2020届英语高考二轮专题复习强化训练:完形填空之夹叙夹议文
2020年高三英语高考练习:完形填空之夹叙夹议类(二)全国通用
Passage 6(08·天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was[来源:]ready for new 16 in high school.17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so[来源:学。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷):完形填空---夹叙夹议文 Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 1 Ginny Owens' song, I felt 2 hurt and tears welled up in my 3 . I wanted to know why life was so 4 to me.My family has been through a(n) 5 . My husband and I 6 almost a month in hospital 7 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(针) from jumping through the window to 8 the fire. Every month,I had to take out loansto 9 the medical treatment. I cried about my life, 10 why it couldn’t bring me a rayof 11 . I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 12 .Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and my husband, I 13 understand the meaningof 14 Life has never allowed us to be hungry and has always 15 the money we need at the 16 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 17 closet.I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can seethe 18 that life is building in me and the spiritual growth that life is giving me.I 19 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 20 .1.A.remembered B.displayed C.noticed D.heard2.A.exactly B.deeply C.obviously D.slightly3.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.cheeks4.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.cruel5.A.flood B.fire C.accident D.earthquake6.A.took B.spared C.spent D.wasted7.A.keeping B.recovering C.suffering D.saving8.A.escape B.fight C.prevent D.set9.A.look for B.go for C.care for D.pay for10.A.expressing B.wondering C.doubting D.imagining11.A.hope B.success C.fortune D.spirit12.A.in poverty B.in danger C.in trouble D.in pain13.A.suddenly B.hardly C.strangely D.certainly14.A.weakness B.sickness C.suffering D.sharing15.A.provided B.earned C.donated D.raised16.A.exact B.convenient C.limited st17.A.burning B.destroying C.falling D.mending18.A.surprise B.decision C.character D.sadness19.A.realize B.hate C.prove D.accept20.A.develop B.pass C.shine D.appear2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,whereI worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to2 the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty3 .My wife and I read the4 in the newspaper each day.Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about 10 ,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be 11 ."While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction(建造)work 14 .I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts.Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House.1. A. recovered from B. lived with C. died of D. dealt with2. A. develop B. ruin C. start D. close3. A. common B. terrible C. easy D. dangerous4. A. stories B. comments C. reports D. advertisements5. A. removing B. designing C. reading D. hanging6. A. in B. out C. away D. back7. A. that B. which C. whose D. what8. A. same B. free C. safe D. new9. A. looking for B. watching over C. staring at D. spying on10. A. plants B. companies C. signs D. bargains11. A. missing B. shut C. dead D. cheap12. A. save B. select C. change D. collect13. A. hit B. led C. informed D. reminded14. A. under repair B. under way C. in use D. in danger15. A. until B. since C. after D. before16. A. water B. buy C. provide D. grow17. A. pay B. raise C. charge D. lend18. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Fortunately19. A. instead of B. because of C. in honour of D. in need of20. A. customers B. advertisers C. owners D. employees【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病,其家人不想继续经营花房,所以我们成了花房的拥有者,但是我们不会照顾花,本以为会让这些花自生自灭.但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室,所以我们将这些花卖给他们,这样既有人照顾花,又能卖钱.通过我们的努力,花卖的很好,我们感到很幸运.(1)考查动词短语。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议及解析
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空I did very badly at school. Myheadmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're nevergoing to be 2 but a failure."After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nicemiddle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted toprove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had saidto me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've everdone." So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classesat London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a collegeand was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at LeedsUniversity. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at theuniversity.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my ownstyle. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of filmstars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : "I believe in you. You'llsucceed."1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. admitted (承认)B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. bad8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. givingback C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者爱上了一个中产阶级的女孩子,但是却遭到了别人的误解,作者决定要用自己的行动来证明别人的话是错误的.告诉我们:即便身处劣境,也不要气馁,而应保持积极的心态,努力进取.同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析【带答案解析】
第三讲完形填空(夹叙夹议文)--解题技巧及典例剖析题型特点夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点:1.先叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。
解题策略解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一,“大环境”与“小环境”有机结合,其中叙是议的基础,议是叙的渗透和延伸。
因此,在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论之间的相互转换,及时调整自己的思维方式,切不可偏离所叙及所议之事,按自己的思路分析题目。
1.认真理解开篇首句,把握文章主旨大意文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题;或者是一小段记叙文,作者下文要对此展开议论。
典例(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something ? School ? A friend ? A tutor ?These are all 21_________places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want22_______ somewhere else instead.21.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special【解析】:结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。
这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。
22.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends【解析】:但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。
【答案】:21.B 22.C2.叙议结合,准确把握上下文语境在夹叙夹议文中,记叙与议论交错运用,议中有叙,叙中有议,因此,在解题时要把叙与议有机对应,抓住文章主线,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,便能确定比较明确直接的答案。
