8上第1模块词汇课件
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外研版八年级上册 Module 1 (共28张PPT)
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( B )3 They stopped_______ their homework when dinner is ready. A to do B doing C do D did
回顾总结
回顾总结
1 Advice 是什么意思呢?它是否可数呢? 2 Suggestion是什么意思呢?它可不可数呢? 3 Forget后面的动词可以跟两种形式,有哪两种呢? 4 不定代词被形容词修饰时要怎么办呢?
( A )2 Why not_________? A see a movie B we see a movie C to see a movie D seeing a movie
( B )3 Mrs Brown forgot _________ the door and two bad men got in. A locking B to lock C locked D lock
知识讲解
要点 10 be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……友好
习题练习
( B ) 1 The baby is sleeping. I try_____ the baby up A to wake B not to wake C waking wake
要点 2 correct
动词 改正 correct the bad habits
形容词 正确的 The answer is not correct.
知识讲解
要点 3 practise 动词 练习 practise+doing 练习做某事 (是重点哦!) practice 名词 练习
要点 4 look up 查找 look for 寻找
知识讲解
回顾总结
回顾总结
1 Advice 是什么意思呢?它是否可数呢? 2 Suggestion是什么意思呢?它可不可数呢? 3 Forget后面的动词可以跟两种形式,有哪两种呢? 4 不定代词被形容词修饰时要怎么办呢?
( A )2 Why not_________? A see a movie B we see a movie C to see a movie D seeing a movie
( B )3 Mrs Brown forgot _________ the door and two bad men got in. A locking B to lock C locked D lock
知识讲解
要点 10 be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……友好
习题练习
( B ) 1 The baby is sleeping. I try_____ the baby up A to wake B not to wake C waking wake
要点 2 correct
动词 改正 correct the bad habits
形容词 正确的 The answer is not correct.
知识讲解
要点 3 practise 动词 练习 practise+doing 练习做某事 (是重点哦!) practice 名词 练习
要点 4 look up 查找 look for 寻找
知识讲解
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit教学课件1
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An old saying(谚语)
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
(入乡随俗)
Different countries have different ways of life, and it’s necessary to follow the local traditions.
you will have __b___.
a) tea
b) a light meal
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit1
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit1
3. Tea in England usually has __a____ in it.
a) milk
b) sugar
4. ___b___ is traditional food in England.
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit1
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit1
See you!
外研版英语八年级上册ModuleUnit1
4. How can you eat fish and chips? You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
5. What do people do when they wait for the bus? When people wait for the bus, they need to stand in a line and wait for their turn.
PK
experience stay
sandwich
fish and chips gentleman shoulder
八年级上Module1Unit1教学课件
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Task 4 学以致用
Work in group. If you want to be an English Ambassador, you can give advice on how to learn English.
Task 4 学以致用
Speaking:
speak English as
__________ .
Task 2 Listening(Activity 2)
Listen and write T or F
Listening tip:you don’t need to listen
word by word
T1.Daming didn't understand the words “spring”.
F2 .Lingling's grammar is correct.
6.把…填完整 complete 13.查找look up
7.语法 grammar
14.同意某人agree with
How to learn English?
Speaking Listening
Task 1 vocabulary grammar pronunciation letter
spelling dictionary
Listening:
liste_n__t_o_t_h_e__r_a.dio
how to
Writing:w__r_i_t_e_t_o__E__nglish pen friends
Learning new words: learn Englih
spell _a_n_d___p_r_o__n.ounce new words aloud everyday
外研版英语八年级上册 Module1 Unit1 知识点 (共16张PPT)
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2.look up查阅;向上看
I usually look it up in the dictionary.我通常查字典。
代词放中间 look it/them up
look短语
look at、look after、look for、look around、look over、look out、look forward to、
3) forget to do
和
forget doing
忘记要去做某事(未做)
忘记做过某事(做过)
remember to do
remember doing
eg: Don't forget ____________(practise) speaking English every day.
6.在课文中找出表建议句型,总结其用法上的区别。
Why not =Why don't we + do We should + do Let's + do How about= What about + doing It's a good idea + to do
课本原句
当堂检测 翻译句子
1 我们应该在课堂上一直说英语。______________________________
6. as much as possible
7. 写下
7. write down
8. 忘记去做某事 8. forget to do
9. 主旨大意
9. main idea(s)
10.同意你(的意见) 10. agree with you
11.查找它
11. look it up
Translate
Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册
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herself itself themselves
I teach myself English. She teaches herself English. He teaches himself English.
by oneself 靠某人自己/ 独自
• I finished the work by myself. • She often sits by herself and reads.
