Group_Buy_Enterprise_Course1
3500综合(打乱顺序)
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SAP采购系统操作手册
采购部分操作手册版本控制1业务描述采购部分包括采购申请的创建,采购申请的确认,采购申请分配货源,采购申请转采购订单,采购订单的审批。
2业务操作说明2.1 采购申请2.1.1 创建标准采购申请在SAP 主界面输入“ME51N的事务代码,点击或回车进入创建采购申请的界面。
在下拉选项框中选择采购申请类型。
在采购申请的项目概览中,输入物料号,输入数量,输入申请工厂,回车,系统会校验并带出物料的其余信息。
点击按钮,对采购订单的完整性进行检查。
点击弹出的消息,进入凭证检查的发布消息界面。
确认无误后点击按钮,对采购申请进行保存。
点击弹出的采购申请被创建的消息号,进入采购信息号被创建的显示界面。
2.1.2 创建服务采购申请在SAP主界面输入“ME51N”的事务代码,进入创建采购申请的主界面。
在创建采购申请的页面,通过按钮去选择采购申请类型。
在项目中输入:科目分配类别U未知的;在项目中输入:项目类别D服务。
输入服务短文本;数量;单位;交货日期;物料组:9002;工厂;采购组:501。
点击回车。
在弹出的物料数据页签中输入服务编号,输入数量与总价,点击回车,系统带出服务短文本。
点击按钮,检查采购申请是否完整。
弹出的消息号提示没有错误后,点击按钮。
进入采购申请被创建的显示界面。
2.1.3 创建资产采购申请在SAP主界面输入“ME51N”事务代码,进入创建采购申请的界面。
在申请类型上选择资产采购申请类型。
通过按钮选择科目分配类别:A资产。
输入短文本;数量;交货日期;物料组:9001;工厂;采购组:301.点击回车按钮,弹出科目分配页签,维护资产编号。
通过按钮弹出资产选择对话框,选中申请的资产后,点击回车。
选择完资产之后,点击回车。
在弹出的评估页签中输入资产的评估价格,点击回车。
在科目分配页签查看,总账科目变为分配状态。
点击按钮。
进入采购申请是否完整的检查界面。
点击保存按钮,进入采购申请已创建的显示页面。
2.1.4 创建委外采购申请在SAP主界面输入“ME51N”事务代码,进入创建采购申请的主界面。
翻译
中国石油大学(华东)本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译学生姓名:姜华学号:06083201专业班级:软件工程2006级2班指导教师:梁玉环2010年6月10日Database ManagementDatabase (sometimes spelled database) is also called an electronic database, referring to any collections of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval modification and deletion of data in conjunction with various data-processing operations. Database can be stored on magnetic disk or tape, optical disk, or some other secondary storage device.A database consists of a file or a set of files. The information in the these files may be broken down into records, each of which consists of one or more fields are the basic units of data storage, and each field typically contains information pertaining to one aspect or attribute of the entity described by the database. Using keywords and various sorting commands, users can rapidly search, rearrange, group, and select the fields in many records to retrieve or create reports on particular aggregates of data.Database records and files must be organized to allow retrieval of the information. Early system were arranged sequentially (i.e., alphabetically, numerically, or chronologically); the development of direct-access storage devices made possible random access to data via indexes. Queries are the main way users retrieve database information. Typically the user provides a string of characters, and the computer searches the database for a corresponding sequence and provides the source materials in which those characters appear.A user can request, for example, all records in which the content of the field for a person’s last name is the word Smith.The many users of a large database must be able to manipulate the information within it quickly at any given time. Moreover, large business and other organizations tend to build up many independent files containing related and even overlapping data, and their data, processing activities often require the linking of data from several files. Several different types of database management systems have been developed to support these requirements: flat, hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented.In flat databases, records are organized according to a simple list of entities; many simple databases for personal computers are flat in structure. The records in hierarchical databases are organized in a treelike structure, with each level of records branching off into a set of smaller categories. Unlike hierarchical databases, which provide single links between sets of records at different levels, network databases create multiple linkages between sets by placing links, or pointers, to one set of records in another; the speed and versatility of network databases have led to their wide use in business. Relational databases are used where associations among files or records cannot be expressed by links; a simple flat list becomes one table, or “relation”, and multiple relations can be mathematically as sociated toyield desired information. Object-oriented databases store and manipulate more complex data structures, called “objects”, which are organized into hierarchical classes that may inherit properties from classes higher in the chain; this database structure is the most flexible and adaptable.The information in many databases consists of natural-language texts of documents; number-oriented database primarily contain information such as statistics, tables, financial data, and raw scientific and technical data. Small databases can be maintained on personal-computer systems and may be used by individuals at home. These and larger databases have become increasingly important in business life. Typical commercial applications include airline reservations, production management, medical records in hospitals, and legal records of insurance companies. The largest databases are usually maintained by governmental agencies, business organizations, and universities. These databases may contain texts of such materials as catalogs of various kinds. Reference databases contain bibliographies or indexes that serve as guides to the location of information in books, periodicals, and other published literature. Thousands of these publicly accessible databases now exist, covering topics ranging from law, medicine, and engineering to news and current events, games, classified advertisements, and instructional courses. Professionals such as scientists, doctors, lawyers, financial analysts, stockbrokers, and researchers of all types increasingly rely on these databases for quick, selective access to large volumes of information.DBMS Structuring TechniquesSequential, direct, and other file processing approaches are used to organize and structure data in single files. But a DBMS is able to integrate data elements from several files to answer specific user inquiries for information. That is, the DBMS is able to structure and tie together the logically related data from several large files.Logical Structures. Identifying these logical relationships is a job of the data administrator. A data definition language is used for this purpose. The DBMS may then employ one of the following logical structuring techniques during storage access, and retrieval operations.List structures. In this logical approach, records are linked together by the use of pointers. A pointer is a data item in one record that identifies the storage location of another logically related record. Records in a customer master file, for example, will contain the name and address of each customer, and each record in this file is identified by an account number. During an accounting period, a customer may buy a number of items on different days. Thus, the company may maintain an invoice file to reflect these transactions. A list structure could be used in this situation to show the unpaid invoices at any given time. Each record in the customer in the invoice file. This invoice record, in turn, would be linked to later invoices for the customer. The last invoice in the chain would be identified by the useof a special character as a pointer.Hierarchical (tree) structures. In this logical approach, data units are structured in multiple levels that graphically resemble an “upside down” tree with the root at the top and the branches formed below. There’s a superior-subordinate relationship in a hierarchical (tree) structure. Below the single-root data component are subordinate elements or nodes, each of which, in turn, “own” one or more other elements (or none). Each element or branch in this structure below the root has only a single owner. Thus, a customer owns an invoice, and the invoice has subordinate items. The branches in a tree structure are not connected.Network Structures. Unlike the tree approach, which does not permit the connection of branches, the network structure permits the connection of the nodes in a multidirectional manner. Thus, each node may have several owners and may, in turn, own any number of other data units. Data management software permits the extraction of the needed information from such a structure by beginning with any record in a file.Relational structures. A relational structure is made up of many tables. The data are stored in the form of “relations” in these tables. For example, relation t ables could be established to link a college course with the instructor of the course, and with the location of the class.To find the name of the instructor and the location of the English class, the course/instructor relation is searched to get the name (“Fitt”), and the course/location relation is a relatively new database structuring approach that’s expected to be widely implemented in the future.Physical Structures. People visualize or structure data in logical ways for their own purposes. Thus, records R1 and R2 may always be logically linked and processed in sequence in one particular application. However, in a computer system it’s quite possible that these records that are logically contiguous in one application are not physically stored together. Rather, the physical structure of the records in media and hardware may depend not only on the I/O and storage devices and techniques used, but also on the different logical relationships that users may assign to the data found in R1and R2. For example, R1 and R2 may be records of credit customers who have shipments send to the same block in the same city every 2 weeks. From the shipping department manager’s perspective, then, R1 and R2 are sequential entries on a geographically organized shipping report. But in the A/R application, the customers represented by R1 and R2 may be identified, and their accounts may be processed, according to their account numbers which are widely separated. In short, then, the physical location of the stored records in many computer-based information systems is invisible to users.Database Management Features of OracleOracle includes many features that make the database easier to manage. We’ve divided the discussion in this section into three categories: Oracle Enterprise Manager, add-on packs,backup and recovery.1. Oracle Enterprise ManagerAs part of every Database Server, Oracle provides the Oracle Enterprise Manager (EM), a database management tool framework with a graphical interface used to manage database users, instances, and features (such as replication) that can provide additional information about the Oracle environment.Prior to the Oracle8i database, the EM software had to be installed on Windows 95/98 or NT-based systems and each repository could be accessed by only a single database manager at a time. Now you can use EM from a browser or load it onto Windows 95/98/2000 or NT-based systems. Multiple database administrators can access the EM repository at the same time. In the EM repository for Oracle9i, the super administrator can define services that should be displayed on other administrators’ consoles, and management regions can be set up.2. Add-on packsSeveral optional add-on packs are available for Oracle, as described in the following sections. In addition to these database-management packs, management packs are available for Oracle Applications and for SAP R/3.