urban planning 城市规划
urban用法和搭配
urban用法和搭配1. Urban area: 表示城市地区,通常指的是市区或城市中心区域,与农村地区相对。
例句:Many young professionals choose to live in urban areas for better job opportunities and a vibrant city life.许多年轻专业人士选择居住在城市地区以获得更好的工作机会和充满生机的城市生活。
2. Urban development: 城市发展,指城市规划和建设的过程,包括城市基础设施建设、土地利用规划和住宅建筑等。
例句:The government has invested heavily in urban development projects to improve the quality of life in the city.政府已经大量投资于城市发展项目,以改善城市居民的生活质量。
3. Urbanization: 城市化,指农村地区人口向城市集中,城市面积扩大的过程。
例句:Rapid urbanization has led to overcrowding and increased pressure on infrastructure in many cities.快速的城市化导致了很多城市的人口过密以及基础设施压力的增加。
4. Urban design: 城市设计,指规划和设计城市空间的过程,包括街道布局、建筑风格和公共空间等。
例句:The urban design of this city emphasizes pedestrian-friendly streets and green spaces.这个城市的城市设计强调步行友好的街道和绿地空间。
5. Urban lifestyle: 城市生活方式,指在城市中较为典型的生活习惯和行为方式。
例句:The urban lifestyle is often characterized by fast-paced work, entertainment options, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere.城市生活方式通常以快节奏的工作,丰富的娱乐选择和国际化氛围为特点。
城市规划 urban planning
城市规划urban planning定义:研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和管理各项资源、安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署。
在中国,城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
城市规划城市规划是一门自古就有的学问,每个民族都有其独特的知识组成。
城市规划(Urban Planning)研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和综合安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署,是一定时期内城市发展的蓝图,是城市管理的重要组成部分,是城市建设和管理的依据,也是城市规划、城市建设、城市运行三个阶段管理的龙头。
概念1、国际苏联(《城市规划原理》):在社会主义条件下的城市规划就是社会主义国民经济计划工作与分布生产力工作的继续和进一步具体化。
日本(强调技术性):城市规划是城市空间布局、建设城市的技术手段,旨在合理地、有效地创造出良好的生活与活动环境。
英国《不列颠百科全书》:城市规划与改建的目的,不仅仅在于安排好城市形体——城市中的建筑、街道、公园、公用事业及其它的各种要求,而且更重要的在于实现社会与经济目标。
美国(国家资源委员会):城市规划是一门科学、一种艺术、一种政策活动,它设计并指导空间的和谐发展,以满足社会和经济的需要。
2、国内城市规划是为了实现一定时期内城市的经济和社会发展目标,确定城市性质、规模和发展方向,合理利用城市土地,协调城市空间布局和各项建设所作的综合部署和具体安排。
城市规划是建设城市和管理城市的基本依据,在确保城市空间资源的有效配置和土地合理利用的前提和基础,是实现城市经济和社会发展目标的重要手段之一。
城市规划建设主要包含两方面的含义,即城市规划和城市建设。
所谓城市规划是指根据城市的地理环境,人文条件,经济发展状况等客观条件制定适宜城市整体发展的计划,从而协调城市各方面发展,并进一步对城市的空间布局、土地利用、基础设施建设等进行综合部署和统筹安排的一项具有战略性和综合性工作。
所谓城市建设是指政府主体根据规划的内容,有计划地实现能源、交通、通讯、信息网络、园林绿化以及环境保护等基础设施建设,是将城市规划的相关部署切实实现的过程,一个成功的城市建设要求在建设的过程中实现人工与自然完善结合,追求科学与美感的有机统一,实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益的共赢。
城市规划基本术语标准-中英对照
对一定时期内城市性质、发展目标、发展规模、土地利用、空间布局以及各项建设和综合部署和实施措施。
3.0.11 分区规划 district planning
在城市总体规划的基础上,对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。
3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan
以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据,确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。
3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan
以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据,制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。
3.0.8 旧城改建 urban redevelopment
对城市旧区进行的调整城市结构、优化城市用地布局、改善和更新基础设施、整治城市环境、保护城市历史风貌等的建设活动。
3.0.9 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure
城市生存和发展所必须具备的工程性基础设施和社会性基础设施的总称。
3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan
在城市总体规划中,对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。
3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan
以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据,对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。
3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning
一定地域范围内,以区域生产力合理布局和城镇职能分工为依据,确定不同人口规模等级和职能分工的城镇的分布和发展规划。
规划设计专业
规划设计专业规划设计专业(Urban Planning and Design)是一门综合性的学科,涵盖了城市规划、建筑设计、景观设计、交通规划、环境设计等多个领域。
该专业旨在培养具备专业知识和技能,能够为城市和社区的发展提供规划和设计方案的专门人才。
规划设计专业的核心课程包括城市规划原理、城市设计、建筑设计、景观设计、交通规划、环境设计、土地利用规划等。
学生可以学习到相关知识和技能,如城市规划理论与方法、建筑设计基础、景观规划与设计原理、交通流量模拟与调控、环境影响评估等。
此外,学生还将学习相关的软件和工具,如AutoCAD、Sketchup、ArcGIS等。
在就业方面,规划设计专业的毕业生可以选择从事政府部门、设计院、房地产开发公司、环保机构等各种职业。
他们可以参与城市综合规划、园林景观设计、交通规划、环境评估等项目,以推动城市和社区的可持续发展。
作为规划设计专业的学生,需要具备以下能力和素质:1. 综合思维能力:能够将各种不同的因素综合考虑,并提出适当的解决方案。
例如,在城市规划中,需要考虑人口、土地利用、交通、环境等多个因素的相互关系,以制定合理的规划方案。
2. 创意设计能力:能够通过创造性的设计提出独特的解决方案。
例如,在建筑设计中,需要考虑空间布局、建筑风格、功能需求等因素,以创造出美观实用的建筑设计方案。
3. 数据分析能力:能够收集、整理和分析相关的数据,并进行准确的统计和判断。
例如,在交通规划中,需要分析交通流量、道路状况等数据,以制定合理的交通规划措施。
4. 沟通协调能力:能够与不同背景和领域的人有效地进行沟通和协调。
例如,在城市规划项目中,需要与政府官员、设计师、市民等多方面的利益相关者进行充分的交流和合作。
5. 社会责任感:了解城市发展对社会和环境的影响,并能够提出可持续发展的解决方案。
例如,在环境设计中,需要考虑如何减少对环境的损害,并提出相应的环境保护措施。
综上所述,规划设计专业是一个综合性的学科,涵盖了城市规划、建筑设计、景观设计、交通规划、环境设计等多个领域。
城市规划书英文报告
