第10组 中西服饰文化对比Differences of dress culture - 副本
最新浅谈中西方服饰文化差异知识分享
浅谈中西方服饰文化差异中国传统服装是平面型的服装,崇尚装饰,自然宽松。
西洋服装是立体型的服装,讲究穿着效应,善于显示优美的人体体态,以服装抽象的形式美追求外在造型的视觉舒适性。
其实,中西服饰文化差异并不如此简单,一个民族的服饰特点渗透着一个民族深厚的文化底蕴。
中西方服饰经过数千年的历史积淀,形成了各具特色的风貌和体系。
1. 差异的主要表现1.1色彩一个民族对颜色的喜好从某种意义上反映了这个民族潜意识的性格特征。
在夏、商、周时,黑色被中国的先人认为是支配万物的天帝色彩。
后来人们把对天神(黑色) 的崇拜转向对大(黄色) 的崇拜,所以形成“黄为贵”的传统观念。
传统服装色彩受阴阳五行影响,有青、红、黑、白、黄五色之说,它们被称为正色,其他颜色为间色。
正色在大多数朝代为上等社会专用,表示高贵。
在民间,正色也是人们衣着配色所喜爱和追求的颜色。
我国古代封建等级制度森严,这一点也表现在服装上:先开始于民间,一旦被皇家贵族看中,就禁止民间使用,否则,轻者杀身,重者株连九族;如果一种服装的色彩开始是皇家贵族所穿,后来不穿了,成为一般民间服装,则这种服装的色彩立即被视为卑贱的色彩。
而在西方,在罗马时代最流行的色彩是白色和紫色。
白色象征纯洁、正直、神圣,也代表魅力。
这也是西方人喜欢选择白色作为婚纱礼服的原因。
人们也曾对服饰上充满宗教气氛的色彩也十分向往。
欧洲文艺复兴以来,随着服饰奢华程度的升级,明亮的色彩受到人们的欢迎。
法国人钟情于丁香色和蔷薇色,也很迷恋含蓄的天蓝和圣洁的白色;西班牙人却崇尚高雅的玫瑰红和灰色调;在英国,黑色有意想不到的复杂及强烈感,因为黑色被认为是神秘、高贵的色彩,但有时也被用于沉默、不吉利或悲哀的丧服。
1.2 外形从外形特征上来讲,中国传统服装的外形强调纵向感觉,常用下垂的线条、过手的长袖和筒形的袍裙。
中国传统服装形式以前开型的大襟和对襟式样为主。
上衣下裳制和衣裳连属制为中国服装的两种基本形制,两种形制在中国几千年的历史中交叉使用,相容并蓄。
中西服饰文化差异
中西服饰文化差异中西方是两种不同的文化体系,具有各自独特的特点和传统。
服饰作为文化的一部分,也体现了两种文化之间的差异。
在中西服饰文化方面,可以从服装的历史渊源、服饰的功能和象征意义、服饰的设计和风格等方面进行比较。
首先,中西服饰文化的差异可以从服装的历史渊源着手。
中国的服饰源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前的周代、汉代。
汉服作为传统的中国服饰,曾经流行了几千年之久,其特点是宽袖、大襟、长衫、长裙等。
而西方的服饰起源于古希腊和古罗马时期,受到了古希腊文化和罗马帝国的影响。
随着时间的推移,西方的服饰逐渐演变成了现代的西装、裙装、裤装等。
其次,中西服饰文化差异还体现在服饰的功能和象征意义上。
中西方的文化观念和价值取向不同,因此服装在两种文化中的功能和象征意义也存在差异。
在中国,服饰的功能主要是为了保护身体、展示个性和表达社会地位。
古代的朝服和官服就是为了显示权贵的身份和地位而设计的。
然而,在西方社会,服装更多地强调个人的审美选择和时尚的追求。
服装不仅仅是保护身体的工具,更是用来展现个人品味、身份和社会地位的象征。
最后,中西服饰文化的差异还反映在服饰的设计和风格上。
由于两种文化的不同,中西方的服饰设计和风格也存在一定的差异。
中国的服饰设计注重的是整体的和谐和对称美,追求端庄、典雅和内敛的风格。
色彩上以红色和金色为主,寓意着喜庆和吉祥。
而西方的服饰设计则更加注重个性和时尚,更强调个人的审美追求和表达。
色彩上更为多样,可以使用各种鲜艳和对比强烈的颜色,以突出个人的时尚品味。
总结起来,中西服饰文化在服装的历史渊源、功能和象征意义、设计和风格等方面都存在差异。
中西方文化的差异以及它们对服饰的不同认知和追求,导致了中西服饰文化的差异。