•去任何有趣的地方 go anywhere interesting •去某个安静的地方 go somewhere quiet
注意:当形容词修饰不定副词时,形容词 要放在其后面。
• 1. wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的 We had a wonderful time last night.
总结: 复合不定代词表示单数概念, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
含有some的复合不定代词的用法:
• 1. 用于肯定句 There is someone outside the door.
• 2. 用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句中或问 话者希望 得到肯定回答时 Would you like something to drink ?
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
• get bored = be bored 感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的 • I was / got bored of the job. • She was / got bored with her friend. • 易混淆词:boring • What a boring afternoon! • How bored I am!
(谓语同名are词保持一致) adv. I like it most.
I teach myself English. She teaches herself English. He teaches himself English.
by oneself 靠某人自己/ 独自
• I finished the work by myself. • She often sits by herself and reads.
•去任何有趣的地方 go anywhere interesting •去某个安静的地方 go somewhere quiet
注意:当形容词修饰不定副词时,形容词 要放在其后面。
• 1. wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的 We had a wonderful time last night.
总结: 复合不定代词表示单数概念, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
含有some的复合不定代词的用法:
• 1. 用于肯定句 There is someone outside the door.
• 2. 用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句中或问 话者希望 得到肯定回答时 Would you like something to drink ?
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
• get bored = be bored 感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的 • I was / got bored of the job. • She was / got bored with her friend. • 易混淆词:boring • What a boring afternoon! • How bored I am!
(谓语同名are词保持一致) adv. I like it most.
八年级上册Unit 1 单词课件
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那看来是个好主意。
他好像饿了。 玛丽好像回家了。 他看起来像个学生。 他看起来像在哭。 好像他正在吃东西。
5.
﹛bored 修饰人
boring 修饰物
“无聊的”
“厌倦的,厌烦的”
﹛
interesting 物 Interested 人
﹛
exciting
物
excited 人
﹛relaxed
relaxing 物
好像;似乎;看来…
看起来像…
看起来…;好像...
举例:
That seems a good idea.
He seems hungry. Mary seems to go home. He seems like a student. She seems like crying. It seems that he is eating.
Unit 1 单词
1. ①复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加 one,body,thing构成。
共12个。 列表如下: someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某物,某事 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 每件事,一切
I feel like your love.
我感受到你的爱。
我感觉在飞。
I feel like flying.
I feel like (that) she is very friendly. 我感受到她很友好。
bird 鸟
bike =bicycle
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-3全部词汇详解课件(83页)
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短语: most of… ……中的大多数/大部分 例句: ◆Most of the students are tired after
the trip. ◆Most of the food in the kitchen goes
bad. 拓展: “most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动 词的单复数形式与 of 后面的名词的单 复数形式保持一致。
拓展:enjoyable 的相关词 enjoy: v. 享受;喜爱 enjoyment: n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
n. 活动
复数:activities 例句: The park is a popular place
for relaxing activities.
v. 决定;选定
句型: decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide+“疑问词+动词不定式” decide+宾语从句 decide on sth. 就某事做决定;选定某事 例句:
辨析:bored 与 boring bored: 厌倦的;烦闷的。常作表语, 多用来表示人的主观感受。 boring: 没趣的;令人厌倦的。可作表 语或定语,多用来修饰或说明事物。
串记:◆ The trip was so boring that everyone felt bored.
adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 拓展:以-ed结尾的形容词通常描述或
例句:
◆ She goes to the beach once a week. ◆ I once met your mother. 拓展:once 构成的常见短语 adv. 一次;曾经 once again 再一次 at once 立刻;马上 once in a while 有时;偶尔
Module8Unit1课件初中英语八年级上册
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the mobile phone. 4. __S_u_d_d_e_n_ly__(sudden) he fell off the bike. 5. You must read it as _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly__(care) as you can.
16
Exercises
II. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. If an accident happens in the street, the __t_r_a_ff_ic___(交通) often stops. 2. __P_a_y_a_t_te_n_t_io_n__(注意). Stop at the red lights. 3. Don’t ride ___s_id_e__b_y_s_id_e___(肩并肩地) with your friends. 4. Let’s ___h_u_rr_y___(赶快) up. The class will begin. 5. __L_u_c_k_il_y__(幸运地) he was not badly hurt.
are driving.
6
Post-listening
Deal with the key words, phrases and sentences.
1. You look pale. pale为形容词,意为“苍白的,灰白的”,指人时形容面容缺乏健康或自然的气 色,指物时表示色彩暗淡,缺乏光泽。pale在句中可用作定语或表语。
7
Post-listening
Learn “Everyday English”
Are you all right? That’s very dangerous! That’s too bad. Anything else?
