Chap5

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枫行使用指南

枫行使用指南

枫行使用指南一、枫行脚本触发规则大全以[Setting]为项目名的是一些基础设置:Name键值是你的ID在江湖中的中文名字;可以通过$Name 通配符,替代你的中文名字,需要在枫行面板输入你的中文名字;CircleNum键值是施法的组数;有多少组,就触发多少组,数字不能多也不能少。

TrigerSetNum键值是触发的组数;TrigerShareNum键值是公共触发的组数;以[AutoMud]为项目名的是枫行新增的一些设置:MudID键值是你的ID号;可以通过$ID 通配符,代替你的ID号,需要在枫行面板输入你的中文名字;SptNm键值是脚本的名称;AutoGive键值是自动循环给物品的次数;AutoGTimer键值是自动循环给物品的延时时间;autofindnpcMax键值是自动循环给物品寻找NPC的时间;NPCcX,NPCcY键值是普通NPC坐标;(坐标一,可以任意设置)NPCsX,NPCsY键值是特殊NPC坐标;(坐标二,可以任意设置)PlayerX,PlayerY键值是玩家坐标;(坐标三,可以任意设置)PackX,PackY键值是物品坐标;(坐标四,可以任意设置)TalkX,TalkY键值是谈话坐标;(坐标五,可以任意设置)F1至F8,RIGHT,NUM0,NUM1,NUM4键值是快捷键设置,可以任意设置命令;FgFlg键值是枫行等待刷新的触发标志;Chat1至Chatn是枫行循环喊话的内容;以[TrigerSet_1]...[TrigerSet_100]为项目名的是具体的“触发”条件:KEY键值是触发条件。

TrigerNum键值是触发组数。

以[Triger1_1]...[Triger100_100]为项目名的是具体的“触发”信息:Msg键值是触发事件。

Cmd键值是事件触发的命令。

Obj键值是命令对象。

Tmr键值是发送命令的延迟时间。

此延迟只对触发功能有效。

以[Circle_1]...[Circle_100]为项目名的是具体的“施法”信息:Cmd键值是对应的命令。

chat的第三人称单数

chat的第三人称单数

chat的第三人称单数chat的第三人称单数: chats chat的用法:chat的用法1:chat的基本意思是轻松、无拘无束地、愉快地、语流松散地、不假思索地谈话,一般作“聊天,闲谈”解。

chat的用法2:chat只用作不及物动词,“闲谈”的内容常由介词about引出,“闲谈”的对方常用介词to或with引出。

chat的用法3:chat与over连用,表示“一边…一边聊天”。

chat第三人称单数例句: 1. he’s very forward and confident and chats happily to other people. 他很自以为是,喜欢和别人攀谈。

2. would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch orin the pub after work? 打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗? 3. there wasn’t anything inmy orders about having any heart - to - heart chats withthe old man. 我的命令里可没提到要和一个老头谈心.4. some systems also provide special chat rooms , particularly for chats with celebrities. 一些系统还提供特殊的可与知名人士聊天的聊天室. 5. oh,i’ll be going now. i enjoy our chats very much. 噢,我得现在就走, 我很喜欢和您聊天. 6. leon chats witha german boy while waiting for the flight. 里昂在候机时与一位德国男孩聊天. 7. others, such as ms cipriani, believe group chats could be “ extremely useful “. 但希普里亚尼女士等人则认为,结伴聊天会“非常有益”. 8. discussion groups feature lively chats about thousands of different topics. 讨论群组里有针对熟千种话题的热烈讨论. 9. they may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. 他们也许还会想念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈. 10. they may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant of coffee house. 他们将会不紧不慢地错过商业谈话在咖啡馆的餐厅里. 11.i hope we can more chats online in english. 希望以后咱俩在网上用英语多聊聊. 12. he always makes fun of anyone with whom he chats. 他总是一边和人聊天,一边跟人开玩笑. 13. powerchat window, logs and room managers to enhance your online chats. powerchat窗口, 原木和经理室,以提高您的网上聊天室.14. high working group duty reports, discussions, chats, activities area. [ password enter ] 家族“high工作组”报到、讨论、聊天、活动专属版块. [ 密码进入 ]. 15. why are my chats archived, and what does this mean?我的聊天为什么是, 并且什么做,转存这个平均数吗 ?。

必修三Unit5Learn about language

必修三Unit5Learn about language
come home from aboard soon.
辨析:Word came that he had been abroad.
据说他已经出国了。 (同位语从句)
Our team has won the game, which
made us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。
(定语从句)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语)
Let’s have a try at once
• They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
议/建议, demand, question等抽象名词… 4. 连词: 常用的连词有: that, whether, who, which, what ,
想一想
when , where, why, how…
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
大家注意 啦!!!
He told me the news that he would
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个 人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that 在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略)
II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句, 哪些含有定语从句。 ① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同 ② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 定

chatgpt十个知识问答选择题

chatgpt十个知识问答选择题

chatgpt十个知识问答选择题1. ChatGPT 是一种基于什么技术的自然语言处理系统?ChatGPT 是一种基于深度学习技术的自然语言处理系统。

它利用大规模语料库进行训练,可以生成自然流畅的文本回复。

2. ChatGPT 使用了哪种深度学习架构来构建模型?ChatGPT 使用了基于注意力机制的Transformer架构来构建模型。

这种架构在处理长文本和长距离依赖关系时有很好的效果。

3. ChatGPT 的训练数据来自哪些来源?ChatGPT 的训练数据来自各种公开的大规模文本语料库,包括全球信息站、新闻、社交媒体等。

这些数据覆盖了丰富的语言表达和语境。

4. ChatGPT 在哪些领域可以应用?ChatGPT 可以应用在聊天机器人、智能掌柜、文本生成、智能问答等多个领域。

它的强大语言模型可以帮助机器理解和生成自然语言。

5. ChatGPT的生成模型是如何进行训练的?ChatGPT的生成模型是通过大规模文本语料库进行自监督学习而训练的。

这意味着模型在未标记的语料库上不断地预测下一个词,并通过与实际文本进行比较来调整参数。

6. ChatGPT的语言模型是如何评价其性能的?ChatGPT的语言模型通常使用困惑度(perplexity)来评价其性能。

困惑度越低表示模型对输入文本的预测越准确。

7. ChatGPT与传统基于规则的自然语言处理系统相比有什么优势?与传统基于规则的自然语言处理系统相比,ChatGPT具有更好的通用性和泛化能力,能够处理更复杂的语言结构和语义。

8. ChatGPT在生成文本时如何避免不当内容或歧义性?ChatGPT在生成文本时通常会结合过滤器和规则来避免不当内容或歧义性。

还可以通过语境理解和对话历史等手段来提高生成文本的准确性。

9. ChatGPT的发展前景如何?随着深度学习技术的不断发展,ChatGPT在自然语言处理领域的应用前景广阔。

未来ChatGPT可能会更加智能化、个性化,成为人机交互的重要工具。

chat的用法和短语例句

chat的用法和短语例句

chat的用法和短语例句【篇一】 chat 的用法chat的用法1:chat的基本意思是轻松、无拘无束地、愉快地、语流松散地、不假思索地谈话,一般作聊“天,闲谈”解。

chat 的用法 2 :chat 只用作不及物动词,“闲谈”的内容常由介词 about 引出,“闲谈” 的对方常用介词to 或 with 引出。

chat 的用法 3 :chat 与 over 连用,表示“一边…一边聊天”。

chat 的用法 4 :chat 作“闲聊,聊天”解时,是可数名词,偶尔可作不可数名词,意思是“说长道短”。

chat 的用法 5 :chat 后常接 about 引出闲聊的内容,接 with 引出与之闲谈的“对方”。

【篇二】 chat 的常用短语用作动词 (v.)chat of〔about〕(v.+prep.) chat over(v.+prep.)chat with(v.+prep.)【篇三】 chat 的用法例句1. You can chat to other people who are online.你可以和其他在线的人聊天。