新高考2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编三完形填空题型二夹叙夹议文练习新人教版
题型二夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。
2016年全国卷Ⅱ是夹叙夹议文。
其结构特点是:(1)事例+观点;(2)观点+事例;(3)观点+事例+观点。
作者观点鲜明,文章逻辑关系清晰。
语篇出处:原创语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:捐资助学Here we have a moving story. This football player is __1__ to earn a win for those who don't have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles' defensive end player __2__ everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to __5__ the rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__ the right to a good education for all students.“As you may already know, I have __7__ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia,” says Long. “Now, I'm pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations __8__ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphia—the three cities that I've __9__ home throughout my NFL career.While the athlete could have made a __10__ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step __11__ and committed to __12__ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.Long's belief that __13__ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow fo r all Americans,” is one of many __14__ of superstars putting their resources to good __15__ to make the world a better place.And the Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own contribution. Long is __17__ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow __18__, an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality.Although his initial pledge is __19__ enough, Long's desire to __20__ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.1.A.scheduled B.determined C.supposed D.expected 2.A.allows B.ensures C.wants D.promises 3.A.grasp B.finish C.achieve D.affect 4.A.score B.result C.influence D.income 5.A.apply B.add C.abandon D.donate 6.A.maintains B.champions C.conducts D.enjoys 7.mitted B.exposed C.fixed D.gathered 8.A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.supporting 9.A.visited B.returned C.called D.moved 10.A.considerable B.handy C.heavy D.helpful 11.A.ever B.over C.again D.further 12.A.kicking B.playing C.running D.training 13.A.technology B.career C.education D.science 14.A.fames B.attractions C.advantages D.examples 15.e B.effort C.effect D.reality16.A.dealing B.facingC.stopping D.fighting17.A.increasing B.encouragingC.hiring D.identifying18.A.campaign B.incidentC.institute D.intention19.A.valuable B.peacefulC.considerate D.heartwarming20.A.keep up B.team upC.end up D.put up由首句可知,本文介绍一个感人的故事。
【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议含解析
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best1 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to2 the graduates. In different context, there are3 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is4 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it5 .Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企业家) and industrial 6 , he always keep passion and 7 on his product development. 8 , Apple products are popular9 the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and10 quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. Frommy perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and 12 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. 13 explore new The reality is that most of the young graduates are14 with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost15 . As a 16 entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stayf oolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to 17 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.Steve Jobs's dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which 18 to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives 19 encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to 20 their dream.1. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving2. A. all B. some C. certain D. one3. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types4. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed5. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize6. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer7. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power8. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides9. A. in B. among C. to D. at10. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive11. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former12. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream13. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no14. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied15. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage16. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave17. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure18. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences19. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct20. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”,它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界,鼓励他们实现人生梦想。
2020年英语高考模拟原创07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类(学生版)
专题07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类【2020年高考命题预测】纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,全国I、II、III三套卷中的完形填空中,夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。
因此,夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。
传播正能量的、具有积极意义的夹叙夹议文是命题的主流。
预测在2020高考中,夹叙夹议类的完形填空出现的可能性很大。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布【2020考纲解读】英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求:通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征,具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。
完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
不同体裁、不同主题的文章,其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。
夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长,起点高,容量大,思路跳跃性强。
记叙和议论在文中交错运用。
有的是议论引出记叙;有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。
夹叙夹议文的主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣。
近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。
此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,叙述灵活,侧重语境。
解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。
高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。
文章较易读懂,所设选项多为基础题。
每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断,才能得出正确答案。