16
Exercises
II. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. If an accident happens in the street, the __t_r_a_ff_ic___(交通) often stops. 2. __P_a_y_a_t_te_n_t_io_n__(注意). Stop at the red lights. 3. Don’t ride ___s_id_e__b_y_s_id_e___(肩并肩地) with your friends. 4. Let’s ___h_u_rr_y___(赶快) up. The class will begin. 5. __L_u_c_k_il_y__(幸运地) he was not badly hurt.
are driving.
6
Post-listening
Deal with the key words, phrases and sentences.
1. You look pale. pale为形容词,意为“苍白的,灰白的”,指人时形容面容缺乏健康或自然的气 色,指物时表示色彩暗淡,缺乏光泽。pale在句中可用作定语或表语。
7
Post-listening
Learn “Everyday English”
Are you all right? That’s very dangerous! That’s too bad. Anything else?
Module1课件八年级英语上册
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practise 练习 v.
match
找到与……相配之物,使相配, 使成对 v.
meaning 意义;意思 n.
sentence dictionary grammar letter look up mistake
把……填完整;使完全 v. 句子 n. 词典;字典 n. 语法 n. 字母 n. 查找 错误,过错 n.
1. Do you like English? 2. How do you learn English? 3. Do you think it’s difficult to learn English?
Why? 4. What’s the most difficult things in
learning English?
3 Learn and read.
在课堂上
Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much
as possible.
尽可能多地
Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our
notebooks? 记下;写下 Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to
3.How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word? He usually looks it up in the dictionary.
4.Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema?
2. Would you like…?
3. Let’s …
Module8Unit1教学课件英语八年级上册(完整版)
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accident driver happen mobile phone policewoman road
Listen and underline the correct words.
1 The driver was / was not going fast.2 The driver was / was not looking.3 The driver was / was not talking on his mobile phone.
(肤色)苍白的 出现;显露 转到(某物的)另一边 拐角;街角 (使)碰撞 高兴的;欢喜的
危险;风险 注意力
(物体或形状的)侧面
Expression
in time fall off...
pay attention side by side
及时 从……跌落 注意;留心
并排地;肩并肩地
连连看
pale /peɪl/ appear /ə'pɪə/ round /raʊnd/ corner /'kɔ:nə/ hit/hɪt/ glad /glæd/ risk /rɪsk/ attention /ə'tenʃn/ side /saɪd/
All: Don’t listen to music!
贝蒂:所以那辆汽车撞了那个男孩吗?詹姆斯老师: 没有,我很高兴地说。汽车恰好及时停下,但男 孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤了膝盖。托尼:那太 糟了。詹姆斯老师:所以当你们骑自行车的时候, 想想(发生)事故的风险! 注意,在红灯前停下来 和⋯⋯还有什么?贝蒂:不要骑得太快。大明:不 要和你的朋友们并肩骑行。詹姆斯老师:还有别 的吗?所有人:不要听音乐!
Listen and read. Betty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?Ms James: I'm OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming: That's very dangerous!Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a ca suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop.Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Listen and underline the correct words.
1 The driver was / was not going fast.2 The driver was / was not looking.3 The driver was / was not talking on his mobile phone.
(肤色)苍白的 出现;显露 转到(某物的)另一边 拐角;街角 (使)碰撞 高兴的;欢喜的
危险;风险 注意力
(物体或形状的)侧面
Expression
in time fall off...
pay attention side by side
及时 从……跌落 注意;留心
并排地;肩并肩地
连连看
pale /peɪl/ appear /ə'pɪə/ round /raʊnd/ corner /'kɔ:nə/ hit/hɪt/ glad /glæd/ risk /rɪsk/ attention /ə'tenʃn/ side /saɪd/
All: Don’t listen to music!
贝蒂:所以那辆汽车撞了那个男孩吗?詹姆斯老师: 没有,我很高兴地说。汽车恰好及时停下,但男 孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤了膝盖。托尼:那太 糟了。詹姆斯老师:所以当你们骑自行车的时候, 想想(发生)事故的风险! 注意,在红灯前停下来 和⋯⋯还有什么?贝蒂:不要骑得太快。大明:不 要和你的朋友们并肩骑行。詹姆斯老师:还有别 的吗?所有人:不要听音乐!
Listen and read. Betty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?Ms James: I'm OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming: That's very dangerous!Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a ca suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop.Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
秋八年级英语上册课件:Module 8Unit1(共48张PPT)
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一辆小汽车突然出 a car suddenly
现在拐角处。
appeared round the
corner.
