三阶段备考记牢托福词汇

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新托福考试各阶段备考书籍资料详解

新托福考试各阶段备考书籍资料详解第一阶段：新托福预热阶段（或者称为适应阶段）时间：距离考试3－5个月的时期建议准备的材料和使用方案：1. 王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》（2005版），外加电脑软件《新东方背单词4》。

新托福词汇量相较旧托福的确有所加大，所以建议准备王玉梅的词汇书（词汇量大，收录5000多个单词）。

而且，《新东方背单词4》中的托福词库和王玉梅书的词汇量最接近，也是5000出头。

建议一开始背诵词汇书，在背诵2周到一月之后，开始用《新东方背单词》复习背过的单词。

书本比较适合单词初记，软件比较适合用来筛选出自己难以背出的单词来进行强化记忆（用软件的单词测验功能筛选出难记单词）。

如果按照每天新背一个list的进度，40天可以背完第一篇。

（但要注意不要放松对旧单词的复习，巩固旧单词的重要性不亚于背新单词）。

当然，另外有张红岩、俞敏洪、李笑来的词汇书也比较受欢迎。

如果大家手头已经有或者在背那三本，问题也不大，不过会比《新东方背单词4》的托福词库要少。

另外，四本书中李笑来那本词汇书量最小，2140个核心词汇，不建议有3个月以上备考时间的朋友准备。

2. 旧托福真题新托福毕竟是旧托福的延伸，所以旧托福也有一定的参考价值。

建议在背了3周新词（一半单词）时，开始练习旧托福真题。

主要是练习听力的partB、C和阅读题。

（基础一般的同学，建议用2000以前的听力真题练习，语速比较慢）不过不一定要像考试那样练习。

比如托福听力刚刚听时，不一定要急着做题，而尝试听懂大意，一遍不行就两遍、三遍……同时，旧托福听力partC还可以用来听写和跟读，并帮助提高口语能力。

阅读也不用急着像旧托福考试要求的平均11分钟做完一篇，可以放慢做题节奏。

语法虽然在新托福里不是一个单独考察项目，但其实融入了口语和作文中，所以旧托福语法题也可以作为检测自己语法水平的手段。

（个人觉得在考前2个月时，保证旧托语法题75％以上的正确率还是必要的）作文题的复习下面有介绍。

托福的必背词汇

托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。

cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。

cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。

excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。

fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。

special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗，你真的很特别。

wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。

托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。

托福初次考试别紧张小站教育新手备考攻略来袭

托福初次考试别紧张小站教育新手备考攻略来袭托福考试之难大家都略有耳闻，不少考生都经历了二刷、三刷等多次尝试才能取得满意的分数，那作为第一次考试的新手们该如何备考呢？该怎样做才能从容应对呢？第一阶段（3周）：背单词当我们问到备考最需要的是什么之时，小站的托福老师毫不犹豫的说出两个字：单词！显而易见，在备考初期，词汇量要足够，循环背诵。

词汇就是硬道理。

缺乏词汇量有三大危害：第一，阅读考试中的词汇题会大量丢分。

第二，听力无法有效记笔记，不但影响听力成绩，还会影响综合写作和综合口语的发挥。

第三，同义词贫乏，在写作和口语中不停重复同一个单词，降低了成绩。

小站老师告诉我们，在单词积累过程中，复习比初背更重要，即使你某天没有时间背多少新单词，也要确保复习任务的时间，尤其是在单词的第二、三次复习阶段，这一阶段也是需投入最多精力的部分。

第二阶段（4周）：阅读听力新托福阅读量大，和题量的增加，决定了我们答题一定要根据题目抓取阅读文章关键部位。

因为精读是非常重要的，在做题过程中需要不断的进行思考和预测，小站的老师告诉我们，所谓关键部位，主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分，这点大家可要牢牢记住咯！而听力一般采取反复听的方式，听力也应该放在不同的场景和语境中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式和在不同语境下的表达模式。

小站老师建议我们在最初做新题时按考试时间完成，然后把听力材料再详细听3遍左右，争取把所有内容都听懂，之后对照听力原文检查自己听懂和听对了多少，并校对答案。

这样的方法可以有效的锻炼听力，作为新手来说是个很好的锻炼方法！第三阶段（4周）：写作口语新托福考试的作文部分分为独立写作题和以阅读或听力材料为基础的写作题，在写作过程中我们只要注意作文内容的简单化，作文结构的模式化，最后加以包装，这样的话你的作文分数基本就不会低啦。