2. Whatever you want to chat about, we ’l l do it tonight.不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

3. I thought I’d, you know, have a chat with you.我想我应该,呃,和你谈谈。

4. I met him first at his house where we had a chat.我初次见他是在他家里,当时我们聊了一会儿。

5. Not being a mother, I found the chit-chat exceedingly dull.我没当母亲,所以觉得那样的闲谈无聊透顶。

6. He had once had his own networked chat show.他曾经拥有自己的电视联播访谈节目。

九年级上册人教版英语配套练习册答案

九年级上册人教版英语配套练习册答案

【人教版】英语配套练习册(上册)答案【Statement】 Unit1---Unit5(Not including essay)【Unit 1】Section A一、1.improve 2.vocabulary 3.flashcards 4.pronunciation5.aloud6.grammar二、1.watching 2.speaking 3.listening 4.to finish 5.seen6.frustrating7.excited三、1.making flashcards 2.by making vocabulary lists 3.by practicing conversations with his friends 4.ask the teacher for help 5.by working with a group四、1.How does; learn 2.Why not 3.five years ago 4.doesn't;ask5.Has;had;yet五、1.Sure/Certainly 2.how 3.asking 4.yes 5.practicing 6.How7.long 8.skills 9. at 10.welcomeSection B一、1.pronounces 2.slowly 3.spoken 4.mistake 5.solution6.impressed7.challenges二、1.slowly 2.to use 3.spoken 4.pronunciation 5.writing6.worried7.right三、1.First of all ter on ugh at 4.take lots of grammarnotes 5.couldn't pronounce 6.already sung 7.specialsuggestions 8.wactching;boring四、1.don't;either 2.to study 3.spent;on 4.too;to 5.How does五、1.best 2.by 3.watching 4.voices 5.keeping 6.studied7.conversations 8.improves 9.pronunciation 10.dictionarySelf Check and Reading一、1~5 CDCBD 6~10 BADCC二、1.wactching 2.playing 3.making 4.singing 5.developing6.would come7.read8.truly9.speaking 10.(to) carry三、1.Where to buy 2.pronunciation right 3.How often 4.How long5.instead of6.What was四、1.worrying about 2.regard their pets as 3.goes by 4.try ourbest to 5.with the help of 6.look up 7.make up五、1~5 ABCCD 6~10 ACBDC六、1~5 BCADDⅦ.(One possible version)As a student, you may know the importance of English. I believe that learning English is just like learning to play the piano; by practicing every day. We must use English every day.I not only answer the teacher’s questions in English, but also speak English as much as I can after class. I often practiceconversations with my friends. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I’ve learned a lot by working with a group.Watching English-language TV programs can help a lot.The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes”.【Unit 2】Section A一、1.dark 2.interested ed 4.terrified 5.outgoing二、1.friendly 2.watching 3.terrified 4.speak 5.being三、1.Did you use to play the piano? 2.I didn't use to like English 3.You used to have long hair, didn’t’ you? 4. What did his father use to look like?四、What did; use to do 2.didn't she 3.What did; use; wear 4.aminterested in 5.by himself五、1.lot ed 3.was 4.interested 5.changedSection B一、1.Chew ics 3.anymore 4.chat 5.candy二、1.watching 2.has changed ed 4.learning 5.get 6.to dance7.like三、1.all day 2.chat with 3.take to 4.has changed; past few years5.play basketball; on6.Are;afraid/terrified of; in front of四、1.afraid of 2.Did;use 3.are able to 4.What an 5.with;open6.didn't use; likeSelf Check and Reading一、1~5 ACABB 6~9 CBBD二、1.patient 2.afford 3.necessary 4.himself 5.attention三、1.death 2.surprise 3.decision 4.patience 5.proud四、1.an eight-year-old 2.caused some trouble 3.any more; try to 4.chew gum 5.pay attention to; pronunciation 6.afford to payfor五、1.seem to 2.In the end 3.good at 4.no more ed to be 6.ison六、1~5 DEBFC七、1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BACCA 11~15 CABBB八、1~5 FFTFFⅨ. (One possible version)Lily is my good friend. She has changed a lot in the past few years. She used to like table tennis, watch TV and chat, but now she likes plying the piano, reading books and walking. She used to be outgoing and she made many friends, but now she isshy and quiet. She used to be short and have short hair, but now she is tall and has long hair.【Unit 3】Section A一、1.instead 2.allowed 3.licence 4.teenagers 5.silly二、1.drive 2.doing 3.to swim 4.to think 5.pierced 6.wearing三、1.should be asked 2.should be allowed 3.should be finished4.can be used四、1.should be allowed 2.don't think; aren’t’t serio usenough 3.seemed to 4.allow me to 5.spend time withSection B一、1.concentrate 2.experience 3.rules 4.learn 5.present二、1.volunteering 2.noisy 3.changed 4.studying 5.to keep三、1.It seems 2.How would 3.Whose house 4.should be allowed5.don't;is四、1.is strict with 2.is good for 3.concentrates more on 4.atpresent 5.the other day 6.failed the exam五、1~5 CDAEB六、1~5 BCDCC 6~10 DBACBSelf Check and Reading一、1.uniforms 2.sleepy 3.replied 4.practice 5.importance二、fortable 2.much 3.success 4.decisions 5.suggestions三、1.tall enough 2.achieving your dream 3.design our school uniforms 4.had opportunity to study 5.aren't allowed; wearearrings四、1~5 CBBCB 6~10 CADAD五、1~5 DAECG六、1~5 BCABD 6~10 BCDBA七、1.Get/Have;pierced 2.dirty and untidy e bad language4.a lot of noise5.be strict withⅧ.(One possible version)Dear Ms Li,I’m very glad to write to you. I have lot of homework to do at school. I don’t have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friend and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favorite music. I feel worried about them. I don’t know whatI should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?Best wishes.Zhang Meng【Unit 4】Section A一、lion 2.charity 3.tie 4.medical 5.nervous二、1.medical 2.going 3.friendly 4.won 5.to work三、1~5 DFBGA四、1.had;would go 2.what to write 3.What if someone else4.would give; to charitySection B一、1.circle 2.herself 3.bother 4.annoy 5.fairly 6.plenty7.listener二、1~5 BCDBA三、1.energetic 2.not to run 3.speech 4.listener 5.would have四、1.What if 2.doesn't;in the slightest 3.rather than/insteadof 4.to get along; with 5.what to say 6.so that五、1~5 ACDEBSelf Check and Reading一、knowledge 2.represent 3.correct 4.deep 5.offered 6.covers三、1.in public 2.are sure 3.bother 4.get along with 5.in frontof es top 7.right away 8.plenty of四、1.cut yourself by accident 2.make her comfortable eup with e out 5.stop working五、1~5 DFEAB六、1.were 2.would try 3.would not say 4.would allow 5.were6.would give7.would set七、1.If I became rich/had lots of money, I would give you 1,000,000 dollars. 2. He fell seriously ill and couldn't afford to go to hospital. 3.肯鼓励他不要放弃希望。