对于人们来说,了解和尊重他人文化的服饰差异很重要,这有助于增进相互之间的理解和对多元文化的尊重。
中西方服饰文化差异对比 PPT
商代社会由麻 织物进而发展至养蚕 取丝造衣,使服饰的 原料进一步丰富起来。
中西方服饰文化差异对比
4
社会背景:周代,分封制确立後,等级制度也成形。 中国的冠服制度也在这一时期出现。
特点:贵贱有别,衣 冠等级在服饰中有了 严格的区分,反映在 服饰上,有祭礼服、 朝会服、从戎服、吊 丧服、婚礼服。这在 今后的两千年的封建 社会中都有沿用。 图为西周贵族服饰。
中西方服饰文化差异对比
5
春秋战国——深衣出现
• 社会背景:春秋战国之交,封建制度逐步取代了奴隶制度。 “百家争鸣”的社会环境对服饰也有不同程度的影响。这 时出现了一种上衣下裳相连的服装 ——深衣。
深衣剪裁独特,衣与衫相连在一起,制作 时上下分裁,中间有缝连接。用途最为广 泛,隆重程度仅次於朝祭之服,下裳必裁 12 幅,以应 12 个月,符合古人对天时的 崇敬,如同冕服的天玄地黄十二章(皇帝 冕服,上玄衣,下纁衫,共有饰品十二 章)。深衣的长度大致在足踝间。
主流服饰:袍服除了作为内衣, 很多妇女时兴把袍服当外衣穿, 令袍服逐步演变为外衣,成为一 种十分流行的服饰;上至帝王, 下至百官,不分级别、不论男女, 也可作为朝服。因此,这种实用 的服装便取代了深衣,成为最时 尚的服饰。
中西方服饰文化差异对比
8
魏晋——宽衣裸身
• 社会背景:魏晋南北朝是政治和经济动荡的时期,魏晋南 北朝以来,由于北方各族入主中原,将北方民族的服饰带 到了这一地区。
窄袖。
秦代的袍服是 一种有絮棉的 夹层内衣,穿 着时在袍服的 外面要罩一件 外衣。
中西方服饰文化差异对比
7
背景:汉代国力强盛、经济稳定,人们对穿着打扮要求愈来 愈高,衣冠服制也日趋华丽。 张骞出使西域,开辟了中国与西方各国的陆路交通,这条横 贯欧亚的陆路通道就是着名的“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路将中 国制造的蚕丝、锦绣等种种中国文化传到世界,也把西方文 明带来东方,促进了中国文化的发展。
第10组中西服饰文化对比Differencesofdressculture副本资料.
countries in Costume Culture
Introduction
Costume culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas(审美观点),Chinese and western costume culture is formed.Nowadays, the whole world is, to some extent, dominated by the western costume culture.
Difference of Color
In the western countries, the red color is too showy to be sexy. The white and purple are more popular. White symbolizes purity, innocence and justice, purple means nobility. At weddings, the bride will wear white wedding grown to symbolize her purity and nobility. Jesus teaches in a blue garment, and the Virgin Mary is usually depicted in a blue mantle. So, blue is considered as the color for the spirit and the intelligent. It is loved by many western people.
