新视界大学英语第2册第4单元课文翻译及练习答案

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新视野大学英语第2版Unit4课文翻译（2）

新视野大学英语第2版Unit4课文翻译（2）火车穿过无限的地域，大部分都是平坦而乏味的，在我看来，车轮的不停的节奏就像剪刀划破了一三英里，撕裂了我的生命。

从现在起，我的人生将被分为两部分，由那条火车开出的线。

过了一会儿，我蜷缩成一团，无声的冷漠，我不想看风景了;这是不友好的领域，波兰乡村农家大院里;这是巨大的、乏味的、无形的。

当我们到达落基山脉的时候，我的父母试图让我看看我们走过的壮观景色。

但我不想。

这些山峰和山谷，这些山涧和巨大的岩石伤害了我的眼睛，它们伤害了我的灵魂。

他们太大，太让人窒息了，我无法想象我是他们的一部分，我也在其中。

我进入睡眠，我睡了一天一夜，我的父母不能摆脱我。

我的妹妹，也许反冲更深入这一切陌生，生病了，发烧，几乎不能抬起头。

第二天，我们遇上了一个乘客说意第绪语。

我父亲和他进行了一次充满活力的谈话，学习了一些有趣的故事。

例如，有一个波兰犹太人来到加拿大，并成为繁荣(他现在是百万富翁!)通过生产波兰泡菜。

泡菜!如果一个人能为此发财，那么在这个国家实现繁荣不难。

我父亲对这个故事感到兴奋，但我退缩到一个更加坚定的沉默。

“百万富翁”是童话中的一句话，对我来说没有任何意义，比如“移民”和“加拿大”，尽管我父母反对，我还是回去睡觉，我怀念北美大陆上最壮丽的景色。

当我们到达温哥华时，火车上剩下的人不多了。

我妈妈给我和妹妹穿上了最好的衣服--海军蓝的连衣裙和水手领和灰色的外套。

我父母的'脸反映了期待和焦虑。

”“右脚下车，”妈妈告诉我们。

祝你在新的生活中好运。

”我怀着沉重的心情望着火车窗外。

我带到哪里去了?火车接近车站时，是个雨天，站台几乎空无一人。

一切都是灰色的颜色。

从这两个数字的方法，灰色，我们的一个不起眼的中年男子和妇女在确保我们有合适的人，从世界的另一边的移民，他们拥抱我们;但我并不觉得很温暖他们半尴尬的拥抱。

”“你应该跪下来亲吻地面，”男人告诉我的父母。

你很幸运来到这里，“我父母的脸上充满了一种简单的希望。

新视界大学英语第二册翻译答案 unit 4 中译英

Unit 41 我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。

(take action against)We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.2 虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。

(while; endangered)While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and killed.3 成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。

(not just to … but also to …)The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wild animal protection known.4 即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。

(test on) Even today, much medical research is still tested on animals.5 他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。

(run the risk of; first-hand)He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of first-hand data.。

新视界大学英语综合教程2_unit4

Warming up
3. If animals could talk, how would they describe human beings? • Animals may see human beings as dangerous, cruel, deceitful and very greedy. • Animals may comment on human intelligence, ability to cooperate and thought for the future. Many species would be surprised at the strength of family bonds among people.
• Fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness by walking in the latter’s
company. (狐假虎威)
Warming up
➋ Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
1. To what extent do these descriptions reflect the different characters of animals?
Warming up
Sam eats a lot. (As horses eat food low in nutritional value, they have to eat a great deal of it.)
They can go on talking for hours. (Cows walk home very slowly from the fields to the barn every evening.)

新视界大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

Unit1:独立思考直到现在，独立思考仍然是一种激进的行为。

独立思考本应该是一种普遍的行为，但事实并非如此。

我们社会的每一次重大进步都源于独立思考。

然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑。

有些机构甚至故意压制独立思考，把它视作危险行为。

在一次晚会上，有一位客人问起我酝酿中的一本书的主题，他让我想起了这个令人悲哀的事实。

我告诉他这本书是关于人们如何相互帮助，培养独立思考能力的。

“啊，天哪！”他说，“我觉得这个主题不怎么好，我更希望人们按指令行事。

”后来我才发现他是一家大公司的第四代掌门人，而这家公司是世界上最大的石油公司之一。

“……要把我们公司发展成一个典范的工作环境，其中各层次的人都能够独立思考。

”你最后一次看到包含上述字眼的机构愿景陈述是在什么时候？而且，最后一次有人问你：“你能说说真心话吗？真心话！”，然后等着你最终给出充分的答案，那又是在什么时候？我们对于缺乏独立思考已习以为常了。