2. 它 开 得 不 快 , 但 It wasn’t going fast,
课前预习
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
3.所以当你(们)骑自 So when you’re on
行车时,考虑一下 your bike, think
事故的风险!
about the risk of an
accident!
目录 contents
课堂导学
课堂导学
1. You look pale.你的脸色看起来很苍白。 look pale“看起来脸色苍白”, look+ adj. 意为“看起来怎么样”, look在此作连系动词。类似用法的系动词还有 sound, feel,taste, smell 等,
巩固提升
4. The car ___h_it_______ (撞上)a bike just now on this road. 5. There is a shop on the __c_o_r_n_e_r____ (拐 角)of the street.You can find it easily. 6.As a student, we should pay a__tt_e_n_ti_o_n__ to listening to the teachers in class.
课堂导学
(2)fall off意为“从……跌落”,相当于fall down from 他从树上跌落,摔伤了腿。 He _f_e_l_l _o_ff_/_fe_l_l_d_o_w__n_f_ro__m_ the tree and hurt his leg.
Module1Unit1知识点课件英语八年级上册
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语境串记As we all know, practice makes perfect. In order to play the piano better, you need to practise playing it every day. 众所周知,熟能生巧。要把钢琴弹得更好,你需要每天练习弹奏。
spelling/ˈspelIŋ/ n. 拼写
作名词,常用搭配:the spelling of "……的拼写"。
Can you tell me the spelling of the word "smile"? 你能告诉我"smile"这个单词的拼写吗?
a/this/that pair of..."一/这/那双,一/这/那副……",作主语时,句子的谓语动词用单数形式。
A pair of gloves is a nice birthday present.一副手套是一件很好的生日礼物。This pair of socks feels soft. I'll take them. 这双袜子摸起来很软。我买了。(选自绥化中考)
典例2 完成句子,每空一词。(随州中考改编)我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。I can find the meaning of the new words by ________ ______ ____ in a dictionary.
looking
them
up
【解析】look up意为"查;查找",new words用代词them替代,代词作look up的宾语时,放在两者之间。介词by后面的动词要用动词-ing形式,故填looking them up。
spell 作动词,意为"拼写"。
spelling/ˈspelIŋ/ n. 拼写
作名词,常用搭配:the spelling of "……的拼写"。
Can you tell me the spelling of the word "smile"? 你能告诉我"smile"这个单词的拼写吗?
a/this/that pair of..."一/这/那双,一/这/那副……",作主语时,句子的谓语动词用单数形式。
A pair of gloves is a nice birthday present.一副手套是一件很好的生日礼物。This pair of socks feels soft. I'll take them. 这双袜子摸起来很软。我买了。(选自绥化中考)
典例2 完成句子,每空一词。(随州中考改编)我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。I can find the meaning of the new words by ________ ______ ____ in a dictionary.
looking
them
up
【解析】look up意为"查;查找",new words用代词them替代,代词作look up的宾语时,放在两者之间。介词by后面的动词要用动词-ing形式,故填looking them up。
spell 作动词,意为"拼写"。
外研版英语八上Unit1__词汇句型专项课件
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1 ) must (一定): 表示具有很大的可能性。 He must be ill . He doesn’t come today. 2 ) may (可能): 暗含不确定的意思。 He may be at home . 3 ) might:表可能,但它的含义比 may更不确定。 He might come soon.
A. I am afraid not B. Sounds exciting C. That is boring
2. — Do you have any plans for this weekend?
— I’m not sure. I _______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
4. Come on, better get going! 好了,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้吧! better get going 是 we’d better get
going 的省略形式, 意思是“最好现在去 / 走”。例如:
We’d better get going (= We’d better go now), or we’ll be late. 我们最好现在就走,不然要迟到了。
以通过will 以及表示“可能” 的形容词 和副词表达。常用的有:It is possible to do sth. ..., It is possible that …, 主语 + will probably / possibly + v.等。例如: Is it possible to visit Alaska in December? 十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗?
3. What will the weather be like?
It will probably be hot / cool / warm / cold / dry / wet …
人教版八年级上册Unit单词PPT课件
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• 他没能去上学,因为他生病了。 从“跳石”到“人行横道线”
在忠实于原文的基础上,活译有关文字。如“波澜不惊”,可活译成“(湖面)风平浪静”
积1•、极文影e字响g演:变.促:B甲进骨了e文国c(家商a逐朝u步,我s走国e向有统文h一字e;可促i考s进的了历i民l史l族从,交商h流朝融e开合始c。)一a一n金't文(g或铭o文t,o商周s)chool.