Title: Urban Planning ReportUrban planning plays a pivotal role in shaping the development and sustainability of cities, ensuring they meet the needs of residents while enhancing environmental quality and economic vitality. This report provides an overview of key considerations, strategies, and challenges in urban planning.1.Introduction to Urban Planning:2.Urban planning is the process of designing and shaping cities, towns, and communities. Itencompasses land use, transportation, infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability to create functional and livable urban spaces.3.Key Considerations in Urban Planning:o Land Use: Efficient allocation of land for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes.o Transportation: Designing accessible and sustainable transportation networks, including roads, public transit, and pedestrian infrastructure.o Infrastructure: Planning for essential services such as water supply, sanitation, energy, and telecommunications.o Environmental Sustainability: Incorporating green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, waste management systems, and strategies to mitigate climate change impacts.o Community Engagement: Involving residents, stakeholders, and businesses in the planning process to ensure inclusivity and address local needs.1.Strategies for Effective Urban Planning:o Compact Development: Promoting mixed-use developments to reduce urban sprawl and promote efficient land use.o Smart Growth: Emphasizing sustainable practices that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.o Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): Designing communities around public transportation hubs to reduce car dependency.o Green Infrastructure: Incorporating parks, green roofs, and urban forests to improve air quality, reduce heat islands, and enhance biodiversity.o Resilience Planning: Preparing cities to withstand and recover from natural disasters and climate change impacts.1.Challenges in Urban Planning:o Infrastructure Deficits: Addressing aging infrastructure and expanding services to meet growing urban populations.o Housing Affordability: Ensuring housing options are accessible to diverse income groups amid rising real estate costs.o Traffic Congestion: Managing traffic flow and reducing reliance on private vehicles through better public transit and active transportation options.o Environmental Degradation: Mitigating pollution, preserving green spaces, and promoting sustainable resource management.o Social Equity: Addressing disparities in access to services, amenities, and economic opportunities across neighborhoods.1.Case Studies and Best Practices:o Highlighting successful urban planning projects that have revitalized neighborhoods, improved public spaces, and fostered economic development.o Learning from cities that have implemented innovative solutions in transportation, housing, and environmental sustainability.1.Future Directions and Recommendations:o Emphasizing the importance of integrated planning approaches that consider social, economic, and environmental factors.o Encouraging collaboration between government agencies, private sectors, and communities to achieve sustainable urban development goals.o Investing in research and technology to advance smart city initiatives, data-driven decision-making, and resilience planning.In conclusion, effective urban planning is essential for creating vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable cities that enhance quality of life for residents while safeguarding the environment for future generations. By addressing current challenges and embracing innovative strategies, cities can become resilient hubs of opportunity and creativity in the face of global urbanization trends.。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地;征集土地land bank土地储备;土地备用区land classification土地分类;土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整;土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约;土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人;土地业权人;地主land ownership土地拥有权;土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价;土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别;土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期;土地批租期;土地租用权;土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则;土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带;土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区;垃圾堆填区landlord业主;地主;房东landmark地界标志;地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观;风景;园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学;园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区;风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整;园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方;园景美化地方landscaping景观美化;环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线;车道;小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程(设计)研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头(初步设计)研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店;洗衣房lay-by避车处;路旁停车处;停车湾layout布局设计;设计;规划图layout area蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图;详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约;租约;租契;契约lease conditions批约条件;契约条件;批地条件;租赁条件;批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期;租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人;租户lessor批租人;出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书;契约修订书;批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口;铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船;驳船limited access road限制出入的通道;限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分;连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划;相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷;承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心;乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程;乡村工程local traffic地区交通;区内交通locality地区;地点location plan位置图location theory区位论;位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面;纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处;观景台loop road回旋路;环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇;层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场;购物中心;广场;林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井;探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图;图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市;市场;市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金;市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇;市镇market value市价;市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场;编组场mart市场;贸易中心;交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路(收回土地及有关规定)条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物(入口除外)massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划;总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木;成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴/公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线;平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数;平均住户人数mechanism机制;制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河;城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式;模式;众数〔统计学〕model模式;模型model flat示范单位modification修订;更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物;遗址;古mooring buoy系泊浮筒;系船浮泡moratorium延期履行;延期履行权;冻结;冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店;汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场;卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车/货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
20个城市规划专业术语
城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名:舒会珍(第三组)学号:2015282090078。
城市规划与设计(081303)Urban Planning and Design培养方案
城市规划与设计(081303)Urban Planning and Design (一)学科简介城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)学科的前身是成立于1951年的造园专业,是我国第一个有关风景园林规划与设计的学科。
1981年设立硕士点,1993年设立博士点,是我国唯一具有风景园林规划与设计博士学位授予权的学科。
本学科是“211工程”重点建设学科,现已建立了风景园林历史与理论、风景园林规划设计与理论、城市规划与城市绿地系统规划、风景资源与遗产研究、园林建筑与工程、园林植物应用研究等多个研究方向。
学科现有中国工程院院士1人,教授 12人,副教授15人,博士生导师7人,青年教师中具有博士学位和在读博士占教师总数的 80 %,45岁以下教师占教师总数 82 %,国家林业局跨世纪学科带头人2人,有10人担任国际和国内相关学术团体的理事长、副理事长、副秘书长等领导职务,30%的教师有国外留学和进修学习的经历。
教师治学严谨、学术造诣高,是目前国内同类学科中规模最大、综合实力最强的师资群体。
(二)培养目标在自然与生态、自然与文化资源管理、风景园林历史与理论、城市规划、园林建筑、植物应用、工程技术与管理等方面得到全面的理论学习和实践训练,具有较为全面和综合的知识结构。
能及时了解国内外风景园林学科发展的动态与趋向,把握学科发展的前沿,掌握风景园林的基本理论、具有较好的理论研究能力。
具有较为扎实的规划设计基础,具有发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,具有与各类规划设计人员合作进行城市规划与设计、城市绿地系统规划、风景名胜区规划、城市绿地及城市景观设计与单项设计等多方面的能力。
比较熟练地掌握一门外国语,具有健康的体魄。
(三)研究方向1.风景园林历史与理论2.风景园林规划设计与理论3.风景园林建筑设计与理论4.城市规划设计与理论5.城市绿地系统研究6.风景园林工程与技术(四)学制与学习年限学术型硕士研究生的学制为3年。
城市规划名词解释
城市规模 ( City size )
通常指城市的人口数量。有时以城市用地面积为辅助标志。在中国,人口超过一百万的为特大城市(常为省或自治区的重要城市/或首府),人口在五十万至一百万以下的为大城市;人口在二十万到五十万以下的为中等城市;人口在二十万以下的为小城市。在美国,为人口普查的需要,人口超过二千五百人者称为城市,在二千五百人以下者称为地方。
在中国,按城市总体规划的要求,对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划,为建筑设计提供依据。内容包括:选定技术经济指标,提出建筑空间处理要求,确定各项用地的控制性座标、建筑物位置与标高等。
城市分区规划 ( City district planning )
指对于各种建设的土地的一些限制性规定或措施。控制的办法有土地区划法、全面环境限制和执行有关规定等。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
土地利用规划图 ( Land use plan )
在美国,指对一个社区或类似范围内日后的发展所做的规划图,其中标明用于居住区、商业区、工业区、公共活动区或其他用途的土地的大小和位置。土地利用规划图常是确定具体区划的基础。
城市改造 ( Urban redevelopment )
利用来自公、私财源的资金,以不同的方法,对旧城进行改造,尤其是在实体方面,包括建造新的建筑物,将旧建筑修复再利用或改作它用,邻里保护,历史性保护及改进基础设施等。
地形测量 ( Topographic survey )
总体规划 ( Comprehensive planning )
指综合性的城市规划。是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标,制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。
第二章 城市规划的职能·内容
第一节
城市规划的职能
第二节
城市规划的内容
第一节
城市规划的职能
一、城市规划的内涵 城市规划,“town planning”、“city 城市规划,“ planning” planning” planning”和“urban planning”. planning” 学者定义:对一定时期内城市的经济和社 会发展、土地利用、空间以及各项建设的 综合布局、具体安排和实施管理。
补充 我国城市按性质分,有如下几类: 1、工业城市 (1)多种工业城市——株洲市,常州市。 )多种工业城市——株洲市,常州市。 (2)单一工业城市——石油化工城市,如玉 )单一工业城市——石油化工城市,如玉 门市,茂名市等;森林工业城市,如伊春 市,牙克石市等;矿业城市,如淮南市, 六枝市等