很少有人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、父母和老板也是如此。

而且他们的老师、父母和老板也是如此。

（我们也许已经知道要尊敬像苏格拉底这样的思想家，但同时我们也知道，他正是因为独立思考而被雅典城判处死刑，服毒而亡——这绝非是对独立思考完完全全的鼓励。

）可是，偶尔我们确实能遇到一位真心想让我们发展独立思考能力的人。

他们让我们对独立思考的重要性有了浅略的认识。

我13 岁时被安排学习一门高等代数课程。

这门课的老师曾因迫使学生思考而遭到学生的中伤。

上第一节课时，她站在黑板前说道：“在你们面前的纸上写出一个数字之和。

”全班35个少男少女都愣愣地看着她。

她把要求又重复了一遍：“写出老师来回踱着步，手指搓弄着粉笔。

我不知道她会在黑板上写出什么。

我是唯一一个没有在写的。

我把身子往后一靠，向左侧过脸，悄声问我的朋友：“答案是什么？”一个数字之和。

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit4

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit41.There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judgingyou correctly is the end goal. But there’s a second much more common type of judgment where it isn’t. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We’d probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren’t. 译文：判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。

我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。

如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。

2.n. [C, U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully aboutsomething 判断；看法；评价例句：It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。

例句：I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. 我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。

句子分析： 1.Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. (Line 2, Para 1) This sentence means the purpose of the exercise is to judge your ability at a skill, or your guilt or innocence; the focus is on you. end goal: final purpose3.2.The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the endgoal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions.Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there’s usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you’ve been misjudged, you can protest that you’ve been treated unfairly. 译文：第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

新视野大学英语(第二)第四册课后翻译原题及答案

读写教程4课后翻译原文及答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视界大学英语 4 课文翻译

精心整理Unit One关于男人；一个男人和他的孩子们我教一年级学生。

我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。

”）。

总之，我的工作全部由这些六岁学童支配。

现在是10点45分，正是课间餐时间，我正在帮埃米莉开她的牛奶盒。

她自己试着从盒子另一端打开，但没成功。

现在她的然转flu放我喜。

也就是说，他们想要我从思想方面来回答。

如果我从另外一个角度来回答，说我对帮助孩子们的情感发展感兴趣的话，他们会觉得我有点儿“女性化”。

我甚至调整了自己的措辞，一次也没有用“热爱”这个词来描述我确实热爱的教育事业。

我的回答收到了不错的效果，每位校长都点头表示赞同。

有的校长还问我今后有什么样的职业规划。

他们想知道我最终是不是想进入教育管理层。

成为教务长或校长从来不是我的职业目标，但他们似乎希望我作为男性愿意在这个职业的阶梯上继续攀登。

所以我回答说，以后我希望成为一名教务员，和教师们一同工作。

他们再次认同地点点头。

我在想，如果那些校长是女性而非男性的话，他们的问题和我的回答会不会有所不同。

我猜会的。

还有一些时候，我去参加聚会或宴会。

当我告诉别人我教小孩子时，我发现男人和女人的反应不尽相同。

大部分男士会问我所教的科目和我所学过的课程。

然后，除非他们提起诸如奖金之类的话题，我们的谈话就此结束。

然而，我和大多数女士的谈话会更直接，并且她们会谈到自身的经历。

她们会说：“孩子们肯定喜欢有一位男老师”或“那个年纪的孩子太有意思了，你肯定喜欢你的工作。

”然后，她们通常就会谈起自己的孩子，或者问一些有关我工作的具体问题。

我们就此展开话题，谈论与教学相关的事情。

如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像传统的男性工作的话，或许我和男士们之间的话会更多一些。

但我没有奖金与升职机会，没有棒球场正面看台上的免费座位，下班回家没有的士补助，下班后没有一起喝酒的哥们儿，没有公文包，没有西装（因为领带会卡到颜料瓶里），没有商务午餐（我和孩子们一起吃花生酱和果酱三明治、薯条、牛奶和饼干），也不会带客户参加鸡尾酒会。

