高二英语语法讲解之倒装句 苏青兰

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高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解
• Child as he was, he had to make a living.
• Try as he would, he might fail again.
2.用于“No sooner … than …” / “Hardly … when …”; “Not until … 主句” 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman s_t_o_o_d__a _t_e_rr_i_b_l_e _G__en__ie_.
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. S_e_l_d_o_m__d_i_d_p_e_o_p_l_e_d_o__e_x_p_e_r_im__e_n_t to test their ideas.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized

高中语法技巧倒装句的运用

高中语法技巧倒装句的运用

高中语法技巧倒装句的运用倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,通过改变主语和谓语的正常语序,用以强调某个部分或者句子的平衡结构。

在高中英语学习中,掌握倒装句的运用是非常重要的一项技巧。

本文将介绍倒装句的基本概念、分类以及具体的应用场景。

一、倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒过来,使句子的结构形式与一般陈述句不同。

它主要有两种形式:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装句是指将谓语动词提到句子主语之前,构成主要的倒装形式。

例如:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also writes it beautifully.(他不仅英语讲得很流利,而且还写得很漂亮。

)在此例中,do 与谓语动词 speak 进行了完全倒装。

2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的位置颠倒,构成次要的倒装形式。

例如:Not until she left the room did he start to work.(直到她离开房间他才开始工作。

)在此例中,did 与谓语动词 start 进行了部分倒装。

二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语动词前倒装谓语动词前倒装是最常见的倒装形式,它主要出现在以下情况下:(1)表示地点的状语位于句首例如:Under the tree lay a book.(树下躺着一本书。

)(2)表示时间的状语位于句首例如:Yesterday was he absent.(昨天他缺席了。

)(3)表示插入语位于句首例如:In the garden, did she find the key.(在花园里,她找到了钥匙。

)2. 助动词或情态动词前倒装助动词或情态动词前倒装常常用于以下情况:(1)在以 "never"、"hardly"、"seldom"、"scarcely"、"no sooner" 等开头的句子中例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

高二英语必修五语法知识点:倒装句讲解

高二英语必修五语法知识点:倒装句讲解

高二英语必修五语法知识点:倒装句讲解高二英语必修五语法知识点第四讲、倒装句讲解。

倒装句是高考英语试卷中必定会考到的一个点,所以这个语法知识点不容忽视。

下面让为同学们详细的讲解关于倒装语句同时配有专项训练,看看你都能做对吗?1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

例如:Has he come? 他来了吗?Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。

例如:Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。

例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。

倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。

例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高二英语语法-倒装句的部分倒装.doc

高二英语语法-倒装句的部分倒装.doc

高二英语语法-倒装句的部分倒装英语是我们必学的一门学科,学习英语,我们不仅仅能够了解其它国家的语言,而且我们还能成为自己的一项语言优势。

下面为大家准备了高二英语语法-倒装句的部分倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.典型例题1)WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。

本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。

形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

Here comes the bus. 公交来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

3.“主+系+表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表+系+主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。

【推荐下载】最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳

【推荐下载】最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳

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最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳
最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳
 为了帮助考生们了解高中知识点,分享了高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳,供您参考!
 1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

 2. 倒装句的构成
 a) 完全倒装
 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

 Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
 Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

 b) 部分倒装
 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

例如:
1。

高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

I、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.Ahead sat an old woman.2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。

