外研社版高中英语必修三听力原文
外研版高中英语必修三课文原文
外研版高中英语必修三课文原文篇一：外研版高中英语必修三课文外研版高中英语必修三课文3.1 Great European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence isvisited each year by about a million tourists who e to see the art galleries, churches and museums. TheUffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hillwere built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.3.2 The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is TheHuman Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:reduce poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; fight AIDS and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years(1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most moneyare the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.3.3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had beenkilled and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There areviolent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermenin the sea near his home onPrince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas.3.4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, andthe wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as achild in the desert. "To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience," he said. "There was nothing to be done. It was the most frighteningand the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land bees desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, "To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask."The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. Toprevent it ing nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.3.5 Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were verysimilar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of篇二：外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 2Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries发展中国家与发达国家The Human Development Report人类发展报告In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。
高中英语必修三Unit 1课文及听力文本
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
高中英语外研版必修三单词听力
高中英语外研版必修三单词听力In the high school English textbook "New Standard English Version", Book Three, students are required to develop their listening skills by practicing the vocabulary words. This task aims to improve students' understanding of the meaning and pronunciation of these words through auditory practice.Listening is an essential skill in language learning as it helps students comprehend spoken language, improve pronunciation, and expand their vocabulary. Therefore, it is crucial to develop good listening skills for better communication.In this task, students will focus on the vocabulary words from the Book Three of the New Standard English Version. By listening to the words, students can enhance their ability to recognize and understand the meaning of these words in various contexts.To complete this task, students can follow the steps below:Step 1: Prepare the listening materialsGather the audio materials that contain the pronunciation and usage of the vocabulary words from Book Three of the New Standard English Version. These materials can be obtained from the textbook's audio resources or other supplementary audio sources.Step 2: Create a listening environmentFind a quiet and comfortable place where you can concentrate and avoid distractions. Make sure you have a good quality audio device, such as headphones or speakers, to clearly hear the words.Step 3: Start the listening practicePlay the audio materials one by one and listen carefully to the pronunciation of each vocabulary word. Focus on the stress and intonation of the words to improve your ownpronunciation. Pay attention to the context in which the words are used to understand their meanings.Step 4: Repeat and practiceAfter listening to each word, repeat it aloud to practice your pronunciation. Try to imitate the speaker's intonation and stress. You can also create your own sentences using the vocabulary words to further reinforce your understanding and usage.Step 5: Review and assessAfter completing the listening practice, review the words and their meanings. Test your understanding by covering the written words and listening to the audio again. Try to identify each word solely based on its pronunciation.By consistently practicing listening to the vocabulary words, you will gradually improve your ability to recognize and understand spoken English. This will greatly benefit your overall language learning and communication skills.Remember, effective listening requires patience and practice. Take your time and dedicate regular practice sessions to develop your listening skills. With determination and perseverance, you will achieve significant progress in your English language proficiency.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da V inc i and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.A THENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a T ornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New Y ork, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To h ave been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. Y ou just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Y angtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Y an-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Y angtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’smost famous historical sites, including the Qu Y uan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
高中英语必修三听力材料
高中英语必修三听力材料As I delve into the listening materials for High School English Mandatory Course Three, I am met with a plethora of diverse topics and engaging content that truly enriches my understanding of the English language. From conversations between friends discussing weekend plans to academic lectures on historical events, the listening materials cover a wide range of subjects that challenge and inspire me.One particular listening passage that stood out to me was a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite books. The exchange was not only entertaining but also provided valuable insight into how to effectively express opinions and preferences in English. The speakers used a variety of vocabulary and expressions to conveytheir thoughts, making the conversation both engaging and educational.In addition to casual conversations, the listening materials also include more formal settings such aslectures and presentations. One lecture that I found particularly fascinating was on the topic of climate change. The speaker presented compelling evidence and arguments to support the need for immediate action to address this pressing issue. Not only did I learn valuable information about the environment, but I also honed my listening skills by following along with the complex scientific concepts presented.Furthermore, the listening materials also include interviews with experts in various fields, providing valuable insights and perspectives on a wide range of topics. One interview that left a lasting impression on me was with a renowned psychologist discussing the importanceof mental health awareness. The interview shed light on the significance of addressing mental health issues and offered practical advice on how to support those in need.Overall, the listening materials for High School English Mandatory Course Three have been instrumental in enhancing my English proficiency and broadening my knowledge on a myriad of subjects. The diverse range of topics covered in the materials has not only improved my listening comprehension but has also sparked my interest in exploring new areas of study. I look forward to continuing to engage with these materials and furthering my understanding of the English language.。
