2012年国际货运代理从业资格考试专业英语试题答案.
2010国际货运代理从业资格考试专业英语试题.
2010年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【A卷】(考试时间：14:00—16:05)注意事项一、国际货代业务由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括问答题、计算题、案例分析题、操作题。
二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上角的说明。
2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
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使用其他符号答题无效。
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一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.In international trade,redemption of documents under L/C operations means that().A.the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankB.the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankC.the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goodsD.the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods2.The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term,therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ()A.arranging import customs clearanceB.delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipmentC.arranging export customs clearanceD.booking space with the marine carrier3.According to INCOTERMS2000,()means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage nece ssary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage.A.CPTB.CIPC.CFRD.CIF4.According to UCP600,the term“shipment to be made at the middle of May”in the letter of credit shall be construed as()A.from the11th to the20th of MayB.from the15th to the25th of MayC.from the10th to the20th of MayD.from the16th to the31st of May5.The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ()A.shortageB.rain damageC.import dutyD.taint of odor6.The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale ca pacity.The()is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pa llets,boxes,cartons etc.A.grain capacityB.bale capacityC.gross tonnage tonnage7.The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading,sea waybills,cargo manifests,booking notes and delivery orders etC.Please point out the() are issued by the shippers or their agents.A.booking notesB.delivery ordersC.sea waybillsD.cargo manifests8.According to UCP600,the commercial invoice must be made out in the same curr ency as the().A.bill of ladingB.sale contractC.letter of creditD.insurance policy9.Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of set tlement by letters of credit.()A.L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB.L/C is a document transactionC.The issuing bank’s liabilities for paymentD.L/C is a cargo transaction10.In international air cargo transportation,()are rates which are applicable to an y types of air cargo.A.General Cargo RateB.Class RatesC.Bulk Unitization RateD.Specific Commodity Rates11.The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road,according to the CMR,the carrier is responsible for().A.any wrongful act of the consignorB.inherent vice of the goodsC.neglect of the consignorD.omission of carrier’s servants12.Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal tra nsport operation,her agency means().A.agent of cargo ownerB.agent of shipownerC.MTOD.broker13.In most supply chains,customer requirements are transmitted in the form of().A.orderB.inventory C transportD.warehousing14.()is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A.CIFB.CBRC.BAFD.CAF15.The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine c argo transport and it serves as().A.contract of carriage of goods by seaB.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by seaC contract of carriage of goods by airD.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air二、判断题（每题0.5分，共18分。
2016国际货运代理人考试练习题《专业英语》(7)
A.arranging export customs clearance B.booking space
with the NVOCCC.arranging import customs clearance
D.booking space with the marine carrier
参考答案： C
参考解析：根据《 2000 通则》的解释， CFR 术语项下，买方
A. 4 ～8 B. 17 ～28 C. 29 ～37 D. 1 ～3 答案： B 5.() is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail. A. Land bridge
B. Rail/road C. Piggyback
3
即把几票较小的货物拼在一起进行集装箱运输。 8.( ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is
operated on any route according to supply and demand of the shipping market.
title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? () A. Bills of Lading B. Air Waybill C. Invoice D. Packing List
1
答案： A 3. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected the consignee is not on-site ， the () can represent him. A. reservations agent
国际货运代理专业英语
1. Scope of …Originally,a freight forward was a commission agent performing on behalf of the export/import route tasks such as loading/unloading of goods,storage of goods,arranging local transport,obtaining payment for his customer,etc..However,the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services.Today,a freight forwarder plays an import role in international trade and transport.The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of servicies covering the total transportation and distribution process.(Export) Unless the consignor,the person sending goods,or the consignee,the person receiving goods,wants to attend to any of the procedural（程序上的）and documentary formalities(正式的) himself,it is usually the freight forwarder who undertakes on his behalf to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved.The freight forwarder may provide these services directly or through sub-contractors（转包商）or otheragencies employed by him.He is also expected to utilize,in his connection,the services of his overseas agents.Briefly,these services are：Study the provisions of the letter of credit and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export,the country of import,as well as any transit country,he would also prepare all the necessary documents.Pack the goods,taking into account the route,the mode of transport,the nature of the goods and applicable regulations,if any , in the country of export,transit contries and country of destination.Arrange warehousing of the goods,if necessaryWeigh and measure the goodsDraw the consignorˊs attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of goods,if required by the consignorTransport the goods to the port,arrange for customs clearance,related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.Attend to foreigh exchange transactions,if anyPay fees and other charges including freightObtain the signed bills of lading from the carrier and arrange delivery to the consignor Arrange for transshipment en route of necessaryMonitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts with the carrier and the forwarderˊs agents abroad.Note damages or losses,if any,to the goodsAssist the consignor in pursuing claims,of any,against the carrier for loss of the goods or for damage to themOn behalf of the consigeeMonitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the consignee controls freight,that is,the cargoReceive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of the goodsTake delivery of the goods from the carrier and if necessary ,pay the freight costArrange customs clearance and pay duties fees and charges to the customs and other public authoritiesArrange transit warehousing,if necessaryDeliver the cleared goods to the consigneeAssist the consignee,if necessary,in pursuing claims,if any against the carrier for the loss of the goods or any damage to themAssist the consignee ,if necessary,In warehousing and distribution2. Incoterms 2000---major trade termsInternational rules for interpretation of trade termsICC:International Chamber Of CommerceLater amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices（贸易惯例）,Eeach term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessary as export license,customs clearance,inspections,and other obligations.They specify at which point the risk of loss and /or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities .A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms,therefore,will have a mutual understanding of their rights,cost,and obligations1. FOB---Free on board―Free on board‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the shipˊs rail at the named port of shipment .This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point.The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export .This term can be used for sea or inland waterway transport.2. CFR---Cost and freight―Cost and freight‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the shipˊs rail in the port of shipment.The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods,as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery,are transferred from the seller to the buyer. The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.This term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport..3. CIF---Cost,Insurance and freight―Cost Insurance and freight‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods psss the shipsˊs rail in the port of shipment.The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination BUT the risks of loss of or damage to the goods,as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the tine of delivery ,are transferred from the seller to the buyer.However ,In CIFthe seller also has to procuer insurance against the buyerˊs risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.Consequently,the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurancepremium.The CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.3. Terms of shipment in the Contracts for the International Sale of goods When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory.Terms of shipment inculde methods of trasport , time of shipment,partial shipment and transshipment,port or place of loading and unloading ,shipping documents,etc,Here only time of shipment will be discussed.Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment ( If shipment is made by sea ).There are several ways of stipulating time of shipment :●Shipment on or about June 20,2002●Shipment not later than July 31st 2002.or latest shipment date:July 31st,2002●Shipment to be made during June/July ,2002●Shipment with 15 days after receipt of remittance.●Shipment with 30 days after receipt of L/C .In order to prevent the buyer from openingthe L/C later ,the export should stipulate at the same time ―The relevant L/C must reach the seller not later than August 20,2002.‖●According to UCP 500, if the experssion ―on or about‖or similar experssions areused,banks will interpert them as a stiulation that shipment is to be made during the period ,from five days before to five days after the specified date,both end days included.For example , if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is ―on or about July 20 ,2002‖. Then the goods can be shipper from July 15 to July 25.The word‖to‖, ―until‖, ―till‖,‖from‖and words of similar expressions applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.The word ―after‖ will be understood to exclude the date mentioned.The terms‖first half‖, ―second half ― of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 15th , and the 16th to the last day of such month, all dates inclusive.The terms ―beginning‖ ,‖middle‖,or ―end‖ of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 10th , the 11th to the 20th ,and the 21st to the last day of such month ,all dates inclusive.When the traders discuss the time of shipment in the contract.1. The export should consider whether he can get the goods ready before the shipmentdate and whether the ship is available if the goods are ready.2. The time of shipment should be stipulated in a clear and flexible way.Stipulation like ―shipment on July 20‖ is clear,but not flexible, if the seller can not get the goods ready befort that, he will break the contract.Expressions such as ―prompt‖, ―innediately‖, ―as soon as possible‖, and the like should not be used .If they are used bankes will disregard them ,If these terms are used,disputes may occur because there is no uniform explanation of these terms.3. Sometimes ,the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date ,which means these two dates are the same ,For example, if the L/C stipulates that the expiry date is July 31st without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is also july 31st .In this case,the exporter should ship the goods much earlier than july 31st so that he can leave enough time fou himself to get all the documents ready and present the documents to his bank within the validity of the L/C .If the exporter ships the goods on july 31,it is very difficult for him to present the documents to the bank on the same day.3. The Expiry Datea. If the expiry date of the credit and/or the last day of the period of time forpresentation of documents stipulated by the credit falls on a day on which the band to which presentation has to be made is closed,the stipulated expiry date and/or the last day of the period of tine after the date of shipment for presenation of documents, as the case may be ,shall be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open.b. The lastest date for shipment shall not be extended by reason of the extension ofthe expiry date and /or the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents. If no such lastest date for shipment is stipulated in the credit or amendments,banks will not accept transport documents indicating a date of shipment later than the expiry date stipulated in the credit or amendments.4. Marine Cargo Insurance1. Principles of marine cargo insuranceThe marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest ,utmost good faith ,and indemnity .No contract of marine insurance is valid unless the assured has an insurable interest in the subject matter insured at the time of loss. Cargo insurance is a contract of indemnity ,that is, to compensate for the loss or damage in terms of the value of the insured goods , The amount insured as agreed between the insurer and the assured forms the basic of indemnity .The principle of utmost good faith is indispensable in any insurance contract .A contract of marine insurance is a contract based upon the utmost good faith ,and ,if the utmost good faith be not observed by either party, the contract may be avoided by the other party .2. Insurance PremiumThe premium is the consideration which the insurers receive from the assured inexchange for their undertaking to pay the sum insured in the event insured against .The general guiding rate of the insurance premium is 1% of the amount insured .The premium rates may vary ,for example , from 0.5% to 2.5% or less depending on factors such as :type of goods ,the contry and distance of destination ,value of the goods ,mode of transportation, the type of risks covered ,container or bulk shipment and type of packing . The minimum amount insured should be the CIF or the CIP value of the goods plus 10%.3. Insurance PolicyInsurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer or underwrite to the assured .It stipulates each party ˊs rights and responsibilities .The format of insurance policy forms varies from insurer to insurer. Insurance policy or certificate ,and endorsement are the main ones used in daily business. The policy must be issued and signed by an insurance company or its agent . If more than one original is issued and is so indicated in the policy , all the originals must be presented to the bank, unless otherwise anthorized in the letter of credit .4. Types of basic coverageThe basic coverage in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is FPA , WA/WPA and All Risks Coverage .（1）Free From Particular AverageThe risks coverd in FPA coverage basically means that only total or constructive total loss of the whole consignment of cargo but no partial loss or damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities , such as heavy weather , lightning , tsunami ,earthquake and flood .Total loss or partial loss is recoverable from the insurer incurred as a result of specific casualties ,e ,g.,collision ,standing siking of the vessel .It also covers general average and salvaing the goods or averting or minimizing a loss recoverable under the policy .（2）With Particular Average (WA / WPA)WA / WPA provides larger cover than FPA since partial loss and damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities ,That is the only difference between WA / WPA and FPA in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses . （3）All RisksThis type of coverage is the most widely used in the transport of general cargo because it provides better coverage the WA / WPA type .Aside from the risks covered under WA / WPA type , it also provides insurance against all risks of less of or damage to the cargo insured arising from external causes in the course of transit . The All Risks does not cover risks of war , strike and other special additional risks such as failure to delivery , import duty , on deck , rejection ,aflatoxin etc .The general additional risks such as theft , pilferage & non—delivery risks , fresh water and /or rain damage risks shortage risks , intermixture and contamination risks , leakage risks ,clask and breakage risks , taint of odour risks , sweat and heating risks , hook damage risks , breakage ofpacking risks and rust risks are covered in All Risks coverage .5. The Practice Of International Ocean Cargo Transportation1. Transport GeographyAn internationanl freight forwarder should be familiar with international trade routes . He or she should have knowledge of main traffic routes location of ports ,trans—shipment points and inland centres . A freight forwarder shoule also have a general idea of the pattern of international trade and its changing trends .2.1) Conference linesA shipping conference is a group of shiping lines operating in any particular routeunder agreement to provide a scheduled service with a common tariff and a fixed itinerary of ports of call .The purpose of a shipping conference is to eliminate price competition among member lines and