中西服饰文化对比
中西古代 服装差异
三、结构特征
从结构特征看,中式服装采用中国传统的平面直线裁剪 方法,结构简单舒展。
西方服装采用立体裁剪方法,立体裁剪方法视人体为多 面体至少是四面体,细心对待人体从上到下、从前到后各个 方面的凸凹起伏关系,是具有立体效果的服装。
有人说中式服装像平面的绘画,西洋服装像立体的雕塑, 这种感觉大体是对的。中式服装表现两维效果,忽视侧面结 构设计。西式服装强调三维效果,适合人体结构特点并适应 人体运动规律,既合体又实用。
2、西方文化善于表现矛盾、冲突,在服装以突出个性为荣。中国文 化是和谐文化,强调均衡、对称、统一的服装造型方法,以规矩、 平稳为最美。
3、西方文化是一种明喻文化,重视造型、线条、图案、色彩本身的 客观化美感,以视觉舒适为第一。中国文化是一种隐喻文化,艺 术偏重抒情性,追求服装的精神寓意和文化品位。
4、西方文化崇尚人体美,重视展示人体的性差异,不忌讳表现性感。 古典模式是表现女性的第二性征,如露颈、露肩、露背、半胸, 以紧缩腰围和垫臀来表现女性胴体曲线。中国古代服装不表现人 体曲线,宽衣博带,遮掩人体,表现的是一种庄重、含蓄之美。
品
穷,声势极为惊人。Calvin Klein一直坚守完美主义,每一件Calvin Klein时装都显得非常完美。
牌
罗意威 (Loewe)
LOEWE一贯坚持的西班牙风格,是完全回归西班牙艺术风貌的表现,
也会带入当代全球化的艺术时尚气息,近几年LOEWE也将融合现在
流行中的街头时尚的精神。
外 国 服 装 品 牌 中 的 中 国 元 素
中西服饰文化对比
中国古代服装
清代服装
春秋战国服装
汉
代宋
服代
装服
装
中西服装文化差异
识 二品----锦鸡。
多 一 些
三品----孔雀。 四品----鸳鸯。
五品----白鹇。
生 命
六品----鹭鸶。 七品----鸂鶒。
安 八品----鹌鹑。
全 多
九品----蓝雀。
一
些
地 震
武职:
一品----麒麟。
知
二品---- 狮子
识
三品----豹。
多 一
四品----虎。
些
五品----熊罴。
六品----彪。
究服装的外轮廓线,并注重整体表现的准确性,根据
不同时期的要求,去强调、夸张人体的不同部位,或
生
胸、或肩、或臀部等。
命
因此,西方服装的造型观念带来 了服装形态的变异
安
性、丰富性、复杂性和创新性。
全
多
一
些
地
震
知
西方服饰装饰是借助各种立体物如穗饰
识 花结、荷叶边、金银丝带、褶裥、切口等点
多 一
缀服装表面。最初,花朵、花边等只是少量
生 命
great importance to identity function of clothing, and
安 have introduced a variety of apparel ban in feudal
全 多
times.