题材广泛,涉及的内容丰富,重点考查实词,兼顾虚词。
夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强,趣味性浓厚。
根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点,预测2020年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更加积极、时尚,融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。
选用材料的难度仍将保持适中,英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题,但会更加强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案:专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)
专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇,每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__,for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need,__14__ he died at eighty-one.Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__,in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc
第三讲完形填空--- 夹叙夹议文专项练习【分类真题】(2018年全国卷I)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down【答案】B【解析】我欣然接受这次机会,决定参加这门课程的学习。
2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文1
体裁突破(三)夹叙夹议文1A(2020·苏北三市第三次质检)Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every day.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before,I felt 2 .After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 to my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. 4 ,I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did, 6 ,a semi-truck roared past my car doing 60 mph.When I had looked just two seconds 7 ,my weary eyes hadn’t seen it.If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been,my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed.I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home.This time both my brain and foot worked 11 .As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn’t understand it.Did God 12 my brain’s signal from 13 my foot?Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas?One question kept coming back into my mind as well:why did I get this miracle?Finally,I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind.I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying:“You still have more to do.Your work is not done yet!”Richard Bach wrote:“Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished:if you are alive,it isn’t.”18 up each day then knowing that your mission isn’t done yet.You have more love to 19 ,more people to help,more kindness to give.You have one more day to be the miracle God 20 for you to be.1.A.involve B.assureC.surround D.concern答案 C解析surround围绕,环绕,符合语境,即奇迹每天都环绕在我们周围。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。
3.观点→事例→观点:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
常用以下方法来解此类型试题:真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ,my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 .”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年新高考英语重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(学生版)
重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文【命题趋势】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。
所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。
作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。
解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
【满分技巧】一、关注首句,领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔,通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例:From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨:作者本来很反感弹钢琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。
作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境,理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件,而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中,这就要求考生增强语篇意识,抓住文章的叙事线索,弄清文章的内在逻辑关系,根据上下文内容做出选择,并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词,弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。
2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文2
体裁突破(四)夹叙夹议文2A(2020·苏北四市摸底考试)I wrote my first novel when I was 22.It was a 1 .I didn’t know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a plot.Those were all 3 I planned to work out later.I gave the book to my father to read,and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4 and that I was going to sell it for 300,000.5 ,and rather quickly,the book was6 by every publisher in New York.If there werea literary prize for Most Rejections,I would have won it.I was 7 ,of course,but I knew better than to 8 —writing wasn’t an easy job,and if this book wasn’t my 9 in,maybe the next one would be.I got back to work.But this scenario(剧情) happened again:I wrote books...and then they wouldn’t 10 .Still,my father’s faith in me never wavered(摇摆),even 11 I worked a host of other jobs.Some of the jobs,like being a bookseller,were great and 12 to my writing life.Some,like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds,were only good insofar as they were material for future 13 .And they were—because it finally 14 .I sold a book!I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell’s words:“Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15 greatly in their abilities but in their 16 to reach their potential.” Life’s not 17 .It never was,it isn’t now,it won’t ever be.But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 18 ,you are not.Get over it and 19 with it.And yes,most things are more 20 when you break a sweat to get them.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练十二完形填空之夹叙夹议文(原卷板答案版)
专题强化练(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文A(2020·山东淄博高三一模)I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a__1__is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the__2__occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and__3__to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief__4__to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.Mom__5__me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.Then I__6__myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an__7__.It reminds her that children don't enter life__8__to take risks or unwilling to__9__again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older.When I__10__my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a__11__.Through years of __12__,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving hi ghneed students.We are almost certain to get__13__at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,don't sit in the grass and__14__.