How to Make American Friends
英语作文怎么成为朋友作文
英语作文怎么成为朋友作文How to Make Friends。
Making friends is an important part of life. Having good friends can make life more enjoyable and fulfilling. However, making friends can be challenging, especially if you are shy or new to an area. Here are some tips on how to make friends:1. Be yourself. The best way to make friends is to be true to yourself. Don't try to be someone you're not just to impress others.2. Be open and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and be friendly to others. This will make you more approachable and people will be more likely to want to talk to you.3. Join clubs or organizations. Joining a club or organization that interests you is a great way to meet newpeople who share your interests.4. Volunteer. Volunteering is not only a great way to give back to your community, but it's also a great way to meet new people.5. Attend social events. Attend parties, social events, and other gatherings where you can meet new people.6. Use social media. Social media can be a great way to connect with people who share your interests.7. Be a good listener. People love to talk about themselves, so be a good listener and show genuine interest in what others have to say.8. Be patient. Making friends takes time, so be patient and don't get discouraged if it doesn't happen right away.Remember, making friends is about being yourself, being open and approachable, and putting yourself out there. Witha little effort and patience, you can make new friends and build meaningful relationships that will last a lifetime.。
如何与队友交友英文作文
如何与队友交友英文作文英文:Making friends with teammates is an important part of teamwork. It not only helps to improve communication and cooperation, but also creates a more harmonious team atmosphere. So how can we make friends with our teammates?Firstly, we can start by getting to know each other's interests and hobbies. For example, if someone on the team likes playing basketball, we can invite them to play a game together after work or on weekends. Or if someone likes watching movies, we can recommend some good movies to them and organize a movie night.Secondly, we can also show our appreciation and support for each other. For instance, if someone on the team did a great job on a project, we can give them a compliment and thank them for their hard work. Or if someone is going through a tough time, we can offer our help and support.Thirdly, we can also have some fun together outside of work. For example, we can organize a team building activity, such as a hiking trip or a cooking class. This not only helps to strengthen our relationships, but also allows usto have some fun and relax together.中文:与队友交友是团队合作中的重要一环。
EIM Unit 4 Making Friends 知识点汇总
P32-33Words1.冠军称号; 锦标赛championship2.友情; 友谊; 友爱friendship3.乒乓球table tennis4.共和国; 共和政体republic5.(朋友般地)邀请, 约请invite6. 未赶上miss7.挥手, 招手wave8.丝线, 丝绸silk9.凭借, 通过through10.译者, 翻译家translator11.通讯员; 记者reporter12.和平; 太平peace13.邀请, 请柬invitation14.有历史意义的historic15.关系, 关联relationship16.立即, 直接地immediatelyPhrases17.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.18.美国乒乓球队the US table tennis team19.世界锦标赛the World Championship20. 中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China21.发生(按计划) take place22.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.23.错过回旅馆的公交车miss the bus back to the hotel24.令人吃惊的事something surprising25. 向某人招手wave to sb.26.上公交车get on the bus27.三次世界冠军three times world champion28.走向某人come up to sb.29.通过一名翻译through a translator30. 回赠某物give sth. back31.到达宾馆arrive at the hotel32.大新闻big news33.一件印有和平旗帜的衬衫a T-shirt with a peace flag on it34.接到访问中国的邀请get an invitation to visit China35.在同一年in the same year36.在一次历史性的访问中on a historic visit37.使某事成为可能make sth. possibleSentences:1.很多年前在1971 年,美国乒乓球队在日本参加世界锦标赛。
如何与别人成为朋友英语作文
如何与别人成为朋友英语作文英文回答:How to Make Friends.Making friends can be a daunting task, especially as we get older and our social circles tend to shrink. But it's never too late to make new friends and expand our social networks. Here are a few tips on how to make friends:1. Get out of your comfort zone. This may seem like a scary prospect, but it's one of the most important things you can do if you want to meet new people. Try new activities, join a club or class, or volunteer for a cause you care about. The more you put yourself out there, the more likely you are to meet someone you click with.2. Be yourself. It's important to be genuine whenyou're trying to make friends. People can tell when you're being fake, and they're not likely to want to spend timewith you if they don't feel like they can be themselves around you.3. Be a good listener. One of the best ways to make friends is to be a good listener. People love to talk about themselves, so give them the opportunity to do so. Ask questions, show interest in what they have to say, and remember details about their lives.4. Be supportive. Friends are there for each other through thick and thin. Be supportive of your friends, and they'll be there for you when you need them.5. Make an effort. Making friends takes time and effort. You can't just meet someone once and expect them to be your best friend overnight. Make an effort to get to know people, and don't be afraid to ask them to hang out.中文回答:如何结交朋友。
Americancharacterandhabits美国人性格与习惯
American character and habits[Abstract]Cultural differences, the first in customs. Culture shock is due to customs difference. Therefore, the United States to study cultural adaptation, the first to understand and adapt to American customs. Romans, can adapt to American culture, but also on various occasions that allow them to avoid making inappropriate moves, let you feel down or embarrassed. Arriving in the United States, nervous excitement is inevitable, and will be very excited; you hope to be able to quickly melt into American society. Asking someone else more for you to solve cultural barriers and see more and hear more can open imports to independent proactive attitude to overcome initial challenges. Make foreign friends, broaden their horizons, and improve English proficiency. The more opportunities to solve problems independently, English is also more rapid progress. Rights and obligations of the United States is a clear, customer-oriented society, and you try to express your displeasure, and correct their mistakes.[Key Words]American character; Habits; Get along with AmericanEvery nation has its own unique personality; people often talk about British modesty, French romance, Japanese Woman's supple, etc. Similarly, the American character has its distinctive features.Americans are generally cheerful, sociable, informal etiquette. The first meeting is not necessarily shake hands, sometimes just smile, and say "Hi" or "Hello" is even polite. Americans generally shake hands with women gently. In farewell, they just waved to you or said "goodbye", "See you tomorrow." But if others bow to them, they also use the appropriate etiquette, such as shaking hands, nodding, hugging, and salute and so on. When you first make an American friend, he will tell be talking with you even forever. More glances to strangers with no intention when you walk in the street, he might smiling nod to you, or call out "hello"; if your car broke down on the road, the enthusiastic people help you repair; if you got lost in the streets, and people were eager to help you.Americans do things fast-paced make visitors feel puzzled, and the first impression is probably all of them are Americans rush. It becomes very impatient even if they are blocking a moment, At first, you might think this is unfriendly to you. The bus drivers urge you; shop assistant hurried to treat you; Y ou buy something or go out to eat, no one told you joking greeting. Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry to you expressed unfriendly. Typically, outside the large cities have slower paceof life; in fact, other countries also have same phenomenon.They find out you were a stranger, most will be friendly and try to help you. If you need help or would like to ask what the problem is, you may find kind man, and say to him: "I was out of town, can you help me?"At this point, most people would stop and give you a smile pointing way or reply to your question. But you have to let them know you need help, otherwise they will probably come from your side. Occasionally you will encounter a hurry to act them too busy or can not help you. In such circumstances, you do not be discouraged, just get somebody else. Most Americans are willing to help foreign visitors.Americans do not like to be subordinated to others when dealing with each other and do not like people too polite to compliment yourself. Americans are worried about the entry of others deemed unapproachable been isolated which mean loneliness campaign failed to politicians.Therefore, Americans make friends and hope to give people a good impression, but can often lack the kind of heart-familiar.The second feature of the American character is independent and enterprising. They do not like to depend on others, do not like people dependent on them; develop independently from the urine of Americans struggle; do not rely on their parents. On the street, every morning