而口语，这应该是中国学生面临的最大问题。

而口语偏偏最不能凭掌握技巧就一蹴而就的。

长期应试型英语的训练让我们忽视了听力和口语的重要性。

新东方托福冲刺精讲班笔记吐血

Listening1.开头——复习+主旨例外：①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态开始标志：now,today, OK, while②老师道歉③归纳法的开头,先给出例子,再给出结论--记例子的主体&论点2.结尾——推断+细节3.注意重复的细节与观点4.举例——记例子主体,注意提示词5.定义解释——其中的关系6.注意可以的停顿7.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today8.讲课中的问答9.因果关系10.听清层次——firstly secondly...11.注意转折12.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复Speaking notesQ1&Q2To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose...today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea.Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my ideaTake me for example... For instance... For exampleFurthermore what's moreTo summarize to conclude all in allBased on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice...Q31.The school wants/plans to doThe school policy is...The school wants to carry out a policy which is...2.sb suggests/advises that the university should stop do...3.In the conversation, the man disagrees, and he has two pointsIn the listening material, the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons...4.First, the school think, however the man think...Second...Based on the two points the man disagree.Q4In this set of material, the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which meanssuggests that...In the lecture, the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory.The first is about...The second is ...Q51.time conflict①to find sb else to replace/take place of youto find sb to help him②drop, give up,cancel one of the plans③reschedulePut off, delay, postpone,to find another day to do.Do/finish...before...④ask for extension/extra days/putting off the dead line2.course is not available①to take the same/similar course next semester②take it in another school③choose the graduate lessonQ6The lecture is about/the topic is about...The professor mainly talked about ...According to the lecture...In this listening material the professor explain...All in all/in conclusion...Tips1.DefinitionThe term ...is defined as..The definition of the term is...2.ResultThe/it result turn out to be...pareIn the experiment, students are divided into two groups.The first group is... In the second group the situation is totally different/is on the contrary.Writing一、Heading一方案1凸显主题引述观点我的立场1.凸显主题①As is often the case, Under many circumstances,Currently / In contemporary society, +X/ the issue of X+is widely discussed.is so much concerned that it has aroused a wide discussion.is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has beenaroused.is much/ widely discussed to a point where a deep contemplation has been aroused.②so…that…He is so 2 that he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. / ved. + to a / the point whereHe is 2 to a point where he is used to running outside at cold winter mid-night with nothing on.= subj+ v. + adj. /ved. + at such a degree that…He is 2 at such a degree that…2.引述观点againstSome people maintain/ hold that it is …that…A few people hold the opinion that…One point is that…One perspective is that…One conventional idea/ acceptance / view / notion is that…forA common belief is that…A prevailing notion/ acceptance is that…题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动3.我的立场程度+ 态度①程度to large extent,at large degree,on large scale,②态度I agree with this opinion.I am on the side of this claim / assumption / assertionI side with this claim.I stand with this claim.I would nod in agreement with this claim.I lean toward this claim.I disagree with this opinion.I am on the opposite side of this claim.I side on the opposite.I stand against this claim.I would cast doubt on this claim.I would frown on this claim.全局Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is … that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim. 二方案2一分钟快捷法：Some people hold / maintain that…I reckon/ deem thatagainstSome people maintain that…. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view.forA prevailing acceptance is that…. To large extent, I am on theside of this claim and reckon that it sensible and rational. Body structureBody+support+strong二、基本思路框架：一1.让步Concede：客观性—题目观点有点道理To begin with, I have to concede that…2.主旨段1：分析—题目观点/言论谬误NeverthelessNonethelessthe claim—problematicAttention: 探讨论点 > 议论话题3.主旨段2:推理—后果严重,危害巨大At last, the influence—negative4.其他备选思路Optional 1: 可行性欠佳not feasibleOptional 2: 效用差ineffectiveOptional 3: 当A>B时,支持弱者B is also significantOptional 4：当题目中X is the …est,质疑“最”X is not the …est. Optional 5：因果关系不合理No direct relation between A and B二中心句：1 .让步To begin with, I have to admit that…To begin with, it is undisputable that…First of all, I have to concede that X, at some / certain degree, is/ can…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree,is beneficial与题目立场一致.限制级让步—避免喧宾夺主…, to some / certain extent,……, at some/ certain degree,……, on some/ specific occasions,….…, in particular / certain cases, ……, under some / particular circumstances,……, theoretically speaking,……, in short-terms,…… is/ can somewhat…… is/ can relatively…2. against1—分析：题目观点谬误本质使然驳斥言论>质疑话题Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that…is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim / assertion open to question.Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative. Nevertheless, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several defects/ irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.Do—undertake Be engaged inTip:下定义A isB B=n. –A functionA serves asB / A functions as BFriends serve as companionships.media serve as sources of influence.作判断A is B B=adj. / n.A is accepted / acknowledged as BThis proposal is accepted as beneficial.This proposal, to large extent, is accepted as beneficial.3. against2—推理：后果很严重/危害巨大effect vs influenceNegative influence—destructive consequencesdisastrous consequencesAt last, the consequences/ misleading of…would be negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences/ misleading that … is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.4.其他备选思路中心句Option1: 这样做不可行 feasible = viable--It is not feasible the feasibility of … is open to question.--It is not viable the viability of… is open to question.The feasibility/ viability of … is vulnerable to any question or challenge.… can hardly be converted from blueprint into reality.… can merely rest on the blueprint.Option1 效果欠佳--切断联系Step1 It can not solve this problemStep2 It fails to offer solutions to this problem.Step3For 建议This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a reference for...PracticeThis proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….Option2: B重要 for A>B 话题B is of great significance for …Great significance for…is closely attached to B--Great significance for the rise of a nation is closely attached to the promotion of education.--Great significance for leading a healthy life is closely attached to the preservation of environment.--Great significance for the duty of celebrities is closely attached to the participation of social services.Option4: X并非最佳There is no point to claim that X serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.It is groundless to assert that…serve as—function asOption5: 因果关系不合理There is no direct causal relation between A and BThis claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.This assumption/ assertion fails to establish a causal relation betweenA and B.三、Body一1.让步First of all/ to begin with, I have to concede that X, at certain degree, is beneficial / is effective.2.观点谬误Nevertheless, the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question. Nevertheless, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.3 .后果严重At last, the consequences / the misleading that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. / disastrous/ pernicious.4.可行性欠佳The feasibility / viability of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge.5. Ineffective即使有结果,也很难达到目的for 建议类话题To carry the idea further, this proposal / solution/ approach is awkward in serving as a key that guarantees the effectiveness and efficiency.for 定义/结论类话题To carry the idea further, this definition/ conclusion is awkward in serving as a convincing reference that can offer objective and accurate / reliable / trustworthy guidance.6. not the best/ --est for 最…话题There is no point to claim that... serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.7. 挽救B—B重要 for A>B 话题Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B.8. 因果关系不能建立This claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.First of all, I have to concede that…, at some / certain degree, is/ can…For one thing, X, on some occasions, is/ can…For the other, it is/ can also somewhat/ relatively…, on the ground that…, for the reason that…, for the sake that…First of all, I have to concede that doing some writing, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, such exercises, on some occasions, contribute to promoting writing skills. For the other, writing can somewhat sharpen the mind.二方案1—双论据论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial. 论据1For one thing, X serves as 是什么 through which 作用/效果论据2For the other, X also contributes to/ X is also effective in人例case of/ the case concerning … serves as an example/ evidence / an evident example which, to large extent, can support / solidify /consolidate my claim that it is… that…事例the personal experience of … serves as an example / evidence that/ which can largely consolidate/lend credible support to my claim that…方案2—单论据论点First of all, I have to concede that X, on certain occasions, is beneficial, CS2. against1—本质不好i Nevertheless, the inherited/intrinsic /inborn defect of X can largelyundermine the claim/ assumption that….ii Nevertheless, X/ the conclusion that…/ the proposal that… is not immune to several defects, which makes this claim/ assumption / assertion open to question.Nevertheless, X/ the conclusion that…/ the proposal that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic /misrepresentative.For 建议类话题：复杂任务简单化As is often the case, / Under many circumstances,/ As a matter of fact, 待解决之问题/达成之目标 is acknowledged as a complicated task/ project/ cause whose solution involves/ requires a combination/ joint of efforts on both the internal and external layers and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by XAs is often the case, 待介定之事物 is acknowledged as a complicated phenomenon / concept/ existence whose definition involves/ requires/ concerns a combination of elements / factors on both the subjective and objective layers and cannot possibly be defined by highlighting X.数据With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between and in European countries / . claimed that…With reference for a survey by International …, % of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / . claimed that X is the last option employed to…With reference for a survey by International …, %of the people / respondents between 15 and 65 in European countries / . had gloomy views over the effectiveness / the prospect of XAccording to a survey by International Deserts , the deserts all over the world are extending at a rate of 250 football fields every 3 hours.实事—caseThe case concerning … serves as an example/ evidence / an evident example which can, to large extent, support/ solidify/ justify / reinforce / bolster / consolidate my claim that…人例—personal experienceThe personal experience concerning … serves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim that…Optional结论/建议未必适用于所有情形无视个案差异… is not unexceptionally acceptable… is not undisputable all the time / under any circumstances The other flaw is that the validation of the view presented in this topic is not universally self evident. On occasions that…,/ On conditions that… , the utmost significance is supposed to be attached to X, whereas when this prerequisite/ the condition removes, the emphasis/ focus would also be switched to other….Tip: 本段质疑言论的组织架构：言论谬误The assumption/ assertion that… is problematic.谬误/漏洞1—复杂的事物被简化X复杂,解决/定义需要诸多 a combination of 努力 efforts/ 因素elements谬误/漏洞2—观点的合理性是有条件的X 不总正确not universally self-evident, 只有在…条件下,on conditions that…, 才合理,否则就不行X has been proved to be the most effective …/ the best …Any other efforts / possibilities have been proved to be vain attempts X has been proved to be the most effective …/ the best … that can ruleout any other …X enjoys the widest preference后果很严重At last, the consequences/ influence of… is negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.