最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文
外研版高中英语必修三课文3.1 Great European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hillwere built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.3.2 The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:•reduce poverty and hunger;•make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;•fight AIDS and other diseases;•improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; •encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most moneyare the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.3.3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home onPrince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas.3.4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. "To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience," he said. "There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, "To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask."The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. Toprevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.3.5 Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea oflove was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.。
外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译
必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artis ts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sa grada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From thisagreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it h as become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leavethe furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. I t was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, w ho lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years..Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was th en given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by b urning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in diff erent areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含culturalcorner)及课文听力原文
高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。
这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。
巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。
巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
至今教堂还没完工。
佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。
在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。
佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。
佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。
其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。
雅典希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。
一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。
希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
欧盟什么是欧盟呢欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。
各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。
例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。
另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。
但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。
欧盟是怎样创建的呢创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。
最初的成员国为法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。
在20世纪的下半叶，成员国逐渐增加。
到2000年为止，已经有15个成员国。
这些新的国家是奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和联合王国。
演示文稿外研社高一英语必修三听力
Activity1
Speaking
Think of some other phrases or sentence patterns
of giving reasons.
Give reasons: The reason why … is that … For the first time ever, it becomes possible to … Because … With sth..., it becomes possible to … …
3. have enough money to buy sth. __a_f_fo_r_d_
4. to describe sth. that is smooth and pleasant to
touch __s_o_f_t__
5. the outer covering of a tree ____b_a_r_k 6. the short loud sound made by dogs ___b__a_rk
第九页，共32页。
afford bark chemist clock contribution copy discovery farmer invent invention leaf leather material monk paper print printing silk soft spread toothbrush
1.the act of giving sth, or a service that helps to cause or increase sth. __c_o_n_t_ri_b_u_t_io_n___
2.be known by, or used by more and more people _____s_p_r_e_a_d____
外研版高一英语必修三Module 5 听力材料
B区高一英语BookⅢModule 5 ListeningChina has given the world many important inventions。
____________, it is the country_________silk was first invented. Silk was made there ___________3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries ______________and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk _________very little is known. However, we ___know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock._________________, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.____________a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD.________, he is a man _________China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could ________buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention wasimmediately successful. However, paper did not _________other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book _________printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra._________, it became possible to produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was _________1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time ______we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only _______Europe in the seventeenth century, _______it quickly became very popular.4/11/2013。
Unit+5+Listening+and+speaking 高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
Useful expressions
• 延伸 • 促进当地经济 • 天路 • 不高兴的 • 有所回报的 • 慈善机构 • 山体滑坡 • 高原反应 • 最常被问到的问题 • 落石
• stretch • boost loca• rewarding • charity • landslide • altitude sickness • the most frequently asked question • falling stones
Thanks
Interviewer: Today I’m talking to Wang Tao and Zhang Jing, who have cycled China’ National Highway 318. Welcome, guys!Wang Tao & Zhang Jing: Hello!Interviewer: Now, many young people just want to spend their free timeplaying and having fun. Instead, you’ve completed a great adventure. Zhang Jing, why did you do it?Zhang Jing: Well, we did it to raise money for a children’s charity. The ideawas that people paid to read a blog we wrote every day about our journey. We then gave the money to the charity.Interviewer: What a great idea! And how did you prepare for it, Wang Tao? Wang Tao: The simple truth is that we practised a lot - after school, at theweekend, and during holidays. If we weren’t studying, we were cycling.