you can see eleven-year-old boy delivering newspapers door to door regardless of wind and thunder rain.They will come up the social life of great benefits. the results obtained by their own scholarships or work part time earn tuition. They have to leave their parents live on their own when they are in adulthood;Once you get married, they even move about independently, rely on their own ability in the United States. Y oung couples have children and tend completely on their own instead of expecting grandmother or grandmother to take care of grandchildren. However, these independent spirits in the United States tend to become old tragedy.A third characteristic of the American character is pragmatic.They did not like the French like rambling fantasy, like the British did not speak panache to face.They admired the kind of savvy stronger than man. They can solve many things on their own. Most Americans know how to use the machine, repair of electrical equipment, furniture, paint and stucco walls. They believe that doing these menial jobs in life is granted. On the contrary, those nerds, fake gentleman, talkative short lines will be made fun of.American way of thinking has a big difference from which we had. English is this expression: 1) Like to be different; 2) Agree to disagree; 3) Everything is above board."Disabled priority, ladies first, the elderly priority, children first" is the American habit. Because they are vulnerable, people deserve health care. Americans do things all in regulations. Therefore, the queue becomes their established habits. Y ou have to wait until he or she calls you when it's your turn, and you can cross the yellow line toreceive services. Otherwise you will be criticized.Americans dressed very casually. They usually wear very little when the weather is hot, and a windbreaker or denim fabric is wrapped when it is cold. Only in formal occasion wear suits, skirts and other more formal clothes.Therefore, important events should pay attention to the dress code on the invitation. If you are unsure clothing requirements, they may first ask the other participants.Americans love to develop a healthy habit. Americans would say when you are walking on the streets in the United States for a week, and your shoes do not rub. Y ou go to school, and feel thirsty, you can drink tap water. After eating, the customer will consciously take home in doggy bags. And try not to make noise when eat dinner. No littering, spitting chaos.Americans use body potential language than we do. Shrug and face with unhappy expression expresses surprise and shrugging and smiling means sure. Thumb and forefinger form the number "6", which means "consent." Americans speak, move the body all the time, but without losing the sense of humor, you have to pay attention. Speech, the body can not give back, not too far away from the speaker should face each other. Thumb and index finger rubbing beep expresses encouragement, support, or having a new idea. Hands crossed together or on the waist pledge to fight pose. A palm facing up to greet people coming back and forth movement represents.With American friends shaking hands should be hard not too small, otherwise there is impolite suspected. The Americans are language-rich, sometimes hand catch to your shoulders, which means that affirmation and encouragement. Chinese people are more conservative character and difficult to greet strangers, but a greeting after he thought had friendship with each other. As everyone knows, the greetings and friendship between Americans is nothing. Americans understand this custom, on the one hand to learn their culture greetings, good morning, good afternoon, good night, thank you, I'm sorry all day. We must also recognize that the United States is owned greetings and friendship.Generally speaking, Americans do not receive gifts. Some receiving gifts often seem somewhat embarrassed. But birthdays, weddings or patient visits, gifts or inevitable.In addition, the Americans believe that the singular is auspicious. Sometimes only get three pears not feel happy, it is unlike the Chinese people pay attention to pairs. Americans received a gift, be sure to immediately open----at the front of the giver's face -----appreciate gift or sample and immediately thanks to the giver.In the United States, if you want to visit, you must first make a call the appointment. If the owner please resumes your seat, you not sit down immediately in order to express polite, but will make the owner feel uneasy, thinking chair unclean or other inconveniences. When a guest is not free to watch the master table of the wordof paper or read files. Do not fondle indoor antique curios, not to ask the price of indoor appliances.Do not smoke. If you want to smoke, you should first ask here whether they mind if the owner initiative to invite you to smoke, even if they have a smoke, has to accept the owner's smoke, rather than reject each other and suck their own. Otherwise, the owner will think that you are looking down on him and feel very happy.Do not leave immediately after a meal and the owner should have a chat for a while, and then leave. If it is someone's home to go to a couple of guests, leave to stand by his wife first. In more formal banquet, if more guests, you should wait a bit high elderly guests or important ladies first left after he will leave. If guests need something to go ahead, the owner should ask forgiveness before leaving. If you are not familiar with the owner, then a stranger after a call to the owner should be thanked, or write a "thank you" sent to the owner of the short Cambodia, so that the more comprehensive the courtesy.More open exchanges between American men and women. Dating men and women sometimes do not have other meanings, does not mean that will become a special partner. Therefore, if you want to meet someone to talk or watch movies, eat, in order to enhance mutual friendship and spend a pleasant time, as proposed initiative generous, both men and women can take the initiative to offer. Of course, there are some rules of dating American men and women, especially in the beginning stages. If you want to invite an American girl eating alone, please be sure to point the different meanings lunch and dinner.In general, the more casual lunch, easily accepted; dinner more seriously, after a meal may be further developed. So the first invitation, it is best to eat lunch as easily. Chinese female students as male students invited by the United States, also pay attention to different lunch and dinner. If you do not want to go to each other's appointments or make you uncomfortable with the move, you can kind but surely declined. In the United States, mutual respect is the basic principles of engagement, but also rights.The United States obey law, human rights in the country. Their values are equal and free. Therefore, marriage depends on the foundation that equality, mutual respect and preservation of privacy. Americans can have their marriage before several heterosexual friends, but after they get married to each other do not want to get involved in each of the opposite sex friends, once found, the divorce was inevitable. According to the U.S. habit, all important social events, banquets or parties held between friends, the couple attended together. I have found that American couples have a double into the right, very loving. However, the American divorce rate is high, which about 60% of the world's highest divorce rate in the country. It was the Americans marriage summarized twenty words: romantic teenager, passionate youth, middle-aged faithful, tragically old age.Of course, the white-collar marriage isrelatively stable.About money, Americans and the Chinese people have different attitude. Americans are generous to themselves, but to others, Americans are surprisingly careful, and don’t want to spend even a penny. On the contrary, the Chinese people liking to save are famous, and often conscious of their spending, but perhaps due to face relationship, a friend has been more generous. Together with the Americans to eat outside, pay each general account, even though they are women is also true.Even if the Americans propose to dinner, but also do not think that he or she is going to treat, and it is often still their pay. The Chinese people "who suggested who pays" habits are very different.In the U.S., it is best not to borrow money,even if you have to, because it is often denied. Of course, a little money can still be borrowed. However, Americans do have the habit of donations; many Americans donated large sums of money each year. This is very different from the Chinese people.Americans are also very pragmatic in terms of money. So they respect labor and remuneration calculation clearly. Friends went out to dinner, which is usually the payment of money;Tipping although the behavior of free evaluation of evidence, but there is the customary one, it is best to ask customs before entry. Generally speaking, tipping is about ten to fifteen percent or so in restaurant.But do not need to eat in the cafeteria to tip, if someone poured tea and inquired diligently demand, then according to the number of discretionary tip. Evening