构。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3.“表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为，表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.“地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。
倒装句的讲解与练习
倒装句的讲解与练习倒装句的讲解与练习导读：倒装句，省略句，强调句， there be句型，反义疑问句，感叹句等特殊句型在各省份的单选中⼀般有1-2题，学⽣理解起来不难，不过应该进⾏系统的归类复习。
本节我们⼀起来讨论倒装句。
⼀) , 倒装句概念：英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”，为了强调句⼦某⼀部分或者为了保持句⼦的平衡，⽽把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前，这个句⼦就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.⼆），倒装句类型：倒装的三种情况1，全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is , he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1．全倒装的⼏种情况1）当为表⽰地点的介词短语或者表⽰⽅位的副词（in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs等）位于句⾸。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷33）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（2010陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句⾸，也可以使⽤全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提⽰：(1)，此种倒装的谓语动词⼀般是位置、移动类动词, 如 be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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第十二课时学案倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes./Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题:1)---Why can't I smoke here?---At no time___ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题:No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题:---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don't 再次否定，C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard.---So it is.5. only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize 答案为B。
3)---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ---I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。
由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
倒装句练习(一)1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when11. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled13. I like sports and _______ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes14.She is not fond of cooking, _______ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do15.Helen doesn't like milk and _______ .A. so I don'tB. so don't IC. either I doD. neither do I16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so17. ---"Did you enjoy that trip?" ---"I'm afraid not. And _______ ."A. my classmates don't eitherB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates18. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard19. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don't know, _______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also20. So _______ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow21. Be Quick! _______ .A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus22. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging23. _______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is倒装句练习(二)1.Not until she had supper，________________________________（她妈妈才回家）。