子论据1：负面影响+小的个体 individual 大到整体 society/ system/ industry One point that is worth of mentioning is that…The negative influence of X would be infectious.The negative influence of X would result in a series of chain reaction. The negative influence of X would give rise to Domino Effect/ Butterfly Effect.it can inevitably endanger/ jeopardize both the individual… and the whole society/ industry/ system.The negative influence of X would be infectious, which can inevitably jeopardize / endanger both the individual… and the whole…子论据2：弊大于利To carry the idea further,Other than that,In addition, advantages vs. disadvantagesthe disadvantages outweigh the advantages.= the advantages are outweighed by the disadvantages.the disadvantages overshadow the advantages.= the advantages are overshadowed by the disadvantages.Advantages:The expected/ the foreseeable benefits and opportunities / solutions…can offerFor conclusion The expected reference and guidance … can offer Disadvantages:the potential risks and uncertainties … can incurFor conclusion--the potential confusions and misleading … can incurDisadvantage > advantage--the potential risks and uncertainties … incurs far outweigh the expected benefits and opportunities it can offer.--the potential confusions and misleading … incurs can rule out any reference and guidance it can offer.To be exact, it is tantamount to an act of trading A for Btrade long-term … for short term…trade … in the long run for … at presenttrade the possibility of sustainable development for the reality of present interests.trade the unique… for common…trade the cherished… for common / ordinary …trade the invaluable … for the valueless …trade everything for nothing子论据3影响负面且深远Even worse, It runs the risk of driving …to a dead end.This proposal / conclusion is acknowledged as an illogical and irrational assumption/ assertion which indicates / reveals / mirrors a set of misplaced values that run the risk of driving … to a dead end.三思路框架：1.让步To begin with, I have to concede that knowing how to use money effectively, at certain degree, is beneficial. For one thing, it somewhat minimizes the risk of financial problems in the future. For the other, the acquisition of such knowledge and skills, at certain degree, contributes to relatively sensible consuming habits.2．因素分析Nevertheless, the claim of emphasizing the role that learning money management at young age plays in making a financially responsible adult is contaminated with several intrinsic irrationalities. As is often the case, implanting a sense of financial responsibility into an individual is acknowledged as a complicated task whose solution involves a combination of efforts on both the internal and external respects and cannot possibly be tackled/ accomplished by simply making children learn management. The personal experience of Madoff serves as an evident example which can largely consolidate my claim. Although Madoof received good education for money management since he was young, he did not have any sense of responsibility and was labeled as a cheater in 2008. The other flaw this assumption suffers from is that it ignores the differentials among cases. On conditions that that the learning of managing money is combined with the instillation of conscience and moral, or that this proposal has been proved as the most effective measure which can rule out any other solutions, making children learn to manage money is acceptable, whereas when this prerequisite removes, the things would be otherwise.3. 演绎推理At last, the consequences that this proposal is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive. One point that is worth of mentioning is that the misleading and confusion that relating managing money to financial responsibility can incur far outweigh the expected benefits and solutions it can offer. Other than this, learning money management on early stage bears the possibility of bringing in materialism into our education and misplacing the values, which runs the risk of driving the healthy growth of our next generation to a dead end.EndingTo sum up, at large degree, I would cast doubt on this assumption. What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection over all the factors before any critical decision-makings.Tip:其他备用思路：Option1--可行性欠佳What is more, the feasibility of X is vulnerable to any question or challenge.A host of impediments that are expected to encounter like A, B, C andD are acknowledged as significant factors that play decisive rolesin minimizing the viability.In this sense, it is almost a mission impossible to…重要因素表达—用于论点+论据… serves as a significant factor that plays decisive role in….… serves as an indispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked.Tip :不可行的障碍--show no respect the legal principles--overlook the basic laws of nature--violate the ethical bottom line--the unsatisfactory voices from the public--limited budgets or financial problemsOption2--即使有结果,也很难达到目的个性化方案—选配--牵强的联系For 建议This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for...教师是否应该根据他们的表现而支付薪水Paying teachers in accordance with their performance is awkwardin serving as a key to enhancing / improving/ promoting /upgrading the education.This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….+切断联系 For 建议As a matter of fact/ In effect, A/ the former does not function as the exclusive prerequisite for B/ the latter.+冲淡联系1 原因多样Under many circumstances, a host of solutions/ possibilities such as A1, A2, A3 and A4 are also indispensable/ significant approaches that are not supposed to be overlooked....is a significant factor that plays a decisive role in…… is also an indispensable element that is not supposed to be overlooked.+冲淡联系2 结果无效On the other hand, such oversimplified strategy would be doomed/ deemed as counterproductive.+阶段性结论In this sense, there exists no direct causal relation between A andB the result and the proposal.For 结论This definition/ conclusion/ X is awkward in serving as a convincing/ credible reference for...+切断联系For 结论A does not serve as an exclusive prerequisite for gaining a betterunderstanding about B+冲淡联系1可能性多样Under certain circumstances, B can be concluded as A1, whereas under others, the definition/ conclusion like A2, A3, A4 are also sensible/ acceptable/ rational.+冲淡联系2 定义/概括无效GeneralOn the other hand, such over generalized conclusion fails to be representative.+阶段性结论In this sense, there exists no direct relation between the conclusion/ definition and the phenomenon.In this sense, A can tell just part of the story.Option 3-- ... is not the ..estThere is no point to claim that A serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.A multitude of other options/ elements/ possibilities / solutions such as B, C, and D are also significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked.In this sense, it is groundless to put ultimate premium on A.Option 4--挽救B-B重要 for A>B 话题Great significance is also supposed to be attached to B.Option5—因果无法建立：Furthermore, the claim that… suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.Furthermore, the claim that … rests on a gratuities causal relationship which is in short of legitimacy.In effect, the former does not serve as the exclusive prerequisite for the latter.Under many circumstances, a host of approaches / solutions/ reasons/ possibilities as A, B, C and D are also acknowledged as significant factors that are not supposed to be overlooked.In addition, this conclusion runs the risk of misleading the understanding / the definition of…In addition, this proposal bears the possibility of driving the result to quite different paths.In this sense, there exists no direct causal relation between A and B.Topics:Because we are busy, we can do few things well.Because we are busy, politeness has become unnecessary and out of fashion. In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.For这样很好本性使然… is blessed/ gifted withadvantagemerit in …./thatgeniusX is blessed with a multitude of merits.As it stands, X enjoys many advantages like A, B, C and D.According to a survey by…, X% of the respondents …这是不可避免的 indispensable / 重要部分A is a part of B= A is included in B= A serves as / functions as an indispensable episode in composing B the absence of… would result in…Families serve as indispensable episode in composing our society.Failures in every segment of our life serve as indispensable episodes in composing our growth.Competition serves as indispensable episode in composing our market. The multimedia and the internet serve as indispensable episodes in composing our modern life.The quantum leaps in science and technology serve as indispensable episode in composing our civilization.这样做可行且运转良好What is more, the feasibility of X can withstand question or challenge.A host of factors such as A, B, C and D are acknowledged as significantelements that play decisive roles in maximizing the viability.Not only does it enjoy feasibility, but also it can operate in a smooth way.如果这样,结果诱人Other than this, the positive consequences of X would turn out to be profound.it will benefit both the individual and the whole systemit contributes to promoting …., boosting …..and …will thereafter beenhancedIt contributes to promoting the advance of economy, boosting the communication among cultures and the reputation of a city is thereafter enhanced.It contributes to promoting the efficiency, boosting the effectiveness and our self-confidence is thereafter enhanced.It contributes to promoting our skills in getting along with others, boosting our abilities in thinking over things and our minds are thereafter sharpened.Advantage> Disadvantage应该这样,因为这样做不仅有益,而且无害;A andB can co-exist harmoniouslyA andB are not 2 mutually exclusive matters.A andB are compatibleA andB are 2 mutually exclusive matters. As a matter of fact, the former andthe latter can co-exist harmoniously.The existence/ advance of A does not act/ serve as a terminator forBThe existence / advance of A does not bring negative influence / consequenceon BTo sum up, I side on the opposite of the claim that… What is more, it is essential for us to pay more attention to …/ What is more, special attention is called for to四、Tip1.若要/为了X目的, 就得YX and Y are closely relatedthere is a direct causal relation between X and YY serves as the exclusive prerequisite for Xcreate—creativity,advent,reckon,doomed to be,the sin revelation 2.这样不好/不应该本性/本质使然be born with / to be inherit intrinsic natureinborn problematiclast, the consequences/ influence of… is negative / destructive / pernicious.At last, the consequences that X is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.and more--an/ the increasing number of +可数名词--the increasing + 不可数名词--the increasingly + adj. + n.Give rise toof great significance for…great significance for… is closely attached to…great significance for your future career is closely attached to your study.great significance for the effectiveness of leadership is closely attached to the respect from the public.7.可能…, to large extent, …… bears the possibilities that…… runs the risk of…--This measure runs the risk of triggering disasters.switch alter convertDo undertake be engaged in estimate assess9.10.没有上过大学Lyndon Johnson AbrahamLincolnGrover Cleveland—honest + independent Andrew Jackson—the incarnation of courageMike Dell Stephen Jobs Zuckburge接受过优秀教育OxfordMargaret Hilda Thatcher David Cameron Bill ClintonStephen Hawking Mr. BeanHarvardFranklin Roosevelt Obama John F. KennedyGeorge W. Bush Gary Faye Locke素材accumulate the knowledge train the skills broaden the horizon experience the defeats/ failures strengthen the willsharpen the mind develop personalities shape valuespurify the soul detach the view12.媒体books:magazine; text book; bibliography; encyclopedia; novelTV programs; TV networksvideo; audience; display; screenread—reading—reader words; lines; passages重要影响力杂志New Yorker；the Times—实事评论性杂--through which we can extract insightful thoughts.Vogue；ELLE;—时尚杂志--let us breathe fashionable airReader’s Digest—综合性期刊National Geography—人文景观the Palace museumthe Louver Palacethe Expos—有必要出现暴力内容的娱乐the western movies—pioneering spiritGone with Wind--setting Atlanta on fire—chaosSchindler's List--Whoever saves one life, saves the world entireSaving Private Ryan-- the value of lifeBrave Heart-- shedding blood and sacrificing for just one chance for freedom Negative—过分暴力的娱乐-- Transformer 3-- justice do not have to be exchanged by extreme violencenor at the price of the whole Chicago City with thousandsof innocent lives.small step though it is for young people, a giant leap for the future life.That's one small step for me, one giant leap for mankind.Achilles’ Heelthe absence of innovation/ sympathy is acknowledged as the Achilles’Heel of our education.the absence of creditability is acknowledged as the Achilles’ Heel of political leadership.significant五、综合写作一HeadingThelecturerefutesobjects tosides on the opposite ofthepointsillustratedinthereadingmaterial.In accordance with With reference forAccordingto the listening,theprofessorthe lecturerclaims /asserts that。