dining tip needed more than during the day. Tipping is an assessment of service quality; some waiters to will show particularly enthusiastic for tips. Remember never to penny tip, when the penny thrown on the table, even though you pay a lot of tips, is likely to be dissatisfied with the waiter misunderstood as their service is a humiliating manner.Unless the service is really bad, never be placed in the tip of any penny. Of course, if you pay by credit card, and the amount will be rounded tips and dining, it is not in this case.Americans see work as part of life. Despite they are wealthy; they have to have their own job. Their work is very professional, work efficiency is high. They think that wasting time is not idle. Working time and leisure time are entirely different. Americans like to talk about "the dignity of work".America's leading CEOs such a class may participate in any physical labor. They will be respected by others rather than look down.Americans work and rest time is very distinct. Business should be completed within the time at work.Americans prefer face to face or on the table in the negotiations finalized.Friday night is the night of friends get together, they can enjoy singing, dancing, drinking, playing games and other recreational activities. On Saturday, they took a family member or three or five friends drove to the outside world to play.Most shops open Monday through Saturday, half past nine or ten o'clock to 5:00pm, or about six. Some of the shops in the mall is open until nine p.m. Sunday will be open from noon until six later.Banking hours are relatively short, mostly Monday to Friday nine o'clock to 3:30 pm, some banks will extend the hours until Friday 6:00 pm Saturday morning. Regardless of companies and business firms, shopping centers, schools, generally there is no lunch break. The students have the habit of taking a nap are more difficult to adapt. Everyday life in the United States, Email has become the most practical, the most common means of communication. Communication between teachers and students in school, class, and usually use it to change jobs. Schools are used Email meeting notice.Major holidays: New Y ear's, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day (Commemorating U.S. President George Washington and Abraham Lincoln's birthday), National Day (Independence Day), Labor Day, Columbus Day, V eterans Day, Election Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day.Generally they are willing to entertain guests in their own homes, rather than customary dinner in a restaurant.Do not like steamed and braised dishes. Do not like too hot dishes like salt taste, avoid salty taste, slightly to the sweet side as well. Like to drink Coca-Cola, beer, ice, mineral water, whiskey, brandy and so on. Do not like the people in their own meal dish leftover food, which is considered impolite. Like China's Jiangsu, Sichuan, Cantonese cuisine.Do not put blacks in the United States called "Negro", preferably use "Black". Blacks on this call will readily accept. Negro mainly refers to trafficking to the United States from Africa as slaves’blacks. Otherwise, blacks will feel indemnity for his contempt.Understanding the Americans customs need daily accumulation. American universities or student research group often hold communicative activities or picnics, graduate had been invited. But the Chinese students often do not participate actively. In fact, this is not only an understanding of professors and students opportunity, but also a good occasion to understand American customs.If it is possible, and try to attend these activities. If you live in the United States home, there are more opportunities to exchanges with the Americans, and have a deeper understanding of the American way of life, customs, habits and values.In order to save the money, Chinese students often shared with others, many of whom are American roommate. This is also a good way to understand American culture.People often say: "do as the Romans."In fact, it is quite difficult to do. Some people suggested that Chinese students lose their cultural baggage, and adapt to the American culture, social and educational environment. Indeed, the vast majority of Chinese students to the United States, more or less have to do some cultural adjustments to adapt to the United States learning and living environment. But adapting to American culture completely, and give Chinese culture up, and may alsohave to be carefully considered. In fact, more than twenty years of the Chinese student in the United States, it is difficult to give up Chinese culture. The correct attitude is a positive awareness and understanding of Americans and American society, and do not need to give up your culture. Y ou're still a Chinese person, but an understanding of the United States, to know how to live in the United States.[Reference Materials]1、国人的性格(2012-01-04 10:23:22) 美国人尼亚加拉大瀑布夏威夷岛性格杂谈2、美国习俗礼仪:生活礼仪 2008年09月18日新浪教育美国人的生活礼仪3、美国人的生活习惯/syy/yywh/201107/22676.html。
怎样更好的交到网友英语作文
怎样更好的交到网友英语作文英文回答:Be Yourself.One of the most important things when trying to make friends online is to be yourself. Don't try to be someone you're not, because people will be able to tell. Just relax and be yourself, and the right people will be drawn to you.Be Respectful.When talking to people online, it's important to be respectful. Even if you don't agree with someone, there's no need to be rude or disrespectful. Just be polite and considerate, and you'll be more likely to make friends.Be Active.The more active you are online, the more likely you areto meet new people. Join forums, discussion groups, and chat rooms. The more you participate, the more peopleyou'll meet.Share Your Interests.One of the best ways to make friends online is to share your interests. If you like music, join a music forum. If you like sports, join a sports chat room. By sharing your interests, you'll be more likely to meet people who share your passions.Be Patient.Making friends online takes time. Don't get discouraged if you don't make friends right away. Just keep being yourself, being respectful, and being active. Eventually, you'll find the right people to befriend.中文回答:做真实的自己。
如何交友英文作文
如何交友英文作文英文,How to Make Friends。
Making friends is an important part of life. It can be difficult to know how to get started, but there are a few things you can do to make the process easier.First, be yourself. People are more likely to want to be friends with you if you are genuine and authentic. Don't try to be someone you're not just to fit in.Second, put yourself out there. Join clubs or groups that interest you. Attend social events and strike up conversations with people. Don't be afraid to introduce yourself and ask others about their interests.Third, be a good listener. People appreciate when others take the time to listen to them. Show interest in what others have to say and ask follow-up questions.Finally, be patient. Making friends takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged if it doesn't happen right away.中文,如何交友。
交换生寻求建议的英语作文九年级
交换生寻求建议的英语作文九年级全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Seeking Advice as an Exchange StudentHey there! My name is Max and I'm a 9th grader from Germany who just arrived in the United States a few weeks ago as an exchange student. This is my first time living abroad and I have to admit, I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed and could really use some advice from those with more experience.To start with, the language barrier has been tougher than I expected. I've been studying English for years, but conversational English is just so different from the textbook versions we learn. The slang, idioms, and rapid-fire way that Americans speak has left me feeling lost in conversations more times than I can count. I've had some embarrassing moments of just nodding along pretending to understand. I really need to find a way to improve my listening comprehension and spoken fluency quickly.Then there are the cultural differences, which have been quite striking coming from a smaller town in Germany. Theportion sizes and prevalence of fast food here is shocking! I'm used to smaller, healthier meals focused on fresh ingredients. The greasy burgers, fries, and giant sodas seem to be the norm for American teens. I've gained a few pounds already from adopting these habits without really thinking about it. How do I get back to eating a more balanced, nutritious diet without sticking out too much?American family life also seems quaintobserved from the outside looking in. My host parents both work really long hours and my host siblings are so overscheduled with multiple extracurriculars every day. We rarely all sit down for a meal together. In Germany, we really prioritize communal mealtimes and conversation. I miss the feeling of connection and traditions like that. Is it too much to ask my host family to have a weekly family dinner night or something similar?The biggest challenge so far has been making new friends and feeling accepted into the social life here. I'm an outgoing, social guy, but I've felt so out of place trying to integrate into already established friend groups. The cliques and social