24.bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽 25.bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车-----bike 26.building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 • build v. 建造 .builder n. 建筑者 27.trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船 • trade n. 贸易 (international trade 世界贸易) 28.wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 • 相当于 want to know
修饰不可数名词复 数,表示否定意义。
修饰不可数名词复 数,表示肯定意义。
Do some exercise
• (1).I made __B________ friends after I came to this
school. We often played together.
• (2).He has __C____money.So he can't buy the new
• quite a little 意为“相当多”,修饰不可数名词,相当 于 much。
eg. He drank quite a little water. 他喝了相当多的水。
6.most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的; 7.something ['sʌm ɪŋ] pron.某事物;
新外研版八上英语M1单词ppt课件
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room.
8
句子:为了学好英语,你应该增加词汇量。
In order to study english well,you should increase your vocabulary.
33. basic['beɪsɪk]adj.主要的;基础的
短语:主要问题:basic questions
句子:这里有四个基本问题。
5. practise['præ ktɪs] v.练习 短语:practise saying the words练习说单词 句子:请一直练习说英语。
Please keep practising speaking English. 6. match[mæ tʃ]v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;
6
28. write down写下;记下 29. notebook['nəʊtbʊk]n.笔记 本
句子:不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁边
Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
30. vocabulary[vəʊ'kæbjʊlərɪ]n.词汇;词汇量
使成对 短语: match…with…把……和…..搭配起来 句子:老师让我们把单词和意思搭配起来。
Teachers ask us to match the word with the meanings.
3
▪ 8. complete[kəm'pliːt]v.把……填完整;使完全9.sentence['sentəns]n.句子 ▪ 短语:complete…把with…用…………填完整 ▪ 句子:请用方框中的单词把句子填写完整。
8
句子:为了学好英语,你应该增加词汇量。
In order to study english well,you should increase your vocabulary.
33. basic['beɪsɪk]adj.主要的;基础的
短语:主要问题:basic questions
句子:这里有四个基本问题。
5. practise['præ ktɪs] v.练习 短语:practise saying the words练习说单词 句子:请一直练习说英语。
Please keep practising speaking English. 6. match[mæ tʃ]v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;
6
28. write down写下;记下 29. notebook['nəʊtbʊk]n.笔记 本
句子:不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁边
Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
30. vocabulary[vəʊ'kæbjʊlərɪ]n.词汇;词汇量
使成对 短语: match…with…把……和…..搭配起来 句子:老师让我们把单词和意思搭配起来。
Teachers ask us to match the word with the meanings.
3
▪ 8. complete[kəm'pliːt]v.把……填完整;使完全9.sentence['sentəns]n.句子 ▪ 短语:complete…把with…用…………填完整 ▪ 句子:请用方框中的单词把句子填写完整。
八年级英语上学期module1(unit1)外研英语(PPT)3-3
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7. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other
生物和土壤生物提供原料,从而可有效地改善土壤结构,并提高土壤肥力。玉米秸秆作为家畜饲料是秸秆中一种最为高效的利用方式,并可以带来一定的经 济效益。玉米秸秆加工后作为饲料被利用产生的副产品粪便是很好的农田原料。直接利用秸秆资源制备沼气可有效的缓解农村能源短缺问题。粉碎玉米秸秆
Activity 3 Listen and read.