(1)standard Management PackThe Standard Management Pack for Oracle provides tools for the management of small Oracle databases (e.g., Oracle Server/Standard Edition). Features include support for performance monitoring of database contention, I/O, load, memory use and instance metrics, session analysis, index tuning, and change investigation and tracking.(2)Diagnostics PackYou can use the Diagnostic Pack to monitor, diagnose, and maintain the health of Enterprise Edition databases, operating systems, and applications. With both historical and real-time analysis, you can automatically avoid problems before they occur. The pack also provides capacity planning features that help you plan and track future system-resource requirements.(3)Tuning PackWith the Tuning Pack, you can optimise system performance by identifying and tuning Enterprise Edition databases and application bottlenecks such as inefficient SQL, poor data design, and the improper use of system resources. The pack can proactively discover tuning opportunities and automatically generate the analysis and required changes to tune the systems.(4)Change Management PackThe Change Management Pack helps eliminate errors and loss of data when upgrading Enterprise Edition databases to support new applications. It impact and complex dependencies associated with application changes and automatically perform databaseupgrades. Users can initiate changes with easy-to-use wizards that teach the systematic steps necessary to upgrade.(5)AvailabilityOracle Enterprise Manager can be used for managing Oracle Standard Edition and/or Enterprise Edition. Additional functionality is provided by separate Diagnostics, Tuning, and Change Management Packs.3. Backup and RecoveryAs every database administrator knows, backing up a database is a rather mundane but necessary task. An improper backup makes recovery difficult, if not impossible. Unfortunately, people often realize the extreme importance of this everyday task only when it is too late –usually after losing business-critical data due to a failure of a related system.The following sections describe some products and techniques for performing database backup operations.(1)Recovery ManagerTypical backups include complete database backups (the most common type), database backups, control file backups, and recovery of the database. Previously, Oracle’s Enterprise Backup Utility (EBU) provided a similar solution on some platforms. However, RMAN, with its Recovery Catalog stored in an Oracle database, provides a much more complete solution. RMAN can automatically locate, back up, restore, and recover databases, control files, and archived redo logs. RMAN for Oracle9i can restart backups and restores and implement recovery window policies when backups expire. The Oracle Enterprise Manager Backup Manager provides a GUI-based interface to RMAN.(2)Incremental backup and recoveryRMAN can perform incremental backups of Enterprise Edition databases. Incremental backups back up only the blocks modified since the last backup of a datafile, tablespace, or database; thus, they’re smaller and faster than complete backups. RMAN can also perform point-in-time recovery, which allows the recovery of data until just prior to a undesirable event.(3)Legato Storage ManagerVarious media-management software vendors support RMAN. Oracle bundles Legato Storage Manager with Oracle to provide media-management services, including the tracking of tape volumes, for up to four devices. RMAN interfaces automatically with the media-management software to request the mounting of tapes as needed for backup and recovery operations.(4)AvailabilityWhile basic recovery facilities are available for both Oracle Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition, incremental backups have typically been limited to Enterprise Edition. Choosing between Oracle and SQL ServerI have to decide between using the Oracle database and WebDB vs. Microsoft SQL Server with Visual Studio. This choice will guide our future Web projects. What are the strong points of each of these combinations and what are the negatives?Lori: Making your decision will depend on what you already have. For instance, if you want to implement a Web-based database application and you are a Windows-only shop, SQL Server and the Visual Studio package would be fine. But the Oracle solution would be better with mixed platforms.There are other things to consider, such as what extras you get and what skills are required. WebDB is a content management and development tool that can be used by content creators, database administrators, and developers without any programming experience. WebDB is a browser-based tool that helps ease content creation and provides monitoring and maintenance tools. This is a good solution for organizations already using Oracle. Oracle also scales better than SQL Server, but you will need to have a competent Oracle administrator on hand.The SQL Sever/Visual Studio approach is more difficult to use and requires an experienced object-oriented programmer or some extensive training. However, you do get a fistful of development tools with Visual Studio: Visual Basic, Visual C++, and Visual InterDev for only $1,619. Plus, you will have to add the cost of the SQL Server, which will run you $1,999 for 10 clients or $3,999 for 25 clients-a less expensive solution than Oracle’s.Oracle also has a package solution that starts at $6,767, depending on the platform selected. The suite includes not only WebDB and Oracle8i but also other tools for development such as the Oracle application server, JDeveloper, and Workplace Templates, and the suite runs on more platforms than the Microsoft solution does. This can be a good solution if you are a start-up or a small to midsize business. Buying these tools in a package is less costly than purchasing them individually.Much depends on your skill level, hardware resources, and budget. I hope this helps in your decision-making.Brooks: I totally agree that this decision depends in large part on what infrastructure and expertise you already have. If the decision is close, you need to figure out who’s going to be doing the work and what your priorities are.These two products have different approaches, and they reflect the different personalities of the two vendors. In general, Oracle products are designed for very professional development efforts by top-notch programmers and project leaders. The learning period is fairly long, and the solution is pricey; but if you stick it out you will ultimately have greater scalability and greater reliability.If your project has tight deadlines and you don’t have the time and/or money to hire a team of very expensive, very experienced developers, you may find that the Oracle solutioni s an easy way to get yourself in trouble. There’s nothing worse than a poorly developed Oracle application.What Microsoft offers is a solution that’s aimed at rapid development and low-cost implementation. The tools are cheaper, the servers you’ll run it on are cheaper, and the developers you need will be cheaper. Choosing SQL Sever and Visual Studio is an excellent way to start fast.Of course, there are trade-offs. The key problem I have with Visual Studio and SQL Server is that you’ll be tied to Microso ft operating systems and Intel hardware. If the day comes when you need to support hundreds of thousands of users, you really don’t have anywhere to go other than buying hundreds of servers, which is a management nightmare.If you go with the Microsoft approach, it sounds like you may not need more than Visual Interdev. If you already know that you’re going to be developing ActiveX components in Visual Basic or Visual C++, that’s warning sign that maybe you should look at the Oracle solution more closely.I want to emphasize that, although these platforms have their relative strengths and weaknesses, if you do it right you can build a world-class application on either one. So if you have an organizational bias toward one of the vendors, by all means go with it. If you’re starting out from scratch, you’re going to have to ask yourself whether your organization leans more toward perfectionism or pragmatism, and realize that both “isms” have their faults.数据库管理数据库(有时拼成Database)也称为电子数据库,是指由计算机特别组织的快速查找和检索的任意的数据或信息集合。
高考英语单词分类记忆
高考英语单词分类汇编School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics(math)n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式,等式plus n 加,正号minus n 减,负号square n 平方cube n 立方,立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的,平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力,压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流利的fluently 流利地fluency 流利,流利度accurate 精确的accurately 精确地accuracy 精确input 输入output 输出reading material 阅读材料listening material 听力材料vocabulary 词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n 发音,读法pronounce v 发音,读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n 拼写grammar 语法writing 写作article 文章composition 作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming 跳读,略读scanning 扫读第 1 页共 15 页 By Yaolistening 听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English 口语written English 书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音,重音dialect 方言,土语communicate v 交流communication 交流No1.5 Finance 有关金融的词汇money 货币,钱currency 通货,货币coin 硬币note 纸币,钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 升值depreciate 贬值inflate 通货膨胀inflation 通货膨胀deflate 通货紧缩deflation 通货紧缩devalue 贬值depression 经济萧条crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给,贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 归还debt 债banker 银行家creditor 债主debtor 负债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本,资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产,制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板,上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管,董事employee 雇工,雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散,解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资(周薪)salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金,退休金allowance 补贴,津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买,购买afford v 买得起第 2 页共 15 页 By Yaoconsumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货,讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易,贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业,生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学,学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院,研究所institution 