新托福考试(toefl)完美复习计划(时间安排+单项指导)清晰整理,综

新托福考试(toefl)完美复习计划(时间安排+单项指导)。

清晰整理,word综 ...新托福考试是许多学生想要考取留学资格的必备考试之一。

为了帮助大家制定高效的复习计划，以下为大家提供一个完美的托福复习计划，包括时间安排和单项指导，希望对大家有所帮助。

时间安排：一个完整的托福复习计划应该包含5-6周时间的准备，主要分为以下几个阶段：第一周：熟悉托福考试的基本内容和做题技巧，了解阅读、听力、口语、写作四项基本内容，明确自己的强项和弱点，制定学习计划。

第二周：以阅读为重点，并练习一些写作题目，积极扩充词汇量、熟悉题型，同时可结合外刊、新闻等阅读材料辅助练习。

第三周：重点练习听力和口语，以模拟考试为主要训练手段，也可结合影片、美剧等听力素材，丰富听力训练内容。

第四周：为阅读、听力、口语单项的进一步提高留出时间，同时增加写作练习的难度和数量，练习托福独立写作、综合写作等题目，并关注写作评分标准。

第五周：集中时间对真题进行综合训练，做托福考试官方练习题，模拟一次考试的流程，查漏补缺，为最终考试做准备。

第六周：为延续良好状态留出时间，保持做题的习惯，还可以选择做一些真题复习和备考冲刺。

单项指导：阅读：1. 了解题型和策略：托福阅读文本题目有多种类型，例如主旨题、细节题、推断题等。

了解不同题型的答题策略，可以更加高效地做题。

2. 词汇量的积累：托福阅读中所涉及到的词汇量较大，考生需要在平时的学习中积极了解课本所学、背诵单词、扩充句型等方式进行词汇积累。

3. 练习解读文章：平时要多读英文书籍，通过阅读来训练自己解读文章的能力，这对于托福阅读是很有帮助的。

听力：1. 听力技巧和词汇量：先要掌握听力技巧和有效的听力策略，同时也要积极增加自己的词汇量和语感，这样才能更好地理解听力材料。

2. 练习听力模拟题：要多做托福听力模拟题，这样可以有助于熟悉托福听力题型、了解美国口音和发音，培养听力能力。

3. 多听多模仿：多听美语，模仿美音发音和表达方式，这对于提高听力水平是非常有帮助的。

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试，因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理：A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行，始于足下。

高频托福核心词汇表

高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。

掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。

下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。

一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。

托福必背单词

托福必背单词这是一份托福必背单词列表，目的是帮助大家更好地准备托福考试。

以下是单词及其中文释义：1. Abandon - 放弃2. Accomplish - 完成3. Accumulate - 积累4. Accurate - 准确的5. Adapt - 适应6. Adequate - 充分的7. Adjust - 调整8. Admission - 录取9. Advocate - 主张10. Affluent - 富裕的11. Agriculture - 农业12. Alter - 改变13. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的14. Ambitious - 有抱负的15. Analysis - 分析16. Anticipate - 预期17. Apparent - 明显的18. Appreciate - 欣赏19. Approach - 方法20. Appropriate - 合适的21. Articulate - 表达清晰的22. Ascertain - 确定23. Aspire - 渴望24. Assess - 评估25. Assign - 分配26. Assure - 确保27. Attain - 实现28. Attribute - 归因于29. Augment - 增加30. Authentic - 真正的31. Authority - 权威32. Avid - 渴望的33. Bias - 偏见34. Bolster - 加强35. Candid - 坦诚的36. Capacity - 能力37. Cautious - 谨慎的38. Cease - 停止39. Clarify - 澄清40. Coherent - 连贯的41. Collaborate - 合作42. Collapse - 崩溃43. Colleague - 同事44. Compile - 汇编45. Complement - 补充46. Comprehend - 理解47. Concentrate - 集中48. Concrete - 具体的49. Confer - 授予50. Confine - 限制请注意，以上只是部分单词，你可以根据自己的需要进一步扩充。