2、交通港口城市 (1)铁路枢纽城市。如徐州市、鹰潭市、襄 樊市等。 (2)海港城市。如大连市、塘沽、湛江市等。 (3)内河港埠。如裕溪口、宜昌、九江市。 3、综合性城市。如全国性的中心城市和地区 性的中心城市。
(五)各规划层次之间的关系
“自上而下”体系 自上而下” 上级规划是下级规划的指导和依据。 “自下而上”体系 自下而上” 下级规划为上级规划提供反馈,是上级规 划的基础。
二、城市规划的主要组成部分 (一)土地利用规划 (二)道路交通规划 (三)公园绿地及开敞空间规划 (四)城市基础设施规划
市域土地利用总体规划
省域城镇体系规划
城市设计
修建性详细规划 工程设计
(一)国土及区域规划
国土规划——在国土范围内,为改善土地局、有计划地安置 人口而进行的长期的综合性社会基础设施 建设规划。 区域规划——对国土空间的特定部分所进 区域规划——对国土空间的特定部分所进 行的规划。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划英文
城市规划英文Urban PlanningUrban planning is the process of designing and organizing the physical layout and infrastructure of a city. It focuses on creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities that meet the needs of its residents. Urban planners work closely with architects, engineers, and policymakers to make decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities.The main goal of urban planning is to create a city that promotes the well-being and quality of life of its residents. This involves ensuring that there is sufficient housing, employment opportunities, and public transportation. It also involves creating green spaces, such as parks and gardens, to improve the aesthetics and environmental sustainability of the city.One of the key challenges in urban planning is balancing the needs of different stakeholders. For example, developers may prioritize economic growth and profitability, while residents may prioritize affordable housing and access to public services. Urban planners must consider the needs and interests of all parties involved to create a city that is equitable and sustainable.In addition, urban planning also takes into account the long-term impacts of development. It considers factors such as population growth, climate change, and technological advancements to ensure that cities are prepared for future challenges. This involves anticipating future trends and making strategic decisions to future-proof the city.There are several key principles of urban planning that guide the decision-making process. First, planners must consider the existing context and culture of the city. They must understand the history, heritage, and identity of the city to ensure that new development is in harmony with the existing built environment.Second, urban planning emphasizes the importance of public participation. Planners must engage with the community and gather input and feedback to ensure that the city reflects the needs and aspirations of its residents. This can be done through public consultations, surveys, and community meetings.Third, urban planning aims to create mixed-use and walkable neighborhoods. This means that residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are integrated together, allowing residents to access amenities and services easily. It also promotes pedestrian-friendly streets, bike lanes, and public transportation to reduce reliance on private cars and promote healthy and sustainable modes of transportation.Finally, urban planning strives to create a sustainable and resilient city. This involves incorporating green infrastructure, such as renewable energy, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting systems. It also involves designing buildings and public spaces that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. By doing so, urban planners can mitigate the impacts of climate change and create a city that is both environmentally and economically sustainable.In conclusion, urban planning is a multidisciplinary field that isessential for creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities. It involves making decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities to meet the needs of residents. By considering the interests of different stakeholders and anticipating future challenges, urban planners can create cities that are equitable, sustainable, and resilient.。
城市规划英语
城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地 居住用地 公共设施用地 工业用地 仓储用地 对外交通用地 道路广场用地 市政公用设施用地 绿地 特殊用地 水域和其他用地 保留地 城市用地评价 城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市规划 城镇体系 城镇体系规划 城市总体规划纲要 城市规划区 城市建成区 开发区 旧城改建 城市总体规划 分区规划 近期建设规划 城市详细规划 控制性详细规划
修建性详细规划
Urban planning Urban system Urban system planning Master planning outline Urban planning area Urban built-up area Development area Urban redevelopment Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning, zoning Immediate planning Detailed plan Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning Building plan, residential district detailed planning
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径。