politics of an American high school eluded me. I got reeaallyuncomfortable situations a couple times from notrealizing certain people didn't get along or making mistaken assumptions about status.I thought joining some extracurriculars would help me make friends, but that's been tougher than expected too. I'm on the soccer team, but most of the guys have played together for years already. We don't really have the shared history or inside jokes yet. And when I suggested starting a basketball team to the club advisor, he looked at me like I had three heads! Apparently that's not really a "thing" at American high schools. I'm slowly starting to connect with a couple people over our shared love of soccer/futbol at least.Socially, I feel really isolated being the new kid from a different country. I stick out like a sore thumb with my accent and cultural references that no one understands. Sometimes I catch people looking at me funny when I eat my customary afternoon snack of brotchen or say something commonplace in German habits. A few have even made snideremarks implyingI'm weird or an outcast. I want so badly to find my place and feel belonging, but it's been an uphill battle. I can't help but wonder if I made a mistake coming here as an exchange student.On the positive side, I've loved exploring the new city I'm living in. The towering skyscrapers, bustling streets, amazingrestaurants from cuisines around the world, museums, and other attractions have been a feast for the senses. My little German village can't hold a candle to the cosmopolitan vibe and diversity here. I really hope I can learn to embrace and thrive within the cultural kaleidoscope before my exchange is over.In terms of academics, the schooling system here is quite different but manageable so far. The schedule with rotating classes every period instead of staying in one room all day has been an adjustment. I've found math and science relatively straightforward, as the core foundations seem pretty universal. But the literature we're covering in my English class has been tough due to its heavy use of culturally-specific slang, symbolism, and references I'm unfamiliar with. Thankfully my English teacher has been pretty understanding and meets with me one-on-one occasionally to provide some context.So those are the main areas where I'm feeling a bit lost and could use any advice my wise elders have to share! How can I overcome the language barrier and integrate myself into the social life here more easily? Tips for staying healthy and not packing on too many unhealthy pounds would be great. And general coping strategies for dealing with culture shock, homesickness and just feeling out of place would be muchappreciated. I want to emerge from this exchange experience with cherished memories and personal growth - not just tales of loneliness and struggle! Let me know your two cents. Thanks for listening!篇2My Name is Jenny and I'm an Exchange Student - Please Help!Hi everyone! My name is Jenny and I'm a 9th grade exchange student from China. I'm writing to ask for your advice because being an exchange student is very hard sometimes. Let me tell you about my experience so far.I arrived in the United States three months ago to live with a host family and go to high school here for one year. I was so excited but also very nervous! In China, I lived with my mom, dad, and little brother in a small apartment in a big city. Coming to live in a house in the suburbs of America has been a huge change for me.My host family seems nice, but the parents both work a lot so I don't get to see them that much. I live with their two teenage kids - a boy named Billy who is 16 and a girl named Susie who is 14. At first, Billy and Susie didn't talk to me much. I think they felta little awkward having this random Chinese girl come to live with their family for a year. But after a few weeks, they started being friendlier and making more of an effort.The thing I've struggled with the most is the language. My English was pretty good when I left China, but it's much harder understanstanding people in real life versus just reading from a textbook. There are so many slang words and idioms that I've never heard before. Sometimes I'll be having a conversation and I literally have no idea what the other person just said to me because they are speaking so fast with so much slang. It's really embarrassing when I have to ask them to repeat themselves like 5 times.In class, it's also really hard for me to follow along sometimes, especially in subjects like history and literature where you have to understand a lot of concepts and vocabulary words. I've been studying so hard, spending hours and hours on my homework each night, but I'm still struggling to get good grades. It doesn't help that some of the other kids make fun of me when I pronounce things wrong or don't understand something right away. A couple of them have started calling me "the foreign exchange kid" as my nickname, which I don't think is very nice.Another challenge has been the food here! American food is just so different from what I'm used to. There's so much cheese, beef, and deep fried stuff. I miss being able to eat rice, noodles, and stir-fried vegetables for almost every meal like I did back home. The portion sizes are also huge - I can barely finish my plate at restaurants here. And don't even get me started on all the sugar and preservatives in the snacks and drinks! It's been making me feel kind of sluggish and unlike myself.Socially, it's been really hard for me to make friends too. The friends I've made so far are mostly other foreign exchange students from places like Germany, Brazil, and Korea. They've been really nice and we can relate to each other's struggles with adapting to American culture. But I want to make American friends too! Whenever I try to join conversations with groups of American kids though, I feel so out of place. The way they joke around and riff off each other's comments is just so different from how kids in China interact. I never know when they are being serious or sarcastic. I've definitely said some embarrassing things thinking someone was joking, but they were actually being totally sincere!Maybe I'm just being hard on myself though and this is a normal experience for any exchange student? I know learningabout a new culture takes time. I really do enjoy a lot of things about America like how friendly everyone is, getting to experience the changing seasons, and doing fun activities like going to high school football games. This weekend I'm actually going on a trip with my host family to see the famous Mount Rushmore monument, which I'm really excited about!So I guess my main questions are:How can I improve my English comprehension, especially for things like slang, idioms, and fast-paced conversations?Any tips for not feeling so shy and left out when trying to make American friends?Ideas for handling the very different food here in a healthier way? I don't want to be rude to my host family, but I'm worried about gaining weight from all the fried/sugary foods.Advice on not taking jokes or teasing comments too personally? I'm quite sensitive so it really hurts when other kids make fun of my English ability.Thanks so much for any advice! Even though it's been really hard, I'm still glad I decided to be an exchange student. This experience is helping me become more independent and teaching me so much about the world beyond China. With someguidance, I'm sure I'll start to feel more comfortable here soon. Let me know your thoughts!篇3Seeking Advice as an Exchange StudentHi there! My name is Emily and I'm a 9th grade student from the United States. I'm super excited because next semester I'm going to be an exchange student in China for six months! I've always wanted to travel and experience different cultures. While I'm really looking forward to this adventure, I'm also a bit nervous since I'll be living so far away from my family and friends for the first time. That's why I'm writing this essay - to seek advice from those who have been exchange students before.One of my biggest worries is dealing with homesickness and culture shock when I first arrive in China. I've heard these can be really challenging, especially in the beginning. What tips do you have for coping with homesickness? How can I start adjusting to the new culture right away instead of having a tough transition period? I really want to keep an open mind and adapt quickly.Another concern is making new friends when I don't know anyone and don't speak the language very well yet. It's going to be so different from my friend group back home. Do you havesuggestions for putting myself out there and bonding with Chinese students despite the language barrier at first? Things like joining clubs, talking to my host family, or other ways to get to know locals? I'm a pretty shy person usually, so getting out of my comfort zone in this area could be difficult.Living with a host family is probably going to be one of the most incredible yet awkward experiences. While I'm really excited to learn about their daily life and customs, I'm also nervous because things like mealtimes, chores, and rules will likely