公共机构,学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂,餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C(water closet)厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪,幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长第 3 页共 15 页 By Yaoheadmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长,班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲师,教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian 图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor 班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌,伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职员工tutor 家庭教师coach 辅导老师,教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students’union 学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身,做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 呈现presentation n 呈现show 呈现,展示demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义,解释definition 定义explain 解释explanation 解释compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 对比read out 大声朗读read silently 默读illustrate 举例说明illustration 举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论,演绎出deduction 演绎induce 归纳出induction 归纳法grammatical analysis 语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模仿imitation 模仿repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价,评估project 课题,作业assignment 工作,任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地,选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解,领悟understand 理解,领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习,实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期,半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验第 4 页共 15 页 By Yaoexamination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分,改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服,服装dress 衣服,礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装,戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿,戴have on v 穿着,戴着put on v 穿,戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式,上衣,下衣fashion 样式,款式style 样式,款式mode 款式Suit 西装,套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套,外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克,上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲,背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾,围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子,长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平,熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物,食品diet 日常食物,日常饮食,drink 饮料eat 吃,喝(汤),feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃,喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃,喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃,喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬,咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸,吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐,一顿饭,snack 快餐,小吃,点心,refreshments 点心,小吃,feast 宴会,盛宴,buffet 自助餐,picnic 野餐,barbecue 烤肉餐,breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner 正餐,afternoon tea 下午茶,supper 晚餐,dinner 正餐,晚餐,soup 汤,main course 主菜,dessert 甜食,No3 餐具hot pot 火锅第 5 页共 15 页 By YaoFork 叉,knife 刀,spoon 调羹,bowl 碗,plate 碟子dish 碟子,cup 杯子,china 瓷器,chopsticks 筷子,pot 壶,teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼,beef 牛肉,pork 猪肉,ham 火腿,bacon 腌或熏的猪肉,mutton 羊肉,lamb 小羊肉,chicken 鸡肉,sausage 香肠,barbecue 烤肉,烧烤;hot dog 热狗,steaks 牛排;roast beef 烤牛肉,烧牛肉;raw 生的,未煮过的,cooked 煮好的,well-done 煮得熟透的,rare 煮得嫩的,半生不熟的cut 切,slice 切成薄片,steak 肉排,排骨mince 肉末,roast 烤,bake 烤,fry 油煎,炒,boil 用水煮沸,steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品,土豆制品,面粉制品milk 奶,cream 奶油,butter 黄油,cheese 奶酪,干酪,yogurt 酸奶,powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片,薯条flour 面粉,bread 面包,loaf 整条面包,slice 面包片,crumbs 面包屑,cake 蛋糕,biscuit 饼干,cookie 饼干,小甜饼,pancake 煎饼,toast 土司面包,pie 馅饼,noodle 面条,pizza 比萨饼,hamburger 汉堡,sandwich 三明治,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,dumpling 饺子,moon cake 月饼,bean paste 豆沙;No6 调料,糖果salt 盐,pepper 胡椒粉,mustard 芥末,vinegar 醋,spice 香料,seasoning 调味品,sugar 糖,sweet 糖果,candy 糖果,chocolate 巧克力,chewing gum 口香糖,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,No7 水果,蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli 西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁,lemonade 柠檬水,pop 汽水,soda 苏打水,mineral water 矿泉水,Coca cola 开口可乐,coke 可乐,tea 茶,coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精,whisky 威士忌,brandy 白兰地,vodka 伏特加,beer 啤酒,wine 葡萄酒,strong 烈性的,sweet 甜的,drunk 喝醉的,public house 小酒馆,pub 小酒馆,bar 酒吧,restaurant 餐馆,cook 厨师chef 厨师长,waiter 服务生,waitress 女服务员,tip 小费;bill 账单delicious 美味的,yummy 美味的;yum 美味的;tasty 美味的,可口的Housing 住build 建筑,建造;construct 建筑;put up 建造,set up 建立building 大楼,建筑物;house 房屋;tent 帐篷;palace 宫殿,豪华大宅;cottage 农舍;flat 公寓;apartment 公寓;bungalow 平房;skyscraper 摩天大楼;castle 城堡;tower 塔楼;第 6 页共 15 页 By Yaoroof 屋顶;chimney 烟囱;ceiling 天花板;wall 墙;window 窗子;curtain 窗帘;door 门;gate 大门;entrance 入口,门口;exit 出口,太平门;ground 地面;floor 地板;column 支柱,圆柱;arch 拱门;floor 一层;story 层;basement 地下室;passage 走廊;stairs 楼梯;downstairs 楼下;upstairs 楼上;lift 电梯;elevator 电梯(美);fence 栅栏,篱笆;高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动13balcony 阳台;fireplace 壁炉;yard 院子;garden 花园,菜园;garage 车库;parking lot 停车场;living room 客厅;sitting room 客厅(英);study 书房;bedroom 卧室;dining room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 卫生间;table 桌子,茶几;sofa 沙发;chair 椅子;armchair 扶手椅;carpet 地毯;lamp 台灯;light 灯;light bulb 电灯泡;telephone 电话;television 电视机;blanket 毛毯;quilt 被子;sheet 床单,被单;bedspread 床罩;bedclothes 床上用品;pillow 枕头;double bed 双人床;single bed 单人床;dresser 梳妆台;dressing table 梳妆桌;mirror 镜子;bedside table 床头柜;bedside lamp 床头灯;cupboard 碗橱;electric cooker 电炉;stove 炉子;microwave oven 微波炉;kettle 水壶;teakettle 烧水壶;teapot 茶壶;coffeepot 咖啡壶;pressure cooker 压力锅;frying pan 煎锅;bowl 碗;spoon 勺子;dish 碟子;plate 碟子;refrigerator 冰箱;fridge 冰箱;blender 搅拌机;tap 水龙头;washing machine 洗衣机;washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶;toilet paper 卫生纸;washbasin 洗脸盘;shower 淋浴设备;bath 浴缸;bathtub 浴缸;towel 毛巾;soap 肥皂;toothbrush 牙刷;toothpaste 牙膏;comb 梳子;razor 剃刀;family 家庭;grandparents 祖父母;grandson 孙子;granddaughter 孙女;couple 夫妻;father 父亲;mother 母亲;son 儿子;daughter 女儿;brother 兄弟;sister 姐妹;cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨,姑姑;uncle 叔叔,舅舅;grandma(grandmother)奶奶;grandpa(grandfather)爷爷;parents 父母;single 单身的;husband 丈夫;wife 妻子;child 孩子;twin 双胞胎;nephew 侄子,外甥;niece 侄女,外甥女;ancestor 祖先;infant 婴儿Traveling and transportationvisit 参观,拜访;call on sb 访问,拜访;drop in 顺便探访某人;drop by 顺便访问;meet 会见;come across 偶然遇到;interview 面试,访问;travel 旅行;wander 漫游,闲逛;migrate 迁移,移居;emigrate 移居国外;immigrate 移居入境;be bound for 准备到……去;voyage 航海;tour 旅行;tourism 旅行观光;migration 迁移;emigration 移居国外;immigration 移民入境;journey 旅行;trip 旅行;sail 航行;flight 飞行;hiking 徒步旅行;camping 野营;tent 帐篷;visitor 访问者,游客;caller 来访者;guest 客人;host 主人;hostess 女主人;tourist 旅游者;traveler 旅行者;wanderer 闲逛者;migrant 移居者,第 7 页共 15 页 By Yaoemigrant 移居国外的人;immigrant 移民;passenger 旅客;voyager 航海者;guide 导游,向导;travel agency 旅行社;tourist agency 旅行社hotel 旅馆,饭店;inn 旅店,客栈;guesthouse 家庭旅馆;reception 接待处,服务台;double room 双人房间;single room 单人房间;suite 套房;receptionist 接待员;porter 行李搬运工,看门人;doorman 看门人;book 预订;reserve 保留,预订;reservation 预订;hold 保留;information desk 服务台,accommodation 住处,住宿,baggage 行李,luggage 行李,transport 运输;transportation 运输;vehicles 运输工具;cart 马车;carriage 马车;coach 四轮大马车;car 小汽车;motorcar 汽车;automobile 汽车;auto 汽车;jeep 吉普车;taxi 出租车;cab 出租车;sports car 跑车;van 箱式货车;lorry 货车;truck 大型货车,卡车;tanker 运油车;tractor 拖拉机;bus 公共汽车,大型客车;coach 长途汽车;minibus 小客车;bicycle 自行车;motorcycle 摩托车;motorbike 摩托车;motorcar 机动车,electric car 电动车,ambulance 救护车,bulldozer 推土机,dump truck 自卸车,fire-engine 消防车,oil tanker 油罐车,police car 警车,solar car 太阳能汽车,greengrocer’s truck 运蔬菜水果的卡车;trolleybus 无轨电车;tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油,gas 汽油,fuel 燃料,energy 能源,accident 交通事故;crash 撞击,猛撞;blood 血;hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子,方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔;driver 司机;conductor 售票员;cyclist 骑自行车的人;pedestrian 步行者;railway 铁路;underground 地铁;subway 地铁;rail 铁轨;train 火车;express 快车;station 车站;platform 月台;waiting room 候车室;baggage room 行李寄放处;ticket office 售票处;timetable 时刻表;garage 加油站,修理厂;filling station 加油站;gas station 加油站;pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路,公路;way 道路,路;trunk road 干道;high way 公路,大路;side road 小道;motor road 汽车道;street 街道;avenue 大街,林荫道;path 小道;track 小道;pavement 人行道;sidewalk 人行道;traffic light 红绿灯;zebra crossing 斑马线;bend 拐弯处;corner 拐角;crossroads 十字路口;bridge 桥;overpass 立交桥,高架公路;flyover 立交桥,高架公路;subway 地下人行道,地铁;the tube 地铁;underpass 地下道;tunnel 隧道;bicycle path 自行车道,pedestrian area 行人专区,boat 船;motorboat 汽艇;ferry 渡船;sailing boat 帆船;steamship 蒸汽船;liner 客轮,邮轮;tanker 油轮;icebreaker 破冰船;lifeboat 救生船;merchant ship 商船;container ship 集装箱船;harbor 港口,海港;port 港口;lighthouse 灯塔;crew 船员;sailor 水手,海员;seaman 水手,海员;captain 船长;anchor 锚;set sail 启航,开船;sail 启航;cast off 开航;row 划船;float 漂浮;dive 潜水;overturn 倾覆;第 8 页共 15 页 By Yaosink 沉没;sailor 水手,voyage 航海,航行aircraft 航空器plane 飞机;airliner 客机;jet 喷气式飞机;balloon 气球;airship 飞船,飞艇;parachute 降落伞;helicopter 直升机;spaceship 太空船;spacecraft 太空船;rocket 火箭;space shuttle 航天飞机;airport 机场;airfield 机场;land 降落;take off 起飞;countdown 倒计时;crew 空勤人员;pilot 飞行员;captain 机长;astronaut 太空人,宇航员;steward 客机上的服务员;stewardess 空中小姐sports 体育运动1 总述athletics 体育运动;sports 运动会;sports meeting 运动会;games 运动会;the Olympic Games 奥运会;exercise 运动,锻炼;2 有关动词run 跑;jump 跳;ride 骑;swim 游;shoot 发射(子弹,箭),投篮,射门;throw 投掷3 比赛,竞赛game 比赛;match 比赛;competition 比赛;contest 比赛,竞赛;tournament 联赛;challenge 挑战;championship 锦标赛;club 俱乐部;association 协会;league 竞赛联合会;round 一局,一场,一回合;lap 一圈;score 得分;point 得分,分;goal 入球所得之分;4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员;sportswoman 女运动员;player 选手;athlete 运动员,田径运动员;gymnast 体操运动员;competitor 竞争者;challenger 挑战者;Judge 裁判员;referee 裁判员;team 队;singles 单打;doubles 双打;amateur 业余爱好者;professional 职业运动员;fan 狂热爱好者;supporter 支持者;coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜,赢;beat 打败;战胜;lose 输去;defeat 战胜,击败;tie 不分胜负,打和;draw 不分胜负,打和;victory 胜利;winner 获胜者;loser 失败者;bet 打赌,赌博;football pools 足球赌博;prize 奖品;cup 奖杯;medal 奖章;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌;bronze medal 铜牌;6 场地stadium 大型体育场;field 运动场;court (网球等)球场;ground 场所;track 跑道;ring 拳击场;7 Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌;chess 国际象棋;gymnasium 健身房;billiards 台球;snooker 斯诺克;table tennis 乒乓球;ping pong 乒乓球;badminton 羽毛球;basketball 篮球;volleyball 排球;ice hockey 冰球;boxing 拳击;wrestling 摔跤;8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动;football 足球;soccer 英式足球;rugby 英式橄榄球;American football 美式橄榄球;baseball 棒球;golf 高尔夫球;horse riding 骑马;marathon 长跑;relay 接力赛跑;dash 迅速的奔跑;high jump 跳高;long jump 跳远;put the shot 推铅球;throw the hammer 扔链球;discus 铁饼;swim 游泳;surfing 冲浪;water skiing 滑水;water sports 水上运动diving 跳水,潜水;fishing 钓鱼;sailing 帆船运动;skate 溜冰;ski 滑雪;sledge 雪橇;roller skate 旱冰;skateboard 滑板;shooting 