一
些
清朝文官武职官服尽显森严等级制度
地 文官:
震 知
一品----仙鹤。
多 一 些
引 异
性
返回
Part 3
不同的功能意识
地
震 • Function awareness of clothing are different. Chinese people
《中西服饰文化对比》课件
3 未来服饰发展趋势展望
中西服饰文化的交流和融合将成为未来时尚的重要方向,创造出更多元化和包容性的服 饰风格。
文化内涵解读
中式服饰体现着儒家思想中的和 谐、平衡和自然美,融入了中国 传统文化的智慧与艺术。
西式服饰文化
历史起源
西式服饰源于欧洲,受到希腊和罗马古典文化的影响,演变成了现代时尚。
流行趋势
时装界不断创新,西式服饰以多样化和个性化的设计风格成为全球流行的代表。
风格类型介绍
从正式的西装到休闲的牛仔裤,西式服饰包含了各种不同风格和穿着场合。
中西服饰文化对比
1
形式对比
中式服饰注重细腻的织物材质和精巧的手工艺,而西式服饰则更加注重剪裁和线 条的流畅。
2
文化内涵对比
中式服饰在传统文化中扮演象征意义和传承价值的角色,西式服饰则更加注重个 体表达和时尚潮流。
结论
1 中西服饰文化的异同点
中式服饰强调传统和尊重,而西式服饰更加注重个性和时尚。
2 服饰文化对于现代人的启示
《中西服饰文化对比》 PPT课件
在这个课件中,我们将探讨中西服饰文化的异同,了解它们的历史和文化Байду номын сангаас 涵,以及对现代社会的启示和未来发展趋势。
中式服饰文化
历史沿革
千年传承的汉服,曾是古代中国 人的传统服饰,代表着尊重传统 和价值观。
经典款式介绍
旗袍是中国最著名的民族服饰之 一,因其独特的剪裁和细节设计 而备受赞叹。
中西方服装文化差异英文ppt
Chinese clothing styles are diverse, emphasizing the integration of traditional and modern elements. Traditional styles such as qipao and Hanfu have been improved to better conform to modern aesthetics. Western clothing, on the other hand, places more emphasis on fashion and personalization, constantly innovating and leading the trend.
01
The Origin and History of Chinese and
Western Clothing
The Origin and History of Chinese Clothing
• The Origin and History of Chinese Costume • Chinese clothing originated in ancient times and gradually formed a
Chinese clothing often uses natural fibers such as silk, linen, cotton, etc., emphasizing traditional handicrafts and the texture of natural materials. Western clothing, on the other hand, tends to use synthetic fibers and blended materials, emphasizing fashion and functionality.
中西方服装文化差异_英文
The differences betweenChinese and Western clothing Dress culture is a culturalphenomenon unique to humanbeings. As it has different aestheticideas different dressing conceptsand different dress etiquette inChina and west it forms Chineseand western dress culture of thedifferent connotation andcharacters.China: conservative VS the West: openingMajor Traditional Chinese clothesChinese Cheongsam 旗袍 The cheongsam is a femaledress with distinctive Chinesefeatures and enjoys a growingpopularity in the internationalworld of high fashion.the Lightest Silk Clothing 丝绸 Silk is a great contribution to humanlife from Chinese people so it isimpossible to talk Chinese clothingculture without silk.Chinese Tunic Suit 中山装 Chinese Tunic Suit also called “ ZhongshZahnuang ” in Chineseis a kind of traditional maleattire. Modern clothes in China Chinese wear patternstructure is mainlystraight few arcs andcurve. The Western Palace clothesare produced complicatedlysymbolizing their noble status. Western-style clothes is dynamic clippingapparel sculpt seeking a bulk feeling anddynamic law feeling. Western-styleclothes patternis split apart bythe mutualsuture patternand cut intoclothing. Clothing in the west Wide easygoing elegant is theoften acts as a part of basic
中西方服装文化差异英文资料
Compared with the Chinese clothes, the western clothes are more colorou
The Western Palace clothes are produced complicatedly, symbolizing their noble status.
Western-style clothes is dynamic, clipping apparel sculpt seeking a bulk feeling and dynamic law feeling.
the Lightest Silk Clothing 丝绸
Silk is a great contribution to human life from Chinese people, so it is impossible to talk Chinese clothing culture without silk.
Chinese Tunic Suit 中山装
Chinese Tunic Suit, also called “Zhongshan Zhuang” in Chinese, is a kind of traditional male attire.
Modern clothes in China
Chinese wear pattern structure is mainly straight, few arcs and curve.
The differences between
Chinese
and
Western clothing
Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas, different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west, it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and characters.
中西方服装文化差异 英文ppt
精品课件
The Western Palace clothes are produced complicatedly, symbolizing their noble status.
精品课件ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the Lightest Silk Clothing 丝 绸
Silk is a great contribution to human life from Chinese people, so it is impossible to talk Chinese clothing culture without silk.