语法错误
grammar mistakes
这学期
this term
互相
each other
好极了
excellent
人体烧伤处可使患处不产生疤痕。玉米淀粉还是良好的生产青霉素的培养基。氧化后的玉米右旋糖制成的山梨醇膏,可用于制备抗坏血酸片剂。玉米还有美 容瘦身的作用。与大豆、小麦相比,玉米的脂肪、蛋白质含量较低,碳水化合物含量较高,因而玉米制品越来越受到健身以及人士的青睐。 [] 其他价值 玉 米须 玉米须又称“龙须”,有广泛; 化工技术干货 https:///hgjs/jsgh 化工技术干货 ; 的预防保健用途,故有着“一根玉米须 玉米须 玉 米须 ,堪称二两金”之说。 [8] 玉米须中含有粗纤维、粗蛋白、多糖和粗脂肪。不同品种、不同时期玉米须的化学成分发生了很大变化。玉米须中总酚和总 花青素的含量在其乳熟期时达到最高,抽丝期的总黄酮含量和抗氧化活性最高,但是甜玉米和白玉米总酚、总黄酮的含量和抗氧化活性都在吐丝时期最高。
[] 研究表明,玉米须的水提物可以减小体内草酸钙结晶的体积;而玉米须中黄酮提取物可明显降低痛风性关节炎模型大鼠的关节肿胀程度,具有抗痛风作用。 [] 通过抑制α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制葡萄糖摄入来控制餐后高血糖被认为是治疗TDM和相关并发症的有效方法。富含酚类和黄酮类化合物的玉米须提取 物常被报道为α-淀粉酶及α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制剂。玉米须乙酸乙酯萃取物能够显著降低过氧化氢或甲氧乙二醛诱导的活性氧水平,降低大鼠胰腺β细胞活力, 抑制细胞增殖,改善胰岛素、葡萄糖激酶和胰腺十二指肠同源盒-的mRNA表达,增强葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌,从而调节血糖。 [] 研究表明,玉米须的水提取 物不仅可以降低高脂血症小鼠的血糖,还可以改善血脂和血液流变学;玉米须中的总黄酮可显著降低高脂血症大鼠的血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋 白胆固醇水平,增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。 [] 玉米皮 玉米皮主要成分中膳食纤维占含量最高。但是,由于玉米皮的口感粗糙、水溶性差,不受大众欢 迎,并且膳食纤维成分未被充分利用,导致浪费。玉米膳食纤维的具有降血脂,降血压,降低肠道疾病的可能等作用。 [] 玉米秸秆 秸秆粉碎还田,可通过 土壤中微生物作用,缓慢分解并释放出土壤中 玉米秸秆 玉米秸秆 的矿物质营养,可以被作物吸收利用,分解过程中形成的有机物和腐殖质可以为土壤中微
生物和土壤生物提供原料,从而可有效地改善土壤结构,并提高土壤肥力。玉米秸秆作为家畜饲料是秸秆中一种最为高效的利用方式,并可以带来一定的经 济效益。玉米秸秆加工后作为饲料被利用产生的副产品粪便是很好的农田原料。直接利用秸秆资源制备沼气可有效的缓解农村能源短缺问题。粉碎玉米秸秆
Activity 3 Listen and read.
语法错误
grammar mistakes
这学期
this term
互相
each other
好极了
excellent
人体烧伤处可使患处不产生疤痕。玉米淀粉还是良好的生产青霉素的培养基。氧化后的玉米右旋糖制成的山梨醇膏,可用于制备抗坏血酸片剂。玉米还有美 容瘦身的作用。与大豆、小麦相比,玉米的脂肪、蛋白质含量较低,碳水化合物含量较高,因而玉米制品越来越受到健身以及人士的青睐。 [] 其他价值 玉 米须 玉米须又称“龙须”,有广泛; 化工技术干货 https:///hgjs/jsgh 化工技术干货 ; 的预防保健用途,故有着“一根玉米须 玉米须 玉 米须 ,堪称二两金”之说。 [8] 玉米须中含有粗纤维、粗蛋白、多糖和粗脂肪。不同品种、不同时期玉米须的化学成分发生了很大变化。玉米须中总酚和总 花青素的含量在其乳熟期时达到最高,抽丝期的总黄酮含量和抗氧化活性最高,但是甜玉米和白玉米总酚、总黄酮的含量和抗氧化活性都在吐丝时期最高。
[] 研究表明,玉米须的水提物可以减小体内草酸钙结晶的体积;而玉米须中黄酮提取物可明显降低痛风性关节炎模型大鼠的关节肿胀程度,具有抗痛风作用。 [] 通过抑制α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制葡萄糖摄入来控制餐后高血糖被认为是治疗TDM和相关并发症的有效方法。富含酚类和黄酮类化合物的玉米须提取 物常被报道为α-淀粉酶及α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制剂。玉米须乙酸乙酯萃取物能够显著降低过氧化氢或甲氧乙二醛诱导的活性氧水平,降低大鼠胰腺β细胞活力, 抑制细胞增殖,改善胰岛素、葡萄糖激酶和胰腺十二指肠同源盒-的mRNA表达,增强葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌,从而调节血糖。 [] 研究表明,玉米须的水提取 物不仅可以降低高脂血症小鼠的血糖,还可以改善血脂和血液流变学;玉米须中的总黄酮可显著降低高脂血症大鼠的血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋 白胆固醇水平,增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。 [] 玉米皮 玉米皮主要成分中膳食纤维占含量最高。但是,由于玉米皮的口感粗糙、水溶性差,不受大众欢 迎,并且膳食纤维成分未被充分利用,导致浪费。玉米膳食纤维的具有降血脂,降血压,降低肠道疾病的可能等作用。 [] 玉米秸秆 秸秆粉碎还田,可通过 土壤中微生物作用,缓慢分解并释放出土壤中 玉米秸秆 玉米秸秆 的矿物质营养,可以被作物吸收利用,分解过程中形成的有机物和腐殖质可以为土壤中微
八年级英语上学期module1(unit1)外研英语(PPT)3-1
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read a newspaper
翻译每个单词
translate every word
在校管弦乐队
in the school orchestra
举行音乐会
do some concerts
最好的建议
the best advice
犯错误
make mistakes
发电邮信息
send email messages
7. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other
湖泊、深度达数百公里的破火山口,以及长达数百公里的低黏度液体在流动,可能是液态硫或是硅酸盐。此外,木卫一的硫磺及其化合物拥有多种不同的颜 色,形成了它独特多变的外观。科学家从两艘旅行者号传回的多张照片作出分析,相信木卫一表面的熔岩流,主要由融化了的硫化物所组成。但是从地面的 红外线研究结果中,测得木卫一热点的温度可高达K,比硫的沸点还要高出K,因此有指这些熔岩不太可能是硫,木卫一的整体平均温度为K[],比热点温度低 得多,而最新的理论也指出那些熔岩流是由硅酸盐组成。根据哈勃太空望远镜的观测结果,这些物质可能富含金属元素钠,在不同地方也可能含有不同的物 质。木卫一大气层极端稀薄,只有地球大气压力的十亿分之一,主要的成分是二氧化硫,[]