射击;mountaineering 登山运动;climbing 爬山;camping 野营;art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐;light music 轻音乐;dance music 舞曲;folk music 民间音乐;pop music 流行音乐;jazz music 爵士乐;rock music 摇滚乐;western music 西方音乐;ballet 芭蕾舞剧;第 9 页共 15 页 By Yaoopera 歌剧;Beijing Opera 京剧;rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲;chorus 合唱;choir 唱师班;tune 调子,曲调;lyrics 歌词;rhythm 节奏;style 风格sing 唱;perform 演奏,表演;accompany 为…伴奏;compose 作曲;adapt 改编;performance 演出,表演;symphony 交响乐;orchestra 管弦乐队;band 乐队;group 乐队;Performer 表演者;musician 音乐家;singer 歌手;artist 艺术家;composer 作曲家;accompanist 伴奏者;conductor 指挥;fan 歌迷;audience 观众;song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器;horn 喇叭,号子;trumpet 小号,小喇叭;string instruments 弦乐器;guitar 吉他,electric guitar 电吉他;violin 小提琴;drum 鼓;piano 钢琴;organ 管风琴;record 唱片;disc 唱片;tape 磁带;recording 录音;tape recording 磁带录音;cassette 卡式录音带;hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的;loud speaker 扬声器;microphone 麦克风;mike 话筒;tape recorder 磁带录音机;cassette recorder 卡式录音机;7.2 photography and cameras摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师;photography 摄影;camera 照相机;film 胶卷;screen 银幕,屏幕;develop 冲洗;print 打印;enlarge 放大(照片)7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞;ballet 芭蕾舞;waltz 华尔兹;folk dance 民间舞;tap dancing 踢踏舞;rock and roll 摇滚舞;disco 迪斯科舞;break-dance 霹雳舞;sword dance 舞剑;dragon dance 舞龙;lion dance 舞狮;ballroom dancing 交际舞;Tango 探戈舞;costume 化妆舞会;group dance 团体舞;social dance 交际舞7.4 drawing 绘画style 风格;realistic 现实主义的;abstract 抽象的;pop 流行的;modern 现代的;painter 画家;painting 绘画;oil painting 油画;watercolor 水彩;model 模特;poster 广告画,宣传画;traditional Chinese painting 国画;Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画;brush 画笔;drawing board 画板;carving 雕刻;sculpture 雕塑;figure 塑像;statue 塑像;original 原作;copy 临摹本;gallery 画廊;black 黑;white 白;yellow 黄;green 绿;blue 蓝;purple 紫;red 红;pink 粉红;orange 橘黄;brown 棕;grey 灰;light 浅;dark 深;golden 金色;silver 银色;pattern 图案;rock painting 壁画;7.5 movie 电影action movie 动作片;comedy 喜剧片;thriller 恐怖片;tragedy 悲剧片;documentary 记录片;cartoon 卡通片;science and educational film 科教片;popular science film 科普片;detective film 侦探片;producer 制片人;director 导演;cameraman 摄影师;actor 男演员;actress 女演员;leading star 主角;supporting actor 配角;stunt 特技;studio 摄影棚;7.6 TV 电视sports programs 体育节目;the news 新闻节目;TV series 电视连续剧;cartoon 卡通片;game shows 游戏节目;films 电影节目;talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目;music programs 音乐节目;financial and economic programs 财经类节目;soap opera 肥皂剧;第 10 页共 15 页 By Yaochildren’s program 少儿节目;play 戏剧;TV star 电视明星;remote control 遥控器;portable TV 便携式的电视;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn down 声音开小点;switch on 打开;switch off 关掉;switch over 调台到;7.7 literature 文学poetry 诗(总称);poem 一首诗;fiction 小说(总称);novel 长篇小说;short story 短篇小说;drama 戏剧;biography 传记;autobiography 自传;story/ tale 故事;fairy tale 神话;book review 书评;essay 杂文,小品文;world-class 世界级的,adventure stories 冒险故事;biography 传记;detective stories 侦探故事;fairy tales 童话故事;fantasy 魔幻故事;historical stories 历史故事;horror stories 恐怖故事;humorous stories 幽默故事;love stories 爱情故事;science fiction 科幻小说;travel stories 旅行故事;true stories 纪实;7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸;national newspaper 全国报纸;daily 日报;weekly 周报,周刊;quality paper 内容较严肃的大报;content 内容;current affairs 时事,新闻;fashion 时尚;ad 广告;advertisement 广告;advertise 做广告;attract 吸引;attractive 有吸引力的;hold the attention of 抓住注意力;visual design 视觉设计;visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的;public advertisement 公益广告;paparazzi 狗仔队;reporter 记者;editor 编辑;journalist 记者;No8 peoplefamily name 姓;given name 名;1 Body parts 身体部位head 头;hair 头发;forehead 前额;ear 耳朵;eyebrow 眉毛;eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子;cheek 脸颊;mouth 嘴;lip 嘴唇;tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑;ankle 脚踝;kidney 肾脏;lung 肺;wrist 腕部;2 Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发;long hair 长发;curly hair 卷发;straight hair 直发;shoulder-length 披肩发;tall 个子高的;short 个子矮的;medium height 个子中等的;heavy 胖的;thin 瘦的;a medium build 不胖不瘦的;bald 秃头的;beard 下巴有胡子的;mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的;blond 白肤金发碧眼的;fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3 Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 幽默的;smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的,紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的;友好的weak 懦弱的;brave 勇敢的;violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的;cruel 残忍的;第 11 页共 15 页 By Yao。
高一英语作业一
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语作业一第一节:单项填空〔共20小题;每题0.5分,总分值10分〕1.We are ________ to say that the songs we heard last night were most .A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring ; inspired2.After he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of young villagers.A. being surrounding B surrounding C. surrounded D. being surrounded3. Parents should educate their children to well while attending a party.A. celebrate B observe C. accept D. behave4. The teacher asked us not to______ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. look upC. take upD. contribute to5. They argued ________each other _________ where to spend the golden week.A. at; overB. with; aboutC. about; atD. over; on6 The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visitinga museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be 7. The boys’ team ________ some good players, and the team_______playing a game now.A. has; areB. has; isC. have; areD. have; is 8.Early in the 1990s no one had any idea J.K Rowling had come upwith the story of Harry potter, later became a best seller.A.that , who B.that , which C.whether , who D.whether ,what9.—I didn’t pass the English test yesterday.— . After all, you’ve tried your best and there’s anotherchance.A.Sorry B.Bad lucky C.Come on D.Cheer up10.To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the traintravel by air .A.as to B.other than C.instead of D.rather than 11._______ y ou’ve passed the test, you can drive a car on your own.But you still should be careful.A. Even ifB. HoweverC. Now thatD. Unless12.Along with the letter was his promise___ he would visit me this comingChristmasA. whichB. thatC. whatD.whether13. —Well, you'd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don't gotogether.— ________ I wear it with my other shirt?A. How do you likeB. WhoC. What ifD. Which14. A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ thebus had gone.A. run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; foundD. running;finding15.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term Englishexamination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. If notD. But for16. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction,“I’m quite satisfied _____you.〞A. with; withB. on; byC. in; toD. in; of17. She is good ______ playing the piano and good ______ her students,which is good _______ the students.A. at; for; toB. to; to; forC. at; to; forD. to;at; for18. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving19. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to10 A number of cars ______ in front of the parkA. is parkedB. was parkedC. are parkedD. has parked第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
301.采购流程中的Enjoy界面
The Enjoy Interface in the Procurement Process采购流程中的Enjoy界面Purpose 目的As of Release 4.6, the user interface for the central materials management functions has been completely redesigned and simplified within the framework of the Enjoy SAP initiative. The purpose of this redesign was to facilitate an accelerated and more intuitive use of MM functions – particularly on the part of the occasional user – as a major step towards optimizing the logistical processes within an enterprise.@? 在4.6版本中, 用于核心物料管理功能的用户界面已经经过全新的设计, 同时简化了Enjoy SAP的架构. 重新设计的目的, 是为了促进MM功能上的一个快速及更加直觉化的用法, 特别是对特殊场合情况下的使用者, 它作为一个主要的步骤有助于企业更加优化后勤的作业.The following process description outlines the new, user-friendly design in the procurement process within materials management.下面的流程说明略述了采购流程在物料管理中新型的、用户界面友好的设计.As of Release 4.6, users have the option of working with a role-based menu. Such a user-specific menu is usually restricted to those activities an employee needs to perform the tasks for which he or she is responsible. This approach considerably simplifies (thus also speeding up) user interaction with the system. The effect of this is an increased degree of acceptance, particularly among inexperienced users.@? 在4.6版本中, 用户拥有一个基于角色的菜单的工作选项. 比如对于那些一个员工需要完成他或她所负责的任务的活动来说, 一个特定用户菜单通常是受限的. 这些步骤相当地简化了(从而也加速了)用户在系统上的交互性. 它所产生的影响是增加了用户的可接受程度, 特别是对于没有经验的用户.Prerequisites 前提The technical prerequisite for the implementation of this process description is the installation of a SAPGUI version 4.6 or higher. Furthermore, an R/3 Release 4.6 or higher must be available. We also recommend the use of the "New Visual Design" interface. However, this is not a prerequisite for understanding the process.这些流程说明得以执行的先决条件, 是要安装4.6或更高版本的SAPGUI. 此外, 必须保证这个4.6或更高版本的R/3是可访问的. 同时, 我们也推荐使用”新的可视化设计的”界面. 当然, 这不是了解这个流程的先决条件.The steps in the process do not build on each other. You can regard each step in the procurement process described in isolation.这些步骤在整个流程中并不是相互建立起来的,你可以把采购流程说明中的每个步骤单独地看待.Process Flow 操作步骤You can find the data for this process under .你可以找到用于以下流程的数据.1. You assign your user a Role-Based Menu .给你的用户分配一个基于角色的菜单.2. You define your own personal Document Overview .定义你自己的个人凭证概览.3. You create a Purchase Order for issue to a vendor.创建一个采购订单发给一个供应商.4. You enter the Goods Receipt Against the Purchase Order .输入参照采购订单的收货.5. You enter the Invoice for the goods delivered against the purchase order.输入参照采购订单的交货的发票.Data for "The Enjoy Interface in the Procurement Process"用于"采购流程中的Enjoy 界面"的数据Setting up a Role-Based Menu Using the Enjoy Interface使用Enjoy界面建立一个基于角色的菜单Usage 用法The purpose of role-based (user-specific) menus is to assign each R/3 System user precisely those activities needed to carry out the tasks for which he or she is responsible. These activities can then be offered in a process-oriented structure that makes them easier to find (in comparison with accessing via the standard menu). As a result, the inexperienced user (in particular) is no longer confronted by the entire SAP menu, with its all-embracing structure and panoply of functions. Instead, a vastly simplified, task-specific view is offered, which exactly covers his or her field of responsibility.基于角色(特定用户)的菜单的目的是为了给R/3系统的用户分配明确的作业, 以便他们完成自己所负责的任务. 这些活动是由一个定向结构的流程提供的, 这样的结构使得这些活动更易于查找(相对于通过SAP标准菜单来讲). 这样可以使一个没有经验的用户不用再面对整个SAP菜单, 以及它所包含的全部结构和功能. 