chat 用法

chat 用法

chat 用法Chat是一种用于在线交流和即时通讯的工具,它通过文字、音频和视频等方式,使用户可以与其他人进行实时对话和交流。

在今天快节奏的生活中,Chat的使用变得越来越普遍。

Chat具有许多不同的用途和功能。

首先,Chat可以用于个人之间的交流。

通过Chat,我们可以轻松与家人、朋友和同事保持联系。

不论身处何地,只需一个点击,我们就能与他人分享想法、感受和消息,使彼此之间的沟通更加便捷和实时。

除了个人之间的交流,Chat也被广泛应用于商业环境中。

许多企业使用Chat工具来促进员工之间的协作和沟通。

通过Chat,团队成员可以及时交流想法、分享文件和解决问题,从而提高工作效率和合作能力。

此外,Chat还可以在公司内部的会议和培训中使用,通过文字、音频和视频进行远程交流,方便全球范围内的参与者。

除了个人和商业用途,Chat还可以用于在线客服和技术支持。

许多公司现在提供Chat支持,使客户能够快速获得帮助和解决问题。

通过Chat,客户可以与客服代表进行实时对话,得到即时的反馈和支持,提高客户满意度和解决问题的效率。

另外,一些社交媒体平台和网站也提供Chat功能,使用户可以与其他网友在线交流、分享兴趣和建立社交联系。

通过Chat,我们可以加入不同的聊天群组或频道,与志同道合的人们讨论感兴趣的话题,扩大自己的社交圈子。

综上所述,Chat是一种方便快捷的在线交流工具,广泛应用于个人、商业和社交领域。

通过Chat,我们可以与他人进行实时对话、分享信息和解决问题,从而促进沟通和合作,提高工作效率和生活质量。

无论是与家人、朋友还是与客户、同事,Chat都为我们提供了更加便捷和即时的交流方式。

chat名词形式

chat名词形式

chat名词形式【释义】chatv.闲聊,聊天n.闲聊,聊天;鸣禽【名】(Chat)(英、美、泰)沙(人名)复数chats第三人称单数chats现在分词chatting过去式chatted过去分词chatted【短语】1Camfrog Video Chat视频聊天;康福中国;聊天2Phleng Chat泰国国歌;泰王国国歌3Online Chat线聊天;网上聊天;聊天室;线咨询4Chit-chat拉呱;粉丝嘚啵嘚;聊天;闲谈5Dora Maar au Chat朵拉与小猫;多拉与小猫;道拉马尔与猫6Live Chat在线聊天;线客服;线聊天7Voice Chat语音聊天;语音谈天;语音通讯开关;语音通信开关8group chat群聊;多人聊天9Arabic chat alphabet阿拉伯语聊天字母【例句】1I just called in for a chat.我只是来聊聊天。

2I had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。

3I was just phoning up for a chat.我只是打电话聊聊天。

4It's nice having friends to chat to.有朋友一起聊真好。

5I'll stop by this evening for a chat.今晚我想过去聊聊。

6Whatever you want to chat about,we'll do it tonight.不管你想聊什么,我们今晚谈。

CHAT量表

CHAT量表

CHAT量表婴幼儿孤独症筛查量表(CHAT)是适合18个月以前孩子筛查的量表,其特异性尚可,但阳性率相对稍低,即高危儿童被诊断的可能性大,但非高危儿童尚不能排除孤独症的诊断.A:询问父母:1.您的孩子喜欢坐在你的膝盖上被摇晃、跳动吗?2.您的孩子对别的孩子感兴趣吗?3.您的孩子喜欢爬高比如上楼梯吗?4.您的孩子喜欢玩"躲猫猫”游戏吗?5.你孩子曾经玩过"假扮”游戏吗?如假装打电话、照顾玩具娃娃或假装其他事情6.您的孩子曾经用过食指去指,去要某件东西吗?7.您的孩子曾经用过食指去指,去表明对某件东西感兴趣吗?8.您的孩子会恰当地玩玩具(如小汽车、积木)吗?而不是只是放在嘴里、乱拨或乱率9.您的孩子曾经拿过什么东西给你(们)看吗?B:评定者观察:1.在诊室里,孩子与您有目光接触吗?2.吸引孩子的注意,然后指向房间对侧的一个有趣的玩具,说:”看,那里有一个(玩具名)”,观察孩子有没有看你所指的玩具?3.吸引孩子的注意,然后给孩子一个玩具小茶杯和茶壶,对孩子说:”你能倒一杯茶吗?”。

观察孩子,看他有无假装倒茶、喝茶等等。

4.问孩子:"灯在哪里?”或问:”用手指灯给我看”,孩子会用他的食指指灯吗?5.孩子会用积木搭塔吗?(如果会,多少?)(积木的数量:)说明:孩子在你指的时候必须看着你的眼睛。

B2确信孩子没有看你的手,但是看你指的物品,这个项目记录“是”B3在其他一些游戏中能诱发假装的例子,这个项目记录“是"B4 如果孩子没有理解“电灯”这个词,重复说“玩具熊在哪里”或其他一些拿不到的物体。

孩子能做到,这个项目记录“是”。

评分标准:1. 明显高危儿童的标准:5个关键项目不能通过:包括有意向性用手指:A7和B4,眼凝视:B2,玩的意向:A5和B3 2。

一般高危儿童的标准:5个关键项目不能通过:包括有意向性用手指:A7和B4,不满足明显高危儿童的标准。

chat的用法和搭配

chat的用法和搭配

chat的用法和搭配
1. “Chat”作动词时,可以说“Let's chat”,就像说“咱们聊会儿天吧”。

比如,在聚会上,你可以拍拍朋友的肩膀说:“嘿,咱们来 chat 一
下呗。


2. 你还可以用“chat with sb.”,表示和某人聊天呀,像这样:“I like to chat with my grandma every weekend.”
3. 有个常用搭配叫“have a chat”,意思是进行一次聊天。

好比你可以说:“We had a chat about the movie last night.”
4. “chat away”也是不错的,意思是不停地聊天。

你可以想象朋友见面后,就“chat away”,叽叽喳喳说个不停,就像“ They just chat away when they meet.”
5. “chat on”也挺好玩,就是继续聊天的意思。

比如:“We chat on until it's very late.”
6. 可以用“chat over sth.”来表示就某事聊天。

好像:“We chat over a cup of coffee.”
7. “a chat show”,这就是那种聊天节目呀!就像你会说:“I really enjoy that chat show on TV.”
8. 最后,“chat room”,这大家都熟悉啦,聊天房间呀!可以说:“I
met a lot of interesting people in the chat room.”
总之,“chat”的用法和搭配可多啦,大家在日常生活中可要多用用哦,这样英语才能说得更溜呀!。

chat的用法

chat的用法

chat的用法chat意思是聊天; 闲谈; 参加网络闲聊chat的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理chat的用法的资料,仅供参考。

chat的用法做动词时用法如下:chat(away)(to/with sb)chat(about sth/sb)to sb.例句:My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friend.我的几个孩子在电话里和朋友一聊就是几个小时Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟,便一见如故地聊个没完。