reduce outside competition by trying to capture most of the traffic for member lines through loyalty arrangements with shippers .The main advantages of the conference system to shippers are stability of freight rates and regularity of srevices . However , the disadvantages are obvious . Rates are usually high . Rates do not fluctuate accoding to supply and demand as in a tramp service Rules and procedures are inflexible .2) None—conference linesIn recent years , along most international routes , none—conference lines have posed a challenge to the conference system . This is attributable to the development of containerization and emergence of many independent carriers .As a result ,along some routes ,the conference lines have been forced to come to terms with the non—conference lines in regard to rates , and terms and condition of service .3) Non—vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC)An NVOCC is a carrier when operates a regular scheduled service . He does not own or operate the vessels by which sea transportation is provided . Although the NVOCC is a carrier in his relationship with the actual carrier . He is a shipper in his relationship with the actual shipper . He assumes the role of a principal and performs several functions . He assumes responsibility for ocean carriers , both conference and non—conference lines .He renders a useful service by providing grouppage or consolidation services , particularly to small shipper who do not have much bargaining power in nagotiating rates .4) Tramp serviceTramp service has on fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand Tramp vesseles are usually chartered at negotiated rates , particularly when the quantity of cargo is large .2. Shipping documentsThe documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading , sea waybills, manifests , shipping notes , delivery orders and mat e′s receipt .The bill of lading by itself is not a contract of carriage as it is signed only by the carrier . Howerever , it provides evidence of contract of carriage . It serves as a receipt for goods delivered to the carrier . Besides , the bill of lading serves as a document of title enabling the goods to be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsment .A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean bill of lading . The way billis a non—negotiable document and made out to a named consignee who is allowed , upon production of proper identification , to claim the goods without presenting the waybill .A cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board . A freightmanifest gives information regarding freight rates , surcharge ,rebates , etc . The manifest is prepared by the carrie r′s agent , but freight forwarder has to handle it while dealing with the customs and port authorities .A shipping note is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation ofshipping space . It is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading .A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or hisforwarding agent to take delivery of the cargo (import cargo) from the vessel .A mat e′s receipt is the receipt issued by the carrier in the acknowledgement to thegoods received on board (export cargo)which is subsequently exchanged for the bill of lading .6. Documentary CreditIn international sales transactions different methods of payment are adopted depending mainly upon the relationship between the seller and the buyer . For example , if the seller and buyer know each other and have a long—standing business relationship , they may transact business on trust and the seller may periodically send invoices to the buyer for settlement . Payment may also be made by other methods such as ―cash with order‖ when the buyer sends a cheque or a bank draft with his order , or by ―documentary collection‖ , when the seller sends the buyer in the buye r′s country on the buyers′acceptance or payments , as may be specified in the documents .But in many cases , the seller and the buyer do not know each other and located in countries thousands of miles apart . They are not in a position to conduct their commercial transactions on trust . The seller is reluctant to part with his goods unless he is assured of possession of the goods . In order to reconcile the conflicting interests of both the parties and to provide a mechanism for payment in such situations , the International Chamber of Commerce has evolved what is knowm as ―Documentary Credit‖ . In simple terms , documentary credit means payment against documents instead of against goods . The documents transfer title to the goods .The ―Uniform Customs and Practive for Documentary Credit‖(UCP) Published by the International Chamber of Commerce contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit . It has been accepted and adopted by banks and banking associations throughout the world . It has brought the UCP into line with established and foreseeable practices regarding containerized transport and trade facilitation, the use of electronic data processing and the development of new types of credit like deferred payments and stand—by credits .As the documentary credit is operated through banks , therefore , it has certain advantages to both the seller and buyer : for the seller , it is a bank undertaking to which he can look for payment ; for the buyer , it is a conditional undertaking where payment can be made on his behalf only against the documents which will transfer to him the title to the goods .For practical purpose , assume that a local buyer agrees to buy goods from an overseas seller and under the sales contract , payment is to be made by banker′s letter of credit . To fulfill the contract , the buyer arranges with his bank to open a letter of cerdit for his account in favour of the overseas seller . The buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping document . The seller , on receipt of a letter of credit , will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date . Once shipment of the goods is completed , the seller will be able to present all the documents to the negotiating bank for payment under the terms of the credit . The negotiating bank should ensure that the seller′s documents are drawn up in accordance with the credit terms before such documents are paid for and forwarded to the issuing the negotiated documents it will make up a debit note showing the total cost due and request payment from the buyer . Once the buyer accepts that the documents are in compliance with the terms of the letter of credit he must settle the bill in order to obtain the shipping documents so that he will be able to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent . On settlement of the bill , the whole operation of documentary credit will be regarded as completed .8. Marine Bill of Lading---General Introduction1. General Concept of Marine Bills of LadingMarine Bills of lading are used primarily international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea . Definitions of the bill of lading vary from country to country . Broadly , the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped of board a ships , signed by the person ( or his agent ) contracts to carry them , and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship . It is not the actual contract , but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract .2. Functions of Marine Bills of LadingMarine bills of lading perform a number of functions . Generally , it is receipt for thegoods shipped , a document of title to the goods and evidence of the terms of the contract of affreightment .A bill of lading is a receipt issued , by a carrier that an identifiable consignment ofgoods has been received by him for shipment , or actually loaded on board his ship .The bill of lading as a receipt willl show the quantity and condition of the cargo loaded ,ship′s name , port of loading , the destination , details of date and so on .A bill of lading is a document of title to the goods . The possession of a bill of lading isequivalent in law to possesion of the goods . The holder of the bill of lading is able to obtain delivery of the goods at the port of destination and during transit the goods can be sold merely by endorsing the bill of lading .Additionally , the terms of the bill of lading provide evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper . The terms of the bill of lading contain the terms of the contract .3. Types of Marine Bills of LadingThere are several forms of bills of lading and these include the following :1) Order of ladingOrder bills are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or conginee . This means that the carrier , shippower , charterer or master will deliver the goods at the port of destination not solely to the named consignee , but so any person designated by him .An order bill of lading is a negotiable document . Order bills made out to consignee ―or order ― can be transferred by them by endorsment .2) Straight Bills of LadingIn contract with the order bills of lading , straight bills are those made out to named consigness without the addition of the word ―or order ― . They are not negotiable and cannot be transferred to third parties . Delivery of goods , thereore , can only be taken by the named consignee .3) Shipped Bills of LadingShipped bills state definitely that the goods have been loaded . It confirms that goods are actually on board the vessel . Most bills of lading forms are printed as shipped bills and commence with the wording :‖shipped in apparent good order and condition .