专四语法词汇专项练习(新题型附答案)上课讲义

2014专四语法词汇专项练习(新题型附答案)语法词汇专项练习（一）PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2. A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.3. B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.4. C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.5. D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.6. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "He may not go to the party"?7. A. He is not permitted to go to the party. B. Possibly he will not go to the party.8. C. He shouldn't go to the party. D. He can decide whether to go to the party.9. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?10. A. You will pass the exam as long as you work hard.11. B. As Chile is a long, narrow country, temperature varies considerably from north to south.12. C. Tom must finish the work as his boss asked him.13. D. Child as he is, John knows a lot about the history.14. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an attribute?15. A. We will go to the park without you.16. B. There seems to be a solution to this problem.17. C. To my delight, he passed the entrance examination in July.18. D. Fruit is rich in vitamins.19.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?20. A. many a B. a few C. such D. certain21.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?22. A. I told myself never to give up B. He did all the things for himself.23. C. The president himself will show you our campus. D. You should try to do it by yourself.24.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?25. A. It is not decided whether to go or not.26. B. It will be given to whoever comes first.27. C. It is his father that has prevented him from doing so.28. D. What matters is not how much you do but whether you try to do.29.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?30. A. The cattle in the farm were killed. B. New machinery was introduced in the factory.31. C. The police are going to search that district. D. All the furniture were sold in the house.32.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?33. A. His daughter is looking forward to his coming back from the travel.34. B. Her coming late for the meeting was beyond his expectation.35. C, It is no use your crying over split milk.36. D. My parents strongly object to the idea of my going out alone at night.37.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT38. A. She doesn't like his present job, typing the documents. B. He knows the fact that he has been fired.39. C. They both like the food in that restaurant. D. He doesn't like the way I speak in the meeting.40.In "Would you pass me the dictionary?", the italicized part is______of the sentence.41. A. the subject B. the direct object C. the complement D. the indirect object42.Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND?43. A. You must have told her the truth. B. You must be Mr. Smith.44. C. All men must die. D. You must do it again.45. Which of the following is INCORRECT?46. A. Tom suggested that we leave earlier. B. Tom suggested that we should leave earlier.47. C. Tom suggested leaving earlier. D. Tom suggested us to leave earlier.48.What does "it" refer to in the sentence "I think it important to achieve an agreement on this issue"?49. A. I B. an agreement C. the issue D. to achieve an agreement50.In the sentence "The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city", the italicized part is______51. A. the appositive clause B. the attributive clause C. the object clause D. the subject clause52.The______of the flood, which caused thousands of people to lose their houses, was 3 weeks of torrential rain.53. A. source B. origin C. root D. Resource54. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that______one year of college.55. A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. Inflicts56._____human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.57. A. Deliberate B. Consistent C. Primitive D. Abnormal58. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case______is the successful launching of space shuttle.59. A. in point B. in question C. in a way D. in brief60.He plays squash to the______of all other sports.61. A. eradication B exclusion C. extension D. inclusion62.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____.63. A. intriguing B. indefinite C. obscure D. dubious64. They have decided to______physical punishment in all local schools.65. A. put away B. break away from C. do away with D. pass away66.Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ______ place in English literature.67. A. most unique B. least unique C. very unique D. Unique68.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.69. A. vision B. look C. picture D. View70. The police got some______information about their plans.71. A. inner B. inside C. inward D. Interior72. There are several landladies approved by the university who take in_______.73. A. lodgers B. residents C. inhabitants D. Settlers74.There are many who believe that the use of force______ political ends can never be justified.75. A. in search of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of76. Because of the______noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.77. A. progressive B. provocative C. perpetual D. Prevalent78.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the______of your spectacles need changing.79. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals80.Good travelers don't leave______on trains or airplanes.81. A. rubbish B. litter C. garbage D. Pollutant语法词汇专项练习（一）答案解析1、答案：B 解析：下列哪个句子是不正确的？[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。