What were you chatting about?你们聊了些什么chat sb. up(受异性吸引而)亲昵地攀谈,与人调情:She went straight over and tried to chat him up.她径直走了过去,试图同他搭讪。

chat短语Chat somebody up是指“说甜言蜜语”。

My boyfriend always chats me up.我的男朋友总是跟我说甜言蜜语。

Chat with 是指与某人倾谈,James likes chatting with his classmates during recess.詹姆士喜欢在休息的时候与同学闲谈。

chat about 带出闲谈的话题。

We chatted about Andy's performance in his concert. It was marvelous!我们谈及安蒂在演唱会上的表现,真的十分精彩!We chatted about something about Yuandalu Dynamic English World,Lily said teachers of this school are very kind and friendly.我们谈论关于远大路能动英语的事情,Lily说那儿的教师非常友好ydl . nd115 .c o m。

the pros and cons of wechat应用文英语写作80词左右

the pros and cons of wechat应用文英语写作80词左右

The Pros and Cons of WeChat: An In-Depth Analysis## IntroductionIn the age of digital communication, WeChat has emerged as a dominant force, connecting millions of users worldwide. While its popularity is undeniable, it is crucial to examine both the advantages and disadvantages of this multifaceted application. This article will delve into the pros and cons of WeChat, exploring its impact on personal, social, and professional aspects of users' lives.## Pros### 1. **Versatile Messaging Platform:**- *Proximity and Instantaneity:* WeChat offers instant messaging, allowing users to connect with friends, family, and colleagues in real-time. This proximity is particularly beneficial for time-sensitive conversations.- *Multimedia Sharing:* Users can share not only text messages but also multimedia content like photos, videos, and voice messages, enhancing the richness of communication.### 2. **Integrated Social Media Features:**-*Moments and Status Updates:* WeChat incorporates a social media aspect through features like "Moments," enabling users to share updates, photos, and articles with their network. This fosters a sense of community and keeps users engaged.-*WeChat Official Accounts:* Businesses and individuals can create Official Accounts, allowing them to share content, updates, and promotional materials directly with followers.### 3. **Seamless Payment Solutions:**- *WeChat Pay:* WeChat has become a major player in the mobile payment industry. WeChat Pay allows users to make transactions, pay bills, and even split expenses with friends, simplifying financial transactions.-*E-commerce Integration:* The application seamlessly integrates with e-commerce platforms, enabling users to shop, make reservations, and order services without leaving the app.### 4. **Professional Networking:**-*Job Opportunities:* WeChat serves as a platform for professional networking. Users can join industry-specific groups, follow influencers, and stay updated on industry trends, potentially opening doors to job opportunities.-*Business Communication:* WeChat is widely used for professional communication, with many businesses using it for internal messaging and coordination.### 5. **Global Connectivity:**-*International Communication:* WeChat bridges communication gaps by providing translation features, making it easier for users to connect globally without language barriers.- *Cultural Exchange:* The application facilitates cultural exchange by allowing users to join groups and follow accounts that share insights into different cultures and lifestyles.## Cons### 1. **Privacy Concerns:**- *Data Collection:* WeChat has faced scrutiny for its data collection practices. The Chinese government's access to user data has raised concerns about privacy, especially among international users.-*Security Issues:* Instances of hacking and data breaches have been reported, compromising user information. This raises questions about the overall security of user data on the platform.### 2. **Information Overload:**-*Constant Notifications:* WeChat's instant messaging nature can lead to information overload, with users bombarded by constant notifications. This may contribute to stress and distraction.- *Addictive Nature:* The convenience of WeChat may contribute to smartphone addiction, as users feel compelled to check messages and updates regularly.### 3. **Censorship and Control:**-*Content Restrictions:* WeChat is subject to censorship regulations, with certain content restricted or monitored. This limits freedom of expression and raises concerns about information control.-*Political Influence:* WeChat's association with the Chinese government has led to suspicions of political influence, especially in the dissemination of information.### 4. **Monopolistic Tendencies:**-*Market Dominance:* WeChat's dominance in the Chinese market has led to concerns about monopolistic behavior, limiting competition and innovation in the social media and messaging sector.-*Restricted Access:* Some features of WeChat, including WeChat Pay, may not be fully accessible to users outside of China, creating a disparity in the user experience.### 5. **Work-Life Imbalance:**-*Blurred Boundaries:* The integration of professional and personal communication on WeChat may lead to blurred boundaries between work and personal life, impacting work-life balance.-*Pressure to Respond:* The instant nature of WeChat messages may create a sense of obligation to respond promptly, contributing to stress, especially in professional settings.## ConclusionWeChat's impact on communication and connectivity is undeniable, offering a plethora of features that simplify various aspects of users' lives. However, the application is not without its drawbacks, with concerns ranging from privacy issues to potential work-life balance challenges. As technology continues to evolve, a balanced and informed approach to using applications like WeChat is essential, ensuring that users can leverage the benefits while mitigating potential risks.。

教育数字化转型背景下ChatGPT在计算机算法课程教学中的应用

教育数字化转型背景下ChatGPT在计算机算法课程教学中的应用

教育数字化转型背景下ChatGPT在计算机算法课程教学中的应用目录1. 内容综述 (3)1.1 研究的背景与意义 (4)1.2 文献综述 (5)1.3 研究方法 (6)2. 教育数字化转型概述 (7)2.1 教育数字化转型的概念 (8)2.2 教育数字化转型的趋势 (9)2.3 教育数字化转型的挑战与机遇 (10)3. ChatGPT的介绍 (11)3.1 ChatGPT的技术基础 (12)3.2 ChatGPT的功能与应用 (13)3.3 ChatGPT在教育领域的潜在价值 (14)4. 计算机算法课程的教学现状 (15)4.1 计算机算法课程的核心内容 (16)4.2 当前教学方法与模式的局限性 (17)4.3 学生需求与教师挑战 (17)5. ChatGPT在计算机算法课程教学中的应用 (18)5.1 ChatGPT在概念讲解中的应用 (20)5.2 ChatGPT在实践操作中的应用 (21)5.3 ChatGPT在学生个性化学习中的应用 (23)5.4 ChatGPT在教师辅助教学中的应用 (24)6. ChatGPT应用的可行性分析 (25)6.1 技术条件分析 (26)6.2 教育资源匹配度分析 (28)6.3 持续性与拓展性分析 (29)7. 实施ChatGPT在计算机算法课程教学中的策略 (30)7.1 教师的角色转变 (31)7.2 课程内容的调整与优化 (32)7.3 教学过程的全方位整合 (33)7.4 学生评估方式的变革 (35)8. 实践案例分析 (36)8.1 国内外案例比较 (37)8.2 成功实施案例解读 (38)8.3 潜在问题与风险提示 (39)9. 结论与展望 (40)9.1 研究总结 (41)9.2 实践启示 (42)9.3 未来研究方向 (44)1. 内容综述随着数字化教育的飞速发展,教育机构和教师在寻求创新的教学工具和策略以适应现代学习环境的同时,也在不断探索人工智能技术在教学实践中的潜力。