‖4) Received for Shipment Bills of LadingReceived for shipment bills state that the goods have been received for shipment , and do not indicate the actual date of loading . The received for shipment bill of lading grew up because with the development of the liner services it became the custom for the shipowner to receive the cargo some hours or even days before it was actually loaded .5) Direct Bills of LadingDirect bills of lading are those covering shipment between direct ports of lading or discharge .6) Through Bills of LadingThrough bills of Lading cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or railways companies . The shipping company , for additional freight ,undertakes to make all arrangement to get the goods to their destination .7) Clean Versus Foul Bills of LadingThe clean bill of lading bears an indication that the goods were received without damages , irregularities or short shipment ,usually the words ―apparent good order and condition ―. ―clean on board ― or the like are indicated on the B/LThe foul bill of lading—unclean bill of lading , dirty bill of lading or claused bill of lading –is the opposite of the chean bill of lading . It bears an indication that the goods were received with damages , irregularities or short shipment , usually the words ― unclean on board ―or the like are indicated on the B/L , for example , ― insufficient padking ―,‖missing safety seal ― and ―one carton short ―.9.Marine Bills of Lading ( 2 )--Making and signing ofA marine bill of lading can be drawn up in a variey of ways , but it is nearly always prepared on a pre—printed form .whatever its form , a bill of lading may contain some main elements ,such as quantity of cargo ,accurate cargo description and condition ,date of the bill of lading ,names of shipper and consignee , ports of lading and discharging , ship′s name,terms and conditions of carriage and payment of freight.The shipp′s port agent , in fact , may be given the task of drawing up bills of lading .If there are subsequently required for letter of credit transactions , it is useful that the agent be supplied with appropriate details of that letter of credit so that all relevant material can be included in the wording .The main parties on a bill of lading are shipper,Conssignee. Notify Party and Carrier . The shipper is the person , usually the exporter , who sends the goods .Consignee refers to the person entitled to take delivery of the goods . Carrier is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods . Notify party is the party that the carrier must notify when the goods arrive at the port of destination . The carrier issues an Arrival Notice informing the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point , number of packages and other information.It is important to the date bills of loding correctly ,and as per the date on which the cargo is actually loaded . Cargo quantity and condition should also be adequately and correctly described in the bills of lading . Relevant comments should be entered in either tally or mate′s receipts , and thereafter in bills of lading .2. Issuing Marine Bills Of LadingAll bills should be signed by either shipping company or by a duly authorised agent .If time does not permit the ship′s master to sign the bills , a letter is usually dra wn up giving the port agent appropriate authority to sign bills of lading . The bill of lading must show how many signed originals were issued .The oringinals are marked as ―original ―on their face and all have equal value , that is , all have the same validity .The purpose of issuing more than one original is to ensure that the port of destination will receive the original when dispatched separately . The original B/ ;L are proof of ownership of goods , one of which must be surrendered to the carrier at destination , duly endorsed by the title holder in the goods in exchange for the goods or。
国际货代英语试卷试题及标准答案.docx
2013 年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【 A 卷】(考试时间： 14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I 和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷I 为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B 铅笔涂黑。
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2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
3、请将试卷I 的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。
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写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
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一．单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ()A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ()A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ()term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “ middleof a”month in the letter of credit shall be construed as () according to UCP600.A. the 1 st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The () refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. () transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The () is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate ’ s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ()A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house billof lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actualcarrier, he is the consignor.A. agentB. carrierC. consignorD. war risks10.There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage.( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis fornumerous types of cargoes.A.BALTIMEB.BOXTIMEC.GENCOND.BARECON11.A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damagethereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as forany delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ()A. neglect of carrier’ s agentB. neglect of carrier’ s servantsC. neglect of consignorD. neglect of carrier himself12.The character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ()A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB. L/C is a document transactionC. the issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD. L/C is a cargo transaction13.In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and()A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity14.In international air cargo transportation, () are pitched at an extremely high level.A. General Cargo RateB. Class RateC. Specific Commodity RatesD. Bulk Unitization Rates15.The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ()A. carrier and consigneeB. carrier and shipperC. shipper and consigneeD. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 15 分。
(完整版)真题-国际货运代理专业英语试卷及答案,推荐文档
weigh less than this, we call this type of rate ( ).
A. bulk unitization rates
B. minimum charges
C. class rates
D. special commodity rates
15. Each year, FIATA holds a ( ), which brings together the freight forwarding
industry and transport world.
A. House AWB
B. Master AWB
C. neutral AWB
D. substitute AWB
14. According to a certain type of rate, a shipper cannot be charged less than the
appropriate rate of 4kg in most cases, even though his particular consignment may
A. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱalues B. materials
C. orders
D. inventories
11. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between
transportation cost and ( ).
cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.
货代英语(2012)
2012年货代英语真题解析
一、单选题
1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in
international trade?
A. war risk
B. cancellation of import license
C. carrier
承运人
D. notify party 通知人
答案：B
2012年货代英语真题解析
9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight. A. Specific Commodity Rates 指定商品运价 B. Class Rates 等级货物运价 C. General Cargo Rates 普通货物运价 D. Contract FAK Rates 全包价
航次租船
C. NYPE form 纽约土产格式 定期租船
D. BALTIME form
答案：A
2012年货代英语真题解析
11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator 集拼经营人is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )
答案：A P33
2012年货代英语真题解析
3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( ) A. mate’s receipt 大副收据 B. sea waybill 海运单 C. shipping notes 托运单 D. manifest 载货清单
2012年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案