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it__15__.1.A.trip B.raceC.tree D.driver2.A.incident B.changeC.illness D.problem3.A.feared B.refusedC.forgot D.turned4.A.delay B.absenceC.freedom D.rest5.A.promised B.encouragedC.allowed D.expected6.A.woke B.pickedC.warmed D.gave7.A.answer B.exampleC.excuse D.order8.A.afraid B.ashamedC.able D.anxious9.A.ask B.shareC.learn D.try10.A.regretted B.reviewedC.made D.explained11.A.job B.friendC.fortune D.house12.A.memories B.effortsC.research D.experience13.A.mixed up B.fed upC.knocked down D.settled down14.A.play B.relaxC.dream D.cry15.A.all at once B.in the endC.in either case D.as a resultBTwo years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life.When__16__to a local voluntary organization called “PeertoPeer”by a poster,I had no idea what this group was about.__17__,to learn more about it,I decided to attend a meeting,which changed my life.Just like the__18__suggests,everyone is considered a peer,including regular members and our leaders.This means we can __19__our leaders by their first names.We can also ask our leaders for help in__20__life situations,which we know they will never __21__!When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love,we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves.This organization's meetings__22__in our local library.We usually gather and communicate about__23__topics concerning our society:education,equality and safety...This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and__24__our mind.Sometimes we've gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events.One event we had,__25__,was “Give a cigarette—Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking.At this organization we are friends with each other and are a__26__community.I've also gained a lot of __27__experience by communicating with people and working in the team.With time going by,I have found an abundance of other__28__organizations suchas “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”.All of them have__29__me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable.I'm sure I'll have a lot of wonderful __30__about my youth with me getting older.16.A.invited B.transformedC.promoted D.introduced17.A.Besides B.AccidentallyC.Therefore D.Luckily18. B.posterC.aim D.organization19.A.address B.assistC.inform D.avoid20.A.simple B.difficultC.familiar D.similar21.A.accept B.understandC.realize D.reject22.A.carry on B.take placeC.set down D.turn up23.A.light B.rareC.hot D.plain24.A.broaden B.correctC.polish D.support25.A.in short B.as usualC.for example D.in effect26.A.famous B.tightC.workable D.good27.A.original B.particularC.potential D.precious28.A.voluntary B.individualC.professional D.social29.A.cost B.guaranteedC.owed D.prepared30.A.memories B.impressionsC.secrets D.dreamsCWhen we were kids,we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into__31__.In high school,I developed a preference for art.__32__,I studied really hard about other things,aiming for a successful career in information science.__33__everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”,I felt really__34__inside.Deep down I knew,I'm not this person everybody thinks I am—my heart was __35__for something more meaningful.I wanted to do art.My final year at college was also a__36__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.Then I tried animation,design,and even music__37__for a while,so different from the career that I was always__38__to do.Needless to say,such “creative” breakthroughs brought me much satisfaction,but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a__39__—finding a job or finishing my degree,__40__I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong__41__will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day,a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was__42__to hear I,one of his top students,wasn't doing well.He then__43__me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work,my life started to improve.__44__,I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably changed over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may__45__,you can always have your passion reborn again.31.A.safety B.adventuresC.agreement D.conflicts32.A.Instead B.OtherwiseC.Thus D.However33.A.Although B.SinceC.As D.If34.A.confident B.angryC.peaceful D.empty35.A.beating B.bleedingC.aching D.answering36.A.success B.messC.relief D.panic37.A.randomly B.wiselyC.secretly D.suddenly38.A.reminded B.allowed C.ordered D.meant 39.A.solution B.dilemma C.negotiation D.compromise 40.A.and B.orC.so D.but41.A.desire B.relationship C.influence D.commitment 42.A.amused B.proud C.sad D.annoyed 43.A.helped B.invited C.promised D.forced 44.A.Setting off B.Looking back C.Backing out D.Holding on 45.A.step down B.come true C.turn up D.die out。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷):完形填空---夹叙夹议文
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 1 Ginny Owens' song, I felt 2 hurt and tears welled up in my 3 . I wanted to know why life was so 4 to me.My family has been through a(n) 5 . My husband and I 6 almost a month in hospital 7 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(针) from jumping through the window to 8 the fire. Every month,I had to take out loansto 9 the medical treatment. I cried about my life, 10 why it couldn’t bring me a rayof 11 . I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 12 .Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and my husband, I 13 understand the meaningof 14 Life has never allowed us to be hungry and has always 15 the money we need at the 16 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 17 closet.I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can seethe 18 that life is building in me and the spiritual growth that life is giving me.I 19 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 20 .1.A.remembered B.displayed C.noticed D.heard2.A.exactly B.deeply C.obviously D.slightly3.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.cheeks4.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.cruel5.A.flood B.fire C.accident D.earthquake6.A.took B.spared C.spent D.wasted7.A.keeping B.recovering C.suffering D.saving8.A.escape B.fight C.prevent D.set9.A.look for B.go for C.care for D.pay for10.A.expressing B.wondering C.doubting D.imagining11.A.hope B.success C.fortune D.spirit12.A.in poverty B.in danger C.in trouble D.in pain13.A.suddenly B.hardly C.strangely D.certainly14.A.weakness B.sickness C.suffering D.sharing15.A.provided B.earned C.donated D.raised16.A.exact B.convenient C.limited st17.A.burning B.destroying C.falling D.mending18.A.surprise B.decision C.character D.sadness19.A.realize B.hate C.prove D.accept20.A.develop B.pass C.shine D.appear2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题42夹叙夹议类完形填空含解析