例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况倒装句是高中英语中的重要语法知识点,它常常在句子中出现,并且有一些特殊的情况需要我们特别注意。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况进行详细介绍。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词移到主语的前面,常常出现在以下情况中:1. 以表示地点或方向的状语开头的句子中,如:In front of the house stood a tall tree.2. 以表示时间的状语开头的句子中,如:At the top of the hill was a beautiful temple.3. 以表示条件的状语开头的句子中,如:Should you need any assistance, please let me know.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语之前,常常出现在以下情况中:1. 助动词或系动词 + 主语的句子,如:Did he enjoy the party? Is shea doctor?2. 情态动词 + 主语的句子,如:Could you please pass me the book? Should we start the meeting now?3. 特殊的否定结构中,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. Little did he know about her secret.三、疑问词开头的倒装当以疑问词开头的句子中,常常出现部分倒装,如:Why are you late for class? Where did they go yesterday?四、so/such开头的倒装当以so或such开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装,如:So beautiful is the sunset that I couldn't help taking a photo. Such was his determination that he never gave up.五、倒装的注意事项在使用倒装句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 当主语为第一人称时,倒装时要将主语和谓语动词同时移动到句子的前面,如:Never have I enjoyed a movie so much.2. 当有并列谓语时,使用倒装句时,只需要将谓语动词移动到主语前面,如:Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.3. 高级英语中的倒装句常常用于修辞或强调的目的,所以在平常的口语和书面语中使用倒装要适度。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况与应用

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况与应用

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况与应用倒装句作为英语句型中的一种特殊结构,经常出现在各种语境中。

在高中英语学习中,掌握倒装句的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性有着重要的作用。

本文将重点归纳倒装句的特殊情况与应用,帮助学生更好地理解和运用该句型。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词完全置于主语之前,构成倒装的句子。

完全倒装句可以出现在多种语境中,具有强调语气或改变语序的作用。

1. 对特殊疑问词进行回答时的倒装在回答特殊疑问句时,为了准确回答问题,常常使用完全倒装句的结构。

例如:- What did Tom do last night?(汤姆昨晚做了什么?)- Out went Tom.(汤姆出去了。

)在这个例子中,完全倒装句"Out went Tom."强调了动作的发生,突出了答案的重要性。

2. 含有表地点副词“here”和“there”的倒装句当句子以“here”和“there”开头,并且主语是一个名词或名词短语时,常常使用完全倒装句的结构。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)- There goes the alarm.(警报器响了。

)这种倒装句结构常用于对场景进行描写,使句子更加生动有趣。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者否定副词放在主语之前进行倒装。

部分倒装句在英语中的应用较为广泛,常用于构造反义疑问句、强调句和条件句等语境中。

1. 构造反义疑问句反义疑问句用来询问对某事物的真实性或假设性观点,常常由一个陈述句和一个与之相对的简略问句组成。

例如:- You haven't seen him, have you?(你没有见过他,对吗?)- He can speak French, can't he?(他会说法语,对吧?)反义疑问句的部分倒装结构使得问句更具有表达疑问的目的,可以引起对方的回应。

高二英语倒装句2

高二英语倒装句2

Some of Li Yang’s favorite words of wisdom: 1. It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. 2. Never give up! 3. Life is not always sweet. 4. Winning starts with beginning. 5. If you can dream it, you can do it. 6. Pain past is pleasure. 7. Storms make trees take deeper roots. 8. I’m the master of my fate. 9. Nothing is impossible. 10. Attitude is everything.
By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.
On no condition must you climb that high wall.
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
半倒装
半倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词 放在主语前. (1) 一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句: Can you speak French? Have you ever seen the movie? What are you doing?
(2) so和neither/nor 开头表示”也”或”也不”的句 子:
Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.

倒装句用法归纳高二.

倒装句用法归纳高二.

倒装句用法归纳一.完全倒装定义:把谓语的全部放在主语之前。

完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。

(一)在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里,以示强调,要用完全倒装(其结构为:副词+谓语+主语)。

1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。

2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。

3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。

;★主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。

1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时(其结构为:表语/状语+谓语+主语)。

1. Around his neck was a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。

2. On the ground lay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。

[与高考连接]]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。

@(一)把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物,其句型为:so+助/情/系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,其句型为:neither/nor+助/情/系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my sister.:2. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and neither/nor am I.(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.@(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如:hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。

江苏省无锡市省锡中高级中学 牛津译林版高二下英语 选修八 语法:倒装(包含答案)