托福备考攻略

托福备考攻略大家好，本文将会介绍一些有关于为什么考托福以及如何备考托福的信息，希望它能帮助大家更好的准备托福的考试。

首先，让我们看看为什么要考托福，托福是一门全球范围内最广泛使用的语言测试，它包括三项核心部分：读、写和听。

它是预测学生英语水平的一项测试，看到它的分数，学校就可以断定考生英语程度水平，决定他们学习什么课程，比如过去的MBA课程或是国外的本科课程。

考托福不仅仅是为了申请国外的学校，也可以帮助说外语的学生更好的适应他们在国外的学习及社交环境，这样有利于他们在国外的学习及社会环境的发展。

其次，让我们谈谈怎样准备托福考试。

备考托福有三个主要部分：词汇、阅读和听力。

1）词汇：词汇是考托福考试最重要的部分。

一般申请者每天应该抽出一个小时来学习新的单词，一般来说，每天应该学习50到100个单词。

另外，建议考生可以给准备工作做点记录，为了更好地掌握所学，可以把记录分类整理，找出自己所想要学习的话题。

2）阅读：阅读是托福考试的重点，所以考生应该在备考的过程中，加强自己的阅读能力。

首先，学生可以多看一些英文书籍，这样可以更好的理解考试中文章的精神内涵，这也是托福阅读的重点。

另外，在阅读的过程中，学生还需要多关注语法细节，提高自己的语法知识，包括单词的用法及搭配。

3）听力：听力也是考托福考试重要的部分，主要练习听力的方式是多听英语电台以及英语美剧，同时应该把美剧的字幕打开，逐句对照着听，这样可以让学生更容易理解，而且也可以练习自己的口语表达能力。

最后，学生可以练习考试真题，用考试真题来加强听说读写能力，也可以让学生熟悉考试各部分内容，有助于学生考试前做足准备。

总之，考托福考试是需要投入时间及精力的，备考托福请尽量回避拖延症，多多练习词汇，看电视，熟悉真题才能及时应对考试。

祝大家考出好成绩！。

托福红宝书单词怎么背高效

托福红宝书单词怎么背⾼效为了帮助⼤家⾼效备考托福,熟悉托福词汇，⼩编特意整理了托福红宝书单词背诵⽅法，今天⼩编给⼤家整理的托福红宝书单词背诵⽅法，希望⼤家能够有效快速记忆托福单词。

托福红宝书单词背诵⽅法背词汇：那么要如何解决托福词汇量的问题呢?⾸先可以从背⾼考词汇开始，然后是4级的单词，进⽽逐渐过渡到托福。

这对于⼤家的记忆⼒和毅⼒是⼀种考验。

只要⼀说到背单词，许多同学动辄就说，现在记忆⼒不⾏了，说⾃⼰⼩学初中记忆⼒如何好。

其实不然，⼤家只是在找理由。

不背单词，何以备考托福。

⽆论你记忆⼒好坏，请从今天开始，每天记10个单词。

我们的⽬标就是回复到⼩时候⼀⽆所知时都能把单词记下的状态。

听词汇：这与看懂单词相⽐难度上是⼀个较⼤的跨越，因为在快语速的托福听⼒中，要想听出某些特定词汇也不是⼀朝⼀⼣的事。

要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习，使得⾃⼰逐渐习惯美语中单词的发⾳以及各种语⾳现象，⽐如连读。

现在⽹上的听⼒练习材料有很多，但是还是要有选择地去听。

⽐如说，我们托福中不考涉及新闻政治类的内容，它不会考巴以冲突⽬前如何、朝核问题怎么解决，即使涉及到政治，那也是考作为⼤学⾥的⼀门学科的政治学，⽐如⼀个国家的政治体系的形成。

所以呢，⽐如CCTV或是ICS的新闻就可以不作为重点来听，⽽像国家地理或是Discovery倒是要多关注⼀下，因为这个就涉及到了我们托福中必考的学术类内容。

做习题加深记忆：光靠背单词作⽤是有限的，最好是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在⼀起。

因为，学会⼀个单词分为两个步骤。

⾸先是眼睛认识，即在阅读中，你看到这个单词，能够辨别出来。

这个呢，需要完成⼤量的阅读习题，⼀来熟悉了题型，⼆来⼜增加了词汇量。

这⾥要强调的⼀点，单词是很容易忘掉的。

所以，每过⼀段时间之后⼀定要复习。

还要补充的⼀点是，背诵英语⽂章对于刚刚接触托福或是仍有较多准备时间的同学也有很⼤的帮助，也是很锻炼记忆能⼒的。

托福新手备考攻略(学员整理)

托福新手备考攻略内部学员冬冬整理，教师Chloe指导像我这种学习不走心，却面临考托福的懒人来讲，在预备考试之前，能有个严谨的备考攻略，那真是再好不过了！鉴于我自己的经历，在考前同意了大家众多的帮忙，除感激大家的慷慨分享之外，我决定将这一优良传统延续下去。

所以这一篇既是整合大家经验也是结合个人经验的攻略，希望它能惠及更多的和我一样的“烤鸭们”。

BTW ，还要感激“西雅图教育”在我备考一路走来为我提供的支持和鼓励。

这篇攻略以我自己备考的预备顺序分了三阶段，每一阶段都有偏重点，由易入难。

第一阶段主如果背单词，研究OG，听力、作文入门；第二阶段主攻阅读和听力，兼顾作文和口语（入门），增强单词温习；第三阶段主攻口语和写作，兼顾温习阅读。

最后是模考“受虐”阶段扫尾。

其中单词辞汇的背诵是贯穿始终的，至死方休...各阶段具体安排参考如下：第一阶段：背单词预备材料：辞汇书、OG 、longman综合教程、辞汇书：前期“小红宝书”打底（45天冲破版，词根+联想，涵盖8000单词）后期“词以类记”巩固（适于有辞汇基础的“烤鸭”，利于脑中浆糊分区巩固）安排时刻：3--4周，平均天天4小时具体安排：备考初期，辞汇量要足够，循环背诵。

辞汇就是硬道理。

缺乏辞汇量有三大危害：第一，阅读考试中的辞汇题会大量丢分。

第二，听力无法有效记笔记，不但影响听力成绩，还会影响综合写作和综合口语的发挥。

第三，同义词贫乏，在写作和口语中不断重复同一个单词，降低了成绩。

对于fresh“烤鸭”来讲，天天辞汇量控制在2个list（200个左右）是比较适合的。

最重要的仍是不断重复温习学过的单词，杨鹏的循环记忆法比较值得借鉴。

天天闲暇、坐车途中推荐“百词斩”软件,一遍一遍不厌其烦的给你重复不会的单词，直到你忍无可忍将它拖出去斩了。

在单词积累进程中，温习比初背更重要。

即便某天没有时刻背多少新单词，也要确保温习任务的时刻，尤其是在单词的第二、三次刺激加固温习的重要阶段。

详解托福考试之书籍推荐

详解托福考试之书籍推荐托福考试是横在许多拥有出国梦想的考生面前的一道屏障，考场如同战场，前期的准备工作异常重要。

然而当我们打开某宝，输入关键字托福，会有大量的相关书籍跳出来，那么这么多书我们该如何下手，买到适合自己的好书呢?接下来我们就来分享下不同阶段适合烤鸭们的资料。

一、词汇篇1.初级版如果你是高中生，或者词汇量停留在高中阶段的大学生，那么你首先要做的事情就是买两本书---新东方出版的《四级词汇》和《六级词汇》，这两本书不仅能打牢英语基础，更可以让你在写作时游刃有余，不会觉得无词可用，在阅读的词汇题中分分钟选出答案。

2.升级版当你的基础词汇已经积累够多，那么你可以背诵托福词汇，比如《无老师7天托福单词》、《TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破》。