相反地, 提供了一个极大单一化的, 特定用户视图, 这个视图恰好含盖了用户所负责的领域.For simplicity’s sake, the follow ing example is based on a role covering the following three fields of activity:出于简单的缘由,以下是一个基于角色的例子,这个角色含盖了下面三个作业的范围:∙Buyer 采购员∙Employee in the warehouse/stores 仓库或商店职员∙Employee in invoice verification 发票校验职员Thus, just a once-only role assignment is necessary to carry out the process, whereas in practice three different members of staff would be involved.Prerequisites 前提To be able to assign a specific role to your user, you must have the relevant authorizations. If you cannot carry out the process step described in the following, please contact your system administrator.Procedure 步骤1. To work with a role-based menu, choose Other menu on the R/3 initial screen.在SAP初始屏幕选定按钮,可以进行基于角色的菜单的相关操作2. Select the group IDES_MM3050 in the Choose Activity Group dialog box.PS. 在IDES4.71中没有IDES_MM3050这个角色3. Choose .The activity group IDES_MM3050 is transferred to your work area.You can use the (SAP menu) and (User menu) icons to switch between the general SAPoverview tree and your user-specific tree at any time.你可以使用图标与图标在SAP菜单和用户菜单之间随时切换In the following, you can elect to use either the standard or the user-specific menu.Document Overview: Example (Creation of Purchase Order) 凭证概览:例子(创建采购订单)Usage 用法A member of the Purchasing staff can use the document overview as a selection area either for reference documents from which he or she can adopt data in a new document that is to be created, or for documents that are awaiting processing. You can initially choose the documents using selection variants and then influence the way the lists of documents are presented by means of display variants. These functions are also available for other Enjoy activities. They are illustrated taking the creation of a purchase order as an example.Procedure1. Call up the transaction as follows:调用事务时请使用:In the standard system, explanatory documentation appears on the left side of the screen. 在标准系统中,屏幕左边会出现一个文档说明2. ChooseClose in the left-hand area of the screen to hide this documentation.选定关闭屏幕左侧区域This setting will be stored for the future for your user ID. 以后这个设定会存储在你的帐户中You can reactivate the documentation at any time by clicking Help.你可以随时点击来恢复这个文档3. Choose Document overview on.选定The document overview now appears in the left-hand part of the screen. Adjust the window to suit your requirements. The right-hand part of the screen contains the actual work area for the activity.凭证概览就出现在屏幕的左侧部分,你可以调整窗口以适合你的需要。
常用翻译词汇
kimono 和服downsizing 减员streamline 精简on the job/in-service 在职pegging (the currency to US dollars)disposable 一次性think tank 智囊团round the clock service 全天候服务(free) convertibility (自由)兑换find a sugar daddy 傍大款Nordic 北欧non-renewable 不可再生out and out 彻头彻尾deadlock 僵局top notchtertiary industry 第三产业fair (market) value 市值refund 退款axis-of-evil 邪恶轴心(nuclear) nonproliferation 核不扩散holistic 整体的one-off 一次性(解决)的;一揽子的turnkey 总承包的;现成可使用的in-house 自有的;(in-house f inance company)round-up 汇总?low-keyoverseas returnee 海归framework accord 框架协议WTO accession 加入WTOnon-exclusive license 非专用特许royalty free 无版权费的sublicense 转授权;转发许可证TBD to be decidedcreature comforts 衣食recapitalization 资产重组RPI(Retail Price Index)零售物价指数overriding concern 高于一切的考虑Lanyard 系索copyright 著作权royalty 版权compliance 合规性extension 展期co-lead underwriter 副主承销商Advisory Board 咨询委员会Board of Councillors 理事会entrepreneur 创业者upmarket 高端的attorney general 首席检察官gain/assume an upper handgodsend windfallMfg. manufacturingwell positionedupscale 高端的clientele 客户群self starter 白手起家人mock updown round 筹资首轮mass market vs. submarket总的市场/次级市场(比如根据某个标准分的客户群)dysfunctionalletter/power of attorney 委任书Bloomberg competitor of Reuters; provider of realtime financial datamarket clout 市场影响(?)consumer shelf spacePerformance drivenrehaul (a business) 重组;sell-back (与buy-out相对)monograph 专题(论述)take-away message the message that the audience should be receiving if your presentation is to be effectiveverbatim 逐字逐句的说法(比如销售“定式”用语)Liquidity Trap 流动性陷阱(宁愿把资金存放于银行拿取零利息的回报,也不愿再投资赔了)many a little makes a mickle 集腋成裘reservist 后备兵at eleventh hours 关键时刻misnomer 用词不当payoff 收益outperform 超过bailout 解决;救援(for instan ce, the bailout from IMF for South Korea and other SE A sian countries after financial crisis)blackoutproliferationunlisted managed funds unbiasedhonor of N/R (notes receivab le)/dishonor 到期兑现现金流折现(确定企业价值的方法之一,其他如净资产)residual claimant equity hold er (who can only claim asset s after debts and so on are paid)political cronies 政府人员办的关联企业value-based pricing 价值导向定价法(区别于cost-based pri cing,指能为客户带来多少价值来确定价格,而不是消耗了多少成本,比如飞机票)clearinghouse like exchange(交换场所)value of synergy 企业兼并之后带来的利益post-investment values (注意post的用法)techie 做技术的人(与salesman相对)on-target 专注于最终目标的optimum 最适宜的pro professional (n.)overhead 还有一个意思是“投影”,类似powerpointsweat equity Equity acquiredby a company's executiveson favorable terms, to reflectthe value the executives have added and will continue to add to the company.in line 与预期相符的YTD (year-to-date) 从Jan 1到目前的时间scorched earth 焦土政策economies of scope 范围经济(与economies of scale相比)toehold 小支点,起点industry observer 行业观察家networking 商业构建私人关系网at-door/site registrationspeaker podiumconference backdrop 会议背景幕trade-up 升级ease of maintenance/repair维修的容易度hammer out (a strategy, for instance) work outcap (金额)最高限度;upperlimitlifetime (债券等的)存期secular long-termdouble dip recession 二次萧条(特指本次美国经济泡沫破灭后,还将面临的进一步衰退)fringe benefits 附加福利(除国家规定外的)annual leave 年假cant hypocrisydisposal of plant & equipmentcall to order 宣布开会;要求遵守秩序second the motion 附议motion carried 动议通过window dressing 粉饰end-state 最终状态scrap 废品(与rework相对)disagrregate 分解one-of-a-kind uniquesolidity 可*性non-core businessMIS (management informatio n system) 管理信息系统in due course 稍后7-11便利店numerator/denominator 分子/分母winding-up 结算;停业revolving door conflict of inte restssubsidiary/member companies 下属公司coach 大客车OEM/aftermarket parts 汽车业的前/后配件assembly plant 汽车整车厂elevated rail 轻轨honorary 名誉hardlineroverreachingdeputy magistrate 副区长(虹口)size up 估计offer .. Advancement over 比。
SAPERP后勤报表
SAPERP后勤报表1用途 (5)2前提 (5)2.1主数据 (5)2.2角色 (5)2.3定义个人对象工作清单(POWL) 查询 (6)3报表概览表 (7)4报表 (9)4.1一样报表 (9)4.1.1物料需求打算清单94.1.2采购申请的清单显示104.1.3库存概览114.1.4外向交货监控124.2销售和分销 (13)4.2.1销售订单清单134.2.2销售订单项选择择144.2.3分析销售订单154.2.4销售凭证的实际成本行项目154.2.5列出开票凭证164.2.6审批会计核算的开票凭证174.2.7不完整的SD 凭证174.2.8为交货而冻结的SD 凭证184.2.9SD 不完整凭证194.2.10按科目分配的采购申请 (20)4.2.11按科目分配的采购订单 (20)4.2.12报价清单 (21)4.2.13到期报价 (21)4.2.14过期报价 (22)4.2.15完成的报价 (23)4.2.16信贷概览 (23)4.2.17缺少信贷数据的客户 (24)4.2.18货项凭证 (24)4.2.19许可证:分配的凭证 (25)4.2.20检查与法定操纵有关的客户主数据 (25)4.2.21拖欠订单 (26)4.2.22销售支持监控 (27)4.2.23退货 (28)4.3物料治理和采购 (28)4.3.1总体分析:采购订单、合同和打算协议、报价284.3.2通知清单304.3.3采购订单值分析304.3.4按物料的采购订单314.3.5按供应商的采购订单324.3.6按凭证编号的采购文档334.3.7采购组分析334.3.8审批采购凭证344.3.9分配和处理采购申请354.3.10库存需求清单 (35)4.3.11供应商的SC 库存监控 (36)4.3.12供应商分析 (37)4.3.13为供应商批量激活打算更换 (37)4.3.14物料凭证清单 (38)4.3.15显示物料的仓库库存 (39)4.3.16物料的会计凭证 (40)4.3.17带移动缘故的物料凭证 (40)4.3.18批量分析 (41)4.3.19可用性概览 (42)4.3.20工厂分析 (42)4.3.21物料分析 (43)4.3.22寄售和管道结算 (44)4.3.23汇总转换 (44)4.4服务 (45)4.4.1服务通知454.4.2服务和爱护订单464.4.3设备清单464.4.4成本分析474.4.5打算概览484.5生产 (48)4.5.1生产订单信息系统484.5.2短缺部件信息系统494.5.3产能打算504.5.4长期产能打算514.5.5长期打算:物料需求打算清单524.5.6更换打算524.5.7产品组打算的评估534.5.8选择:打算/实际/差异534.5.9成本/收入/费用/收据544.5.10实际/打算/绝对差异/差异百分比 (55)4.5.11订单进度报表 (55)4.5.12显示生产订单确认 (56)4.5.13显示有延迟时刻的销售订单 (57)4.5.14查看已确认的订单 (57)4.5.15覆盖范畴 (58)SAP ERP 后勤报表用途在后勤与生产领域,有各种报表可和来监控和操纵公司流程。
高二英语选修7全册同步检测5-1
Unit 5 第1课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It can refer to a(n)________(学术的)subject or a practical skill.2.He has no________(资格)to teach college students.3.This was not a fact, but she had not________(反驳)him.4.This of course was not a(n)________(自主的)development of forest science.5.Do you know how to use this________(成语)?6.His fresh e________is full of life and has a bright future.7.The teacher l________on English in a middle school before.8.He had saved enough money so that he could live in c________.9.Can you r________me a good cook?10.Y ou cannot pass an examination without p________.11.It is________(可选择的)with you—you can choose to go with us or stay.12.We must introduce some systems into our office________(日常事务).13.The dog b________when the stranger came near.14.Please accept my a________for any inconvenience I have caused.15.The old man wants to buy a c________for birds.16.The railway lines run________(平行的)to the road.17.We eventually arrived at our________(目的地)after a long bus-ride.18.Y ou must not be________(支配)by the opinions of others.19.There is________(充裕的)firewood in the forest.20.I booked my holiday through my local travel________(代理人).答案:1.academic 2.qualification(s) 3.contradict4.autonomous 5.idiom 6.enterprise7.lectured8.comfort9.recommend10.preparation11.optional12.routine13.barked14.apology15.cage16.parallel17.erned19.abundant20.agentⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
万达并购
从万达并购的战略类型来看,万达不仅实施了横向并购、纵向并购,还大面积实施了多元化并购。
多元化并购战略是指企业进入与现有产品和市场不同的领域。
不同的并购方式阐释着万达不同的并购动机。
(一)谋求国际市场,获得规模经济全球化经济的快速发展带来企业的迅速扩张,中小企业都在通过各种方式实现自身规模的扩大,即使是万达这样的大企业,想保持持久竞争的优势也必须进一步扩张。
当然扩张可以单靠自己的力量实现,也可以通过并购的方式。
事实上,世界500 强企业都需要依靠不断并购才能达到如今的规模。
万达凭借其巨大的财富在国内市场已占据重要地位,如今,其正向着国际化的方向发展,然而要想迅速成为一流的跨国公司,其在海外的发展只能通过并购这一方式。
(二)应对竞争,保持竞争优势近两年来,互联网的大力普及带来了团购网的盛行,网上选购电影票具有方便且实惠的优势,这一创举不仅促进了电影的消费,也极大地推动了电影行业的发展,并渐渐改变着整个电影行业的格局。
资本市场里,资金总是流向盈利性行业,越来越多企业家将视线投向电影这块大蛋糕,并纷纷开始涉足电影业,其中势头最强的当属阿里巴巴。
阿里巴巴早在2014 年中旬就完成了其对阿里影业的收购,并迅速扩张,如今阿里影业已经将触角伸向院线并开始抢占万达院线的客流。
在线上票务方面,阿里影业布局的线上票务淘宝电影已经成为一股不可忽视的力量,万达院线虽然一直保持着线下票务优势,线上却几乎没有竞争力。
再者,在国内市场达到饱和后,为了做大电影产业,国际化发展路线成为必然,阿里影业积极筹备与国外影业的合作,在阿里影业的潜在竞争压力下,万达也不得不加紧其院线国际化的进程。
(三)实现企业转型,调整产业结构如今,中国房地产行业利润率的下滑迫使该行业的转型,万达的产业重心也开始偏向文化、旅游产业,试图实现轻资产化运营的顺利转型。
按照王健林的规划,2018 年万达将全面转型为服务型企业,服务业收入、净利润占比超过65%,形成万达商业、文化产业、金融产业、电子商务四大支柱产业。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?A. It is slow.B. It is strange.C. It is charming.2. Where could the speakers most probably be?A. In a hotel.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. Who might have made a mistake about the cup?A. Cathy.B. Mom.C. Dad.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5. How did the woman go traveling?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案
优高联考高一英语试题(答案在最后)2024.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the girl stay with her parents?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.2.What does the man want?A.Chocolate cakes.B.Cream cakes.C.Lemon cakes.3.What is the man buying?A.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Pants.4.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Take a photo of her. B.Pay for his trousers.C.Fix his shirt.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the airport.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man selling his bookshelf?A.He needs a bigger one.B.He has few books to fill it.C.He has one in the new apartment.高一英语试题第1页(共10页)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
2019年-伟大投资者的策略英文-PPT精选文档
Strategies of Great Investors
Instructor: John M. Longo, Ph.D., CFA Finance Department, Rutgers Business School Chairman of Investment Committee, The MDE Group
Unlike the laws of physics (e.g. gravity, motion, etc.) there is no formula that can consistently forecast security prices – mainly due to the (irrational?) human element.