be different than I'm used to. How can I be respectful of their way of life from the get-go? And do you have tips for how I can make my host family feel comfortable around me as well? I really hope we can become close.Another big aspect is academics. My Chinese language skills are okay but not amazing. Do you have study tips for intensively learning Chinese while also keeping up with my other classes in an unfamiliar school system? I definitely don't want my grades to slip, but balancing everything could be tough, especially in the beginning. Any advice for being an excellent student throughout the exchange would be awesome.Lastly, I want to make sure I fully embrace the entire experience – not just seeing the highlights, but reallyunderstanding the culture, meeting locals, trying all kinds of new foods, and growing as a person. Do you have suggestions for getting off the beaten path and exploring authentically? I've heard it can be easy to just hang out with other expats, which I don't want to do. I'm ready for an eye-opening adventure!Thanks so much in advance for any advice you can provide! I know being an exchange student will have its challenges, but I'm determined to make the most of this life-changing opportunity. I've dreamed about doing something like this for years. With some guidance from experienced exchange students, I'm confident I can navigate the difficulties and have an incredible, unforgettable time in China. I appreciate you taking the time to share your wisdom!篇4My First Few Weeks as an Exchange StudentHi there! My name is Emily, and I'm a 9th grade student from a small town in the United States. A few weeks ago, I embarked on the adventure of a lifetime – becoming an exchange student in a foreign country. It's been an incredible experience so far, but also quite challenging at times. That's why I'm writing to ask for your advice and guidance.When I first arrived, everything felt so unfamiliar and overwhelming. The language, the customs, the food – it was all so different from what I was used to back home. I remember feeling lost and confused during those first few days, struggling to communicate with my host family and navigate the new surroundings.One of the biggest challenges I've faced is the language barrier. Despite studying the language in school, actually using it in real-life situations is much harder than I anticipated. Sometimes, I feel like I'm speaking gibberish, and it's frustrating when I can't express myself properly. I've had a few embarrassing moments where I've mixed up words or used the wrong phrase, leading to some awkward situations.Another thing that has been difficult is adjusting to the cultural differences. Back home, certain behaviors and customs are considered normal, but here, they might be seen as rude or inappropriate. For instance, I learned the hard way that it's impolite to wear shoes indoors in my host family's home. I've also struggled with understanding some of the social norms and expectations, like how to properly greet people or when it's appropriate to make eye contact.Despite these challenges, there have also been many incredible moments that have made this experience worthwhile. I've had the opportunity to try new foods, explore fascinating places, and meet wonderful people from different backgrounds. It's been eye-opening to learn about different cultures and perspectives, and it's made me appreciate the diversity of our world.One of my favorite experiences so far was attending a traditional festival in the local community. The vibrant colors, lively music, and delicious food were all so captivating. I was even invited to participate in one of the dances, which was both terrifying and exhilarating at the same time. It was a moment that made me feel truly connected to the culture and people around me.That's why I'm reaching out for your advice. What tips or strategies can you share for overcoming language barriers and cultural differences? How can I best integrate into the local community and make the most of this incredible opportunity? And most importantly, how do I navigate the inevitable ups and downs of being an exchange student while still staying true to myself?I'm incredibly grateful for this experience, and I want to make the most of every moment. But I also know that it's okay to feel overwhelmed or homesick sometimes. It's all part of the journey.Thank you in advance for your guidance and support. I'm excited to continue learning and growing from this amazing adventure, and I look forward to sharing more stories and experiences with you along the way.Warmly,Emily篇5Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 9th grader. I'm writing to ask for some advice about being an exchange student.You see, my family is going to be hosting a student from France for the next school year. Her name is Isabelle and she's going to be living with us and attending my school. I'm really excited to have her stay with us and to learn about her culture, but I'm also kind of nervous if I'm being totally honest.I've never really had to share my room or my family before. Isabelle and I will be sharing my bedroom which has me a littleworried. What if we don't get along or have different bedtimes or homework schedules? What if she's a total slob and messes up my side of the room? I'm a bit of a neat freak so that could drive me crazy!I'm also wondering how she'll fit in at school. Will the other kids be nice to her or will they make fun of her accent? Speaking of accents, what if I can't understand her French accent very well?I took French class but I'm still pretty bad at it. I really hope the language barrier doesn't make it too hard to communicate and become friends.Then there's the question of having to share my parents and my life with her. I love my parents but they can be a little embarrassing sometimes, as I'm sure all parents can be. What if Isabelle thinks they are totally weird or uncool? And will I have to spend all my time including her in my friend group and activities? Don't get me wrong, I want to make her feel welcome, but I also want to be able to have my own life too, you know?My parents keep telling me that it will be a great experience and that I'll learn so much from her. But I can't help feeling a little jealous about having to share everything with this new person coming into our home. I've never had to do that before. What ifshe gets more attention than me sometimes? I know that sounds selfish but it's just how I feel.I really do want to have a good experience with Isabelle. She's giving up a lot to come stay with a family she doesn't even know in a different country. I should be more excited than nervous. So if any of you have been an exchange student before or hosted one, I could really use some advice!What were some of the biggest challenges you faced and how did you overcome them? How did you handle things like sharing spaces, dealing with language barriers, and trying to make your student feel at home? What about introducing them to your friends and making sure they didn't feel left out? I'll take any tips you've got!I know that in the end, this will probably end up being a great growing experience for me. But if I can go into it feeling a little more prepared, that would really help ease my mind. I want us to become good friends and for Isabelle to have an amazing time here. She's being so brave and I really admire that. The last thing I want is for my nerves to ruin this for either of us!So please, hit me with your best advice. I could use some wisdom from those who have been there before. Thanks somuch in advance! I'll be sure to pay it forward and share what I learn from this whole experience too.Cheers,Jamie篇6My Big Adventure as an Exchange StudentHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 9th grader from a small town in the United States. This year, I got to be an exchange student and live with a host family in another country for the school year. It has been such an amazing experience, but also really tough at times. I wanted to share my story and get some advice from you!When I first found out I was selected to be an exchange student, I was over the moon excited but also pretty nervous. I had never been outside of my state before, let alone another country! My host family lives in Spain, which is really far away. I don't speak much Spanish at all. Just a few words I learned in my classes at school.The weeks leading up to my departure were a blur. There were so many forms to fill out, packing to do, saying goodbye tomy friends and family. My mom just kept crying and crying. I could tell she was going to miss me a ton. I was definitely going to miss her cooking! And my baby sister too, even though she could be super annoying sometimes.Finally, the day came for me to leave. I felt like I was going to puke from how nervous I was as I waited at the airport gate. The plane ride wasn't too bad actually. I watched a couple movies and played some games on the screen thingy on the back of the seat in front of me. Before I knew it, we were landing in Madrid!When I stepped out of the airport, the first thing I noticed was how sunny and beautiful it was outside. The second thing