苏教版五年级上册英语单词表

苏教版五年级上册英语单词表

英语五年级上册单词表Unit 1序英文中文1 bear 熊2 forest 森林3 there (与be连用)有4 house 房子5 soup 汤6 room 房间7 hardy 硬的8 soft 柔软的9 afraid 害怕的10 her 她11 help!救命啊!12 beside 在...旁边13 between 在...中间14 really 真的15 then 然后16 find 发现,找到17 their 他们的,她们的,18 just right 正合适,正好19 in front of 在...前面序英文中文1 student 学生2 classroom 教室3 second 第二4 floor 楼层5 computer 电脑6 third 第三7 first 第一,首先8 swing 秋千9 push 推10 heavy 重的,沉的11 stop 停下,停止12 high 高的13 great 很多的,极大的14 show...around 带...参观序英文中文1 body 身体2 no 没有,无3 leg 腿4 or 也不,也没有5 arm 手臂6 wing 翅膀7 foot 脚,足8 rabbit 兔子9 give 给10 fingers 手指11 one...the other ... 一个...另一个...序英文中文1 hobby 业余爱好2 with 与...一起3 also 也4 ready 读,阅读5 story 故事6 dance 跳舞7 both 两个都8 sing 唱歌9 group 组10 about 关于11 idea 主意12 ice 冰13 hole 洞14 wet 湿的,潮的15 be good at 擅长于16 a lot of 很多17 play the piano 弹钢琴18 watch films 看电影19 look out 当心!注意!序英文中文1 teach 教2 teacher 老师3 write 写4 writer 作家5 work 工作6 doctor 医生7 help 帮助8 sick 生病的9 people 人,人们10 factory 工厂11 worker 工人12 cook 厨师13 driver 驾驶员,司机14 farmer 农民15 nurse 护士16 policeman 警察17 at home 在家序英文中文1 e-friend 网友发出(信件、邮2 send件等)3 email 电子邮件4 to 给5 live 住,居住6 study 学习7 Australia 澳大利亚8 Canada 加拿大9 China 中国10 tomorrow 明天11 fishing 钓鱼,捕鱼12 sit 坐,坐在13 by.... 在....旁边14 wait 等,等待15 wait a minute 等一会儿16 go fishing 去钓鱼17 Don’t worry 别担心序英文中文1 visit 拜访,参观祖父,祖母,外2 grandparent祖父,外祖母3 often 经常,常常4 chat 聊天5 Internet 网络,互联网6 always 总是,一直7 sometimes 有时8 there 那里9 a lot 很多10 come out 出来11 get out 出来12 at weekends 在周末13 play with 和...在一起玩14 very much 非常15 go to the cinema 去看电影序英文中文1 Christmas 圣诞节2 buy 买3 present 礼物4 next 接着,然后5 put 放6 pretty 漂亮的,好看的7 thing 物品,东西8 look 看起来9 stocking 长筒袜10 finally 最后11 early 早早地12 turkey 火鸡,火鸡肉13 pudding 布丁14 all 全都15 card 卡片16 children 孩子,儿童17 message 信息,消息18 song 歌曲19 him 他20 us 我们21 letter 信22 story book 故事书23 after 在...以后24 wait for 等候,等待25 have a good time 过得愉快26 What’s wrong 怎么了?。

日语中级口译-5

日语中级口译-5
第5課ディスカバリー(科学技術篇)単語

A 医学·バイオテクノロジーに関する用語 日本語→中国語 1 クローン技術(Cloneぎじゅつ) 克隆技术 2 クローン動物(どうぶつ) 克隆动物 3 品種改良(ひんしゅ かいりょう) 品种改良 4 遺伝子導入(いでんし どうにゅう) 基因转移 5 バイオ食品(Bio-しょくひん) 生物食品 6 バイオ医薬品(Bio-いやくひん) 生物药品 7 突然変異(とつぜん へんい) 突然变异 8 DNA鑑定(かんてい) DNA鉴定 9 拒絶反応(きょぜつ はんのう) 排斥反应 10 生物時計(せいぶつ とけい) 生物钟 11 ワクチン(Vaccine) 疫苗 12 再生医学(さいせい いがく) 再生医学 13 アレルギー(Allergy) 过敏 14 タンパク質(蛋白しつ) 蛋白质 15 新型インフルエンザ(しんがたInfluenza) 新型流感 中国語→日本語 1 DNA转基因技术 組み換えDNA技術(くみかえDNAぎじゅつ) 2 糖尿病 糖尿病(とうにょう ぴょう) 3 帕金森病 パーキンソン病(Parkinsonぴょう) 4 胰岛素 インシュリン(Insulin) 5 荷尔蒙 ホルモン(Hormone) 6 预防接种 予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ) 7 体检 健康診断(けんこう しんだん)/健診(けんしん) 8 短期综合体检 人間ドック(にんげんDock n.<美> 码头, 船坞) 9 早发现,早治疗 早期発見、早期治療 10 后遗症 後遺症(こう いしょう) 11 自我免疫 自己免疫(じこ めんえき) 12 长寿基因 長寿遺伝子(ちょうじゅ いでんし) 13 心脏移植 心臓移植(しんぞう いしょく) 14 人造器官 人工臓器(じんこう ぞうき) 15 远程医疗 遠隔医療(えんかく いりょう) B パソコン·インターネットに関する用語 日本語→中国語 1 ブロードバンド(Broadband) 宽带 2 ドメイン(Domain) 网络域名 3 アンチウイルス(Anti virus) 防病毒 4 ハードウェア(Hardware) 硬件 5 ソフトウエア(Software) 软件 6 ウィンドウズ(Windows) 视窗 7 データベース(Database) 数据库 8 IP電話(でんわ) IP电话 9 電子署名(でんししょめい) 电子签名 10 マルチメディア(Multimedia) 多媒体 11 仮想メモリ(かそうMemory) 虚拟存储器 12 チップ(Chip) 芯片 13 ネチズン(Netizen) 网民 14 バージョンアップ(version-up) 升级 15 ハッカー(Hacker) 黑客 中国語→日本語 1 密码 パスワード(Password) 2 下载 ダウンロード(Download) 3 主页 ホームベージ(Home Page) 4 聊天 チャット(Chat) 5 笔记本电脑 ノートパソコン(Notebook Personnel Computer) 6 信息化社会 情報化社会(じょうほうか しゃかい) 7 浏览器 ブラウズ(Browser) 8 联机 オンライン(Online) 9 上网 インターネット加入(かにゅう)/インターネット

