高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)
状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目，应该重点把握以下内容：一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词：1．时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment，the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that（既然），seeing that（既然）, considering that(照……来看), in that（因为）等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever等。
如：Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so，so that, in order that，in case / for fear that（以防，以免），lest（以防）等，目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如：Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。
分类：根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever),while, before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,every/each/next time, once.（ as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用）◆When、While、as的区别：①when是at or during the time ,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while是during the time,只指一段时间，所以while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；when从句多用一般过去时while主从句动作或状态同时发生。
while从句多用过去进行时eg. When the teacher came in,we_____________________(talk).When the clock struck twelve,all the lights went out.When we arrived at the station,the train had left.While we _____________(have)supper,all the lights went out.While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV.④when和while还可作并列连词when表示“就在那时”； while表示“然而”，表前后意思的对比。
高考英语总复习：状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒 装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)：
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……； 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有 延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面，状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、选择填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】：Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
高考英语专项复习：状语从句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a perid f tie时，两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视，而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Srry，I was ut when yu called e．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when①When he had finished his hewr，he t a shrt rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．（gt t后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger cae in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进②When ／While ／As she was aing a phnecall，I was writing a letter．（ae为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意① As the tie went n，the weather gt wrse．（as表示“随着……”之意）② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越越稀薄③As years g by，hina is getting strnger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside，shuting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫4．在将时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee，I'll tal with hi abut this．下周，经理这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．dne sth．when．．．①I had hardly ／scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了②I had hardly ／scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才，要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……；在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话，电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后，他一直未看我（不再生病了）He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了，他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信（不住在这儿了）(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点：(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然，由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了，我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：s that，such that，s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构：①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快，我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing＝Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导：s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等（注：s that也可用引导结果状语从句）s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚拟语气中）注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句：if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力，否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心，你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言，我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词：althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点：(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多（注意在child前不要用冠词）Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句，提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况，含有条件意味（Whether yu）Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever＝n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点：(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±，¡°如同¡±，前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy（2009•陕西）A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析：选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as sn as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as thugh引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain （2009•山东）A UntilB While Once D If解析：选D考查交际用语答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析：选A考查状语从句由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it（2008•山东）Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析：选句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使；which 不引导状语从句；s that 为了；以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析：选A句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句，符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析：选D句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins(机会)，并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?（2008•陕西）A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析：选D句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析：选句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析：选D句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不，除非;符合题意whether 是否；after ……之后；hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析：选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰；althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。
高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。
以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句，常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。
在高考英语考试中，掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法：1. 时间状语从句：用于表示主句发生的时间。
例如：I will call you when I arrive home.（当我到家后会给你打电话。
）He had already left before I arrived.（在我到达之前他已经离开了。
）2. 条件状语从句：表示主句的发生条件。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
）Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你会考不及格。
）3. 原因状语从句：表达主句的原因。
例如：Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.（因为他生病了，所以不能参加会议。
）Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.（因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内。
）4. 目的状语从句：表示主句的目的或出发点。
例如：I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.（我带了伞，以便不会淋湿。
）He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.（他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。
）以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法，考生在备考过程中还需多加练习，加深对状语从句的理解和使用。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，ha rdly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。
例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
高考英语 第十四章 状语从句知识精讲
状语从句【知识精讲】状语从句,也叫做副词性分句，在主从复合句中起到状语作用，即把句子当作状语来使用，其作用类似副词，有时甚至可以用副词代替。
用以修饰主句的动词，形容词或副词，非限定动词〔不定式，-ing或 -ed分词〕或修饰整个句子。
表示时间，地点，方式，程度，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步和比拟等。
在高考英语中，状语从句主要出现在单句选择，改错或完型填空中。
一、状语从句的含义和类别1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有：when, as, while, as soon as, while; before, after, since, till, until; the minute, the moment, the second, any time, the day，the week, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time,(the) last time, the first time; immediately , directly; no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when等。
〔1〕表示“当……时候〞或“每当〞的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever。
例如：●He jumped up when the phone rang. 当响起的时候，他站起来了。
●We listened while the teacher read. 教师讲，我们听。
●They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。
【注意】在高考中，我们主要要注意when表示“突然〞性，常用于“be+doing...when...〞，“be about to do...when...〞，“be on the point of doing...when...〞，“had just done...when...〞等句型中。
状语从句高考知识点总结
状语从句高考知识点总结在高考英语考试中，状语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
状语从句是从句的一种，用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或者副词，并且提供进一步的信息或者描述。
掌握状语从句的使用规则和常见的句式结构，对于学生来说是很有帮助的。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表达时间关系的从句，常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until等。
例如：1. I will finish my homework before I go out.2. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.3. He fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.在考试中，时间状语从句常常被用来描述事件的发生顺序，同时也可以通过时间状语从句来表达时间上的递进关系。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是用来表示事件发生的地点的从句，常见的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如：1. I will follow you wherever you go.2. She looked around, trying to find out where the noise was coming from.在高考中，地点状语从句可以用来描述人们在不同的场所进行各种活动，增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来表示某个事件的原因或者理由的从句，常见的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：1. He couldn't come to the party because he was busy with his work.2. Since it's raining outside, we can't have a picnic in the park.高考中，原因状语从句常常被使用在写作文的时候，可以帮助学生更好地陈述事实和论证观点。
高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点,综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况,以下八类状语从句特别值得关注:一、in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“万一”,引导条件状语从句;也可表示“以防(万一”,引导目的状语从句。
下面两道真题均选in case:1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】两道题都选in case,均表示“以防万一”。
二、before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如:1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time______ we meet them again. (安徽卷A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that【解析】两道题均before。
第1题涉及的句式为:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要过很久才会……”;第2题涉及的句式为:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”,通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
高考英语语法状语从句考点总结
Not until the nineteenth century was Vico’s work given its true recognition. 正常语序 Vico’s work was not given its true 7 recognition until the nineteenth century.