words and expressions
把单词配对
match the words
把它写下
write it down
为….做准备
get ready for
正确的拼写
the correct spelling
词汇笔记本
vocabulary notebook
听收音机
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adj.正确的 【品味教材】 And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
Practise saying the words.
• Practise 用作vt, 意为”练习“。Practise doing sth “ 练习做某事” • How can I practise speaking English? • 【拓展】 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
ask for
noun
• pair; spelling; word; meaning; sentence; dictionary; grammar; letter; mistake ;advice; notebook; radio; pronunciation; vocabulary; time; conversation;
understand
practise
suggest
place
New words
• I usually place a photo and a dictionary on my table.
• V.
• 摆放;放置
improve
match
5. I agree with you. 我赞成你。
make a mistake / mistakes
• • • • • • • mistake 意为“错误”。 【练一练】我们在说英语时都会犯错。 We all will make mistakes when we speak English. 【经典句子背诵】 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 【拓展】by mistake 错误地,无意地。 Sorry, I took your pen by mistake.
agree“赞同”
agree的常见搭配:
agree with sb. agree to sth. agree to do sth. agree 接that从句 同意某人 同意、赞同(plan / suggestion /
proposal / arrangement / terms...)
同意做某事 同意„„ agree on / upon sth. 对某一问题意见一致
should
quickly
aloud
aloud
• aloud 副词,意为”大声地,出声地。” 强 调出声,让人听得见。常常用于read, speak , pronounce,think ,cry, shout, call , 等词后。
例句:let’s read the sentences aloud. The boy is crying aloud. She called aloud for help. think aloud 意为“ 自言自语”。
Module 1
Learning aims: • 1.能够运用本模块的单词和短语 进行比较流利的谈论。 • 2.重点单词: practise, look up, advice, forget, agree, ask for, advise, suggest
phrases
• Look up; write down; agree with; ask for; make a mistake
A5
Write down
write down …
• write down “ 记下,写下。” 请把你的名字写在这儿。 please write down your name here. 请把它写下来。 Please wirte it down.
动副结构还有:look
it up; try it on; find out; ,. put away,
correct
correct the spelling. 改正拼写
• correct 用作及物动词,意为”改正;纠正“ 。 你必须改正这些坏习惯。 correct the bad habits You must ________________. • 你能纠正我的发音吗?
Can you correct my pronunciation?
take up
Look up 查找
• look up 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询 。up 是副词,代词做宾语是放在up 前。 • we can look up new words in a dictionary. • 【拓展】look up意为“仰视,向上看。” • He looked up at me as if to say something. • Look 的相关短语: look at look after look around look out look the same look forward to look on look through
不听某人的劝告
有关„„的建议
sentence
radio
pronunciation / pronounce
notebook
mistake
word
dictionary
letter
conversation
pair
pair
time
vocabulary
advice
Verb.
• correct; practise; match; complete; understand; forget; pronounce; agree; improve; advise; suggest; place
不可数名词/u/ n
finish , miss , mind , avoid , imagine,enjoy, keep , give up…
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(某事还没发生) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(某事已经发生) e.g.: Don„t forget to post a letter for me . 别忘了帮我邮信。 I forget seeing you somewhere. 我忘记了在什么地方见过你。 类似用法的单词还有“remember”等 remember to do sth./remember doing sth.