当你背诵完这些单词之后，你会发现有些词太像了，分辨不清时，你可以背诵一个终极版的书它叫做《词以类记》，张红岩老师写的。

在你正式上考场之前，背单词的脚步请不要停止，反复的记忆背诵。

二、听力篇1.基础版听力基础一般般你请看这里，不要急于求成，听力是一个练习的过程，最好的练习方法是跟读和精听。

最好的精听材料就是tpo原文，可以选择tpo前五套的文章作为精听的材料。

平时的听力练习可以使用一些书上的材料，比如《TOEFL iBT 听力新思维》。

2.升级版当你觉得听完一篇lecture毫无压力的时候，可以选择TPO里面的文章进行练习，还有DELTA 的红蓝双煞。

三、阅读篇1.碎片化学习神器---《新托福白日百句百篇》2.强化阅读功底----《文勇的新托福阅读手稿》3.备考王道----《新托福IBT黄金阅读真题》四、口语篇1.准备阶段---《新托福口语词汇小伴侣》2.备考阶段---《新托福考试专项进阶》此书分为初级，中级，高级，根据自己实际情况自行选择相应阶段;《口语机经》，此书有1-5，都可以买买买;还有就是《小马口语机经》考前必看机经!五、写作篇1.准备阶段----《怎样让托福写作更美国》，慎小嶷老师编写的。

托福备考学习计划表7篇

托福备考学习计划表 7 篇一、备考第 1-6 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、单词积存密集完成四级词汇+托福词汇背诵第 1 遍(根底好可跳过四级词汇)。

2、阅读题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟把握十大题型的解题技巧。

3、听力题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟把握重点题型的解题技巧。

4、口语题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟每个 TASK 的答题思路；仿照背诵教师范例答复，积存语言素材，练习语音和表达。

5、写作题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟综合写作和独立写作答题思路；仿照教师范例答案，积存语言素材；稳固高中语法。

二、备考第 7-10 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、单词听力力量同上，依据进步状况可适当缩短练习时长。

2、TPO 模考：模考 2-3 次，检测水平及差距，准时查漏补缺。

3、阅读技巧强化：TPO 精讲精练，刷题看网课解析，整理错题集(常错题型及缘由)。

4、听力技巧强化：TPO 精讲精练，刷题看网课解析，整理错题集(常错题型及缘由)。

5、口语技巧强化：依据网课内容要求进展练习，保持练习频率，独立口语话题练习；综合口语精讲精练。

6、写作技巧强化：保持练习频率(其中写作要上机打字练习)关注点题猜测，熟识机经和猜测话题。

三、备考第 11-12 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、词汇：重点记忆不熟、易错的托福词汇。

2、TPO 模考：查漏补缺、熟识考试流程和节奏。

3、阅读和听力：查漏补缺，强化薄弱题型；关注点题猜测。

4、口语和写作：保持练习频率(其中写作要上机打字练习)关注点题猜测，熟识机经和猜测话题。

四、考前 3 天1、调整生物钟：保证睡眠，调解生物钟，确保考试时体力充分。

2、提前踩点并剧烈建议全部考生提前一天到考点进展踩点，了解路线以及大门位置；因疫情防控需要，许多学校都有入校要求，肯定要提前查看。

3、整理物品提前装好托福考试必备物品，本人二代身份证以及纸质版考试确认信。

托福备考学习规划表（精选篇 2）托福还剩下三个月时的学习规划如下：了解托福考试(考试报名、了解托福考试都考什么力量、怎么考)背单词搞定语法针对托福考试的力量预备模考冲刺与查漏补缺个月搞定 1 和2，后面 2-3 个月搞定 3 和4。

托福考试三个月复习备考计划

托福考试三个月复习备考计划1.考前第三个月(1找全备考资料,以下用到的资料都可以提前准备好。

(2背单词,推荐大家使用张红岩的词以类记。

请背按学科分类的单词,一共27个list。

每天背两组,对于拿不准的读音,请听配套的MP3(3看OG和蓝色delta。

首先把之前介绍托福题目的内容看完,可以按照蓝色delta里边的计划来做。

(4多看一些托福听力方面,尽快掌握如何去记笔记。

到了后半个月的时候,可以适当的进行一些练习。

(1单词记忆。

复习以前记忆的单词,巩固自己的词汇量。

(2开始练习自己的听写能力(3按照蓝色delta里边的计划,昨晚阅读和听力部分练习。

2.考前第二个月主要进行口语和写作部分的练习。

(1听写,背单词(2下载一些口语机经,进行一些训练后半月的时候,开始大力复习口语和写作部分(1多准备一些口语段子,并朗诵记忆,掌握正确的发音和节奏。

(2可以下载李笑来整理的185。

就是185道作文题,每题都有提纲。

你先自己想观点和理由,想不出来再看李笑来的。

通过这一个星期头脑风暴的练习,以后你会更加容易快速找到好的Point(3可以开始自己写作文了3.考前第一个月(1把如何记听力笔记重点的纸头翻出来,每天诵读,读到考试为止(2背诵写好的口语段子,背熟(3单词可以不用背了,主要可以补漏,继续坚持听写(4做阅读,寻找阅读难题的突破后半个月练习内容:(1不用练习听写了,找点题目做吧,比如OG上的听力,还有ETS送的一套卷子。

或者巴郎模考软件的听力(2阅读也可以做几篇(3把写好的作文,修改好了,再看一遍。

(4口语段子复习一遍,模板复习一遍(5综合写作的模板复习一遍(6上网看看预测有没有更新,有的话,再准备一下。

没有的话把准备不足的地方补充一下。

托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理

托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理记住它们对话讲座都听懂托福听力重点词汇词组汇总一览1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. brea k one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond pare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. e to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