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2.地点状语从句
比较：
• I will go where he went. • I’ll go wherever he goes.
特定地点 不确定地点
There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. (全国卷 A II2004) A. where B. which C. when D. that
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1) because 语气最强，用来回答why提问和 用在强调句型中，这时不用as；其他地方不 用区分。 2) for也可以表示原因, 属并列连词, 不是说 明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推导，用于 表示补充说明理由。for引导的从句不能位于 句首He must be ill for he is absent today.
Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
1
状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 2.原因状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.地点状语从句 5.目的状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.比较状语从句 8.让步状语从句 9.方式状语从句
高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
Ａ．ｓ ｉ ｎ ｃ ｅ Ｂ．ｗ ｈ ｅ ｎ Ｃ．ａ ｓ Ｄ．ｗｈ ｉ ｌ ｅ
四、 ｗ ｈ ｅ ｎ引导 的状语从 旬 对于 ｗ ｈ ｅ ｎ的用 法 ． 同学们 最熟 悉 的是 表示 “ 当 …… 的时候 ” 。如 ：
— —
Ｗｈ ｅ ｒ ｅ ’ Ｓ ｔ ｈａ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｐ ｏ ｒ ｔ ？
２ ．Ｍｙ ｐ ａ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｌ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｉ ｎ ａ ｓ ｍａ ｌ ｌ ｖ ｉ ｌ ｌ ａ ｇ ｅ ．Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｙ ａ ｌ ｗ ａ ｙ ｓ ｋ ｅ ｅ ｐ ｃ ａ ｎ ｄ ｌ ｅ ｓ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ
ｉ ｓ ａ ｐ ｏ ｗｅ ｒ ｃ ｕ ｔ ．
ｔ ｈｅ ｒ ｅ
Ａ．ｉ ｆ
Ｂ．ｕｎ ｌ ｅ ｓ ｓ
Ｃ．ｉ ｎ ｃ ａ ｓ ｅ
Ｄ．Ｓ Ｏ
【 解析】 两道题都选 ｉ ｎ ｃ ａ ｓ ｅ ， 均表示“ 以防万一” 。
二、 ｂ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｅ引导 的状语 从句
尤其 要注 意 “ ｉ ｔ ＋ ｂ ｅ ＋ 一 段时 间＋ ｂ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｅ …” 这一句 型 。如 ：
．
看
量
ｃ
—
—
Ｉ ｒ ｅ ａ ｌ ｌ ｙ ｄ ｏ ｎ ’ ｔ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ａ ｒ ｔ ，Ｉ ｉ ｆ ｎ ｄ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗｏ ｒ ｋ ｉ ｍｐ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｖ ｅ ．
Ｂ．Ｓ ｉ ｎ ｃ ｅ Ｃ．Ｉ ｓ
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句壹、普通类从属连词引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when（当……时），while（在……期间），as （当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（从……以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一……就）等。
如：When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时，他正在看书。
He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。
I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。
I told him to come back whenever he wants to.我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来。
Once time is gone, you will never get it back. 时间一旦失去就再也得不到了注意：在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。
如：I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达那里就打电话给你。
She said she would phone me as soon as she got there.她说她一到达那里就给我电话。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有 when（当……时候）、while（在……期间）、as（当……时；一边……一边……）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从……）、until ／ till（直到……）等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。
）When he arrived home, it was already midnight（当他到家时，已经是午夜了。
）需要注意的是，when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking（当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
）While he was reading, his sister was singing（他在读书时，他妹妹在唱歌。
）while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的，且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend（当我沿着街道走时，遇到了一位老朋友。
）As time goes by, we become more mature（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。
）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back（在我爸爸回来之前，我已经完成了作业。
最新-高考英语 状语从句的类别、用法介绍及练习 新人
状语从句状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等一.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与aswhen 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。
当……时候；When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy.I owed Jack $ 100 when I was in London.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。
随着……；一边……，一边……；当……时候The students sang as they walked.As he stood up，he dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间。
从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态。
当……时候；在……期间While I was reading，he came in.I made some foreign friends while I was in London.注：1)when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb.has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when还表示原因“既然”。
如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿，坐出租车来真是愚蠢。
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。
另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A：“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。
如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
郑州高考英语状语从句的用法