外研版高中英语必修三听力原文和参考答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高中英语外研版必修三全册综合能力测试题听力原文第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：What are you going to major in, John?M：Either education or medicine. My mother wants me to be a teacher or a doctor but I'd rather design houses.Text 2W：That is 2.30 pounds for the parcel and 50 pence for the letter.M：Fine. Here is 5 pounds. I'd like to have the change in stamps.Text 3W：Let's go to the bookstore!M：Good. I hear they're selling a new cookbook. I want to take a look.W：I'm not interested in a cookbook. I'm kind of falling in love with a good-looking guy in that bookstore.M：Well, I guess you should go and take another look instead of buying books.Text 4M：What do you think of this one?W：It' s really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M：But look at the colours and forms. Very imaginative.W：Maybe. I prefer paintings about beautiful landscapes and people myself.Text 5W：Is there anything wrong, sir?M：There certainly is. The fish is uneatable. To start with, it's undercooked, and then it's cold, too.W：I'm sorry about that. I'll have it changed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
外研社版高中英语必修三听力原文资料
外研社版高中英语必修三Module 1 听力原文Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2 听力原文Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them. Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities. Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on.Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do. Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any similarities? Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?必修三Module 3 听力原文Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week?Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. Whenwill people be able to return home?Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.Savage: Thank you.必修三Module 4 听力原文(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's climate seemsto be getting warmer.Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's Possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.Int: It sounds very frightening.D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Int: It's a terrible situation.D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.D.U: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.必修三Module 5 听力原文China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is know. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever,it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible t produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.必修三Module 6 听力原文1M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which placeare you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.W: Wasn't it?M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.W: Was it an interesting film?M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!3W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.M: Really? How did you get there?W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.M: Was it a nice trip?W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!4W: What are you doing?M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.W: Where are they from?M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government. W: How many of them were there?M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.。
高中英语必修三 四听力文本道客巴巴
高中英语必修三四听力文本道客巴巴全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Let's Learn English with DaokebabaHey everyone! Today, I want to share with you all about this super cool website called Daokebaba that can help us improve our English listening skills.We all know that listening is super important in learning a language, right? So, when we listen to things in English, we can understand better and become better at speaking too. And that's where Daokebaba comes in!On Daokebaba, there are so many different listening exercises for us to try out. We can listen to conversations, speeches, interviews, and so much more! And the best part is, we can choose the level we want to listen to, so whether we're beginners or more advanced learners, there's something for all of us.I love listening to the conversations on Daokebaba because they sound like real-life situations. It's like I'm in the middle of aconversation between two people and I have to figure out what they're saying. It's so fun and it really helps me improve my listening skills.Sometimes, I also listen to the interviews on Daokebaba. They're so interesting because I get to hear different people talking about their lives and experiences. It's like I'm learning about the world while practicing my English at the same time.And you know what's even better? Daokebaba also has exercises that test our listening comprehension. So, after listening to something, we can answer questions to see how well we understood it. It's like a little quiz that helps us check our progress.I really enjoy using Daokebaba to practice my English listening skills. It's fun, easy to use, and most importantly, it helps me become a better English speaker. So, if you want to improve your English too, give Daokebaba a try! Trust me, you won't regret it.That's all for today, folks! Remember to keep practicing your listening skills and have fun with it. See you next time!篇2Title: Let's Talk about "Daokebaba" - A Listening Text from High School English Book Three and FourHey everyone, today let's talk about a listening text from our High School English Book Three and Four. It's about "Daokebaba"!In the listening text, a group of students are discussing their favorite social media platform, Daokebaba. They talk about how they use it to share photos, connect with friends, and follow their favorite celebrities. They also mention the importance of privacy settings and being careful about what they post online.One student, Emma, mentions that she loves Daokebaba because she can share her artwork and get feedback from others. Another student, Jack, talks about how he uses Daokebaba to follow sports teams and get updates on games.The students also discuss the addictive nature of social media and how it can sometimes be a distraction from schoolwork. They agree that it's important to set limits on screen time and focus on priorities.Overall, the listening text is a great reminder of the pros and cons of using social media platforms like Daokebaba. It'simportant to use them responsibly, protect our privacy, and not let them take over our lives.So, next time you log onto Daokebaba, remember what you learned from this listening text and be mindful of how you use social media. Let's all be smart and responsible users!