托福必备的基本词汇

托福必备的基本词汇托福的单词量是很庞⼤的，考⽣在备考中⼀定要坚持背单词，不然在考试中可是难以取得理想的成绩的。

以下是店铺为⼤家整理的托福必备的基本词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助⼤家。

托福的基本词汇 acronymn ⾸字母缩略词 adventn (季节、事件等的)到来，出现 agitationn (民众的)骚动，兴奋 akina 同样的，类似的(be akin to……) alligatorn 短吻鳄，鳄(鱼) antagonizev 反抗，对抗;引起……的对抗 antiquatev 使变旧;使过时 arbitrarya 任意的;强词夺理的 armorn 甲胄，盔甲 arteryn 动脉;要道;中枢 articulaten 节体动物 a 有关节的;有节的;接合起来的 v ⽤关节连接 asphaltn 沥青，柏油 astutea 机敏的，伶俐的，狡猾的 atheistn ⽆神论者;不信神的⼈ augern 螺(丝)钻，钻孔器;钻孔机 authentica 可信的;可靠的;真的，真正的 autonomyn ⾃治;⾃治权 avant-gardea&n 先锋(的)，先驱(的) axen (=ax)([pl]axes)斧 axisn 轴，轴线 baboonn 狒狒 balconyn 露台，阳台，(剧场⼆楼)楼座 barbn 倒钩，倒刺 bargen ⼤平底船，驳船 barreln 桶，装满的桶，桶装原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 bartern 物物交换，换货，实物交易 beaconn (作为信号的)烽⽕，灯塔 beastn 动物，⽜马，家畜 besiegev 围，保卫，围困，围攻 bindv 捆，扎，绑;束 bipedala 两⾜动物的;两⾜的 bladen (壳、草等的)叶⽚，叶⾝;⼑⽚;⼑⼝，刃 bleaka 风吹⾬打的，⽆遮蔽的 boastv 以有……⽽⾃豪，有……可以夸耀;包含;吹嘘 bondn 结合(物)，结合⼒，黏合(剂)，联结，束缚，羁绊 boomn (城市等的)急速发展;(物价等的)暴涨;(⼈⼝等的)激增 boostv 推，升，提，⽀援;增加，提⾼;促进 bouldern 圆⽯，卵⽯;冰砾 bown ⼸;⼸形物，琴⼸ brassn (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器 breachv (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违背，不履⾏ brimn (杯、碗等容器的)缘，边 brittlea 易碎的，脆的;脆弱的;易损坏的 bucklen 扣⼦，带扣;(⾐，鞋等)扣形装饰品 bungle军号喇叭 bulkn 体积，容积，⼤⼩ bumblebeen ⼤黄蜂，⼟蜂，野峰 burgeonv 发芽，(突然)发展，急速成长 burrowv 打(地洞)，掘(⽳);掘成 bustn 半⾝像，胸像 cabinet1 n 柜，箱 2 n 陈列室;(矿物、⽣物、古钱币等)陈列品 cann 盖，罩⼦ canopyn (树)冠;冠层 capturen&v 俘获，捕获 carpentern ⽊匠，⽊⼯(尤指粗⽊⼯) carriagen 车;(四轮)马车 cartn (⼆轮运货)马车，⼤车;⼿推车 casten (昆⾍的)职别(如⼯蜂等);等级(制度) casualtyn 伤亡(⼈数);事故，横祸 caterv 迎合，投合(to) cavityn ⽳，腔，空腔 cedarn [植]雪松;雪松⽊ ceilingn 天花板，顶板 cellarn 地窖，地下室 cellulara 细胞的，细胞质(状)的 cellulosen 细胞膜质，纤维质;纤维素 censusn ⼈⼝普查 ceramicsn 陶瓷学;陶瓷⼯艺，制陶术 chambern ⽳，腔;室;箱 chapeln (常附属于⼤教堂的)⼩教堂原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 charcoaln (⽊)炭 chest1 n 箱，柜，匣 2 n 胸部，胸腔 chipv 削，凿，刻 chiseln 凿⼦ chlorophylln 叶绿素 chord1 n 腱，带 2 n (琴)弦;(⼼)弦 choreographv 设计舞蹈动作(编舞) chunkn ⼤块 circuit1 n [电]电路，线路;回路 2 n 巡回，周游 civica 城市的，市民的 clawn (动物的)⽖;(蟹等的)钳 clerkn 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员 clipn 剪去，剪短，修剪 clumsya 笨拙的;愚笨的 clustern (⼀⼤)丛，群，⽚ v (使)成群;(使)群集 coiln (⼀)卷，(⼀)盘，(⼀)圈;[电]线圈 v 卷，盘绕 collectivea 集合的;共同的 commercen 商业;商务，贸易 commissionn&v 委托 commodityn ⽇⽤品;商品 commutev 使⽤长期票经常旅⾏(来往)，通勤来往(between) compact1 a 密集的;紧密的;(⽂体等)紧凑的，简洁的 2 v 把……弄紧密，把……弄结实，压实 compilev 汇集，编辑 comprehensivea ⼴泛的，全⾯的，完整的 compressv 压缩，浓缩 comprisev 包含，包括;由……组成(合成) concealv 隐藏，隐蔽 conceivev 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等) concerningprep 关于，论及 condensev 压缩;使浓缩 condorn 秃鹰 confederacyn 联盟，联邦 conferv 授予，颁予(称号、学位等) configurationn 结构;外形 conformv 使⼀致;依照(习惯);使遵照(to) 原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 congestionn 拥挤;充斥;充⾎ congressn (美国)国会 conjunctionn 结合，连接 connoisseurn 艺术(品)的鉴定家，⾏家，内⾏，权威(in，of) consecutivea 连续的 conservationn 保存，维持(健康)，保护(森林、河道、动物等) conservativea 保守的，守旧的 consistenta ⼀致的，不⽭盾的 constituentn 成分;构成 constitutev 构成，组成 constitutionn 宪法;政体 contextn (事情等的)范围，场合，处境 continuala 不断的，连续的 convectionn 对流，上升⽓流 convention1 n 习俗，惯例 2 n 会议 convergev 会聚，集中 converse1 v 谈话 2 a 倒转的，逆(转)的 n 逆转 convictv 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪 coordinatea 同等的，同位的 corridorn ⾛廊;通路 corrosionn 腐蚀，侵蚀 counterpartn 相对物，对应物 craft1 n 技能，⼿艺;⼿⼯业 2 v 熟练制作 3 n 船舶;飞机，飞船 craniala 颅的 crisscrossa&n&v ⼗字交叉(的) crouchn&v 蹲下;蜷着 crown 鸦(包含raven，rook，jackdaw，chough) cuen 暗⽰，指⽰，线索 culminatev 达到极点，达最⾼潮;告终(in) curriculumn ([pl]curriculums，curricula)课程 curven 曲线 v 使弯曲，成曲线 dairyn ⽜奶场 dampn 湿⽓，潮湿 a 有湿⽓的，潮湿的 v 弄湿，打湿 dazzlinga 晃眼睛的，灿烂的 dealern 商⼈，……商 debrisn 碎⽚，破⽚;岩屑 decayn&v 腐朽，腐烂;衰减，衰退 deceivev 欺，瞒 declarev 声称;宣布 decomposev (使)分解，分析;(使)腐烂;衰变 definitea 明确的.;确定的 degradev 降低;堕落;[⽣](使)退化;(使)剥蚀 deityn 神;神性;神的⾝份 delicatea 精巧的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的 demolishv 拆毁(建筑物等)，毁坏，破坏(组织等) 原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 deprivev 剥夺，使不能享受 designatev 指出，指明 deterv (-rred)防治，阻⽌ deterioratev 弄坏，使恶化;堕落 devastatev 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废 devoida ⽆⼀的，缺……的(of) devourv 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍 dictatev ⼝述，听写;命令，⽀配，摆布 dilutea&v 冲淡(的)，搀淡(的)，稀释(的) dima 微暗的，朦胧的 v (使)暗淡;(使)朦胧，(使)模糊 dimen (美、加)⼀⾓银币 dimensionn 尺⼨;[数]维(数);[pl]容积;⾯积;⼤⼩，规模，范围 discardv 放弃，抛弃 discernv 辨别，分清;看出，认出 discharge释放 disciplinen 学科 discriminatev 区别，识别;分别对待，歧视，排斥 dispersev 使疏散，使散开;驱散(云、雾等) disposaln 处置，处理 disseminatev 传播，散布，普及 distortv 歪扭，弄歪;曲解 ditchn ⽔沟，渠 divergenta 叉开的，分歧的;背道⽽驰的 divertv 使转向，使转移(from，to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐 doctrinen (宗教、政治⽅⾯的)教旨，教条;教义 doggeda 顽固的，固执的 domainn 领⼟;(学问、活动等的)领域，范围 downn (装被、褥等⽤的)鸭绒，绒⽑;绒⽻;柔⽑，汗⽑，毳⽑;细软短须;(蒲公英等的)冠⽑ draft1 a (马等)拉车⽤的，供役使的 2 v 起草，拟(⽅案);画(草图，轮廓)，为……打样，设计 a 正在起草的 dripn ⽔滴 v 滴下 dwarfn 矮⼩的(动)植物 v 使矮⼩，使相形见绌 dwellv [书]住，居住 dyen 染料，染液 v 染，染上，把……染⾊ earthenwaren ⼟器，陶器 eccentrica 异常的，反常的 eclipsen (⽇、⽉)⾷ v 使失⾊;超越，盖过原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 ejectv 喷出，吐出(烟等);发射，喷射 elicitv 引出，探出(事实等);诱出(回答等) eligiblea 胜任的，合格的，适当的 elliptic(al)a 椭圆(形)的 eloquenta 雄辩的，善辩的，有⼝才的，有说服⼒的 emanatev (光、⽓体等)发出，发散，发射(from) embellishv 装饰，修饰，美化 embodyv 包含，收录 embryoa&n ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) enclosev (⽤篱、墙等)围起，圈起，包围，围绕 encompassv 包含 encountern 遇见，碰见 v 邂逅(友⼈等) endeavorn&v 努⼒，尽⼒ endowv 捐赠 energetica 精⼒旺盛的，强健的 engravev (⽕⼭等)迸发，喷出，爆发 enrollv 把……记⼊名簿;登记 entailn&v 使蒙受，使产⽣，带来 enterprisen 努⼒，进取 entityn 实体;统⼀体 enzymen 酶 equilibriumn 平衡，均衡 equivalenta&n 相当(的)，相同(的)，同等的(物);等价的(物) erectv 使直⽴，树⽴ erodev 侵蚀，腐蚀 essencen 本质([opp]phenomenon);精髓 etchn&v 蚀刻，浸蚀 ethicn 伦理观，道德标准 evenlya ⼀致的;均匀的 evokev 唤起;引起，招致 excavatev 掘出，发掘 exclusivea 独有的，唯⼀的;专有的 executev 执⾏;履⾏;贯彻，完成 exemplifyv (-fied)举例证明(解释);⽰范;做……的范例 exempta&v 被免除(的)，被豁免(的)(from) exertv ⽤(⼒)，尽(努⼒等);发挥(威⼒等) exhilaratinga 使⼈⾼兴的，令⼈兴奋的 exocrinea&n 外分泌(的) expertisen 专门技能，专门知识 exponent1 n 典型 2 n [数]指数;幂 expressivea 富于表情的;意味深长的 extentn 程度;⼴度 externala 外部的，外⾯的([opp]interior);表⾯上的([opp]intrinsic) extolv (-ll-)赞美，称赞，颂扬;吹捧 extractv 分离出，提取 exuberanta (感情等)充溢的;(活⼒)充沛的，(精神)旺盛的 fabric1 n 结构 2 n 编织品，织物;纤维品 faaden [建]正⾯;外表，外观;(掩饰真相的)门⾯原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 fashion1 v 制造 2 n 风⽓，潮流;时新式样 fatala 致命的;命中注定的 fatiguen 疲乏，劳累 featn 卓绝的⼿艺，技术，本领 feltn ⽑毡;⽑布;毡制品;油⽑毡 fidelityn 忠诚，忠实(to);真实，翔实 filtern 滤器，滤纸 v 过滤 finishv 给……抛光;给……最后加⼯;润饰 n 最后⼀道⼯序;抛光;终饰 firn 冷杉⽊，枞⽊ flaken 薄⽚ flap1 n (鸟、昆⾍)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长⽿;(菌类)张开的伞 2 v 拍动 flaxn 亚⿇;亚⿇⽪，亚⿇纤维 fleetinga 飞逝的，短暂的，飞跑的 flockn (禽、畜等的)群，⽺群 foliagen [集合词](树的)叶⼦ forage1 n 草料;饲料 2 v 觅⾷ foremosta 最初的，最前的;第⼀流的;主要的 forgev 打(铁)，锻制 formidablea 可怕的，可畏的;庞⼤的 fossiln 化⽯ fosterv 助长，⿎励，促进 fountainn 喷泉;⼈造喷泉 fractionn ⼩部分，碎⽚，⽚段 fracturen&v (使)破裂;(使)折断;(使)断裂 framen 机构;组织 v 构造;给……装框⼦ freightn 货运列车(=freight train) frustratev 挫败(敌⼈);破坏(计划等)，阻挠 functionala 从使⽤的观点设计(构成)的 fungusn ([pl]funguses，fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) funneln 漏⽃，漏⽃形物 furnacen 炉⼦;熔炉 v 在炉中烧热(⾦属) furnishv 供给，供应，提供 fusev 熔合 gallonn 加仑 gearn 齿轮，(齿轮)传动装置，齿链;排档 generalizationn ⼀般化，普遍化 genren (⽂艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、⼩说、散⽂的)体裁 genusn 种类，类，属 geomagnetica 地磁的 geometrica 有⼏何图形的 gibbonn 长臂猿 gigantica 巨⼤的;庞⼤的，巨⼈似的 glandn 腺 glaren 闪耀，闪光;炫⽬的光，强烈的光 glassya 玻璃质的，玻璃状的 glazev 镶玻璃于，装玻璃于，打光，擦亮;给……上釉 glowv 灼热;发⽩热光;燃烧，放光，发热 gradientn 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度 graniten 花岗岩，花岗⽯ graspv 抓住，握紧，抱住，领会，理解 grazev 喂草，放牧;吃草 hail1 n 雹，冰雹 2 v 向……⾼呼，为……欢呼 hallmarkn 标志，特点托福词汇扩充⽅法词汇对英语学习的重要性不⾔⽽喻，并且也是考⽣在托福备考中⼀个很⼤的障碍。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理：1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理，期望对您有挂念！。