一、单项选择题1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案：D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in t he L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ()A. mate’s receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案：A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案：D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案：C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案：B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案：A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案：A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案：B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案：A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案：B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documentsmay be described in Articles ( )A. 4~8B. 17~28C. 29~37D. 1~3答案：B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案：C二、判断题1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( ) 答案：正确2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )答案：正确3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )答案：错4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )答案：正确5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )答案：错6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )答案：错7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )答案：错8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )答案：错9. The V oyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )答案：正确10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable timenot exceeding 7 banking days.( )答案：错11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.答案：错12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( ) 答案：正确13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )答案：正确14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )答案：错15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )答案：错三、多项选择题1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)A. sellerB. buyerC. ship ownerD. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)A. ship ownerB. buyerC. sellerD. freight forwarder3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)A. FOB/CFR/CIFB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/FCA/CIPD. CFR/CPT/CIF4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)A. port of shipmentB. place of shipmentC. port of destinationD. place of destination5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)A. named placeB. named destinationC. any placeD. named port of destination6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)A. FCA/CFR/CIPB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/CFR/CIFD. CFR/CPT/CIF7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____.(A)A. freight prepaidB. freight collectC. freight paidD. freight unpaid8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)A. CIFB. CFRC. FCAD. CPT9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. ship owner10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)A. sellerB. buyerC. carrierD. freight forwarder11. Container freight rates mainly include: ()A. tramp rateB. liner freight rateC. FAKD. CBR答案：CD12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.A. inventoryB. goodsC. informationD. services答案：BCD13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )A. Minimizing time lossB. Providing faster transit of goodsC. Saving costsD. Reducing cost of exports.答案：ABCD14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )A. the acts and omissions of his agentsB. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC. inherent vice of the goodsD. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.A. CIPB. CIFC. FCAD. CPT答案：ACD四、完形填空An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-preparation for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract execution, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In this step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is execution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.41.A. contract performanceB. contract signingC. contract paymentD. contract shipment42.A. marketB. productC. customerD. seller43.A. inquireB. counterofferC. offerD. acceptance44.A. inquireB. acceptanceC. offerD. quotation45.A. customs clearanceB. paymentC. shipmentD. production答案：BCCBBThe latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail, the 45 term is preferred.46.A. ICCB. WTOC. FIATAD. United Nation47.A. CFRB. CPTC. FCAD. CIP48.A. CarrierB. SellerC. BuyerD. Consignee49.A. sea transportB. air transportC. road transportD. muti-model transport50.A. CFRB. CPTC. FCAD. CIP答案：AABDB五、英译汉(前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)(1) Offer(2) Confirming bank(3) ICC(4) FCR(5) V oyage Charter(6) Particular average(7) Partial shipments(8) Customs broker(9) Clean bill of lading(10) Document of title(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.答案：(1)发盘(2)保兑银行(3)国际商会(4)货运代理人收货证明书(5)航次租船(6)单独海损(7)分批装运(8)海关代理(9)清洁提单(10)物权凭证(11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为六、汉译英(英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)(1)国际贸易(2)货物舱单(3)航空货运单(4)无营运船公共承运人(5)不记名背书(6)集装箱运输(7)均一运费费率(8)积载因素(9)指定商品运价(10)清关(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-1_真题-无答案
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-1(总分98,考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder's service on behalf of the buyers normally does not include______. A. arranging import customs clearance B. taking delivery the goods from the carrier C. arranging export customs clearance D. booking space with the marine carrier2. ______means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination instead of the named port of destination. A. CPT B. FCA C. CFR D. FOB3. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the end of May”in the letter credit shall be construed as______. A. from the 25th to the 31st of May B. from the 20th to the 31St of May C. from the 21st to the 31st of May D. from the l6th to the 31st of May4. The general addition risks such as rain damage risks and shortage risks are covered under ______in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses. A. FPA B. WPA C. All Risks D. War clause5. Time chartering means that the ship owner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of hire. Under time chartering, the charterer is not liable for cost such as______. A. bunker costs B. crew wages C. port charges D. 10ading costs6. The **monly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of ladin9, sea way—bills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC. Please point out the______ serve as a document of the enabling the goods tO be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsement. A. bills of lading B. delivery orders C. sea waybills D. cargo manifests7. International trade is difference from domestic trade, please point out which of the following descriptions is not right. ______A. international trade is more costly B. international trade is less costly C. international trade is restricted to trade in goods and services D. international trade is also a branch of economics8. According to UCP600, for the examination of documents the bank now have maximum of ______following the day of presentation. A. 7 banking days B. 5 banking days C. 3 bankingdays D. 1 banking days9. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the carrier, while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the______. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. broker10. In international air cargo transportation, ______are rates which are applicable to named types of air car90. A. General Cargo Rates B. Class Rates C. Bulk Unitization Rates D. Specific Commodity Rates11. In the contract of carriage of goods by road in Europe, the rights, duties and responsibilities of the road carrier may be governed by______. A. IMG B. IATA C. IMDG D. CMR12. Currently。
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3_真题-无答案