新视界视听说2 Unit 4Listening in答案

Short conversations1.M: I’m really surprised you got a cat as a pet. I didn’t think you liked animals.W: Well, now that I’m on my own, I need some company.Q: Why did the woman get a pet?on my own: alone2.M: So you spend a lot of your spare time getting children to do more exercise?W: I run a website with advice for parents and organize local football games for under 12-year-olds. It’s one of my Pet projects.Q: What does the man do?3.W: We had a great day at the zoo last Saturday.M: Yes, I wish I’d come with you.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4.M: Don’t worry about my dog. He won’t hurt you. He looks dangerous but he’s very sweet.W: Better safe than sorry.Q: How does the woman feel about the dog?Better safe than sorry:宁可事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及5.W: I’m thinking of getting a dog for the children.M: Take it from me, they need more care than you think.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?take it from me:相信我的话sDebatePresenter: The subject of today’s two-minute debate is animal should never be used for testing frugs. Speaking in favour of the subject is Jack, and speaking against is Sally. And you have two minutes, starting from now. Jack, over to you.Jack: I have four main points to make. Firstly, 4testing drugs on animals may not give an accurate picture of the drugs’effects whenused on humans.the animals suffer may also affect the result of the test. Thirdly, scientists can use statistics and computer models instead of animals. And last but not least, 1animals have as much right to life as human beings. Death through research is morally no different from murder.Presenter: Thanks, Jack. Over to you,Sally.Jack mixes facts and morality. But it’s a fact that 3t esting drugs on animals has allowed scientists to fight a number of diseased, and develop medical treatments. Furthermore, scientists claim that although animals may react differently from humans, any differences can be included in the test results. Above all, the life of 2a human is much more valuable than the life of an animal.And finally, 5millions of animals are killed for food every year. So why should we worry about a few hundred animal deaths if they save a single human life?Presenter: Thank you. And now it’s over to you...Quiz1)Everyone ready2)a lot of work3)happened4)swimmers5)lots of animals6)I don’t believe it。

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit4

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit4Two kinds of judgement1. There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there’s a second much more common type of judgment where it isn’t. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We’d probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren’t.译文：判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。

我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。

如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。

1重点词汇：Judgment：n. [C, U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something 判断；看法；评价例句：It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。

例句：I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。

句子分析：1. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. (Line 2, Para 1)This sentence means the purpose of the exercise is to judge your ability at a skill, or your guilt or innocence; the focus is on you.end goal: final purpose2.The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, butbecause the goal is to judge you correctly, there’s usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you’ve been misjudged, you can protest that you’ve been treated unfairly.译文：第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后句子翻译答案--unit4

《新世纪大学英语》（第二版）第二册Unit 4TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brankets.1、我简直摸不透她，她对我是个谜。

(figure out)I just can't figure her out，she's a mystery to me.2、他从一个村子来到另一个村子，走家串户，听他们诉苦。

(drop in on)He travelled from one village to another，dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems.3、在辩论中吉姆总是站在约翰一边。

(side with)Jim always sides with John in an argument.4、这时我忽然明白过来，他们说的是西班牙语。

(dawn on)Then it dawned on me that they were speaking Spanish.5、他们不得不承受他们的错误决定所带来的后果。

(live with) They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decision.6、他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。

(drown out)His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.7、我看着那印满字的书页，但不知上面写些什么。

(make sense)I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.8、我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性。

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit4

新视界大学英语综合教程2unit4Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.课文翻译课文A美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义。