城市规划计划作文英语
Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the strategic development and design of cities and towns to accommodate the needs of their inhabitants while ensuring sustainable growth and environmental protection.Heres an essay on urban planning that touches on various aspects of the subject:Title:The Importance of Urban Planning for Sustainable CitiesUrban planning is an essential component of modern city management,aimed at creating vibrant,efficient,and sustainable urban environments.As the worlds population continues to urbanize,the need for thoughtful urban planning has never been more critical.This essay will explore the significance of urban planning,the challenges it faces, and the strategies employed to create sustainable cities.IntroductionUrbanization has led to the growth of megacities,which are home to millions of people. With this growth comes the need for infrastructure,housing,transportation,and public services that can support the burgeoning population.Urban planning is the discipline that addresses these needs by creating comprehensive plans for the development and management of urban areas.The Role of Urban Planning1.Infrastructure Development:Urban planners are responsible for designing and implementing the necessary infrastructure,such as roads,bridges,and public transportation systems,that facilitate movement within the city.nd Use Management:Decisions regarding the allocation of land for residential, commercial,industrial,and recreational purposes are made by urban planners to ensure a balanced and efficient use of space.3.Environmental Sustainability:Urban planning incorporates principles of sustainability, focusing on reducing the environmental impact of urban development through green spaces,energyefficient buildings,and waste management systems.4.Economic Viability:Planners work to create economic opportunities within cities, encouraging business growth and job creation while maintaining affordability for residents.5.Social Equity:Urban planning aims to create inclusive communities where all residents have access to essential services,quality housing,and opportunities for social and economic advancement.Challenges in Urban Planning1.Population Growth:Rapid urbanization can strain existing infrastructure and services, leading to congestion,pollution,and inadequate housing.2.Resource Scarcity:Limited resources,such as water and energy,can pose significant challenges for urban planners striving to meet the needs of growing populations.3.Cultural and Historical Preservation:Balancing modern development with the preservation of cultural and historical landmarks is a delicate task that requires careful planning.4.Climate Change:Urban areas must be designed to withstand the effects of climate change,such as rising sea levels,increased temperatures,and extreme weather events.5.Fiscal Constraints:Limited budgets can hinder the implementation of comprehensive urban plans,particularly in developing countries.Strategies for Sustainable Urban Planning1.Smart Growth:Encouraging compact,mixeduse development can reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability,reducing reliance on automobiles and associated emissions.2.Green Infrastructure:Incorporating green spaces,such as parks and green roofs,can improve air quality,manage stormwater,and provide recreational areas for residents.3.Public Transportation:Investing in efficient and accessible public transportation systems can reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions.4.Energy Efficiency:Promoting the construction of energyefficient buildings and the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce a citys environmental footprint.munity Engagement:Involving local communities in the planning process ensures that their needs and aspirations are considered,leading to more equitable and successful urban environments.ConclusionUrban planning is a critical tool for shaping the future of our cities.By addressing the challenges of urbanization and implementing sustainable strategies,urban planners can create cities that are not only functional and economically viable but also environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.As the world continues to urbanize, the role of urban planners in shaping our cities will only grow in importance.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of urban planning,highlighting its importance,the challenges it faces,and the strategies that can be employed to create sustainable and livable cities for the future.。
英语课介绍城市规划
What is urbanisation?
Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization.
Urban planning is the study of the future development, urban cities of the reasonable layout and management of resources, the arrangement of the construction of the urban engineering comprehensive deployment .
First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized.
Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed
Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
城市规划名词解释
1、城市规划 urban planning 对—定时期内城市的经济和社会发展、土地利用、空间布局以及各项建设的综合部署、具体安排和实施管理。
2、城市设计urban design 对城市体型和空间环境所作的整体构思和安排,贯穿于城市规划的全过程。
3、城市总体规划 master plan 对—定时期内城市性质、发展目标、发展规模、土地利用、空间布局以及各项建设的综合部署和实施措施。
4、住宅区规划residential district planning 对城市住宅区的住宅、公共设施、公共绿地、室外环境、道路交通和市政公用设施所进行的综合性具体安排。
5、居住小区residential quarter 城市中由城市道路或自然分界线所围合,以居民基本生活活动不穿越城市主要交通线为原则,并设有与其居住人口规模相应的、满足该区居民基本的物质与文化生活所需的公共设施的居住生活聚居地区。
6、居住组团residential cluster 城市中一般被居住小区道路分隔,设有与其居住人口规模相应的、居民所需的基层公共设施的居住生活聚居地。
7、城市绿化urban afforestation 城市中栽种植物和利用自然条件以改善城市生态、保护环境、为居民提供游憩场地、和美化城市景观的活动。
8、公共绿地public green space 城市中向公众开放的绿化用地,包括其范围内的水域。
9.、公园park 城市中具有一定的用地范围和良好的绿化及一定配套设施、供群众游憩的公共绿地。
10、绿带green belt 在城市组团之间、城市周围或相邻城市之间设置的用以控制城市扩展的绿色开敞空间。
11、容积率floor area ratio 一定地块内、总建筑面积与建筑用地面积的比值。
12、建筑密度building density 一定地块内所有建筑物的基底总面积占用地面积的比例。
13、道路红线boundary lines of roads 规划的城市道路路幅的边界线。
城市规划名词解释大全很全
城市规划名词解释大全陕西省旅游设计院城市规划所(Zeki)目录一、总则 (2)二、城市和城市化 (2)三、城市规划概述 (3)四、城市规划编制 (5)1、发展战略 (5)2、城市人口 (5)3、城市用地 (6)4、城市总体布局 (8)5、居住区规划 (10)6、城市道路交通 (10)7、城市给水工程 (11)8、城市排水工程 (12)9、城市电力工程 (13)10、城市通信工程 (13)11、城市供热工程 (14)12、城市燃气工程 (14)13、城市绿地系统 (14)14、城市环境保护 (15)15、城市历史文化地区保护 (16)16、城市防灾 (17)17、竖向规划和工程管线综合 (17)五、城市规划管理 (18)一、总则1、为了科学地统一和规范城市规划术语,制定本标准.2、本标准适用于城市规划的设计、管理、教学、科研及其他相关领域。
3、城市规划使用的术语,除应符合本标准的规定外,尚应符合国家有关强制性标准、规范的规定。
二、城市和城市化1settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。
按性质和人口规模,居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。
2以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。
包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。
3municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。
4town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。
5administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。
6urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程,表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。
又称城镇化、都市化。
7urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标,一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。
8agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。
9urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点-----------------------------------------------------------------------Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道----------------------------------------------The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------第五篇Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------第六篇Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plant architecture/buildingtopographywater----------------------------------------------- Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。