was this super nice family holding up a sign with my name on it. They were my host family! Even though we couldn't understand each other that well yet, they gave me such big hugs and made me feel welcome right away.The first few weeks were pretty rough though, not going to lie. I had never experienced such a strong culture shock before. Everything was different - the food, the language, the customs, you name it. Simple things like going to the grocery store or running errands with my host mom were totally confusing. She would have to translate almost everything for me. I ate so many delicious new foods, but I missed a lot of my old favorites too.Going to school was the biggest challenge of all. I stuck out like a sore thumb with my limited Spanish skills and total lack of understanding of the culture. A lot of kids were very friendly and welcoming to me. But I also overheard some rude comments about the "foreign kid" when people didn't realize I could pick up on those words. That really hurt, not going to lie. There was just a constant strain of trying hard to learn the language, understand what was going on, and adapt to the new way of life.Slowly but surely though, things started getting better and better. My Spanish was improving thanks to being surrounded by it all day every day. I started making some friends who were so sweet and helped me out a lot. We could blend languages together when I got stuck. My host family was just the absolute best too – so kind, patient, and ready to answer my million question s about España.Now that I've been here for over half a school year, I've settled in really nicely. Don't get me wrong, I for sure still encounter issues every day because of the language/culture barriers. But I've grown so much from having to deal with stepping way outside my comfort zone. My horizons have been broadened SO much. I've gained independence,problem-solving skills, and a true appreciation for other cultures. It's unbelievably rewarding.Some of my favorite memories so far have been……• Going on a trip with my host family & their relatives to this tiny ancient village a few hours away. The history there was fascinating and it was just a special experience.• Finally feeling comfortable enough with my language skills to order my own food at restaurants & run errands by myself. Such a sense of accomplishment!• Getting to travel around Europe with my host fam for Spring Break. We went to Italy, France, and Portugal. My mind was blown by the incredible sights.• Making a few close friends who took me under their wing. They make me feel like a true local.• Simply being enveloped in the laid-back culture and way of life here. Things move at a slower pace and people really value enjoying the moment.With a few months left until I head back home, I have so much left to look forward to. But I'm also getting sentimental about having to say goodbye to this place that has become like a second home to me. It's going to be really hard leaving my hostfamily and the friends I've made. I've come to love the culture here so much too. Once an outsider, now。
沪教牛津版七年级上册Unit1Makingfriends单元归纳总结练习(供参考)
Unit 1 Making friends(一、重点短语(词组)及用法listen to 听every day 每天write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地be from= come from来自How old is he? 他多大了?live with与……一起生活live in居住在……close to接近,离……近far away from离……远by+交通工具=take a +交通工具乘坐...make friends with sb. 与……交朋友be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事(介词+ v-ing)want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sthneed to do sth 需要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事all over the world=every country in the world=around the world全世界like doing sth.= like doing sth =enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事同义词everyone=all people close to=near=next tofriendly=nice&kind all over=aroundcomplete=finish be good at=do well in二、重点句子1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。
2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
8.AmericanFriendship美国式的友谊
8.AmericanFriendship美国式的友谊8. American Friendship 美国式的友谊(1) Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people.Their friendships,however,tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures.It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime,and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances.This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people.They tend to "compartmentalize" friendships,having "friends at work","friends on softball team","family friends",etc.(2) Because the United States is a highly active society,full of movement and change.People always seem to be on the go.In this highly charged atmosphere,Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient.They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else.Sometimes,early on,they will ask you questions that you may fell are very personal.No insult is intended,the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity,and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter.And the same goes for you,If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them,do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves.Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American"in which you may be interested,so much so in fact that you may become tired of listening.It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation.They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports score,for example,than deal with silence.(3) On the other hand,don’t except Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs,unless those subjects directly involve the United States.Because the United States is not surrended by many other nations,some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.。
如何获得这样的朋友英语作文
如何获得这样的朋友英语作文How to Find Friends.1. Join a club or group. This is a great way to meet people who share your interests. You can find clubs and groups for just about anything, from hiking to cooking to playing video games.2. Take a class. This is another great way to meet people who share your interests. You can take classes at your local community center, college, or online.3. Volunteer. Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and meet new people. There are many different volunteer opportunities available, so you're sure to find one that interests you.4. Attend social events. This is a great way to meet people in your area. There are always social events happening, so you're sure to find one that you'll enjoy.5. Be yourself. This is the most important tip of all. People can tell when you're being fake, so just be yourself and you'll be more likely to attract people who are compatible with you.中文回答:1. 加入一个俱乐部或团体。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册书面表达专题练习3
牛津译林版八年级英语上册书面表达专题练习101. 请根据以下汉语提示,以“My Friend Daniel”为题用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点如下:假设你的好朋友叫Daniel, 表格中列出了他的一些情况,请根据此写一篇英文短文。
外貌特征圆脸,高而苗条,长头发......;品行1.聪明好学,......;2.有幽默感,......;爱好 1.喜欢旅行,......;2.痴迷DIY,......;未来计划长大后想…....…(至少两点)要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包含所有信息,并适当发挥;3.字数在100字左右;My Friend DanielI have a good friend. His name is Daniel.____________________________________________101. 你喜欢交友吗?你对交友一定有自己的独特看法,请根据下图提示的信息,以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题,写一篇100 词左右的文章。
大众观点诚实守信,乐于助人;活泼开朗,热爱运动;努力学习,交流合作……你的观点……(至少两点)要求: 1. 文章结构清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 必须包括图表中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3. 词数:100 词左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Do you like making friends? what makes good friends? Different people have different ideas about making friends._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________【参考范文】:Do you like making friends? what makes good friends? Different people have different ideas about making friends. Some people think they want to make friends with people who love sports. Some think they want to make friends with people who are honest, outgoing and helpful. Some people want to make friends with people whom they can work together with. Others think they want to make friends with people who study hard.I think good friends should be honest. In my opinion, honesty is the most important thing in our life. I like sports, so I also want to make friends with people who love sports. If someone and I have the same hobby, I'm sure we will be good friends.101. 青少年杂志社邀请你参加每年度的中学生写作竞赛,请以“My American friend--Suzy”为题,根据所给信息完成下面的小短文。
怎么交友英文作文怎么写
怎么交友英文作文怎么写英文:Making friends is an important part of life. It can be a bit daunting, especially if you are in a new place ordon't know many people. However, there are many ways to make new friends.One way is to join a club or group that interests you. For example, if you like playing basketball, you could join a local basketball team. This is a great way to meet people who share your interests.Another way is to volunteer for a cause that you care about. This is a good way to meet people who are passionate about the same things as you. For example, if you care about the environment, you could volunteer for a local environmental organization.You can also make friends through work or school. Ifyou work or study with someone, you already have something in common. You can start by asking them about their interests and hobbies.Finally, don't be afraid to put yourself out there. Strike up a conversation with someone at a coffee shop or bar. You never know, they could become a good friend.中文:交朋友是生活中很重要的一部分。