江苏省无锡市省锡中高级中学 牛津译林版高二下英语 选修八 语法:倒装(包含答案)

江苏省无锡市省锡中高级中学高二下英语M8 语法:倒装(含答案)一、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前1.表示地点或方位等的副词(here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off...)或介词短语(in the room, on the wall...)等置于句首,谓语多为不及物动词,且主语是名词。

The door opened and in came Black.He came to a house, in front of which sat a boy.South of the river lies a small factory.•Near the table ____ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ___ fell from the table.A.l aid; somethingid; thaty; thaty; what【注意】(1)主语是代词时,不使用完全倒装。

The children rushed out. → Out rushed the children. → Out they rushed.•I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, ____ into the woods.A.away it flewB.away flew itC. did it fly awayD.did away it fly(2)一般不用进行时:On the wall ______ a painting. (hangs/ is hanging)•Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.A.the thief was fleeingB.was fleeing the thiefC.fled heD.fled the thief(3)注意主谓一致Before us ____ a lot of difficulties. (lie/ lies)Along the wall ______ a big book case. (stand/ stands)•Across the Yangtze River ____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.A.is lyingB. layC. lieD. lies(4)注意完全倒装和部分倒装在形式上的区别•At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____, one of the ten largest cities in China.A.does Chongqing lieB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.lies Chongqing2.当主语太长时,为保持句子的平衡,充当表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首。

高二英语会考各专项复习倒装

高二英语会考各专项复习倒装

高二英语会考各专项复习倒装倒装语序分为“全部倒装〞和“局部倒装〞。

在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在局部倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一局部〔如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等〕放在主语前面,其余局部仍放在主语后面。

下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:1、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等,例如:There goes the bell./ Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词,例如:Out rushed a group of students from the classroom.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词如此不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes./ Away they went.2、倒装句之局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,如此需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

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Find out the sentences using inversion in the passage My First Assignment
1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I also took an amateur course at university. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”
3) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
练习:
1) Not until 10 o’clock ____ open. A. the library will B. will the library C. the library is D. is the library
7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
2. Not until all the fish died in the river
____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
6. I finally got the job. Never in all
把下列句子改为倒装。
1. I have never seen him before. Never before have ________________ I seen him.
2.The bird flew away. flew the bird Away_________________
4. You can learn English well only in this way. __________________ Only in this way can you learn English well.
5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. __________________ Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but also a great thinker. 6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight. ___________________ Not until midnight did it stop raining.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
注意: 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here you are. In he comes.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点,方向的副词或 介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
2. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, neither/ nor did he _____________ _____.
3. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. ____________________________ Seldom did people do experiment to test their ideas in those days.
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句 子,常用部分倒装。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少),rarely(很 少,罕有), hardly(几乎不), no sooner(立即), not only, in no way (决不), at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
重复的内容,句子要部分倒装,倒装句谓语 应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So用于肯定 句,neither/nor 用于否定句。 结构为:so + 助动词/be/情态动词+主语 neither/nor + 助动词/be/情态动词+主语
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
6. Not until(直到……才)放在句首, 从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
(1)Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) (2) Not until my son had entered the
university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
Grammar
Inversion 倒装句
语法精解
1.英语句子通常有两种语序:一种 是陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语 在后。 如:She is a nice girl. 2.另一种是倒装语序,为了句子结 构的需要或者起强调作用。 如:Is she a nice girl ?
3. 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的 语序叫做倒装语序。 4. 倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语 之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion); 5. 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在 主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
巩固练习:
1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. Neither D. nor do
5. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. A. did I feel C. I had felt B. I felt D. had I felt B. he had made D. he makes
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
1.Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
2.Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) 3.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

配套练习 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ verb 谓+object 宾 I love English.
完全倒装 full inversion
verb + subject
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +… Nerve will I forgive you.
Under the tree stands a little boy. Away went the boy.
划线的均是表示地点状 语的介词词组或副词, 并且是位于句首。
二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、 助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语 之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放 在主语之后。
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