新视界大学英语第2册第4单元课文翻译及练习答案

新视界大学英语综合教程第四单元课文翻译及练习答案ActiveReading逃脱者想象一下二月里一个寒冷的日子，你在瑞士苏黎世湖边钓着鱼。

你刚把鱼组织报道并起诉告上法庭时，格切尔是鱼的代理律师。

这位律师认为，他的工作是建立在公平公正的核心原则的基础之上的。

动物有可能，实际上也经常受人类虐待。

然而人类常常在律师的帮助下为自己辩护，而动物却无法为自己辩护。

为动物做法律代表即承认了对动物尊严的尊重。

2008年，瑞士通过了一项法律，详细描述了各种动物应有的生存条件。

然而，瑞士其他25个联邦州不像苏黎世州那样有动物权利律师。

瑞士实行直接民主制，公民可以质疑新法律，或者在有足够多民众支持的情况下，可以投票修改新法律。

2010年3月，一群动物权利支持者要求进行一次投票，来决定是否所有的动物都应该像苏黎世的那样，享有国家出资聘请的法律代表。

议以19知。

一些重要的医学研究，都需要在动物身上进行试验。

不仅要通过法律保护动物，还要为它们提供法律代表，这当然是动物权利争论中最极端的立场。

至少，这场争论表明了对文明世界中动物的总体福利问题的一种更合理的关注。

那条鱼和那位钓鱼人结果怎么样了呢？苏黎世州的那位律师败诉了，虽然这种情况不常见，但这回那位钓鱼人成了逃脱者。

DealingwithUnfamiliarWords④Matchthewordswiththeirmeaningsinthecontextofthepassage.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.b6.a7.b⑤5.WhilethatlawmaybeallrightforSwitzerland,itisnotforthiscountry.?Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Igofishingnotjusttorelaxbutalsotosavemoneyonfoodbills.wsexistnotjusttogiverightsbutalsotopromoteresponsibilities.3.Wemovedtothecountrynotjusttogetawayfromthecitybuttoliveamorehealthylifestyle.4.Shetookthejobnotjusttodores earchbuttoachieveherlife’sdream.5.I’dliketogotherenotjusttotakephotographsbuttowriteabook.Collocation?Choosethecorrectprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentences.科研机构用动物做实验而为人们所知。

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2unit4课文翻译

▇课文参考译文求知若饥，虚怀若愚——史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的致辞（节本）1我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加世界上最好的大学之一的毕业典礼。

说实话，我从来没有从大学毕业。

这算是我最接近大学毕业典礼的时候了。

今天我想跟你们讲述我人生中的三个故事。

2第一个故事是关于连点成线。

3我在大学只读了六个月就退学了，但作为旁听生在学校继续呆了十八个月以后才真正退学。

那么我为什么要退学呢？4这要追溯到我出生以前了。

我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的、没有结婚的大学毕业生。

她决定让别人收养我，她坚信应由大学毕业生收养我，所以当她发现我养母从来没有读完大学、养父甚至连高中也没读完时，她拒绝在收养文件上签字。

我父母向她保证我一定会上大学,她的心才软了下来。

这是我生命的开始。

5十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。

六个月后,我看不到其中的价值所在。

我不知道自己真正想要做什么,也不知道大学能怎样帮助我找到答案，而我却在这里，花着我父母一辈子的全部积蓄。

所以我决定退学，坚信一切最终会好起来。

现在回头看看，那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。

从退学的那一刻开始，我就可以不必去上那些让我不感兴趣的课，而可以开始去选修那些看起来有意思得多的课程。

6我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走,遇到了很多东西,这些东西后来被证明是无价之宝。

我给你们举一个例子吧。

7里德大学在那时开设了也许是全美最好的美术字课程。

校园里的每张海报、每个抽屉的标签都用漂亮的美术字做成。

因为退学了,不必去上常规的课程,所以我决定去上美术字课，学习怎样写出漂亮的美术字。

我学到了关于serif和san serif字体的知识,还有改变不同的字母组合的间距,以及好的印刷式样之所以好的原因。

它很美，有历史感，还有一种科学无法解释的艺术精妙。

我发现那实在是太迷人了。

8当时这些东西在我的生活中全都没有任何实际应用的可能。

但是十年后,我们设计第一台Macintosh电脑时,这一切又回到我的脑海。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译Unit 4