篇3Yeah, sure! Here's a fun, kid-friendly version of the English listening text about Daokebaba from the high school English textbook " ".Title: Daokebaba AdventuresOnce upon a time, there was a magical land called Daokebaba where all kinds of amazing creatures lived. There were fairies, unicorns, dragons, and even talking animals! One day, a brave young girl named Lily stumbled upon Daokebaba while exploring the forest near her home.As Lily ventured deeper into the land, she encountered a friendly fairy named Sparkle who told her about the evil wizard who was threatening to destroy Daokebaba. The only way to defeat him was to find the legendary Crystal of Power hidden in the enchanted forest.Determined to save Daokebaba, Lily set off on her quest with Sparkle by her side. Along the way, they faced many challenges, including crossing a treacherous river and outsmarting a cunning troll. But with courage and teamwork, they overcame each obstacle and grew stronger together.Finally, after days of searching, Lily and Sparkle found the Crystal of Power deep within the heart of the forest. As they held the crystal aloft, a blinding light filled the sky, and the evil wizard was vanquished once and for all.With the land of Daokebaba saved, Lily and Sparkle were hailed as heroes by the grateful inhabitants. They celebrated with a grand feast, where the talking animals entertained with their tales of adventure.And so, Lily's journey in Daokebaba came to an end, but the memories of her magical adventures would stay with her forever. As she bid farewell to her newfound friends, she knew that no matter where life took her, she would always carry a piece of Daokebaba in her heart.The end.篇4Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you the listening text from our high school English textbook "DaoKeBaBa". It's super fun and interesting, so let's get started!The text is about a group of friends who decide to go on a camping trip during their summer vacation. They pack their bags with tents, sleeping bags, and plenty of snacks. When they arrive at the campsite, they set up their tents and build a campfire.As night falls, they sit around the campfire telling spooky stories and roasting marshmallows. Suddenly, they hear a rustling in the bushes and see a pair of glowing eyes staring back at them. They all scream in terror, but it turns out to be just a cute little raccoon looking for some food.The next day, they go hiking in the woods and discover a beautiful waterfall. They splash around in the cool water and take lots of photos to remember the trip. They also spot some wildlife like squirrels and birds.In the evening, they gather around the campfire again and share their favorite moments of the day. They talk and laugh late into the night before they finally crawl into their sleeping bags and drift off to sleep under the stars.The next morning, they pack up their belongings and say goodbye to the campsite. As they drive home, they all agree that it was the best camping trip ever and they can't wait to do it again next summer.Isn't that an awesome story? I hope you guys enjoyed listening to it as much as I did. Now, who's up for a camping trip this weekend? Let's go have some fun in the great outdoors!篇5Hi guys! Today I want to share with you a super interesting listening text from our high school English textbook, "Daokebababa". This listening text is all about a website called Daokbbaba, where people can share their thoughts and experiences. Let's dive into it!The text starts with a conversation between two friends, Jack and Lily. Jack tells Lily about a website called Daokebaba where people can ask questions and share their opinions on various topics. He mentions that the website has become really popular among students and teachers. Lily is intrigued and decides to check it out.As Lily explores the website, she finds a section where students are discussing their favorite books. She reads aboutdifferent genres and authors recommended by fellow students. Lily is excited to discover new books to read and decides to join the discussion.Next, the text moves on to a conversation between a student, Tim, and a teacher, Mrs. Smith. Tim asks Mrs. Smith for advice on how to improve his English speaking skills. Mrs. Smith suggests practicing speaking with friends, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. Tim is grateful for the tips and promises to work hard on his speaking skills.In the final part of the text, we hear a group of students discussing a recent school event. They talk about the performances, games, and food stalls at the event. Everyone had a great time and is looking forward to the next school event.Overall, the listening text from "Daokebababa" is not only informative but also fun to listen to. It shows us how important it is to share our thoughts and experiences with others. So, don't forget to check out the website and join the conversation!That's all for today! I hope you enjoyed this listening text as much as I did. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇6Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you a super fun and interesting article about the listening text "Daoke Baba" from the high school English textbook "must read three to four".So, in this listening text, there are three main characters - Tom, Lily, and Jack. They're all friends and they decide to go on a trip to Daoke Baba, a famous tourist destination. And of course, they're super excited!Tom is the adventurous one in the group. He loves trying new things and exploring different places. Lily is the smart one, always making sure they have everything they need for the trip. And Jack is the funny one, always cracking jokes and making everyone laugh.As they arrive at Daoke Baba, they can't believe how beautiful it is. The mountains are so green and lush, and the air is so fresh and clean. They decide to go hiking and explore the area. Along the way, they meet some friendly locals who tell them about the history of Daoke Baba and its significance in the region.After a long day of hiking and sightseeing, they decide to have a picnic by a beautiful waterfall. They eat sandwiches and fruit, and Tom even tries some local delicacies that the localsgave them. They laugh and talk about their favorite parts of the trip so far.As the sun starts to set, they make their way back to their hotel. They're tired but happy, and they know they'll never forget their trip to Daoke Baba. It was truly an unforgettable experience.And that's the end of our story! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. Thank you for listening!。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.The city is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who cometo see the art galleries, churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5).The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g.make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years.In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.However, the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.Almost all of themoccur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city.The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.He then moved to NewYork, where he became famous.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.You just had to hope you’d survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recentyears as a result of “destertification”.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the nextfive years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important.As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back cloudsand rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has come true.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal.In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da V inc i and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.A THENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a T ornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New Y ork, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To h ave been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. Y ou just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Y angtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Y an-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Y angtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’smost famous historical sites, including the Qu Y uan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版英语必修三 课文原文+cultural corner
But each of them sends
representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what
happens in each of the member countries.
Netherlands and Italy.
最初的成员国有法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。
Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth
century.
逐渐地，成员国在二十世纪后半叶不断增加。
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
外研版高中英语必修三听力原文和参考答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语外研版必修三全册综合能力测试题听力原文第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：What are you going to major in, John?M：Either education or medicine. My mother wants me to be a teacher or a doctor but I'd rather design houses.Text 2W：That is 2.30 pounds for the parcel and 50 pence for the letter.M：Fine. Here is 5 pounds. I'd like to have the change in stamps.Text 3W：Let's go to the bookstore!M：Good. I hear they're selling a new cookbook. I want to take a look.W：I'm not interested in a cookbook. I'm kind of falling in love with a good-looking guy in that bookstore.M：Well, I guess you should go and take another look instead of buying books.Text 4M：What do you think of this one?W：It' s really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M：But look at the colours and forms. Very imaginative.W：Maybe. I prefer paintings about beautiful landscapes and people myself.Text 5W：Is there anything wrong, sir?M：There certainly is. The fish is uneatable. To start with, it's undercooked, and then it's cold, too.W：I'm sorry about that. I'll have it changed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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外研社版高中英语必修三Module 1 听力原文Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England.Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city. Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish.Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona.Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2 听力原文Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live.Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them.Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities.Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on.Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do.Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any similarities?Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?必修三Module 3 听力原文Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week?Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. When will people be able to return home?Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long.Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.Savage: Thank you.必修三Module 4 听力原文(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's climate seemsto be getting warmer.Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's Possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.Int: It sounds very frightening.D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Int: It's a terrible situation.D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.D.U: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.必修三Module 5 听力原文China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is know. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible t produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.必修三Module 6 听力原文1M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which placeare you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.W: Wasn't it?M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.W: Was it an interesting film?M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!3W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.M: Really? How did you get there?W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.M: Was it a nice trip?W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!4W: What are you doing?M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat. W: Where are they from?M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government. W: How many of them were there?M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.。