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、不定项选择题1. ______ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague Rules B. UCP600 C. Incoterms2000 D. CMR convention2. In the practice of UC transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant ______.A. B/L B. invoice C. documents stipulated by UC D. UC3. According to documentary credit, the ______, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A. agent B. customer C. buyer D. seller4. Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit ______?A. documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goods B. all the documentary credits are operated through banks C. the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documents D. the documents transfer title to the goods5. Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. A. capital cost and demurrage B. hull insurance and port charges C. port charges and bunker costs D. wages of crew and hull insurance6. Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the ______ Charter Party.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT7. Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party? A. bunker costs B. loading costs C. hullinsurance D. port charges8. TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of for one or two voyages. A. time chartering B. voyage chartering C. bareboat chartering D. COA9. In which of the following chartering, the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew ______.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT10. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter ______?A. GENCON B. NYPE C. BARECON D. BALTIME11. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter ______? A. NYPE B.GENCON C. BARECON D. BALTIME12. Under voyage chartering, the ship-owner pays for ______.A. bunker fuel supply B. costs of vessel C. special voyage insurance D. wages of crew13. The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called ______.A. ship owner B. carrier C. agent D. broker14. Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.A. hold B. keep C. pass on D. undertaker15. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. FOBST B. FIOST C. FIOS D. FIO16. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO17. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO18. A voyage charter party mainly contains the ______ clauses.A. payment of freight B. loading and discharging ports C. dispatch and demurrage D. time for loading and unloading19. The bunker is payable by the charterer under ______.A. voyage chartering B. time chartering C. bareboat chartering D. contract of affreightment20. A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by ______.A. negotiation B. amendment C. endorsement D. selling21. When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited", the carrier should issue a ______A. direct B/L B. through B/L C. straight B/L D. transshipment B/L22. It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of ______ before the goods arrive or at the same time.A. shipment B. departure C. loading D. destination23. Marine bill of lading are used primarily in ______. A. carriage of goods by air B. carriage of goods by sea C. road transport D. railway transporlation24. When ______ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination, the goods can be exchanged for.A. all of the original Bs/L B. one of the original Bs/L C. all of the copy Bs/L D. one of the copy Bs/L25. Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received ______?A. shipped B/L B. claused B/L C. clean B/L D. foul B/L26. ______ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company.A. shipped Bs/L B. through Bs/L C. straightBs/L D. direct Bs/L27. If the goods haven't been actually loaded on board, however, al the shipper's request, the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance, which is ______.A. anti-date Bs/L B. post-date Bs/L C. advanced Bs/L D. direct Bs/L28. Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading ______?A. they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consignee B. the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consignee C. an order bill of lading is a negotiable document D. the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee29. Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading ______?A. they can be transferred to third party B. delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consignee C. they are a negotiable document D. they are not document of title30. What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading ______? A. it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B. it reduces the costs related to manual document preparation C. it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D. an easy to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly31. Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading ______?A. when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier, the others are still valid B. the originals are marked as "original" on their face C. the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goods D. usually, only one original bill of lading is issued32. Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading ______? A. insufficient packing B. missing safety seal C. two cartons short D. apparent good order and condition33. The costs of providing shipping services consist of ______.A. fixed and variable costs B. raw materials and production costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. insurance and administrative costs34. When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of "what the traffic can bear" isincreasingly substituted by the ______ principle nowadays.A. open market rate B. surcharges C. service cost D. stowage factor35. Which of the following do fixed costs involve?______A. costs of officer and crew B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. administrative costs36. When determining the freight rate, which factors should be taken into account ______? A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors37. Which of the following do variable costs involve? ______. A. port charge B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. costs of fuel38. ______ refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors39. Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates ______?A. they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand B. liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp service C. they are more related to the costs of operation D. freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates40. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board ______?A. entry inwards B. entry outwards C. export license D. outward export permit41. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. outward export permit42. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. Customs clearance43. Which of the following statements are true about departure formalities ______?A. application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure B. application for port clearance has to be accompanied by the Export Manifest C. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before Entry Outwards given D. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities.44. Which of the following statements are true about customs clearance ______?A. import cargo can be landed at any port B. the customs authorities only inspect the goods imported physically C. the customs authorities have powers to examine the goods imported D. before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control, the owner or agent is required to submit a bill of entry45. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between ______.A. the port to the port B. the door to the door C. the rail to the rail D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery46. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of consignor B. inherent vice of goods C. circumstances which he could not avoid D. defective condition of the vehicle by him47. The carrier is responsible for liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods B. loss of or damage to goods occurring after he takes over the goods C. the acts and omission of his agent or servant he makes use D. defective condition of the vehicle by him in order to perform the carriage48. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent ______. A. the CMR convention B. international laws C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules49. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of his agent B. neglect of the carrier C. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods D. defective condition of the vehicle by him50. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for ______. A. any wrongful act or neglect of his agent B. the acts and omission of consignor C. unavoidable circumstances andunpreventable consequence D. defective condition of the vehicle by him。
国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案（2）