邀请美国朋友作文英文
邀请美国朋友作文英文英文,Hello my American friend,。
It is such a pleasure to invite you to visit me in China. I have been wanting to show you around my hometown and share with you the beautiful culture and traditions of my country. I hope you can make it soon!中文,你好,我的美国朋友,。
非常高兴邀请你来中国看看。
我一直想带你游览我的家乡,分享中国美丽的文化和传统。
希望你能尽快来!英文,China is a vast and diverse country with a rich history and culture. There are so many things to see and experience here. For example, you can visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors. You can also try traditional Chinese food like dumplings, hot pot, and Peking duck. And don't forget to try some Chinese tea, which is famous all over the world.中文,中国是一个广袤而多元的国家,拥有着丰富的历史和文化。
这里有很多值得一看、一体验的东西。
比如,你可以去参观长城、故宫和兵马俑。
你还可以尝试传统的中国美食,比如饺子、火锅和北京烤鸭。
别忘了品尝一些中国茶,这在全世界都很有名。
英文,Besides sightseeing and food, there are also many interesting activities you can do in China. For example, you can learn calligraphy, martial arts, or Chinese painting. You can also attend a traditional Chinese opera or watch a kung fu show. And if you like shopping, there are many markets and malls where you can find unique souvenirs and gifts.中文,除了观光和美食,中国还有很多有趣的活动可以做。
交朋友的英语短语精选合集
交朋友的英语短语精选合集我们必须和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。
下面是店铺给大家整理的交朋友的英语短语,供大家参阅!交朋友的英语短语篇11. "I have a knack for making friends, you know," she added meaningfully.“你知道,我交朋友有一套的,”她故意补充说。
2. He is a clubbable chap.他是个爱交朋友的人。
3. She tends to have intense, spiritualized friendships.她交朋友往往热情而超俗。
4. I have kept terms with Tom for many years.我和汤姆交朋友已有很多年了.5. He goes about with a nice group of boys.他跟一些不错的人交朋友.6. You'll find us all wanting to make friends with you.你会发现我们都希望与你交朋友.7. It's hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.外地人在这个城里很难交朋友.8. Li Ming says that he has the honour of my friendship.李明说他很高兴与我交朋友.9. He ached for her friendship.他渴望和她交朋友.10. I've never found it hard to make friends so I suppose I was lucky that way.我交朋友从不费力,所以我觉得自己在这方面很幸运。
11. You make friends with people and then make unreasonable demands so that they reject you.你和别人交朋友,然后向人家提出无理要求,结果被人家拒绝。
如何交朋友用英语作文
如何交朋友用英语作文英文:How to Make Friends。
Making friends is an important part of life. It can be difficult for some people, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some tips on how to make friends:1. Be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not just to impress others. People will appreciate you for who you are.2. Join clubs or groups that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your interests.3. Smile and be friendly. A smile can go a long way in making someone feel welcome.4. Start a conversation. Ask someone about their day ortheir interests. People love to talk about themselves.5. Be a good listener. Show interest in what othershave to say and ask follow-up questions.6. Invite people to do things. Whether it’s grabbing coffee or going to a movie, inviting someone to hang out shows that you value their company.7. Don’t be afraid to put yourself out there. Making friends can be scary, bu t it’s worth it.中文:如何交朋友。
关于朋友的英语谚语带翻译
朋友的英语谚语带翻译关于朋友的英语谚语带翻译朋友的英语谚语带翻译11、A friend is easier lost than found得朋友难,失朋友易。
2、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
3、Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。
4、Life without a friend is death.没有朋友,虽生犹死。
5、Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。
6、Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。
7、A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。
8、Set great store by friendship.情意重千斤。
9、Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。
10、Old friends and old wine are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。
11、The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water.君子之交淡如水。
12、A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
13、Most mens friendships are too inarticulate.人的友谊是无法言喻的。
14、A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。
15、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话,才是真朋友。
16、What is a friend? A single soul dewlling in two bodies.朋友是什么?两幅躯壳拥有同一个灵魂。
跨文化交际中美友谊观
Differences between Chinese and American on pattern of friendshipPeople from Chinese culture and American culture both need friendship in their lives, which is established in different interactions with others in offices, social activities, schools, communities and so on. However, the meaning of word “friend”, the involvement in the friendship, the maintainance of friendship and the expectations of friends are remarkably distinctive between these two cultures.Chinese has quite clear definition of friend and friendship. They establish friendships with like—minded friends whom they affectively bond to or those who share the similar personalities, otherwise, they can not be real friends but just acquaintances. However, for the America, the meaning of “friend” is board, including everyone from causal acquaintance to a best friend.Chinese involve deeply and affectively in friendship. For one thing, Chinese like enclosing a lot of things to their friends range from age to the conflict with a person, therefore, Chinese share plentiful aspects of their good friends’lives and they are quite familiar with each other. To Chinese people, the more secrets they know about each other, the closer their relationship is. A Chinese may angry with her good friend if she notes that her good friend conceals something from her because she will think she dose not play an important role in her friend’s life. For another thing, the process of establishing friendship is quite the opposite of that of Americans. Chinese are inclined to be reserved and shy when they meet strangers and the relation begins with less intimacy, however, their inner line of defense gradually decrease and they become much closer after they get alone with each other for a period of time. That is not only because they do not take privacy seriously but also because most Chinese prefer to be with others rather than stay alone , which helps their relationship to go deeper. When they want to do something or go somewhere, they will ask their friends to join them. For instance, in colleges , roommates usually go to school together, have meals together, or even go to toilet together during the break( especially among girls), as a result, they have a lot of time to improve their friendships. In contrast, Americanfriendship just “walks on surface”. Americans make friends in different circles. An Americans probably have a lot of friends at any one time, but their friendship is usually linked to specified activities. He may have work friends, leisure activity (like golfing, swimming, shopping playing cards and so forth) friends and neighborhood friends. One’s friend from a certain circle may know little about his other aspects of life. For example, two friends who made have known each other for a long time since they made acquaintance in a football club and tall about football games, football stars and so on, may know little about each other’s family. They tend not to share all aspects of life with their friends. In addition, friendliness is not always an offer of friendship. Americans are initially very friendly and the inner line of defense is very low at the beginning, but it is not easy for them to develop that friendliness into the stage of a good friendship and the level of intimacy does not change a lot over time before reaching the stage of being good friends because Americans put great emphasis on privacy and they are unwilling to reveal their personal information including salary, age, family. That means the topic between two friends who do not know each other for a long time are very superficial and ordinary, for example, they may talk about food, movie or what they enjoy doing during leisure time, which set barriers to deepen the degree of familiarity .If their privacy is violated, their friendship may develop unsmoothly. Another reason is that Americans are very independent. They do not need friends to keep them company all the time and the time they spend together is not so much.As to the maintainance of friendship, people in China hope their friendship to be solid, stable and long—lasting. Owing to nostalgia, Chinese’s national characteristic, Chinese like spending time with old friends instead of new acquaintances and they will not allow the friendship that they cherish a lot to wither and die. Take my father as an example, he moved to downtown from the village where he was born and spent his childhood in his twenties, but he has been going to his hometown frequently to hang out with his buddies with whom he grew up with. Recently, he decided to buy a land to build a house in his hometown, so that he can interact with his friends constantly. Secondly, as interdependent self—organizationplays a predominant role in Chinese society, Chinese insist that friends should regularly have contact and always take care of each other once friendship is established. For them, a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes and trail in lives. On the contrary, for American, friendship is vulnerable, unstable and short—lived. “Americans view change as a part of life; Americans think it is quite important for progress”, so meeting new friends is well—worth doing for them and they enjoy making friends, but on the other hand , their friendships are usually tied to specific circumstances or activities and will gradually change over the years when circumstance and activities change. Even one’s best friends may change several times as time goes by. Another crucial factor contributes to the vulnerability and unstableness is the high mobility in America. Data released by American government show that seventeen percents of Americans move from a place to another place each year and they move every five years on average. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another .He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities and attend a college far across the country. And when he has entered business, he may possibly move from a job to a job to move up to a higher position and better wages, a phenomenon that prevails across the United States. As we know, friendship, like other human relationships, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. Thus, when one individual move away and do not interact regularly, their friendship is likely to disappear.The expectation of a friend is also different between Chinese and Americans because of different ways of building and maintaining friendship. Chinese friendship involves deep obligations and commitment. One has enormous responsibility for his friends and it is difficult for him to refuse his friends’requirement. Chinese friends give each other much more concrete help and assistance than Westerners do. They put great emphasis on mutual help and emotional support between friends, for them “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. A typical example is that one will give financial support to his friend who is short of money, which rarely happens among Americans because they think it leads to dependence of one person on the other and it goes against the principle of equality. A phenomenon reflecting that Chinese take friend’sobligation and help for granted is that they do not usually use polite forms when they turn to their friends for help or want their friends to do something for them. Instead of saying “Help me to close the window, please”, they are more likely to say “Close the window”. But for Americans, the duties and obligations of friends are limited. In the United States, one can certainly ask a friend to do something with him such as having dinner together, but he could not expect a friend to recognize and response to his wishes without stating them. Nor could he expect a friend to drop his own business to response to a non—urgent need. In fact, Americans neither impose too much requirements on their friends nor ask their friends for practical help again and again when they are in troubles because they do not want to become their friend’s burden, even though they accept their friends’help, they do not take what their friends do for them for granted. That is why Americans apologize to their friends for minor inconveniences such as telephoning late at night. Even in close friendship, Americans use polite forms such as “could you…” and “would you mind” The reason behind this is that, equality is an important value for American , so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one is giving more and the other person is dependent on what is given.Virtually, the essence of causes of the difference between Chinese friendship and American friendship the difference between collectivism and individualism Interdependence and low awareness of privacy are both embodiments of collectivism while dependence and high awareness of privacy are those of individualism. When we look into these two different kinds of friendship, we should not be judgemental since they are formed in certain cultures and there is no rank among different cultures.As Chinese students whose major is English, we are likely to meet and interact with Americans or other Westerners. And what has been talked about above may help us to eliminate misunderstanding, confusion and barriers when we get along with Americans and promote intercultural communication and intercultural interaction.。
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As I mentioned a couple of days ago, I've made several trips to Japan in the past few years for vacations. In addition, m y sister and her husband and two small kids (Adam & Nora) have made a six-week trip to Asia every year for the past three years -- to Taipei in 1997, to Singapore in 1998, and to Beijing in 1999. (They are able to do this because they w ork in junior high schools, and schoolteachers get 2-1/2-month summer vacations.)As a result, I have some first-hand knowledge about the psychology of Americans who are visiting Asian countries. And t his is what I have learned:We would like to meet you! If you try to use us for English conversation practice, we will feel nothing but gratitude!The highlights of our vacations are not the museums we visit or the historical sights we see (although my sister says the Great Wall was excellent), but rather the experiences we have when we meet new people.In my case, when I'm in Tokyo, I like to spend two or three hours a day, three or four days a week, visiting one of the many Starbucks coffee shops there. I get a cup of latte and a pastry item, walk upstairs, get a small table, take out my English/Japanese phrasebook and my notebook and colored pens and start studying.Even though I may occasionally look like I'm too busy to be bothered, the truth is that nothing would please me more th an for someone at the next table to ask me where I'm from, or ask me to translate something for them, or simply say, " Hi -- how are you?"Of course, sometimes I will take the initiative and ask someone sitting nearby for help translating a Japanese word, or for advice on where to go for lunch, or something. I'm somewhat shy, but I make a point to screw up the courage to ask s omeone a question at least every hour or so.Since I know that Starbucks attracts customers who like some American things (i.e., American coffee shops), there is a re asonable chance that a simple inquiry may lead to a long, pleasant conversation... or possibly even more (e.g. lunch or di nner afterwards).Visiting BeBeyond and participating in the BeBeyond Forum is a great way to improve your English skills -- in written f orm.But if you live in a city that occasionally gets visits from English-speaking tourists, here's an excellent way to improve y our spoken English skills:First, make an effort to occasionally hang out where tourists might hang out. For example, if you're going out for a beer, try going to a hotel bar. If you're in Beijing, bring some books with you and study while you drink a cup of coffee at Starbucks. Or simply keep your eyes open for tourists anywhere.Second, make a firm commitment, right now, that you'll start a brief conversation with the next person you see who look s like they might speak English. (Even if it turns out that they're not from America, Canada, Australia, or Great Britain, I 'll bet that virtually all Western tourists who visit China, no matter what their nationality, speak a little English -- enough to understand your initial question or comment.)Third, unless you have the "gift of gab" (i.e., you're extremely personable and articulate), plan now a couple of things yo u might say or ask. Possibilities include: "Hi -- are you American?" or "Hi -- are you a tourist here?" or "Excuse me -- is that a good guidebook?" This is easy. (There's a popular English expression: "This isn't brain surgery." It's true!) Eventhe classic "Excuse me -- do you have the time?" (while you point to your bare wrist) will work (as long as your watch isn't visible).Fourth, if you are successful in starting a conversation, take it as far as you can! The obvious next steps are "Where are you from?" and "How long have you been here?" and "What have you done so far?" After that, a great way to continu e the conversation by recommending places in your city that they should visit. (Toursits know about the big tourist attract ions, but generally would love it if you could recommend some good local restaurants or bars or parks.) If you both see m to be enjoying the conversation, offer to join them for lunch (at most you might offer to pay for your share -- you ab solutely would not be expected to treat) or to meet them again for coffee or some other activity later in the week.(A good way to come up with additional conversation topics with your newly met friends, read articles under Keep Curre nt or the ZS column.)If you try to start a conversation as I've described above, the worst that could happen is that you might waste 30 second s of your life.But it is more likely that you might have a long conversation, you might help someone have a better vacation, or you mi ght possibly even end up with new friends to visit when you someday visit their country.。