UNIT4选择乐观作者：里奇·德沃斯①假如你预料某事结局不妙，结果可能真会如此。

悲观的想法很少落空。

不过这个法则反过来也成立。

假如你觉得会有好事发生，通常就会交上好运！乐观与成功之间似乎有一种天然的因果关系。

②乐观和悲观都具有强大的力量，我们每个人必须选择其一，来塑造自己的前途和理想。

每个人的生命中都有足够的幸运与不幸——丰富的哀伤和喜悦、充足的欢欣与痛苦——令我们找到或乐观或悲观的理由。

我们可以选择哭或是笑、祝福或是诅咒。

这完全取决于我们自己：用什么样的眼光去看待生活？是积极向上，还是垂头丧气？③我信守积极向上的态度。

对积极的东西我浓墨重彩，对消极的东西则一笔带过。

我是乐天派，既是天生如此，也因后天选择所致。

诚然，我知道生命中会有伤痛。

我已经七十多岁了，经历过不止一次的危机。

但是，当一切尘埃落定，我发现生命中的美好远比丑恶多。

④乐观的态度不是奢侈品，它是我们生活的必需品。

你看待生活的方式将决定你的感受、你的表现，以及你与他人相处得怎样。

反过来，悲观的想法、态度和期待也会自成因果：它们是能自我实现的预言。

悲观会制造出无人愿往的黑暗之地。

⑤多年前，我驱车去一个加油站加油。

那天天气很好，我的心情也不错。

当我走进加油站付油钱时，服务员问我：“你感觉怎样？”这问题有点古怪，不过，我感觉很好，于是便照实回答了他。

“你脸色不好，”他回答。

这话让我大吃一惊。

我告诉他我的感觉从未像现在这么好，但已不像开始那么底气十足了，而他则毫无顾忌地继续大讲我的气色如何差，还说我肤色发黄。

⑥在离开加油站的时候，我觉得有点心神不宁。

驶出一个街区之后，我把车停在路旁，对着镜子看着自己的脸。

我感觉如何？我的脸色那么差吗？一切都正常吗？等我回到家里，我已经开始觉得有点想吐。

我的肝脏出了毛病吗？是不是染上了什么怪病？⑦再次光顾那个加油站时，我还是感觉很好，我弄明白了个中蹊跷。

这个地方不久前把墙漆上了一种抢眼但又难看的黄色，墙面反射的光线使里面的每一个人看起来都像得了肝炎。

新视野大学英语视听说第二册第四单元unit4课文文本及答案（王

II. Listening Skills1-i 2-a 3-f 4-b 5-c 6-d 7-h 8-g 9-eIII. Listening InTask 1: The Influence of AdvertisingRichard: Dad I need a pair of new shoes for an important basketball game. My old ones look kind of funny.Father: Funny We just bought those last spring. There’s a lot of life left in them.Richard: But look at this ad with Yao Ming. He says these shoes give him extra spring.Father: Yao Ming is so tall that he doesn’t need extra spring. Anyway he makes money than I do. And they probably give him millions of dollars to wear those shoes.Richard: But if you bought me the shoes I’d wear them for nothing. And I’d have that extra spring.Father: Do you think Yao Ming reached the top just because of the shoes he wears Or was it something elseRichard: You mean like hard work dedication that sort of thingFather: Exactly. Just focus on your studies and forget the shoes.1. shoes 2. look kind of funny 3. there is still a lot of life left 4. ad5. give him extra spring 6.as much money 7. need extra spring 8. millions of dollars9.wearing the shoes 10. wear 11. for nothing 12. reach the top13. because of 14. something lese 15. hard work and dedication16. focus/concentrate on his studies 17. forgetTask 2: I’ll get a camera.One day just before closing time John rushed into a TV store to buy a color TV set with themoney he had saved for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day’s lastand 100th customer to reach his sales target for his bonus so he warmly greeted John and showedhim the various models on display. He asked John to see how sharp and colorful the imagine onthe screen was. At that moment a new commercial came onto the screen introducing a popularbrand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera and pictures attractedJohn. He suddenly changed his mind and told the shop assistant: “Thank you for the TVcommercial. Now I have to hurry to the camera store to get that camera.”1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FTask 3: Don’t even think about it“Don’t even think about it” is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a personemphatically denies or refuse something.In 1995 Shaquille O’ Neal a popular basketball player made a Pepsi commercial in which thisphrase was used. The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball and a little kid is watchinghim. Then the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsin his hand. He walks over to the boy and says “Hey can I have it” He bends over supposing thathis admirer will giv e him the Pepsi. But then the kid says “Don’t even think about it” Thiscommercial was rather popular and it had been shown on TV for about three years. Thecommercial seems to have a more dramatic effect than that produced by theCoca-Cola companyin the 1970s. In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star “Mean” Joe Green as he is leavingthe field a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke and in exchange for the drink thefootball player throws to the boy who excitedly catches the souvenir.The phrase “Don’t even think about it” is used on many other occasions. Visitors to New YorkCity are often amused to see a road sign with these words: “Don’t even think about parking here.”This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.1. A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.CIV. Speaking OutModel 1 Who paysLaura: HeyBob: Hey Look this is a cool TV commercial. “Things go better with Coke”Laura: I think the Pepsi commercial is just as attractive: “The choice of a new generation”Bob: Yeah but the competitors are just canceling out each other’s ura: That’s quite true. They both spend piles of money to increase their market shares but neither gains.Bob: I’m afraid the extra costs of advertising will be passed on to the ura: I hear that the advertising produces a good image of a product and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.Bob: What do you mean by consumer brandloyaltyLaura: It means consumers are loyal to a certain product and keep buying it. Also they’re willing to pay more.Bob: It seems c ontradictory. In other words more sales mean lower production costs but more advertising means higher costs to the consumer. In the end the winner is of course the ura: That’s trueNow Your TurnA: Look “Make yourself heard” The Ericsson’s TV commercial is so cool.B: I think the Nokia’s commercial is just as fascinating: “Connecting People.”A: I’m afraid consumers will have to pay for the advertising.B: I hear that the advertisements create as a favorable onmage of a product and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.A: Could you explain “consumer brand loyalty”B: I mean consumers identify with the product and keep buying it. Sometimes they’re even willing to pay more.A: It is contradictory that increases sales lead to a lower production cost per unit but more advertising results in greater costs for consumers. The winner is always the company.B: I agree.Model 2 Beware of adsPeter: Mind if I switch channels Those TV commercials are killing me.Jane: How can you say that Watch: “Take Toshiba take the world.” Fantastic There’s a product you can depend on. A powerful product.Peter: If I were you I wouldn’t trust those commercials.Jane: Now look at this McDonald’s commercials Aren’t those little kids cute Oh and there’s such a warm family feeling.Peter: Just how an advertising agency wants you to see McDonald’s. you’re the target audience. When they make TV commercials they use scientific methods to learn what you’ll like and buy.Jane: Are you telling me those darling little children biting into Big Macs are part of a scientific project to get me into McDonald’sPeter: Advertises don’t bother with facts more. Instead they want theend-user—that’s you—to fall in love with their product.Jane: I see. So what you’re saying is “Watch out or commercials will take over your life.”Now Your TurnA: Shall we switch to another channel I don’t like those TV commercials.B: Why do you think so Look: Just do it What a powerful product.A: I doubt it.B: Now look at this L’Oreal commercial. The model’s skin is so smooth.A: This is what they want you to believe: use the product and you will get the same skin.B: You mean they are lying about the product I don’t really think so.A: Advertisers now appeal to emotions not reason. They want you to like their product.B: Well I don’t really agree with you but we can switch to another channel.Model 3 Are the free magazines freePeter: Jane what’s that magazine you’re readingJane: It’s one of those free magazine you can pick up around town. It’s got some pretty interesting articles in it.Peter: Wake up Jane It’s not free at all. Look at it: It’s all advertising.Jane: Maybe so but if the advertising pays for the magazine then I don’t have to.Peter: Sure you do. The cost of the ads is built into the products.Jane: Still I think advertising serves a useful purpose. It tells me about new products.Peter: A lot of companies spend more money on advertising than on making quality products.Jane: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides you have the freedom to choose not to look at the ads.Peter: Well it’s time to cook dinner.Now Your TurnA: What’s that brochure you’re readingB: It’s a giveaway brochure you can easily find here and there. It’s got some pretty interesting things in it.A: Do you really think so It’s not really free. Look at all the ads in it.B: Could be but I don’t have to pay for it.A: You bet you do. The cost6oof the ads is included in the products.B: Still I think advertising tells me about new products. It helps me in choosing what to buy.A: This is just what the advertisers want you to do.B: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides you’re didn’t have to believe all the ads.A: Well let’s go swimming.V. Let’s TalkA Job Ad for a Friendly EmployeeA firm advertising for a “friendly” employee has been asked to change itswording because itdiscriminates against unfriendly people.Travelco a travel agency put in a request for a “Friendly employee” to provide food for its staff.But the Job Center in Bristol told managing director Harry Smith that he would have to removethe word “friendly” before the advertisement could be accepted.Mr. Smith said he could not believe the decision and thought it was “ridiculous.” He said: “Wewere told we could not use that particular word because it was discriminatory against people wholookedunfr iendly. We thought it was ridiculous. It’s only too natural for us to specify what kind ofpeople we want.” He added “The people at the center have since said they thought they had beena little over the top.”The center had made it a rule that certain words were nor allowed in ads and the words“motivated” and “enthusiastic” had been banned in the past.An official of the center said: “We do have guidelines