国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案（2）二、多项选择题1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)A. sellerB. buyerC. ship ownerD. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)A. ship ownerB. buyerC. sellerD. freight forwarder3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)A. FOB/CFR/CIFB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/FCA/CIPD. CFR/CPT/CIF4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goodspass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)A. port of shipmentB. place of shipmentC. port of destinationD. place of destination5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)A. named placeB. named destinationC. any placeD. named port of destination6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)A. FCA/CFR/CIPB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/CFR/CIFD. CFR/CPT/CIF7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)A. freight prepaidB. freight collectC. freight paidD. freight unpaid8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)A. CIFB. CFRC. FCAD. CPT9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. ship owner10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)A. sellerB. buyerC. carrierD. freight forwarder11. Container freight rates mainly include: ( )A. tramp rateB. liner freight rateC. FAKD. CBR答案：CD12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.A. inventoryB. goodsC. informationD. services答案：BCD13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )A. Minimizing time lossB. Providing faster transit of goodsC. Saving costsD. Reducing cost of exports.答案：ABCD14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )A. the acts and omissions of his agentsB. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC. inherent vice of the goodsD. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.A. CIPB. CIFC. FCAD. CPT答案：ACD三、判断题1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )答案：正确2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )答案：正确3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carriertakes delivery of the goods. ( )答案：错4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )答案：正确5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( ) 答案：错6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )答案：错7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( ) 答案：错8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )答案：错9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )答案：正确10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )答案：错11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.答案：错12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will beunderstood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )答案：正确13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )答案：正确14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( ) 答案：错15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )答案：错。
国际货运代理从业资格考试英语模拟题5.
全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语仿真题五I【A卷】(考试时间：14:00—16:00)注意事项一、国际货代业务由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括问答题、计算题、案例分析题、操作题。
二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上角的说明。
2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
3、请将试卷I的答案涂在“答题卡”上。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上角的说明。
使用其他符号答题无效。
写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
4、请务止使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一、单选1.Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party.()A.capital cost and demurrageB.hull insurance and port chargesC.port charges and bunker costsD.wages of crew and hull insuranceytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the____Charter Party.()A.timeB.voyageC.bareboatD.TCT3.Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party?()A.bunker costsB.loading costsC.hull insuranceD.port charges4.TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of____for one or two voyages.()A.time charteringB.voyage charteringC.bareboat charteringD.COA5.In which of the following chartering,the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew______.()A.timeB.voyageC.bareboatD.TCT6.Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter______?()A.NYPEB.GENCONC.BARECOND.BALTIME7.The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called_____.()A.ship ownerB.carrierC.agentD.broker8.Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will_____all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering. ()A.holdB.keepC.pass onD.undertaker9.The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is_____.()A.FOBSTB.FIOSTC.FIOSD.FIO10.The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is_____.()A.F.I.B.FIOSTC.F.O.D.FIO11.Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board_____?()A.entry inwardsB.entry outwardsC.export licenseD.outward export permit12.Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board_____?()A.Entry InwardsB.Entry OutwardsC.Export LicenseD.outward export permit13.Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports_____?()A.Entry InwardsB.Entry OutwardsC.Export LicenseD.Customs clearance14.The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____.()A.fixed and variable costsB.raw materials and production costsC.repair and maintenance expensesD.insurance and administrative costs15.The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to____.()A.any wrongful act of his agentB.neglect of the carrierC.loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goodsD.defective condition of the vehicle by him二、多选1.When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter,he should consider the（）.A.mode of transportB.nature of the goodsC.quantity of the goodsD.quality of the goods2.Which of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the consignee.（）A.Taking delivery of the goods from the carrierB.Packing the goods for exportC.Arranging export customs clearanceD.Arranging import customs clearance3.An air waybill can be used for_____.()A.a contract for transportationB.a receipt and delivery of the shipmentC.freight bill calculationD.customs declaration4.A substitute AWB is used____.()A.when the original AWB is missingB.when re-forwarding cargo which over-carried or wrongly off-loadedC.when transit goods waiting is without original AWBD.when a disposal is received for transit goods from the originating station5.E-commerce involves exchange among____.()A.customersB.vendorsC.business partnerD.corporate infrastructure6.E-commerce involves exchange between_____.()A.manufacturer and customerB.supplier and manufacturerC.customers and sale representativesD.shipment provider and distributors7.FIATA’s main objectives are____.()A.to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwideB.to assist with vocational training for freight forwardersC.to unite the transport industry worldwideD.to safeguard the interests of the importers and exporters8.FIATA has created several documents and forms,they are____.()A.FWBB.FCRC.FWRD.FCT9.The main objectives of FIATA are____.()A.to bring forward the specific issues of regional concern and interestB.to report to its respective instituteC.to familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the services given by freight forwardersD.to represent,promote and protect the interests of the freight forwarding industry by participating as advisors meeting of international bodies10.Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____?()A.he operates a regular scheduled serviceB.he owns or operates the vesselC.he provides a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD.he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper三、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
2012货代练习题(1)
一、判断题1.目前我国国际货运代理行业实行的是以国务院商务主管部门为主，其他相关部门依职权参与管理，政府主管部门行政管理和行业协会自律并重的管理体制。
（）2.经商务部批准由国内投资主体投资设立的国际货运代理企业及其分支机构，在取消审批以后，不需要到商务部门办理备案手续。
（）3.在航运业务中“揽货”即揽取货载，也就是销售运力的行为。
因此航运企业的产品就是运力。
（）4.目前，我国出口货物实行的是先报检后报关的货物出境制度。
（）5.进出口货物报关单是指进出口货物收发货人或其代理人，按海关规定的格式对进出口货物的真实情况做电子或书面申明，海关对其货物适用海关制度而办理通关手续的法律文书。
（）6.蒙古国一批牛奶制品经过中国关境时存入中国海关监管的仓库，后出口转运到日本，该批货物属于直接过境贸易。
（）7.当国际买卖合同的具体约定与FOB、CIF等国际贸易术语规定的义务发生冲突时，买卖双方的权利义务应以合同的具体约定为准。
（）8.承兑信用证下应开立远期汇票，由银行承兑汇票，于汇票到期时付款。
因此，承兑信用证属于商业信用。
（）9.根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定，在F组贸易术语中，FAS和FCA都适用于各种运输方式。
（）10.公路计时包车运输中的计时时间是指车辆到达托运人指定地点起至完成任务时止的时间，车辆在包车过程中发生的故障、修理和驾驶员用餐时间应予以扣除。
（）11.国际海事组织IMO、国际海事委员会CMI、波罗的海国际海事协会BIMCO和国际航运公会ICS都属于政府间的国际航运组织。
（）12.根据1994年金康合同，船舶所有人由于船舶延误向承租人提出询问，承租人没有做出回答，则表示承租人接受了新的解约日。
（）13.在计算港口集装箱吞吐量时，一个40英尺长的集装箱计为2个TEU。
因此，托运人使用一个40英尺长的集装箱可以装载的货物重量相当于2个20英尺长集装箱能够装载的货物重量。
（）14.租船合同一方当事人违背合同中的保证条款，另一方当事人只能提出赔偿要求，而不能依此取消合同或拒绝履行合同中的义务。
货运代理考试《货代英语》课后习题及答案一
1)transit country 2) trade terms 3) general cargo 4) special cargoes 5) the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt 6) the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport 7) trade contract 8) relevant documents 9) take delivery of the goods 10) mode of transport
分析：B和C都是属于货运代理人代表出口商的职责。
二、判断题
1.When freight forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, should take into account the quality of goods.( )
答案：错
2.If necessary, the freight forwarder should pay the fees and other charges including freight for exporter.( )
2012年货运代理考试《货代英语》课后习题及答案一
一、不定向选择题(答案可能只有一个，或者多个)
1.A consignor refers to the person who goods.
A.receives
B.attends to
C.sends D.takes delivery of
答案：C
2.It is usually the who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport, etc.
2012国际货运代理测试考题和答案汇总
2012国际货运代理测试考题和答案汇总
.table{border-left:1px #99CCFF
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td{border-right:1px #99CCFF solid; border-bottom:1px #99CCFF solid; text-align:center;FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT-FAMILY: ‘微软雅黑’} 【编辑寄语】2012年国际货运代理考试于10月28日举行，笔者感谢各位考友一直以来对于笔者的关注与支持，预祝各位考友取得理想成绩!笔者货运代理考试频道将在10月28日考后第一时间发布2012国际货运代理考试真题及答案！ 2012国际货运代理考试试题及答案汇总科目试题答案国际货运代理理论与实务试题答案
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2014国际货运代理考题英语试卷及答案