单词背诵计划

托福单词背诵计划背单词从来都是托福学习、雅思学习这种高端英语考试中的拦路虎。

今天跟大家介绍一种书海教育所有学生都使用过的单词背诵逻辑。

为什么叫做逻辑，而不是方法，因为方法是要求人们怎么去做的，只有大家做了之后才会有效果；思维就是帮助大家激发动机的，只有有去做的想法，那些所谓的方法才能产生效果。

一．材料1、红宝书托福（如果是准备25号的）。

2、托福阅读真题中的生单词。

二、时间安排1、每天用1个半小时到两小时背诵单词。

2、具体时间段，你根据自己的学习效率来安排，将一天中最有效的时间段用来背诵单词。

3、将背诵时间分为两段，一段时间背诵新单词，一段时间复习旧单词。

新单词背诵时间为三分之二。

4、一定要每天安排的时间点基本相同，这样就能够形成惯性和潜在的规律，学习效率就会更高。

5、这个计划一旦开始，一定要每天坚持，缺一天就倒退一周。

三、具体内容安排1、每天单词的背诵一定要定量，就我的经验来说，一个半到两个小时至少可以背诵到80个新单词，复习的单词也是这个数。

如果没有背诵完的话就延长时间，一定要尽量的缩短时间到规定时间之内，刚开始的时候可以慢慢来，但是，之后要越来越高效。

2、背诵不一定是从前至后，或者是从后至前，可以从中间任何一个位置起始都可以，只要自己做好了标记。

这样就可以避免长期背诵带来的无意识疲劳感。

3、现在每天进行的阅读练习中，要确保每篇文章的生单词都背熟了，再过渡到下一篇文章。

阅读中的生词是最具有应用价值和实用价值的。

因此，你可以将每天文章中的生词标记或者摘抄下来，每天按照以上的标准进行背诵。

因为这些单词，会在你接下来阅读的文章中再次出现，所以，这些单词的背诵会进行及时的运用，之后再也不用重复背诵页可以做到永远不忘。

四、方法建议1、建议单词实操过程中要做到以下几个步骤：先选出不认识的100个单词；然后边抄写，边念读音，变联想汉语意思，抄写最好不要超过五遍，之后的都无效了，而且很有可能会走神。

这样将100个背诵完之后，请立即马上用15分钟左右再将刚背诵过的单词重新复习一遍，抄写一到两遍即可，如果碰到特别难记住的，就将他标记好，第二天复习的时候着重复习他。