14
Benjamin Graham (Cont’d)
Q: Who is this person? (Cont’d) A: Warren Buffett and John Templeton were
among the many successful investors who took Graham’s course. Graham was also a founding member of an organization of professional security analysts.This organization is now known as the New York Society of Security Analysts.
7
Nature Of Investment Strategies (cont’d)
What is Your Advantage?
alibaba阿里巴巴英文简介公司
alibaba阿里巴巴英文简介公司阿里巴巴网络技术有限公司,是以曾担任英语教师的马云为首的18人于1999年在杭州创立,下面是店铺为你整理的alibaba英文简介,希望对你有用!阿里巴巴网简介Alibaba network technology co., LTD(hereinafter referred to as:Alibaba group,) is a former English teacherJack ma,Led by 18 people in 1999hangzhouFounded, they believeThe InternetT o create fair competition environment for small businesses to expand business through innovation and technology, and participate in domestic or globalCompetition in the marketBe in a better position.Alibaba group, a number of business, and also from associated company's business and services support on the business ecosystem.Business, and associated company's business include:taobao、Tmall、Bargain,、The global speed sell tong, alibaba international trading market,1688、Ali mother、Ali cloud、The ant gold dress、Novice networkAnd so on. On September 19, 2014 in alibaba groupThe New York stock exchangeOfficially listed, the stock code "BABA", founder and chairman of the boardJack ma,.Throughout 2015, alibaba total revenue of 94.384 billion yuan, net profit is 68.844 billion yuan RMB.On April 6, 2016, alibaba announced has become the world's largestretailTrading platform.On July 5, 2016, a third party app store"peas"Announced that its application distribution services incorporated into alibaba mobile enterprise group, the two sides have formally signed a merger agreement.In August 2016, alibaba group in the "2016 China top 500 enterprises" ranked te January 19, 2017, the international Olympic committee in davos, Switzerland with alibaba group announced that the two sides reach a long-term cooperation period until 2028.Alibaba worldwide will join The Olympic Partner (The Olympic Partner, "TOP") sponsorship, become a "cloud services" and "e-commerce platform service," The official partners, as well as The founding Partner of The Olympic channel.Founded in February 2017, alibaba headquarters of Australia, New Zealand.阿里巴巴网发展历程In September 1999, jack ma, led by 18 founders was formally established in the apartment in hangzhouAlibaba group,, the group's first website alibaba wholesale trade markets around the world is English.In the same year, alibaba group launched focus on domestic wholesale trade trading city in ChinaField (now called "1688").In October 1999, alibaba group raised $5 million from several investment institutions.In January 2000, alibaba group, softbank from several investment institutions such as the financing of $20 million.In September 2000, alibaba group hold firstThe west lake amongBusiness, the Internet and opinion leaders to discuss important issues in the industry.In December 2001,alibabaThe number of registered users beyond 1 million.In December 2002, alibaba group for the first time to meet the annual positive cash flows.In May 2003, taobao shopping website founded ma the apartment.In February 2004, alibaba group raised $82 million from several line investment agency, to become the largest Chinese Internet old at the time of private financing.In June 2004, alibaba group, held for the first timealifestAt the prize presentation ceremony, held during the first ten big electronic retailing.In July 2004, taobao let buyers and sellers of release instant text, voice and video communication the PC version of the communication softwareAli wangwang,。
拓展词汇复习资料
1.As an eloquent person, Oprah Winfrey becomes a famous talk show hostess in America.I admire her not only for her _eloquence ____ but also for her great courage to overcomedifficulties in life.2. It is evident that we have to do something to improve the hazy weather. Otherwise thesea might become _ invisible ____.3. I’m deeply impressed by the great musical effect of this theatre. Even if you sit in thefarthest seat, the music is still __ audible ___.4. My computer has an audio output. And I need an audio cable to send the _audio ____files to you.5. Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking fora(n) _ agency __ __ to conduct the sale.6. Mary loves music so much. She hopes one day that she will give a concert in national_auditorium __ __.7. In old China, young children were expected to obey their parents and never _contradict _what their parents say.8.The _ visibility ____ downtown is really poor today. I hope you are careful when you driveafter class.9.I can not __ visualize ___ a life without beautiful scenery around me. I want to see the sea,the sand and the sun every day.10 . Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That’ s why he can stay so agile with such a crowded __agenda ___.I-21. I like _ visual ____ (视觉的) art. That’ s why I use a lot of video clips in my English class.2.We were all impressed by his _eloquent ____(有说服力的) speech at that dinner.3.The company Goldman Sachs made a __prediction___ ( 预言 ) about national economies.The experts there predicted that the Chinese economy would be the largest one in theworld by the year 2050.4. Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _contradict ____ (抵触) each otherall the time.5. I like Hamlet’monologue s____ ( 独白 ):“ To be or not to be. That is the question.”6 Good communication is very important in marriage because a nice wedding is a(n)_prologue ____( 开始 ) to happy life.7.T he experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable.Without the help of big data, the ranking would be_unpredictable ____ (不能预言的).8 . The experts forecast that the planet Mars will be _visible ____(看得见的) to the nakedeye throughout next week.9 My niece has got a(n) _audition ____ (试镜) for the Juilliard School of Music in America onFriday. She goes to me for some important interview skills.10 . Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I thinkgovernments should put environmental issues high on the _agenda ____ (议事日程).A. visible F. evidentB.audienceG. dictationC.H.predictionagentD. audioI. dialoguesE. auditionJ. contradictionI-31.I t was __evident___ that someone had entered my room without permissionbecause my computer was lost.2.We have a(n) _dictation____ almost every English class. Our spelling is greatlyimproved.3. They found a bacterium (细菌) _visible_____ to the human naked eyes.4. After he finished his performance, the entire __audience____ broke into loud applause.5. The experts agree with the government’predictions ____ that the economy willimprove.6. He made a living by working as an estate _agent _____,that is, he sold houses forpeople.7. After failing the __ audition _____ for the music school, Mary turned to acting career andbecame a famous film star. Mary’ s story tells us: God closes one door while openinganother one for you.8. In oral English class, students were asked to read the _dialogues____ out loud andunderline the important words.9. Visitors will be given a(n) _ audio____-visual presentation before touring the museum.10 . The witness’(证人) statements today are in _ contradiction ____ with what he saidyesterday. The facts remain unclear and the judge has to stop the trial (休庭 ).PART2:1-11. This course aims to give a _comprehensive ____ introduction to the word roots. A goodcommand of so many roots will help students learn words more efficiently.2. Parents are __apprehensive___ about the boy since he has lost consciousness for about6 hours.3. Guys, push yourself to make more friends and make sure to _maintain ____ thefriendships.4. These drivers must take the _consequences ____ of their actions and be brought to trial.5. Maybe Ma Yun hasn’t expected that Alibaba can _ attain ____ its present position ine-commerce within only 15 years.6. The CEO of that company is not to be _prosecuted ____ because the evidence is notstrong enough.7. The doctor advised him to _abstain ____ from drinking if he hoped to recover from thedisease soon.8. The boss hopes the employees to _execute ____ his new plan efficiently.9. This unit is _ comprised ____ of three lectures, which all center on the theme“ Double Eleven Festival” .10 . His long illness and __ consequent ___ absence put him far behind in his study. Thatexplains why he failed the final exam.II-21. Lisa’s husband tied her hands and feet to keep her from buying goods on DoubleEleven Festival. I hope he will not be _apprehended (逮捕) for his behavior.2. It’s a wonder that the thin branches can __ sustain ___ (支撑) the weight of such heavy snow.3. They haven’t decided whether to buy the house because __maintaining ___ (维修) it will cost a fortune.4. The fans must be expecting the _sequel ____ (续集) to the movie“ Transformer ” .5.P eople of _ consequence ____( 重要性 ) have to pay close attention to their behavior inpublic.6. Nowadays,more and more women are taking a(n) _executive ____ (管理的) role.7. our group is no lack of __ enterprise ___ (进取心) though we fall behind in the monthly competition.8. They spare no efforts to make the students’ speech comprehensible ____ ( 可理解的 ).9. He was _ detained ____ (拘留)for questioning because he happened to on the scene of robbery.10 . This book is made up of 16 units. But you guys needn’ t learn these lectures in _sequence ____ ( 顺序 ).A.sequelB. persecutedC. abstainD. sustainableE. retainF. subsequentG. sequenceH.apprehensiveI. enterpriseJ. comprise1. Despite the government’ s efforts, people are still terribly _ apprehensive____ about the high unemployment rate.2. Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.As its fan, I am expecting its _sequel____. I hope it will be as fascinating as the others.3. Last night, I was _ persecuted____ by 12 mosquitoes. This morning, the first thing I do isto buy a mosquito net online.4. Our company is looking for young people with _enterprise____ and creativity.5. The story will be continued in _subsequent____ issues of the magazine. But he doesn't have the patience to wait, so he decides to buy the novel in a bookstore.6. To create a better place for future generations, the government attaches greatimportance to _sustainable____ development.7.When the solutions of ending the regional conflict are discussed, six countries vote forthem, five vote against, and two _abstain____.8.When Jane spent half a year’ s salary during the Double Eleven Festival, her husband could not _ retain___ his presence of mind anymore and bound her hands.9. The boy is a little embarrassed. He hasn’ t expected that girlscomprise____ 85 percent in this language class.10 . The movie Night at the Museum II is funny, and is made up of a _sequence____ of accidents.Part3 :1 .The_compass____ is one of the necessary instruments in the North Pole exploration.2.Ma Yun is a __successful ___ businessman. His achievements inspire college students to start their own business.3. Liars always give you _ evasive ____ answers.4. It’s illegal to trespass ____ on private property.5. Charles was an excellent pianist. Yesterday his performance _exceeded ____ expectations once again.6. John was good at his work and he was _upgraded ____ to general manager in his company.7. Scientists have invented a robot which can cook for people. Nowadays, science and technology _ pervades ____ every aspect of our lives.8. It’s too noisyfor me to study in this classroom. Overcrowded and uncomfortable classrooms can _impede ____ learning.9. Lily lost her job last week. She started drinking _excessively____.10 . Forty three members of the exploration team were killed in _expedition ____ to Tibet.3-21. Each English learner can __proceed ___ (进行) at their own speed.2.With the accumulation of English, our English skills are __upgraded ___ (提升).3. Snoring is bad for sleep but the medical community continues to make _progress ____ (进步 ) against snoring.4. A _ succession____ ( 系列的 ) of military defeats weakened the aggressor.5. Ma Yun invited Bill Gates to write the _preamble ____ (序言) for his new autobiography.6.Sleepiness _ occurs ____ (发生) after having bread or rice, and other such carbohydrates.7. The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as _invading ____ (侵略的) armies.8. Jim’s car ran into a tree yesterday. We called an__ambulance ___ (救护车) and rushed him to the hospital.9. The second _passenger____ ( 乘客 ) asked to be seated on the