of not using personality characteristics inadvertisements to ensure that there is no discrimination in the process.”She added: “We should leave the dispute to the local judges. They’ll make the final decision. It’spossible that a member of our staff has been over-enthusiastic in cutting out words in ads.”Persons/Agencies Words/Actions Reasons/PurposesA firm advertised for a friendly discrimination against employee unfriendly people Was asked to change the wordingTravelco requested for a friendly to provide food for its employee staff/employeesThe Job Center told the Travelco managing director to remove the word “friendly”The managing director said was told not to use that It was natural to specify the word thought it was ridiculous kind of people they wanted added that the people at the center thought they had been a little over the topThe center had decided that certain words were not allowed e.g. motivated enthusiasticAn official said they had guidelines of not no discrimination using personality characteristics added that they should leave to make the final decision the dispute to the local judges maybe a member of their staff in cutting words had been over-enthusiasticVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Banning Cigarette AdsNancy: Hey Robert what do you think about cigarette adsRobert: They’re disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads comple tely.Nancy: I heard in the States advertises are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes neither are ads targeted at youth allowed.Robert: But advertises keep finding ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking but it was dressed in a university sweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.Nancy: In order to increase sales they have to make smoking appealing to young people. Make them think it’s cool.Robert: Right. Cigarette manufacturers need to kee p bringing in new customers. The old ones are dying of lung cancer.Nancy: Good point. Our Student Union should do some publicity against smoking in campus.Robert: I couldn’t agree more.1. They have banned tobacco/cigarette ads completely.2. Advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes.3. They keep finding ways around the law.4. They must keep bringing in new customers as the old ones are dying of lung cancer.5. IT should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Task 2: A Radio CommercialAre you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your homeLook no further Here at Frontier Furniture we have everything you need to give your home anew look and feel. Stereos video machines refrigerators dining tables washers and dryers. Youname it we have it Low on cash We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you on yourfavorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs cost only two hundred and twenty-five dollars digital pianosstaring at three ninety-nine 399 king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Freedelivery on all major appliances.So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Locateddowntown two blocks east of city hall acrossfrom Union Square. We’re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So come on in and let usmake your dream home a reality.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.TTask 3: An Introduction to AdvertisingAdvertising has become increasingly specialized in modern times. In today’s business worldsupply usually outnumbers demand. There is great competition among different manufacturers ofthe same kind of product to attract customers to their product. They always have to remind theconsumer of the name and the qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. Themanufacturers advertise in the newspapers and on posters. They sometimes pay for songs abouttheir product in commercial radio programs. They employ attractive salesgirls to distributesamples. They organizes competitions with prizes for the winners. They often advertise on thescreens of local cinemas. Most important of all in countries that have television they haveadvertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums ofmoney on advertisements. Sometimes they even spend more on ads than on the productsthemselves. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some people neverpause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.DSpeakingInfluence of aHigh-Profile StarJill: Hey isn’t that the same jacket the soccer star Roberto wears in that magazine adRobert: The very same one indeed. Even the same color.Jill: But his would have bigger pockets to hold all the money the company pays him to wear it.Robert: You’re just jealous. Wait a sec. I’m going to try it on. It seems to fit me pretty well.Jill: You make me sick. You fall for every ad you see.Robert: Not at all. I want to buy it just because I like it.Jill: Sure you do. It and Roberto.。