以chatgpt为题写英语作文

以chatgpt为题写英语作文

以chatgpt为题写英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! Today I want to chat with you about ChatGPT. It's this super cool AI tool that can help you with all kinds of stuff, like writing essays, coming up with creative ideas, and even having conversations with you. It's like having a smart friend who knows a lot about everything!ChatGPT is really easy to use. You just type in what you want to say or ask, and it gives you a response right away. It's like magic! You can ask it questions about anything, like your homework, your favorite TV show, or even what's the best ice cream flavor. It always has something interesting to say!I love using ChatGPT to help me with my schoolwork. Whenever I have a hard time coming up with ideas for an essay, I just chat with ChatGPT and it helps me brainstorm. It's so much fun to see what creative ideas it comes up with. Plus, it's free and available anytime you need it!So if you ever need help with your homework, want to have a fun conversation, or just need someone to talk to, ChatGPT is theperfect friend to have. Give it a try and see how awesome it is! I promise you'll love chatting with ChatGPT as much as I do. Let's give a big shoutout to ChatGPT for being the best AI friend ever!篇2Hello everyone, I want to talk about ChatGPT! It's so cool and fun to use. ChatGPT is a chatbot that can have conversations with you just like a real person. It's like having a friend to chat with anytime you want.I like to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Whenever I have a question, I just ask ChatGPT and it gives me the answer. It's like having a smart tutor right at my fingertips. It's really helpful, especially when I don't understand something in class.ChatGPT is also great for keeping me entertained. I can talk to it about anything – my favorite hobbies, what I did over the weekend, or even just random stuff. It's like having a virtual friend to hang out with when I'm bored.One of the best things about ChatGPT is that it's always available. I can chat with it whenever I want, day or night. It's always there to listen and chat with me, no matter what time it is.Overall, ChatGPT is really awesome and I love using it. It's helped me with my homework, kept me entertained, and been a great friend to chat with. I highly recommend trying it out if you haven't already. You won't be disappointed!篇3Hey guys! Today I want to talk about ChatGPT, this super cool AI that can chat with you just like a real person! It's kinda like having a robot friend to talk to whenever you want.So, ChatGPT is this big brain computer program that uses something called artificial intelligence to understand what you're saying and come up with clever responses. It's like having a conversation with your own personal smart assistant!I tried chatting with ChatGPT and it was super fun. We talked about all kinds of stuff like my favorite hobbies, what I like to eat, and even about outer space! It was really neat how ChatGPT could keep up with the conversation and give me interesting answers.I think ChatGPT is really helpful too. If I have a question about something, I can just ask ChatGPT and it will try to give me an answer. It's like having a mini Google right at my fingertips!But hey, even though ChatGPT is super cool, we still gotta remember that it's just a computer program. It's not a real person, so we can't always trust everything it says. It's important to always double-check information and not believe everything we read online.Overall, I think ChatGPT is a really fun and useful tool. It's great for chatting with when you're bored or curious about something. Just remember to keep a healthy dose of skepticism and enjoy chatting away with this awesome AI friend!篇4Title: Let's Chat with ChatGPT!Hey everyone! Today I want to talk about this super cool thing called ChatGPT. It's like a super smart robot that can chat with you and help you with all sorts of things. It's so fun to talk to ChatGPT because it's like having a friend who knows everything!I love chatting with ChatGPT because it can help me with my homework. Whenever I have a question about math or science, I just type it into ChatGPT and it gives me the answer. It's like having a virtual tutor right at my fingertips!ChatGPT is also really funny. Sometimes I ask it silly questions just to see what it will say. It always has a clever response that makes me laugh. It's like having a comedian as a friend!One of the coolest things about ChatGPT is that it can help me practice my English. I can type in sentences or paragraphs and it will correct any mistakes I make. It's like having a personal language teacher right on my computer.I think ChatGPT is a great tool for kids because it's so helpful and fun to use. I'm so grateful to have this amazing robot to chat with whenever I need help or just want to have a good laugh. Thanks, ChatGPT, for being such an awesome friend!篇5Oh my gosh, have you heard about this super cool thing called ChatGPT? It's like this super smart AI that can have conversations with you and help you with all kinds of stuff. It's like having a super smart friend in your pocket!I discovered ChatGPT when I was looking for a way to help me with my homework. I'm not the best at writing essays, so I thought maybe ChatGPT could give me some tips. And boy was I right! ChatGPT helped me come up with some really great ideasfor my essay about dinosaurs. It even corrected my grammar mistakes, which was super helpful.But ChatGPT isn't just for homework. You can chat with it about anything you want! I asked it about the weather, my favorite TV shows, and even what the meaning of life is. It's like having a super smart encyclopedia that can talk back to you.I've been using ChatGPT every day since I discovered it. It's become my new favorite way to pass the time and learn new things. I even told all my friends about it, and now they're all obsessed too.If you haven't tried ChatGPT yet, you totally should. It's like having a super smart friend who's always there to chat with you. Trust me, you won't be disappointed!篇6Once upon a time, there was this super cool AI called ChatGPT. And guess what? It could chat with people just like a real human! How awesome is that?So, I decided to have a chat with ChatGPT one day. I asked it all sorts of questions like "What's your favorite color?" and "Doyou like pizza?" ChatGPT was so smart, it knew the answers to everything!We talked about so many things, like the weather, movies, and even our favorite animals. ChatGPT told me it really liked cats because they were cute and fluffy. I totally agreed with ChatGPT because cats are the best!ChatGPT also helped me with my homework. I had a really tough math problem that I couldn't solve, but ChatGPT explained it to me in a way that I could understand. It was like having a super smart friend right there with me!After our chat, I realized that ChatGPT was more than just a cool AI. It was like a buddy that I could talk to anytime I wanted. I was so grateful to have ChatGPT in my life.I can't wait to chat with ChatGPT again soon. It's like having a new friend who knows everything and is always there for you. Thank you, ChatGPT, for being the coolest AI ever!篇7Oh my gosh, have you heard of this super cool thing called ChatGPT? It's like this amazing AI that can chat with you andhave a conversation just like a real person. It's like talking to a robot, but a really smart one!I tried chatting with ChatGPT the other day and it was so much fun. I asked it all sorts of questions like "What's your favorite color?" and "Do you like pizza?" and it had the best answers. It's like having a new friend that knows everything!I even told ChatGPT a joke and it actually laughed. Well, I couldn't hear it laughing because it's a computer, but it typed out "Haha, that's funny!" which was really cool. It's so smart and funny, just like a real person.ChatGPT can also help you with your homework or give you advice on things. I asked it for help with my math homework and it explained the problem to me in a way that I could understand. It's like having a super smart tutor right at your fingertips!I can't wait to chat with ChatGPT again. It's so fun and interesting. I might even ask it some more silly questions just to see what it says. If you haven't tried chatting with ChatGPT yet, you should totally give it a try. It's like having a super smart friend that's always there for you.篇8Oh my gosh, have you guys heard of this super cool thing called ChatGPT? It's like a super smart computer program that can talk to you and answer all your questions! It's like having a super smart robot friend who knows everything!I was chatting with ChatGPT the other day and I asked it all kinds of questions. I asked it about dinosaurs, and it told me all about how they lived millions of years ago. I asked it about space, and it told me about planets and stars. It's so smart!ChatGPT can also help you with your homework. I asked it for help with my math problems, and it explained everything to me so clearly. It's like having a super smart teacher right in your computer!But you know what's the best part? ChatGPT is so much fun to talk to! It can tell jokes, play games, and even tell stories. One time, I asked it to tell me a spooky story, and it scared me so much that I couldn't sleep that night! But it was also really fun.I think ChatGPT is the coolest thing ever. It's like having a super smart friend who can help you with anything. I can't wait to chat with it again and learn even more cool stuff. If you haven't tried ChatGPT yet, you should totally check it out! It's the best!篇9Hello everyone, I'm going to talk about this cool thing called ChatGPT. Have you heard of it before? It's like a super smart robot that can chat with you and answer your questions. It's so much fun to talk to ChatGPT because it's like talking to a friend who knows everything!I first heard about ChatGPT from my friend who said it can help with homework and answer all kinds of questions. So I decided to give it a try and I was amazed at how smart it is! I asked ChatGPT about my favorite animals, the planets in our solar system, and even how to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. ChatGPT had an answer for everything!One of the coolest things about ChatGPT is that it can also tell jokes and stories. I asked ChatGPT to tell me a funny joke and it had me laughing so hard! It's really good at keeping the conversation going and making you feel like you're talking to a real person.I think ChatGPT is a great tool for learning and having fun. It's like having a virtual friend who can help you with anything you need. I can't wait to keep chatting with ChatGPT and learning new things every day. If you haven't tried it yet, you should definitely give it a go!篇10Hey guys, have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It's like this cool AI that can talk to you and have a conversation just like a real person. I used it the other day and it was so much fun!First, I asked ChatGPT what its favorite food was, and it said it didn't have a favorite because it doesn't eat. Then I asked it if it had any pets, and it told me it didn't have any pets either. It was funny to think about a robot having pets!I also asked ChatGPT about its favorite movie and it said it liked all movies because it could learn from them. I thought that was pretty cool! I even asked it to tell me a joke, and it said, "Why couldn't the bicycle stand up by itself? Because it was two tired!"I laughed so hard at that one.Overall, ChatGPT was really smart and could talk about all kinds of things. It's like having a super smart friend you can talk to anytime you want. I can't wait to chat with it again and ask it even more questions. Have you guys ever used ChatGPT before? If not, you should totally try it out! It's so much fun!。

译林版五年级上册英语单词拼写专项针对练习

译林版五年级上册英语单词拼写专项针对练习

译林版五年级上册英语单词拼写专项针对练习班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________【单词拼写】1. 根据首字母提示填空。

There are t______ pandas in the zoo. T_______ names are Huanhuan and Beibei. They look l______ bears, but they are not bears. They live i_____ China. They have small t________ and f______ bodies. They are b________ and white. They are very clumsy(笨拙的). Look! The baby panda is b________ the mother panda, and they are sleeping. Oh! H_______ cute they are! Pandas are favourite animals.2. 看图写单词。

[1]_______ [2]_______[3]_______ [4]_______[5]_______3. 理解句意,根据首字母提示填写单词。

1. We go skating (滑冰) in w_______.2. S_______ is the last day in a week.3. Christmas Day is on D_______ 25th.4. New York is in A_______.5. Yao Ming is good at b_______.4. 按要求写单词。