2014国际货运代理考题英语试卷及答案一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ). A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB termsA．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ). A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A．CIFB．CBRC．BAF D．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( )A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD． air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A BC ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C ) A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical workD．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship。
2012国际货运代理考试业务真题
2012国际货运代理考试业务真题【A 卷】一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1．在国际海上集装箱货物运输中，当货运代理人取得集装箱设备交接单，但在提取空箱前，设备交接单中通常不会记载哪一项内容?( )A．用箱人的名称B．集装箱箱号C．提取空箱的地点D．集装箱尺寸、类型2．航次期租下，承租人支付的费用是( )。
A．运费B．附加费C．租金D．包干运费3．在集装箱班轮运输中，当收货人提取集装箱货物后未能在规定的时间内还空箱时，承运人向收货人收取的费用称为( )。
A．滞箱费B．滞留损失费C．租金D．滞纳金4．国际海上货物运输中，规定了承运人赔偿责任限额最高的是( )。
A．《海商法》B．《维斯比议定书》C．《汉堡规则》D．《海牙规则》5．根据我国海关法的规定，进出口货物收发货人、报关企业办理报关手续，必须依法( )。
A．有一定数量的报检员B．经商务部洼册登记C．经海关注册登记D．有一定数量的报关员6．理论上集装箱班轮运输下签发的提单通常是( )。
A．预借提单B．收货待运提单C．已装船提单D．倒签提单7．“NVOCC”缩写是指( )。
A．班轮承运人B．实际承运人考试大论坛C．无船承运人D．多式联运经营人8．在国际海上集装箱货物运输中，集装箱设备交接时，如集装箱发生损坏，应在集装箱设备交接单上做相关纪录。
集装箱设备交接单上的记录代码 BR、DR 分别代表( )。
A．破损、污箱B．破损、凹损C．凹损、污箱D．危标、污箱9．国际海运集装箱按用途不同可以分成不同类型的集装箱，其中“FR”代表( )。
A．干货箱B．超高箱C．挂衣箱D．框架箱10．在租船运输业务中，根据中国《海商法》的规定，对于以下几种租船方式，只有在( ) 中，船舶出租人必须履行班轮运输中承运人的适航义务和不得不合理绕航的义务。
A．航次租船B．定期租船C．光船租船D．航次期租11．在航次租船方式下，货物装卸费由船舶出租人还是承租人承担取决于合同的具体规定。
国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案
2011年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案本卷为2011年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试题及答案，（考试题型为：单选题、判断题、多选题、完形填空题、英译汉、汉译英与英文单证操作题）一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and politicalrisks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods passthe ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand of the shipping market.A．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriageis covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodityin marine container transportation.A．CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency asthe L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected withthe use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge.( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities inmarine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goodsis transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass t he ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facilitystructure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would studythe provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods inthe ( A B C ).A．country of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be usedfor sea and inland waterway transport. ()A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD．air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment willbe understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical workD．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports toone or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel isleft to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier wit h regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship untilthe time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chareof the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship英语试卷II一．英译汉1. L/C 信用证2. Booking Space 订舱3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输4. IATA 国际航空运输协会5. Order Processing 订单处理6. CAF 货币贬值附加费7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式二．汉译英1. 国际贸易International Trade2. 货运代理人Freight Forwarder3. 货物灭失或损坏Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理Logistics Management5. 路桥运输Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全损Constructive Total Loss7. 保险凭证Insurance certificate8．不可撤销信用证Irrevocable Letter of Credit9. 记名提单Straight Bill of Lading10. 提货单Delivery Order一．英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.: CH2010501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBMPRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTONAMOUNT: USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPOREPARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF V ALUEAGINST ALL RISKS AND W AR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DA TED 01/01/1981 TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALETO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。
综合货运英语试题(简答题16题+答案+中文解释)
Short answer questions（简答题）1. Please sketch the features of international multimodal transport.（请简述国际多式联运的特征。
）Answer:The main features of international multimodal transport are in the following:（国际多式联运的主要特征如下：）(1) It uses only one contract, a multimodal transport contract (MTC);（必须要有一份多式联运合同）(2) It uses merely one document, a multimodal transport document (MTD);（必须要有一份全程多式联运单据）(3) It involves the carriage of goods by two or more modes of transport;（必须是至少两种以上不同运输方式的连贯运输）(4) It involves the carriage of goods between different countries;（必须是国际之间的货物运输）(5) It has one responsible party, multimodal transport operator (MTO) for the entirecarriage; （多式联运经营人全程单一负责制）(6) It uses a flat rate for the entire transport. （实行全程单一的运费费率）2. Please write out attentive elements as far as you can consider whenlive animals are transported by chartered-flights. (No less than 6 elements.)【活体动物包机运输需要考虑的因素（请列举6点以上）。
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2012国际货运代理从业资格考试专业英语试题答案
一、单项选择题
DAADB CBBAA BABBC
二、判断题
AABAB BBBAB BAABB
三、多项选择题
A C D A D C A CD
B B CD BCD ABCD AD ACD
四、完形填空
BCCBB AABDB
五、英译汉
(1)Offer
(2)Confirming bank
(3)ICC
(4)FCR
(5)Voyage Charter
(6)Particular average
(7)Partial shipments
(8)Customs broker
(9)Clean bill of lading
(10)Document of title
(11)The WTO thus serves four basic functions:1)to implement,administer,and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes;2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations;3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes;4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.
答案：(1)发盘(2)保兑银行(3)国际商会(4)货运代理人收货证明书(5)航次租船(6)单独海损(7)分批装运(8)海关代理(9)清洁提单(10)物权凭证(11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为
六、汉译英
(1)国际贸易
(2)货物舱单
(3)航空货运单
(4)无营运船公共承运人
(5)不记名背书
(6)集装箱运输
(7)均一运费费率
(8)积载因素
(9)指定商品运价
(10)清关
(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。
答案：(1)international trade(2)cargo manifest(3)the Air Waybill(4)non-vessel operation common carriers(5)endorsement in blank(6)container transportation(7)Freight All Kinds Rates (8)stowage factor(9)specific commodity rate(10)customs clearance(11)In addition to the routine of arranging for pickup and delivery,booking the shipments on flights,and filling out air waybills,a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims on damaged shipments.
七、英文单证操作题
请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。
（注意：对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。
）
1、有关销售合同的主要条款
合同号：CH200501
卖方：青岛AAA进出口公司
买方：新加坡BBB贸易公司
商品：100%棉衬衫
数量：300箱，每箱20件，总重量20500公斤，总体积为30立方米
单价：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元
总金额：600000美元
装运期：2005年3月31日前自中国青岛港装运，可转运，但不可分批装运
保险：买方自理
付款条件：不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款，议付有效期为上述装运期后15天内，在中国青岛到期。
2、信用证主要内容
Revocable documentary credit
Number:LC223-5866686
Date:March1,2005
Date and place of expiry:March31,2005Singapore
Advising bank:Bank of China
Beneficiary:Singapore BBB Trading Company.
Applicant:Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp
Shipment from:Qingdao to Singapore,on or about March31,2005
Partial shipments:Not allowed
Transshipment:Not allowed
Description of goods:100%Cotton Shirt as per S/C No.CH2004
Total amount:USD660000(SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)
Total quantity:300Cartons
Total gross weight:20500KGS
Total measurement:30CBM
Price term:CIF Singapore.
Following documents required:
+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate
+Packing list in triplicate
+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in
blank and marked“freight prepaid”and notify applicant.
+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus10%covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated1/1/1981and stating claims payable in London,UK in the currency of the credit.
答案：
信用证条款中的错误项目及修改：
1.Revocable应改成：Irrevocable
2.Date and place of expiry应该是：April15,2005;Qingdao China
3.Beneficiary应该是：Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp.
4.Applicant应该是：Singapore BBB Trading Company
5.Shipment from一行中的on or about应改为：not later than（或者on or before）
6.Transshipment应该是：Allowed
7.Description of goods一行中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
8.Total amount:USD660000(SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)应改为：
USD600000(SAY US DOLLARS SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY)
9.Price term应该是：CFR Singapore
10.Insurance policy clause应该删除，因为卖方不负责保险。
集装箱货物托运单中的错误项目及修改：
1.收货人一栏应填：To order of Shipper
2.通知方一栏应填：Singapore BBB Trading Company
3.装货港一栏应填：QINGDAO
4.货物说明一栏中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
5.运费支付方式Freight to Collect应改为：Freight Prepaid
6.可否转船一栏应填：Allowed
7.装期一栏应填：March31,2005
8.效期一栏应填：April15,2005
9.金额一栏应填：USD600000
10.制单日期一栏应填：March20到March30,2005之间的任一天皆可
（注意：在装期之前）。