train.10 . It is a rule of English that adjectives generally _precede ____ (先于) the noun they modify.A. precededB.pervadesC. trespassD. gradualE. excessiveF. impededG. aggressorsH.occurI. expediteJ. invaded1. People _ invaded____ the streets in victory processions (队伍 ) on the National Day.2. Excuse me. May I _trespass____ on your patience one more time? I want to borrow an umbrella.3. If headaches only __occur___ at night, you cannot sleep very well.4. The earthquake was _ preceded____ by a loud roar (隆隆声 ) and lasted 20 seconds.5. The government says that local authority spending is _excessive ____.6. The deep snow __impeded ___ travel.7. I love mangoes. Please _expedite____ the shipment of mangoes, as they are very perishable.8 . The chief _aggressors____ were Germany, Japan and Italy in World WarⅡ (第二次世界大战 ).9 . Learning English is a _gradual____ process.10 . Science and technology __pervades___ every aspect of our lives.Part4:1. One thing that attracts me about this online course is that all the teachers willreveal a little about the contents of the next _section ____ by raising a question.2. Most girls in our class agree that Patrick is charming, and his main _attraction ____ lies in his thoughtfulness, warmth and sincerity.3. I can’t believe John would have committed _suicide ____, because in my mind, he was always so optimistic and kind to others.4. I hope my boyfriend writes lengthy letters to show his love for me, but his lettersare always so _ concise____ .5. The CEO of our company will meet with his _counterpart ____ of that famous company, i.e., the CEO of that company, this afternoon.6. He was so lucky to be given a five-year __contract___ with an annual salary ofRMB150,000 to work in that big company .7. Her husband is very realistic, but her head is full of _abstract____ ideas about beauty and romance.8. I almost fell in love with her at first sight, because I thought she was very_____ and obviously very intelligent.attractive9. Almost all college teachers will emphasize the importance of students’_____ in the course at the very beginning of a new semester.participation10 . The train to Qingdao will _depart ____ from platform 2 in half an hour. Passengers please get ready.4-21 .In addition to the _tractor____ (拖拉机 ), last year we also bought a new reaper.2. Alana confesses she is rather _partial ____ (偏爱) to pink, and almost all of herclothes are pink.3. I don’t like the idea of camping in the wild, because I’m always worried to be attacked by a(n) _ insect ____ (昆虫 ) or animal.4. The teachers then added more __precise ___ (精确的) instructions until the studentsgot the assignment done.5. When people are _apart____ (分离的 ), they rely so heavily on the phone to keep in touch.6.Nowadays, more and more people, including children as well as adults, have been_____ (转移注意力 ) by their mobile phones and cannot concentrate on theirdistractedwork.7 . My son is a pupil now. He can add and _subtract ____ (做减法) , but hasn’t learnedto divide.8 .Don’t you think there’s something wrong with this cat’s legs? They seem shortin __ proportion___ (比例 )to its height.9 . When we were little kids, we always thought it was interesting to see Mr. Whitehelp others __extract ___ (拔掉) their teeth.10 . I hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own __apartment___ (公寓 ) and my own car.A.distractionB. apartC. conciseD. proportionE. suicidalF. attractedG. precisenessH. partialityI. abstractlyJ. partnership1.She was seriously depressed last year, which even caused her to have _suicidal ____ tendencies( 倾向 ) several times.2.Those two strangers were standing several meters __apart___ from us, watching us closely.3. Tom earns such a huge salary, and I personally think it is out of _proportion ____ to his ability.4. Our teacher of psychology only described several concepts _abstractly ____, without any illustrative examples.5. How can you guarantee the _preciseness ____ of your translation if we decide toemploy you to translate the book?6.Her mom will turn the television off if she finds it a big _distraction ____ for her child.7.In _ partnership____ with America, both China and America will have the potential tobecome the solution rather than the problem.8. Peter had always been __attracted___ by the idea of studying in America.9. The explanation in this thin book is _concise____ but to the point.10 . He has a great _partiality ____ for chocolate biscuits.Part5: 1 .Although the evidence remains _controversial____, he believes that radiation is bad for human health.2.Farmers in our province were encouraged to _diversify____ into new crops last year. Now they sell different kinds of grains in the market.3. Some engineers are working on the _conversion____ of farm buildings into family homes.4. He sensed the shyness of the girl, and _averted____ his eyes off her face immediately.5. Leadership often requires an ability to overcome _adversity ____.6. The little boy is wondering whether it is true that all the planets all __revolve ___ around the sun in the same direction.7. The book describes the imperialists’ aggression and __subversion ___ around the world.8. John _ voluntarily ____ went to a police station and handed himself in on 25 August.9. Scientific knowledge was _perverted____ to help cause destruction and war.10 . To Peter, relaxing by the beach was a welcome _diversion____ after a day of working, which can rejuvenate him.5-21. We expect our sales to be able to _propel____(推动 ) the market growth.2. After the outbreak of the war, all foreign journalists were _expelled ____(驱逐) from that country.3.Now the company plans to _devolve____(下放 ) parts of its responsibilities to branch offices.4. It is hard to believe that man and animals _evolved ____(进化) from the same ancestor, as the scientific studies have found.5. He focused on his study and it’ s hard to _ divert ____(转移 ) his attention.6. Jackson said his boss became increasingly depressed and _reverted ____(回到)to smoking heavily.7. Revolving ____(旋转的) doors at the gates of hotels are convenient for guests.8. Genetically modified food is a subject of _controversy____(争议 ).9. The plants make unwelcoming smells to _repel ____(击退)their enemies.10 . The majority of people are a mixture of extroverts and _introverts____(内向的人 ).A.reverse F. convertedB. subverted G.involvementC. dispelH. repellentD. compelI. diverseE. impelJ. adversary1 . The appearance of e-commerce has _subverted ____ the mode of consumption and ways of living. We are doing more online shopping and enjoy the conveniencesin daily life.2.A couple of plants can function as __repellent___ in your bedrooms and thebedbugs will leave.3. The leader of the company is attempting to _dispel____ the notion that he has neglected his duty. He is doing his best to drive away the rumors.4. In the process of chemical reactions, one form of substance can be _converted____ into another.5. The police questioned some suspects, but they all denied any _involvement ____ in last night's murder.6.We should learn from our competitors instead of viewing them as our _adversary_with hatred.7.His actions have helped _impel____ millions of Chinese to take action and assist the earthquake survivors. People are encouraged by his noble acts to help theearthquake victims.8 . The CEO will not be able to__compel___ employees to invest their money into the company.9 .It is said that the profit is declining, but nothing could be done on the part of thecompany to _reverse____ the trend.10 .Our eco-system is composed of diverse_____ creatures and plants.Part6: 1 .I think the movie Wolf Totem well _invokes____ the atmosphere of open space of the grassland.2. The book wins great acclaim_____ from the readers. It’ s the best seller in this month.3.Some teachers and parents don’t __advocate___ the use of e-readers. One of their reasons is e-readers will do harm to eyesight.4.I often choose articles from English magazines as the reading assignments for mystudents. I think these reading materials can improve their _prospect ____ of passing the exams like TOEFL.5. Individuals cannot __disclaim___ the responsibility for protecting the ecological environment.6. The book points out that trainers should not only _aspire ____ to be good trainers, but also to become inspirational trainers.7. Sometimes it’s difficult to find the __expiration ___ date on the food package.8. She prefers paper books because e-readers like pads or smart phones cannot__her desire to read books.evoke9. Gary is interested in the magazine The Spectator because its _perspective ____ on new books and films are insightful.10 . Reading helps employers deal with different opinions and finally make_circumspect decisions.6-21 . Last night I woke up covered with cold sweat. I dreamed that my visa had_expired (过期 ).2. In the movie, once Chenchen took home the cub, he could not _revoke ____ (撤销) the decision.3. Reading can help employers __introspect___ (内省 ) into their own minds andreinforce their sense of self.4. In the Wolf Totem, the character Chen Chen raised a baby wolf. His behavior__provoked ___ (激怒 ) his neighbors to great anger.5. When fates or circumstances _conspire ____ (密谋) against us, could you still smile?6. In the cinema I heard girls _exclaim ____ (尖叫) when the wolves fought for food.7. In __ retrospect ___ (回顾), I found students seem to prefer the reading materialsclosely related to current events and culture, such as the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations.8. The air after the rain is excellent. I love to _inhale ____ (吸入) the clean air.9. I marvel at the _spectacular ______ (壮观的) views of the mountains in this area.10 . My childhood dream is to be a vocalist like Pavarotti. In my eyes, he regardssinging as a _ vocation____ (天职 ).A. perspirationB.expectationC. prospectiveD.respiratoryE. retrospectF. reclaimedG. spectaclesH.disclaimI. proclaimedJ. c1. Smog could seriously damage our __respiratory ___ system. So we’ d better wear masks outdoors.st year,we followed the crowd and made the investment. In _retrospect ____, we have made a wrong decision.3.The government has __proclaimed ___ that the degraded(退化的) farmlands shouldbe converted into grasslands.4. This land was a toy factory. Now it will be _reclaimed ____ for a new school.5.To protect the ecological environment is not just the government’s responsibility. Individuals cannot __disclaim ___ their responsibility.6. It is sad to see that sometimes manufacturers and sellers may _disclaim ____ together to sell expired food.7. Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from the university. What’ s your expectation of the _prospective ____ employer?8.In order to live up to her parents’ _expectation ____, Angelina gave up her job in abig city and became a teacher in her hometown.9 . Nowadays a lot of students are near-sighted and have to wear _ 10 . Last night he woke up covered with cold _ perspiration fell off the mountain.spectacles ____. ____. He dreamed that hePart7: 1Study shows that excessive use of _biocide ____ may damage the ecosystem.2. Those who lived through World War II have __vivid ___ memories of horror and panic.3. _Biological ____ control is an ecologically sound approach to eliminating the pests.4. On our seminar, we not only tolerate but celebrate free expression and__vigorous ___ debate.5. Finally, the Beer Festival opened in the end of July, which made the city muchmore __ convivial ___.6. Patrick is always _ magnanimous ____, behaving kindly and generously towardothers.7. The rescue team is _ vital ____ to supply relief to millions of flood victims.8. Your _ autobiography____ is an account of your life, in which you write aboutyourself.9. He conducted these instructional sessions with _animation ____ and humor.10 . The _ animosity ____ should not be overstated when the two nations are on theverge of conflict.7-21. With the support from family and peers, I’ m sure Susan could __ survive ___ (度过 ) the emotional crisis.2. This film is a Japanese _animation____ (动画片 ) sold to a Chinese network.3. The decision to appoint Mike as vice president of the student union is__unanimous ___ (一致通过的 ).4.I can _ vividly ____ (清晰地) remember the feeling of panic in the accident before themid-term exam.5. The committee advanced a _viable ____ (可行的) solution.6. This book is a very objective _biography ____ (传记).7. He has to remain ___vigilant__ (警惕的 ) at all times as a pilot.8. With domestic market booming, the