Read aloud
complete
Adj.
• correct; possible; key; main; excellent; basic; shy; natural;
main/meaning
possible
excellent
basic
shy
key
v.aux//adv.
• should; • aloud; quickly;
What else
• else 用作形容词,意为“别的,其他的.” • Would you like something else to drink? • Ask somebody else to help you . • We went to the park and nowhere else. • Who else will go to the meeting? • What else will we do? • Where else shall we go?
advice “意见;建议”,是不可数名词 由advice构成的常见短语: ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice
take sb.‟s advice
给某人提出建议
采纳某人的建议
refuse sb.‟s advice
advice on/about sth.
Practise saying the words.
• Practise 用作vt, 意为”练习“。Practise doing sth “ 练习做某事” • How can I practise speaking English? • 【拓展】 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
ask for
noun
• pair; spelling; word; meaning; sentence; dictionary; grammar; letter; mistake ;advice; notebook; radio; pronunciation; vocabulary; time; conversation;
understand
practise
suggest
place
New words
• I usually place a photo and a dictionary on my table.
• V.
• 摆放;放置
improve
match
5. I agree with you. 我赞成你。
make a mistake / mistakes
• • • • • • • mistake 意为“错误”。 【练一练】我们在说英语时都会犯错。 We all will make mistakes when we speak English. 【经典句子背诵】 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 【拓展】by mistake 错误地,无意地。 Sorry, I took your pen by mistake.
agree“赞同”
agree的常见搭配:
agree with sb. agree to sth. agree to do sth. agree 接that从句 同意某人 同意、赞同(plan / suggestion /
proposal / arrangement / terms...)
同意做某事 同意„„ agree on / upon sth. 对某一问题意见一致
should
quickly
aloud
aloud
• aloud 副词,意为”大声地,出声地。” 强 调出声,让人听得见。常常用于read, speak , pronounce,think ,cry, shout, call , 等词后。
例句:let’s read the sentences aloud. The boy is crying aloud. She called aloud for help. think aloud 意为“ 自言自语”。
Module 1
Learning aims: • 1.能够运用本模块的单词和短语 进行比较流利的谈论。 • 2.重点单词: practise, look up, advice, forget, agree, ask for, advise, suggest
phrases
• Look up; write down; agree with; ask for; make a mistake
A5
Write down
write down …
• write down “ 记下,写下。” 请把你的名字写在这儿。 please write down your name here. 请把它写下来。 Please wirte it down.
动副结构还有:look
it up; try it on; find out; ,. put away,
correct
correct the spelling. 改正拼写
• correct 用作及物动词,意为”改正;纠正“ 。 你必须改正这些坏习惯。 correct the bad habits You must ________________. • 你能纠正我的发音吗?
Can you correct my pronunciation?
take up
Look up 查找
• look up 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询 。up 是副词,代词做宾语是放在up 前。 • we can look up new words in a dictionary. • 【拓展】look up意为“仰视,向上看。” • He looked up at me as if to say something. • Look 的相关短语: look at look after look around look out look the same look forward to look on look through
不听某人的劝告
有关„„的建议
sentence
radio
pronunciation / pronounce
notebook
mistake
word
dictionary
letter
conversation
pair
pair
time
vocabulary
advice
Verb.
• correct; practise; match; complete; understand; forget; pronounce; agree; improve; advise; suggest; place
不可数名词/u/ n
finish , miss , mind , avoid , imagine,enjoy, keep , give up…
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(某事还没发生) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(某事已经发生) e.g.: Don„t forget to post a letter for me . 别忘了帮我邮信。 I forget seeing you somewhere. 我忘记了在什么地方见过你。 类似用法的单词还有“remember”等 remember to do sth./remember doing sth.
Read aloud
complete
Adj.
• correct; possible; key; main; excellent; basic; shy; natural;
main/meaning
possible
excellent
basic
shy
key
v.aux//adv.
• should; • aloud; quickly;
What else
• else 用作形容词,意为“别的,其他的.” • Would you like something else to drink? • Ask somebody else to help you . • We went to the park and nowhere else. • Who else will go to the meeting? • What else will we do? • Where else shall we go?
advice “意见;建议”,是不可数名词 由advice构成的常见短语: ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice
take sb.‟s advice
给某人提出建议
采纳某人的建议
refuse sb.‟s advice
advice on/about sth.