郑州高考英语状语从句的用法状语从句一、什么叫状语从句？状语从句有哪些种类？引导词是什么？1.时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,till(until),as soosas,hardly--when,no sooner--than, once, each/every time, the first time, thelast time, next time,the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately,directly, instantly2.地点状语从句：where,wherever3.原因状语从句：because,since,as, now that, in that, considering (that)4.目的状语从句：so that---,in order that---,in case---,for fear that---(以防、以免、生怕)=lest5.结果状语从句：so that---,so/such---that---6.条件状语从句：if,unless,as/so long as----,on condition that---,providing(provided) that, assuming that, suppose that, supposing that, given that, when7.方式状语从句：just as---,as if, the way---8.让步状语从句：(al)though,ever if,whether,no matter who/what/where---,as(虽然）,while9.比较状语从句：as---as, not as/so---as, more---than, the more----the more, less---than例如：1.She treated the child the way his mother did.2.Child as he is, he knows a lot.3.Much as I like it, I will not buy it.4.Try as you will, you won't manage it.5.Lose money as I did, I got a lot of experience.4.You may borrow this book,on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.5.I'll come on condition that John is invited,too.6.No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.7.Hardly had he closed the door when there came a knock on it.8.Take your umbrella,in case it rains.9.We hadn't met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.10.Now that you are well again, you can work with them.11.When you read the book,you'd better make a mark where you have a question.12.However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.13.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.14.Jack and Tom had to wait 2 more weeks before the manager came back.15.For all (that) he has lots of money, he's far from being happy.(虽然、尽管)16.With all his roughness, he has a heart of gold.(虽然他粗俗，但他有一颗金子般的心）17.Air is to us what water is to fish.18.Reading is to mind what food is to the body.19.I thought conditions would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.(事实上，实际情况是）20.Leave it as it is.别动它（让它保持原来的样子）21.State the facts as they are.按照实际情况把事实摆出来。
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高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句专业知识2010-01-04 14:47:58 阅读78 评论0字号：大中小高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注：一、in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。
二、before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如：1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that【解析】两道题均before。
第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
三、while引导的状语从句尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。
如：______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷)A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While【解析】答案选D。
while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。
/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。
如：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while四、when引导的状语从句对于when的用法，同学们最熟悉的是表示“当……的时候”。
如：—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before【解析】答案选B。
将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。
句意为：当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。
但是when还有一个用法，就是表示“既然”。
如：Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when还有一点也需注意，就是when表示“这时(突然)”的用法。
如：1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁卷)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while五、unless引导的状语从句unless的意思是“如果不……”“除非”，对于涉及unless的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。
如：1. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (湖南卷)A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where2. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens. (全国I)A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while【解析】两道题都选unless，均表示“除非”。
六、until引导的状语从句until的意思是“直到……时”“在……之前”，对于涉及until的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。
如：It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___A___ we’ve actually had that lesson. (天津卷)A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when另外，还要注意not…until…这一句式（直到……才）。
如：“You can’t have this football back ___D___ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广东卷)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until七、once引导的状语从句once的意思是“一旦”，对于涉及once的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。
如：1. You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. (福建卷)A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though2. ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (江苏卷)A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once【解析】两道题都选once，均表示“一旦”。
八、where引导的状语从句where可以用于引导地点状语从句，其意为“在……的地方”，此用法许多同学都不是熟悉，但高考经常考查，应引起特别注意。
如：1. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (天津卷)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where2. —Mom, what did your doctor say?—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. (四川卷)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where【解析】两道题都选where，均表示“在……的地方”。
状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。
高考重点：1、状语从句的各种类型，并正确使用从属连词2、状语从句中的时态表达法第一节知识点概述一、时间状语从句由连接词when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when,等引导. 如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
如：When it rains, it will be cold.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.The moment the bell rang, all the students rushed out.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。
如：Please make a mark wherever you have questions.Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.三、条件状语从句由连接词if, as long as, on condition that , supposing 等引导。
如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
如：As long as you keep on trying, you’ll certainly get good marks.We will let you use my car on condition that you use it properly.四、比较状语从句由连接词as…as、than、not so…as…等引导。