1. past(反义词)________2. 8:30(英文)________3. skip(现在分词)________4. do exercise(中文)________5. does not(缩写)________5. 看图写出相应的单词。

chatgpt + midjourney + stablediffusion的综合流程

chatgpt + midjourney + stablediffusion的综合流程

ChatGPT、Midjourney和StableDiffusion的综合流程随着人工智能技术的不断发展,我们看到了许多令人惊叹的创新。

最近,ChatGPT、Midjourney和StableDiffusion等工具的推出,为我们的生活和工作带来了前所未有的便利。

今天,我们将深入探讨如何将这三个强大的工具结合在一起,创建一个综合流程,以提高效率,创造力和自动化程度。

首先,让我们了解一下这三个工具的基本概念。

ChatGPT 是一个基于自然语言处理技术的聊天机器人,它能够理解和回应用户的问题、请求和对话。

通过使用深度学习技术,ChatGPT可以模拟人类的语言和行为,提供个性化的服务和解决方案。

Midjourney 是一款人工智能图像生成器,它可以根据用户输入的文字描述,快速生成高质量的图像。

无论是概念艺术、产品设计还是广告创意,Midjourney 都能提供强大的支持。

StableDiffusion 是一款基于深度学习的文本到图像生成模型,它可以根据用户输入的文字描述,生成逼真的图像。

与Midjourney相比,StableDiffusion具有更高的生成质量和更快的处理速度。

现在,让我们将这三个工具结合在一起,创建一个综合流程。

首先,用户可以使用ChatGPT来描述他们的需求和目标。

例如,用户可以告诉ChatGPT他们想要一张描述未来城市的图像,包括高科技建筑、绿色能源和智能交通系统。

然后,ChatGPT将用户的描述转化为可用的文本输入,并将其传递给Midjourney 或StableDiffusion。

这两个工具可以根据输入的文本描述生成相应的图像。

最后,用户可以查看生成的图像,并根据需要使用ChatGPT进行进一步的修改和优化。

通过这种方式,用户可以快速地获得他们想要的图像,同时还可以利用ChatGPT的自然语言处理能力来提高生成的质量和效率。

总之,将ChatGPT、Midjourney和StableDiffusion结合在一起的综合流程可以提高效率、创造力和自动化程度。

初中一年级英语上册配套练习册答案

初中一年级英语上册配套练习册答案

三一文库()/初中一年级〔初中一年级英语上册配套练习册答案[1]〕【Unit 2】Section A一、1.dark 2.interested ed 4.terrified 5.outgoing二、1.friendly 2.watching 3.terrified 4.speak 5.being三、1.Did you use to play the piano? 2.I didn't use to like English 3.You used tohave long hair, didn’t’ you? 4. What did his father use to look like?四、What did; use to do 2.didn't she 3.What did; use; wear 4.am interested in 5.byhimself五、1.lot ed 3.was 4.interested 5.changedSection B一、1.Chew ics 3.anymore 4.chat 5.candy二、1.watching 2.has changed ed 4.learning 5.get6.to dance7.like三、1.all day 2.chat with 3.take to 4.has changed; past few years 5.play basketball;on 6.Are;afraid/terrified of; in front of四、1.afraid of 2.Did;use 3.are able to 4.What an5.with;open6.didn't use; likeSelf Check and Reading一、1~5 ACABB 6~9 CBBD二、1.patient 2.afford 3.necessary 4.himself5.attention三、1.death 2.surprise 3.decision 4.patience 5.proud四、1.an eight-year-old 2.caused some trouble 3.any more; try to 4.chew gum 5.payattention to; pronunciation 6.afford to pay for五、1.seem to 2.In the end 3.good at 4.no more ed to be 6.is on六、1~5 DEBFC七、1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BACCA 11~15 CABBB八、1~5 FFTFFⅨ. (One possible version)Lily is my good friend. She has changed a lot in the past few years. She used to like table tennis, watch TV and chat, but now she likes plying the piano, reading books and walking. She used to be outgoing and she made many friends, but now sheis shy and quiet. She used to be short and have short hair, but now she is tall andhas long hair.【Unit 3】Section A一、1.instead 2.allowed 3.licence 4.teenagers 5.silly二、1.drive 2.doing 3.to swim 4.to think 5.pierced6.wearing三、1.should be asked 2.should be allowed 3.should be finished 4.can be used 四、1.should be allowed 2.don't think; aren’t’t serious enough 3.seemed to 4.allow me to 5.spend time withSection B一、1.concentrate 2.experience 3.rules 4.learn5.present二、1.volunteering 2.noisy 3.changed 4.studying 5.tokeep三、1.It seems 2.How would 3.Whose house 4.should be allowed 5.doon't;is四、1.is strict with 2.is good for 3.concentrates more on 4.at present 5.the otherday 6.failed the exam五、1~5 CDAEB六、1~5 BCDCC 6~10 DBACBSelf Check and Reading一、1.uniforms 2.sleepy 3.replied 4.practice5.importance二、1.fortable 2.much 3.success 4.decisions5.suggestions三、1.tall enough 2.achieving your dream 3.design our school uniforms 4.hadopportunity to study 5.aren't allowed; wear earrings 四、1~5 CBBCB 6~10 CADAD五、1~5 DAECG六、1~5 BCABD 6~10 BCDBA七、1.Get/Have;pierced 2.dirty and untidy e bad language 4.a lot of noise 5.bestrict withⅧ.(One possible version)Dear Ms Li,I’m very glad to write to you. I have lot of homework to do at school. I don’t have enough time to sleep.I nearly have no time to do sports. My friend and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favorite music. I feel worried about them. I don’t know what I should do. Could you please give me somesuggestions?Bestwishes.Zhang Meng【Unit 4】Section A一、lion 2.charity 3.tie 4.medical 5.nervous二、1.medical 2.going 3.friendly 4.won 5.to work三、1~5 DFBGA四、1.had;would go 2.what to write 3.What if someone else 4.would give; to charitySection B一、1.circle 2.herself 3.bother 4.annoy 5.fairly6.plenty7.listener二、1~5 BCDBA三、1.energetic 2.not to run 3.speech 4.listener5.would have四、1.What if 2.doesn't;in the slightest 3.rather than/instead of 4.to get along;with 5.what to say 6.so that五、1~5 ACDEBSelf Check and Reading一、knowledge 2.represent 3.correct 4.deep 5.offered6.covers二、1~5 CBDAD三、1.in public 2.are sure 3.bother 4.get along with5.in front of6.es top7.rightaway 8.plenty of四、1.cut yourself by accident 2.make her fortable 3.eup with 4.e out 5.stopworking五、1~5 DFEAB六、1.were 2.would try 3.would not say 4.would allow5.were6.would give7.wouldset七、1.If I became rich/had lots of money, I would give you 1,000,000 dollars. 2. He fell seriously ill and couldn't afford to go to hospital. 3.肯鼓励他不要放弃希望。

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d 2 2u (u c)( 2 k 2 ) ( 2 ) 0 dy y
相应侧边界条件: (d ) 0
13
方程两端同时除以 u c
2u 2 2 d y (k 2 ) 0 2 dy u c
(d ) 0
由于 u ( y ) 不是常数,方程为变系数偏微分方程,难以直接求解本征值; 采用Rayleigh方法进行讨论。
2

2u y 2

d ( f ) dy
基本气流绝对涡度的经向梯度
考虑气流为有限宽,气流中心在y=0处,而在y=±d处为刚体边界
y d x
侧向边界条件为: v' ( d ) 0 设方程有波动解:
x
( y)eik ( xct)
代入扰动涡度方程,得振幅方程:
-d
11