精品课件
Clothing in the west often acts as a part of human art.
Wide, easygoing, elegant is the basic elements of traditional Chinese costume.
精品课件
In Chinese clothing culture, there some traditional and important color like red.
精品课件
Western-style clothes is dynamic, clipping apparel sculpt seeking a bulk feeling and dynamic law feeling.
精品课件
Westernstyle clothes, pattern is split apart by the mutual suture pattern and cut into clothing.
中西方服装文化差异英文
China: conservative VS the West: opening
Major Traditional Chinese clothes
Chinese Cheongsam旗袍
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion.
Wide, easygoing, elegant is the basic elements of traditional Chinese costume.
In Chinese clothing culture, there some traditional and important color like red.
Western-style clothes, pattern is split apart by the mutual suture pattern and cut into clothing.
Clothing in the west often acts as a part of human art.
中西方服装文化差异英文
Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas, different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west, it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and characters.
中西服装文化差异
由于儒家思想的影响, 以及对服装的社会伦理 功能的重视,中国人穿 衣始终保持着一种东方 式的矜持,对肌肤严密 地包藏和掩蔽,中国服 饰文化在一定程度上可 说是一种“包”的文化, 既不能“显露”体形, 更不能随便“露出”肌 肤。衣服与人体之间保 持着一个宽大的空间, 但还要保持着严谨的造 型,不许裸露肌肤。
中国服装在造型上重视二维空间效果,不强调服装与人体各部位保持一致,更不注重用服装表现人体的曲线美。 在结构处理上,以立体裁剪为本,注重试缝、修订和补正,以求最大程度上的合体,使身体与纤维衣料之间的空隙极小,追求用服装
七品----鸂鶒。 表现人体的曲线之美。
注重精细的艺术手法和工艺表现 黄色成为帝王的专用色。
• •
•
• •
中国传统服饰文化观念的特色
受 注 果注 工注派 现细 达 统文 稳 的形 文化 重 艺与 化的 的 术色 的民 氛 手的 影族 围 法含 响性 效 和蓄
与中国相对,西方服饰则不同。西 方的衣服非常实地,甚至是夸张地 表现人的体形,尤其是自中世纪末 期的“哥特式”时代以来,更是十 分“露骨”地“强化”男女两性在 体形上的性别特征。如男装以填充 物加强肩和胸的“雄健”,以紧身 的长统袜(或是连袜裤)“肖斯” 来塑造和“显露”下肢的造型,而 女装则以紧身胸衣把纤腰勒得更细, 用裙撑或臀垫把臀部夸张得更加丰 满,以“强化”女性的生理特征。 这种方式促使西方的服装在造型上 起伏很大,在衣服结构上出现许多 人为的创造性。
武职:
一品----麒麟。 二品---- 狮子 三品----豹。 四品----虎。 五品----熊罴。 六品----彪。 七品----犀牛。 八品----犀牛。 九品----海马。
中西方服装文化差异_英文
The differences betweenChinese and Western clothing Dress culture is a culturalphenomenon unique to humanbeings. As it has different aestheticideas different dressing conceptsand different dress etiquette inChina and west it forms Chineseand western dress culture of thedifferent connotation andcharacters.China: conservative VS the West: openingMajor Traditional Chinese clothesChinese Cheongsam旗袍The cheongsam is a femaledress with distinctive Chinesefeatures and enjoys a growingpopularity in the internationalworld of high fashion.the Lightest Silk Clothing 丝绸Silk is a great contribution to humanlife from Chinese people so it isimpossible to talk Chinese clothingculture withoutsilk.Chinese Tunic Suit 中山装Chinese Tunic Suit also called“Zhongshan Zhuang” in Chineseis a kind of traditional maleattire. Modern clothes in China Chinese wear patternstructure is mainlystraight few arcs andcurve. The Western Palace clothesare produced complicatedlysymbolizing their noble status. Western-style clothes is dynamic clippingapparel sculpt seeking a bulk feeling anddynamic law feeling. Western-styleclothes patternis split apart bythe mutualsuture patternand cut intoclothing. Clothing in the west Wide easygoing elegant is theoften acts as a part of basicelements of traditionalhuman art. Chinese costume. In Chinese clothing Compared with theculture there some Chinese clothes thetraditional and important western clothes are morecolor like red. colorful.The endThank you。
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Pattern and ornaments
Besides, the hat and gloves are indispensable ornaments. For men, a hat and a walking stick are enough.