专题 42 夹叙夹议类完形填空关键词:完形填空,夹叙夹议类,理解,语境,逻辑推理难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。
所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义,作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。
解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中,要理清文章的脉络与结构,把作者叙述的故事和要表达的观点结合起来分析,并且要把握关联词语,还要把握语气、动作等的描写,以期与作者达到共鸣。
基础必读:完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。
因此考生在做完形填空时,应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项填空。
做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。
此外,完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系,因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。
答题时,考生首先要树立起语篇概念,抓住文章主题思想,理清其结构布局,明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系,利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。
句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and,while等);转折关系(连接词有but,however,whereas,nevertheless 等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore,thus,because, for,since,as等);让步关系(连接词或短语有though,although,despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词或短语有if,unless, once,provided that,in case of等);解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e., that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before,after,and,first,second,then,next, finally等)。
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专题强化练:完形填空之夹叙夹议文Passage 1(2018·天津卷)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n)__17__many years ago.I took the head__18__job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the__19__team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practice to __20__ the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn't__21__I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to__22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were__23__me.I had to change my__24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little__25__.Most important,I began to treat them like__26__.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their__27__,we met every day and__28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our__29__on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to__30__.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a__31__for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me oneof the greatest__32__of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can__33__ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves__35__,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16.A.luck B.testsC.efforts D.nature17.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show18.A.operating B.editingC.consulting D.coaching19.A.successful B.excellentC.strong D.new20.A.cheer for B.prepare forC.help with D.finish with21.A.believe B.agreeC.describe D.regret22.A.realize B.claimC.permit D.demand23.A.reacting to B.looking forC.depending on D.caring about24.A.decision B.attitudeC.conclusion D.intention25.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship26.A.leaders B.partnersC.winners D.learners27.A.rewards B.vacationsC.health D.honor28.A.risked B.missedC.considered D.practiced29.A.defeat B.declineC.accident D.mistake30.A.relax B.improveC.expand D.defend31.A.shame B.burdenC.victory D.favor32.A.chances B.thrillsC.concerns D.offers33.A.surprise B.serveC.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observedC.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.individuallyC.calmly D.differently【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们,胜利者是创造出来的,而不是天生的。
16.解析:上文语境题。
联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”知,人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。
答案:C17.解析:下文语境题。
联系倒数第二段中的“from the experience”知,从很多年前的一次经历(experience)中“我”明白了这个道理。
答案:B18.解析:下文语境题。
联系下一段中的“being the coach of the new team”(作为新队的教练)可知,“我”承担训练(coach)任务。
答案:D19.解析:上下文语境题。
联系空前的“old team”和下文的“being the coach of the new team”知,这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。
答案:D20.解析:上文语境题。
由空前提到的practice(训练)知,训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。
答案:B21.解析:上文语境题。
上文提到“I was excited because I knew we were going to win”(我很兴奋,因为我知道我们将会赢),但最后“我们”队输了比赛,这个结果是作者不能接受的,因此他不相信(believe)。
答案:A22.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“thinking hard about it”(仔细考虑)知,此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)……”。
答案:A23.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“my team might not be the number one team”(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)知,他们依靠(depend on)“我”。
答案:C24.解析:下文语境题。
联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的the attitude(态度)知,空格处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。
答案:B25.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little”(我开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们建立一些……)知,空格处应是一个褒义词,pride(自豪感)符合文意。
答案:A26.解析:上下文语境题。
联系上文的“winners”(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的“losers”(失败者)知,“我”开始把他们当胜利者(winner)对待。
答案:C27.解析:下文语境题。
联系空后的“we met every day”(我们天天见面)和“passing and kicking the football”(传球和踢球)知,其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时“我们”在训练。
答案:B28.解析:下文语境题。
联系空后的“passing and kicking the football”(传球和踢球)知,是在训练(practice)。
答案:D29.解析:上下文语境题。
联系上文的“we were defeated”(我们被打败了)以及空后的“on the spring practice field”(在春季的训练场上)知,是承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。
答案:A30.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“won our first game and our second”(赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛)知,“我们”继续提高(improve)。
答案:B31.解析:下文语境题。
联系空后的“even if we lost the game”(即使我们输了比赛)知,空格处指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。
答案:C32.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“my boys beat the best team”(我的队员打败了最好的队)知,这是“我”生命中最令人激动的事(thrill)之一。
答案:B33.解析:上文语境题。
联系上文“我的队员踢得很好,打败了最好的队”知,“我”的态度的改变影响(affect)了队员。
答案:D34.解析:上文语境题。
联系空前的“pushed”(催促)知,空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们”。
答案:A35.解析:上文语境题。
联系上句中的“instead of seeing my boys as losers”以及上文的“treat them like winners”知,此处是指“我帮他们用不同的方式(differently)看待自己”。