新视野第二版Unit04 全部课文原文译文练习及答案

参考译文
他们会教你以“有力的握手”问候他人，并且告诉你要用双眼注视对方。
肖胜文译文
他们教你跟人打招呼时用力握手，并告诉你要眼睛直视对方。
If you follow all this advice, you’lldrive everyone crazy– including yourself.
参考译文
参考译文无论是在与人交谈时在园艺俱乐部上发表演说时还是在求职面试中他们的表现都是一样的肖胜文译文无论是与人交谈还是在田园俱乐部发表演讲或参加求职面试他们都表现如一
Unit4
Preview
肖胜文译文
预览
Speech may be the most obvious way by which we communicate with each other, but it is not necessarily the most important.
肖胜文译文
不过，我们应该记住有效沟通的关键在于我们想表达什么，如果一个人言不由衷，即使掌握了所有体态语也不足以有效沟通。
So, try to use different means of communication together to express what we really want to. This will help us make a good impression on others.
参考译文
25年来，我在工作中和数千个想要成功的人打过交道。
肖胜文译文
25年来，我在工作中接触了几千名渴望成功的人士。
I’ve helped them makepersuasivepresentations, answer
---78---
unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secrethas always beenyou are the message.

新视界综合教程2 unit 4 Further reading

Skimming & Scanning
➋ Number the events in the order they happened. ☐ She learnt the African language Swahili. ☐ Dian Fossey grew up on a farm in Kentucky. ☐ She met Louis Leakey in Kenya. ☐ She got her book Gorillas in the Mist published. ☐ She was murdered in Rwanda. ☐ She travelled with photographers in Uganda. ☐ She returned to Kentucky. ☐ She studied the behaviour of gorillas in the Congo. ☐ She made friends with gorillas in Rwanda. ☐ She started to raise money to protect gorillas.
Answer: (a)
Skimming & Scanning
3 How did Dian recognize one gorilla from another? (a) By their size. (b) By the marks on their faces. (c) By their behaviour. (d) By studying photographs of them.
Answer: (b)
Skimming & Scanning
4 Why did she go to Rwanda? (a) Because the gorillas there were easier to approach. (b) Because there were more gorillas there. (c) Because she wanted to visit different countries. (d) Because it was dangerous to stay in the Congo.

新视界综合教程2 unit 4 Reading_across_cultures

Back
Words
strain
释义
n. [C, U] physical effort or pressure 作用力；压力 Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.
把双手放在屁股下面，减轻一些背部的压力。
例句翻译
例句
翻译
The rope snapped under the strain.
绳子拉得太紧，断了。
Back
Words
awake
释义
v. (mainly literary) to wake up, or wake someone up 醒；唤
醒
例句
They awoke to find that several inches of snow had fallen.
随着经济的发展，一个更加繁荣昌盛的未来已成为可望之事。
翻译
Back
Words
creep up on
释义
to move towards someone quietly and slowly, especially because you want to surprise them 悄悄靠近
例句
The naughty boy creeps up on his sleeping grandpa and screams.
调皮的男孩蹑手蹑脚走到熟睡的爷爷身边然后尖叫一声。
翻译
例句
翻译
The prisoner crept up on the guard.
囚犯从后面悄悄地向卫兵靠近。
Back
Words

创新大学英语综合教程2第4单元课文翻译

在波兰的一个纳粹集中营里，曾经关押过一名叫撒立克的年轻小提琴家。

在被关押的两年里，他一刻也没有停止过练习，虽然没有琴和弓，他仍然练习不止。

在那痛苦而又乏味的漫长日里.他把腿从床边垂下来，抬起下巴，摆出合适的姿势，然后伸出双手，演奏舒曼、勃拉姆斯和莫扎特的乐曲。

他听到想象中的音乐。

尽管周围没有人能听见，但他听见了。

后来的一天深夜，牢房里的一半狱友在睡梦中被吵醒，并被强行带走了。

那天夜里，撒立克奏出无声的音乐，试图让它填补无尽的黑暗。

第二天早上，又一群人被赶进了集中营，他们被枪托逼着并排坐到了将成为他们铺位的木板上。

难以置信，坐在撒立克对面上铺的，居然是他在布拉格时听过其演奏的小提琴大师！太不可思议了，但确实是那位大师！因为到处充斥着喊声、呼号和哭闹，撒立克跟大师搭不上话。

即便搭上话，大师可能也不会应答。

他看上去就像坐在阴曹地府的边上。

撒立克凝视着对面的大师。

多少次他曾聆听大师演奏的音乐！多少次他的灵魂曾随着大师琴弦上的跳动的每一个音符而呼吸！撒立克明白，即使在自己状态最好的时候，也奏不出大师奏出的音乐。

承蒙上帝恩宠，大师才能奏出那样的音乐-行云流水般地奏出天籁之音。

那天晚上，撒立克坐在自己的床上朝对面大声喊“大师！”他不得不压低嗓音以免外面的看守听到。

但大师纹丝不动。

“大师”！毫无反应。

撒立克不敢再冒险出声了。

第二天晚上，他又试了一次，但大师的头比前一天晚上埋得更低了。

“大师！”撒立克叫到。

没有回应。

第三天晚上，撒立克没有出声。

他抬起下巴，举起双手，然后开始演奏。

他用想象中的琴弓拉了舒曼的一段悠长跌宕的慢板，接着是勃拉姆斯的一段快速回旋曲。

他闭上双眼感受这美妙的音乐。

当他以莫扎特一段简短、急促的快板结束演奏，睁开双眼时，大师正注视着他。

他听到了，他听到了那段美妙的音乐。

次夜，大师和撒立克相对而坐。

以撒立克一贯的演奏姿势，他们合作了一曲科莱利的二重奏。

大师的一只脚悬在空中打着节拍。

两人奏出的音乐如同交错在一起的两根玫瑰藤蔓，在一个音符处盛开出一朵完美的花—这音符，他们延长了又延长，可能比科莱利期望的还长，但撒立克和大师都不愿结束这二重奏。

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