Difference of Material
During the Stone Age, Chinese invented the bone awl and the bone needle and created primitive clothing with the aid of these tools. At first people use plant fiber, such as linen, ramie, etc., and animal fibers, such as wool to weave. Later they discovered how to raise the silk worn and spin silk, and the pure silk clothes were liked by many Chinese people, especially the wealthy.
However, as our economy takes off, Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume elements to their latest designs. Therefore, such a doubt may arise in your mind: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Our results may help you remove the doubt.
Difference of Structure
“The elegant line depends primarily on the structure of purity and refinement.” It reflects that the structure is very important for clothing. The structure of Chinese-style costume is completely planar, straight and comfortable. However, the structure of Western-style dress is stereo split type and suitable the body. Chinese and western dress is designed by different body posture. So it forms different structure.
Difference of design
Different from silk culture in China, flax, wool, and cotton are welcomed in other countries.Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome have no pioneering work in materials, so they imports flax from Mediterranean coasts. As for silk, ancient Rome has firstly touched silk from Far East through Silk Road in 138 BC. In a word, Chinese clothing prefers silk, cotton, linen, while the western one tends to use flax, wool, cotton and velvet.The former adopts basting, hand needle and patch while the latter pays more attention to adapting to clothing’s function in sewing craft。
Difference of Color
In the western countries, the red color is too showy to be sexy. The white and purple are more popular. White symbolizes purity, innocence and justice, purple means nobility. At weddings, the bride will wear white wedding grown to symbolize her purity and nobility. Jesus teaches in a blue garment, and the Virgin Mary is usually depicted in a blue mantle. So, blue is considered as the color for the spirit and the intelligent. It is loved by many western people.
Difference of design
The western style is determined by the western aesthetic thought of pragmatism and nationalism and the white race’s body structure. Stressing scientific nature, the western clothing is in keeping with the law of motion. Its semi-stereoscopic designed with muffs, puckers, etc. Besides, it advocates individuality and physical beauty. Various kinds of designs sharply revealed the body line. Men wear a suit of coat and trousers while women wear a one-piece dress.
Difference of Color
People in ancient China also use different colors of clothing to distinguish people’s identity. With the development of the feudal Unitarianism, people began to adore the ground (yellow) instead of god (black). So it formed the rulers in ancient China believed in the theory of “Five Element”. They though the blue, red yellow, white and black represented respectively five elements of the wood, fire, earth, gold and water. “Yellow, regarded as the noblest, symbolized the east;red, the south;white,the west; and black, the north.
Pattern and ornaments
The former emphasizes color matching, pattern design, the effect of embroidery and the change of the clothing’s front piece, collar, sleeves, and buckles and so on. Representing the Chinese writers’ ideal spirits, plum blossom, orchid, and chrysanthemum and pine tree can be commonly seen on Chinese clothing. Among all ornaments, the jade is the most popular one.
Costume culture
Design
Color
Pattern and ornaments
Material
Structure and Modeling
Difference of design
The Chinese style is decided by the unique Chinese culture and the Oriental body feature. As Chinese are fastidious about self-respect, implicitly and the doctrine of the mean, our clothing is a straight overall with wide coat and fat sleeves, which emphasizes plane design. Men’s wear is a one-piece robe while women’s wear is a short Chinese-style jacket and a long skirt.
Differences of China and Western countries in Costume Culture