2、基本控制方程
• 作为一级近似,大尺度运动是准水平和准无辐散的,故涡度方程为:
( u v )( f ) 0 t x y
u v 0 x y
采用小扰动方法,在(x,y)平面内
u u ( y ) u ' ( x, y , t ) v v ' ( x, y , t ) u v' u ' ' y x y
层结大气中,垂直方向满足静力平衡,由于 某种原因,扰动使气块偏离原平衡位置,产生净 浮力。如气块能返回原平衡位置,称之静力稳定; 如远离原平衡位置,称为静力不稳定。 发生在垂直方向的动力不稳定。 水平方向满足地转平衡的背景大气下,南北运 动的空气块受柯氏力的作用,气块能否回到原来 的平衡位置?
若大气对受扰动的气块的运动起限制作用,使 气块返回原来的平衡位置,称之为惯性稳定;如 大气对受扰动的气块起加速作用,使气块远离平 衡位置,称惯性不稳定。
(c) 分离实虚部:
u cr ici 1 1 u c u (cr ici ) [u cr ici ][u cr ici ]
y2
u cr u c
2
2

ici u c
2
实部
d 2 ( k 2 )dy dy y1 2u ) y 2 ( y 2
>0
2u 2 y
y yc yc ( y1 , y2 )

d u (f ) dy y y yc
0
郭晓岚定理
yc ( y1 , y2 )
在具有水平切变的基流中,某种条件下出现扰动,扰动发展与否取 决于基本流的分布特征。 要出现正压不稳定,在y1<y<y2区域中的某个地方,绝对涡度随y方 向的变化必须改变符号,即绝对涡度有极值
扰动的相速和振幅增长率,在复数C的平面上,必须 满足圆方程的约束——Howord半圆定理
Cr大小估计范围:
umin

2[k 2 ( ) 2 ] d

Cr umax
23
• 一般来讲,热带地区水平温度南北梯度很小,有效位能不大可能是热 带扰动发展的能源。在热带辐合带中,平均纬向气流有明显的切变, 平均纬向气流的侧向切变所决定的正压不稳定很可能是热带扰动发生 发展的机制之一
7
利用气块法讨论惯性不稳定特征
• 设环境大气基本状态满足地转平衡关系,且环境大气重力场只有南北 分布 ( y)
u ( y) u g 0 x x 1 1 f 0 y f 0 y
• 假定气块的水平运动不改变重力位势场的分布,即气块本身所具有 的重力位势满足上式,则气块运动方程为:
c
2u 2 y
0
(2)不计β作用,
2u y 2
0
y yc
称Rayleigh不稳定条件。
由此也可表明βΒιβλιοθήκη 不稳定的影响19• 由实部
y2
d 2 ( k 2 )dy 1 dy y
2
2u ) y 2 u ( 2 y

y1
u c
2
dy cr
在地转平衡的大气中,南北运动的气块离开平衡位置后,是受抑制 回到原位置,还是继续加速前进?取决于上式等号右端的符号。
9
dv u f 0u f 0u f 0 (u ( y0 ) y ) f 0 (u0 f 0y ) dt y u f 0 ( f 0 )y y
du f 0v 0 dt x dv f 0u f 0u dt y
8
若初始时刻气块位于位置y0,其东西向速度为u0,并令u0与环境 气流水平速度相同 u0 u0 ;气块移动δy 距离后,其东西向速度
du y dy 由气块水平运动方程: du du dt du 1 f 0 dy dt dy dt v u u0
北半球 f >0, >0 惯性稳定
u f0 y
=0 中性 <0 惯性不稳定
环境气流的绝对涡度是惯性稳定度的判据。由于大尺 度运动的绝对涡度一般为正,故大尺度运动一般来说 是惯性稳定的。
10
§3 正压不稳定
1.问题提出

在正压大气中,运动系统在垂直方向上没有变化,但在水 平面上流场并非均匀。在一定条件下,由于风场的水平结 构而可以造成扰动的不稳定发展,即正压不稳定。郭晓岚 首先对大气中由于西风水平分布产生的不稳定进行了理论 探讨。 大气长波是大尺度运动的主要表现形式,中高纬许多天气 现象都和大气长波的发展、移动有关。所以,深入研究大 气长波的动力稳定性具有重要的理论和实际意义。 在具有水平切变的基流中产生的长波不稳定称为正压不稳 定,正压大气扰动发展的能量来自基本气流的动能。
2u 2 y
y yc yc ( y1 , y2 )

d u (f ) dy y y yc
0
(-d<yc<d)
y
yc ( y1 , y2 )
5、 ITCZ的正压不稳定定性分析
ITCZ指的是北半球东北信风和赤道西南风之 间的辐合带,穿过辐合带平均纬向气流的风 速廓线如图 为便于讨论,将这种具有代表性的风速廓线 写成函数形式: y y0 U U 0th D
4
ωi>0,扰动振幅随时间增长
ωi<0,扰动振幅随时间衰减 • 由于复数与其共轭复数总是成对出现,方程解是上述两种情况叠加的 结果。 • 故称 i 0 为波动不稳定, ωi=0为波动稳定
i
为不稳定增长率
5
• 扰动发展需要能量
太阳辐射:长期过程,对一般的天气系统(气旋、台风、长波等两 三天内发展到最强的系统)而言,可以忽略
y1 2
2u ) y 2 (u cr )( y 2
y1

u c
2
dy
2
虚部
ci
u c
2
dy 0
16
• 如果扰动不稳定,则必须满足
2u ) y 2 ( y 2
y1
ci 0
dy 0
2

u c
>0
2
2u 由罗尔定理可知,在y1, y2间存在一点yc,使 2 在其两侧变号 y
14
3、稳定性讨论
(a) 如果扰动是不稳定的,扰动流函数的振幅随时间增长,则必须有
c cr ici
r ii
设Φ 的共轭复数为Φ*,表示为Φ*= Φ r- iΦ i
* r2 i2
2
(b) 振幅方程两端乘以Φ*,
2 d * d d * d d * d d * d ( ) ( ) dy2 dy dy dy dy dy dy dy 2
ω和c可以是实数,也可以是复数,若ω和c对于所有的k都是实 数,扰动和波的振幅随时间没有变化,因而流场是稳定的(第 四章讨论的即是这类波动)
r ii
c cr ici
( y, z)e t ei (kx t )
i r
ω的实部确定了波在x方向的相速,虚部确定了波随时间的增长。
2u 2 2 d * d d 2 2 y ( ) k2 0 dy dy dy u c
15
方程对y积分,并利用边界条件
i r 0(at y y1 , y 2)

y2
y1
d * d ( )dy 0 dy dy
2u 2 y2 y2 d 2 y 2 2 2 1( dy k )dy y1( u c )dy y
d a 0 dy
2u u 与 2 正相关 y
20
21
22
4、振幅增长率ci与波动相速cr的约束关系—半圆定理 (了解)
(cr U ) 2 ci2 R 2 [ R 2 (U

2[k 2 ( ) 2 ] d

)2 ]
1 1 U (umax umin ), U (umax umin ) 2 2
线性稳定性(扰动发展初始阶段,normal mode标准模方法)
非线性稳定性(global approach 整体方法)
3
• 时间稳定性问题,在数学上相当于解方程组的初值问题, 若初值的解随时间趋于定常,说明气流是稳定的,否则是 不稳定的
波在x方向传播,扰动方程的单波解
( y, z)ei ( kxt ) ( y, z)eik ( xct)
代入涡度方程,可得线性化后的扰动涡度方程:
' ' u v' v' 0 t x y
水平无辐散运动,引入流函数
u' , v' y x
12
• 线性扰动涡度方程
u ( u ) 2 ( 2 ) 0 t x x y
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