country has expectations of economicrevival ____ (复苏).9. China’s reforms have brought ___vitality__ (活力 ) to its economy.10 . The _ biologist____ (生物学家 ) proposed a new theory of life which challenges the established Darwinism.A.vigilanceB. unanimouslyC. vigorouslyD. inanimateE. biographicalF. biodiversityG. vitaminsH. animatedI. viableJ. antibiotics1 The most efficient _antibiotics____ cannot compensate for inadequate and poorsurgical technique.2. Many children become easily attached to some _inanimate____ object, such as a blanket or soft toy.3.He had refused to give any __biographical ___ data to his publishers, trembling at the thought of revealing his personal details.4. Northeastern provinces are working to find a new way to develop old industrialbases __ vigorously___.5.The researchers have conducted many experiments to find a _viable ____ method to measure the conductivity of this material.6. The Secretary-General's actions were __unanimously___ approved by the General Assembly.7. The _.vigilance____ of the enemy was undoubtedly relaxed owing to theunfavorable weather conditions.8. biodiversity____ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living_in their natural environment.9. People should eat foods that are rich in _vitamins____ and minerals.10 . Disney is famous for making full-length _animated ____ feature films, such as Cinderella and Snow White.Part8: 1 .In this mountain area, two volcanoes have been __ejecting ___ lava (熔岩) for a week. It is very dangerous.2. Every year we admit some new employees into our business. These new comers_inject ____ more creativity into the team.3. I believe that your goal will be achieved as long as you__commit ___ yourself to it.4. The new economic system __prospered ___ our society, so now we become verypowerful in the world.5. The traffic accident last night took eight people’ s lives away. What a_horrendous ____traffic!6. We are supposed to __submit___ questions for discussion in advance of the meeting.7. I’ve never taken a flight. The thought of flying _terrifies ____ me a lot.8. After her graduation from university, she has been working hard so that she can__remit ___ some money to help her parents.9. We are quite confident we do have the capacity to __produce___ more advanced machines for our country.10 . She failed in her business. In _desperation____, she called her friends and asked forhelp.8-21He has been working hard at his _doctoral ____ (博士的) thesis on computer for morethan half a year.2.Officials have the responsibility to serve the people, so any official _misconduct ____ (不当行为 ) is forbidden in our society.3. Marriage is not only a choice between lovers, but a _commitment (承诺) to each other.4. People take it for granted that a journalist should be completely _objective ____(客观的 ).5. Police and lawyers are believed to be good at __deductive___ (演绎的 ) reasoning in most cases.6. The majority of the voters _rejected ____ (否决) the idea of dependence, whichimplied we should rely on ourselves.7. As the old saying goes, when a man is sixty, he should have _docile ____ (温顺的) ears.8. Though the two sides have some disagreement, finally they reached a__compromise___ (妥协 ) after long talks.9 . With rapid development, this city looks more__before.10 . When I saw these big figures, I was _horrified handle them.prosperous___ (繁华 ) than ever____ (感到震惊 ). I didn ’t know how toA.dismissB.despairC. conductD.transmissionE. reduceF. projectG. omitH. subjectiveI. documentJ. deter1. They strive to know the truth of the accident. Nothing can _deter____ them from seeking the truth.2.Details are very important, so please don’ t _omit ____ any of them, no matter how trivial they may seem.3. With the rapid Internet development, the _transmission____ of knowledge and skills becomes more and more convenient.4. If one wants to deal with problems fairly, one should try to avoid being_subjective ____ when looking at these problems.5. For a better living environment, people at the meeting approve of the _project ____ to establish a new national park.6.He failed many times in his work, but he never gave up his attempt in _despair____.7.Though Jerry failed the game at last, he managed to _dismiss____ all the negativethoughts from his mind.8 . People love peace, so they planned to_across the country.9 . Since water in the dam becomes less and less, all citizens are appealedto__reduce__ their water consumption.10 . Every time when you finish typing your paper, remember to saveyour_document____.Part9:terminate ___at the end of the year, so1 . His contract with the company will __he has to find a new job.2. It should be forbidden for one to _exterminate____ garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.3. This house is really expensive. We are looking for an expert to _appraise ____ it before we decided to buy it.4. His decision to cancel the concert is bound to _disappoint ____his fans.5. The bridge still remains_intact ____ even after several hundred years. This is a miracle.6. He took this pill to _combat ____ a summer virus and soon he felt much better.7. I have to go now because I must be _punctual____for the appointment.8. In the Christmas season, buyers are offered a 50 percent cash rebate _____. Many items are much cheaper.9. A _ disturbing____ thought crossed my mind but I managed to calm myself downquickly.10 . In order to win the game, they are trying a new _tactic ____.9-21 They had an intense _debate ____ (辩论) on that issue and finally managed to reachan agreement.2. Happiness and love can be more__contagious___ (有感染力的 ). These emotions can easily influence others.3. Businessmen place a high value on __punctuality___(守时 ), so try not to be late for any business.4. He has been fighting bravely against a __terminal___ (晚期的 ) cancer for more than two years.5. Students can’ t __appreciate ___(欣赏 ) English poetry if they don’ t understand its rhythm.6 . The benefits they got from their hard work are _satisfied with the result.7 . The government has agreed to __ appoint disease .tangible____(明确的 ). Everyone is ___(委派 ) a medical team to deal with the conduct____a campaign against the war。
NC6.3常见问题记录
NC6.3常见问题记录开关账检查未通过:组织启用日期为空:原因:相关业务单元未设置会计期间,设置方法:业务单元——辅助功能——业务期初期间物料委托优先级:物料档案先分配组织才能指定采购类型,指定采购类型时一旦指定了采购组织,那么在采购业务委托关系中再次指定其他采购组织将不会生效集采控制三种方式:1.物料指定采购组织,2.采购业务委托关系指定采购组织,3.集采控制指定采购组织采购订单付款计划:生产付款单是会提示“参数‘采购订单和合同付款是否需做付款申请’值为否,不能生成付款申请”企业建模平台——流程管理——交易类型管理和业务定义必须一致,即:交易类型管理中如果勾选到货,那么与之相关的业务流定义中必须生成到货单,否则业务将无法继续进行。
财务核算账簿:如果其中的存货账簿没有启用,需要在该财务组织下结算的物料无法进行结算,先启用存货核算账簿然后在权限中重新分配成本域。
收款单/付款单审核问题:AR01,应收科目,0001A9NC6formula is matchview("AR01","应收科目","0001A9NC6"企业建模平台—会计平台—转换模板-业务单元:选择出错的组织查看会计科目公式是否为空如果为空去企业建模平台—会计平台—分类定义-业务单元节点定义相应组织的应收会计科目内部结算规则:设置每种或每类物料的结算规则材料出库单:出库类型在交易类型—库存材料出库单中设置(影响现存量,影响成本打勾)成品对象设置方法:物料—生产信息—修改-成本对象成本计算:先设置会计期间在财务会计—存货核算—月末结账中设置期间批量调计价方式:财务会计—存货核算—计价方式调整当月未计算成本或是当月已结算才能调整暂估导致金额不正确:财务会计—存货核算—入/出库调整单价格审批询历史价:参照请购单生产价格审批单时,询历史价可在单据转换规则中赋值为true。
采购订单税类丢失:企业建模平台——基础信息——税务信息——增值税税码税率填写物料税类之后不需要填写供应商税类,否则订单模板无法区分税类来源。
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Group Buy Enterprise Beginners Guide OverviewCongratulations on purchasing a copy of AlstraSoft’s Group Buy Enterprise. Before we start turning your site into a cash cow, do take this opportunity to go through our 10 min user guide for your software so that you have a better understanding of how our software works and also how you as the site owner will be able to clinch contracts with dealers and retailers to offer deals on your site. Lastly we also provide some additional tips on how you can attract more users to your sites. Contents1. Group Buy Enterprise Insights2. Great, now I have my site setup. How do I get business deals3. Sample Contract Agreement4. Tips on getting more users to your site5. UpcomingGroup Buy Enterprise InsightsNow that you have successfully installed your copy of Group Buy Enterprise, you must be wondering how do you get started? Here are some useful insights as to how Group Buy Enterprise works:1.1 How do I add new cities?1) In Admin >> Category >> City >> New City.2) In Admin >> System >> City. Just type in the city you want to add.After these two steps, you can create new deal for the specific city. User can also choose their preferred city deals.1.2 What exactly is the “Coupon Verify & Claim function”?If you notice, there is a link called "Coupon Verify & Claim" on the top-right of your websiteThis link is for verification and claim use only. Both users and partner can use the link for (1) verify if a coupon code is valid and (2) to claim this coupon is used if provide correct password. Each coupon code can be only claimed once after which the coupon code will be invalid.The purpose of this link is twofold, to provide a service for all the users/partners to check the coupon code. Website can also trace the coupon using this method.1.3 How to your user use the “Rebate” function?There are 2 ways:1) Obtain rebate by inviting friends. Share your invitation link with friends -> your friends registers account using your link shared with him/her -> your friend buy his/her first deal -> you get the rebate.2) Admin can set a rebate when creating new deal, it is at the bottom of "new deal" page. Default value is set to 0. If you set it to 2, that means the user purchased the deal and get coupon code if the deal is tipped finally. When the coupon code is claimed as "used" by user or merchant, this user will get a cash credit in his/her account.1.4 How does the “Balance” feature works?There are 2 ways:1) User can get credit from inviting friends to your website.2) For a specific deal, if Admin set to "coupon rebate", the user will also get credit in his account balance after he or the merchant has claimed the deal.3) Credit Topup (via Paypal or Offline payment)1.5 What is a partner?A partner can be a merchant, business supplier or a retailer. In short, the companies you are working with to provide awesome deals to your consumers are partners. You can create partner account for your partner in admin panel. Partners and modify their information by logging their account and they also can monitor the sales data in real-time.1.6 Process flow of how a deal works1. User goes to your website and sees the deal.2. If he likes it, he clicks on "Buy now".3. User logs in or signs up for a new account.4. User pays via Paypal with his credit card.5. If the minimum required is achieved, the deal is ON and everybody that purchases this deal will be charged.6. All the payments will be made to the website owner, and owner needs to pay the business that is offering the deal7. If the minimum required is not achieved, the deal will be expired and all the money would be refund into the user’saccount.Great, now I have my site setup. How do I get business deals?Now that you have the backend in place, your next question which many will be pondering (especially if you are new to this business) is how exactly do you get new deals or work with retailers to provide cool deals for your customers?To start, here are some sources which you can consider looking for partners to work with:- Review sites: These are one of the best places where you can seek businesses ranging from F&B to Beauty and Spa to work with your collective buying website and promote their services/products to your consumers.Example sites: , , , - Coupon sites: Another great source for you to seek active merchants or partners who are listed in these coupon and deal sites as they are more than willing to partner with your website to bring even greater deals to massive buyersList of coupon sites: /2010/04/21/top-40-best-coupon-and-discount-sites/ - Affiliate Networks: Affiliate Network provides you a ready list of advertisers (many are retailers, online merchants) who offer affiliates a commission when they refer a sale to their website. Thus affiliate networks formsa great source of instant access to a database or merchants and business owners where you can work with toprovide more great deals to customers on your websiteSources: We recommend , . For a database of Affiliate Network sites, you can refer to:/ceo/2010/01/12/top-best-affiliate-networks-and-cpa-networks-listTIP: It is important to have a systematic way of obtaining a constant stream of deals for your website and hence we would recommend the following steps to get started:1. Identify the cities you like to offer the deals to your consumers. It is not a must to include as many cities aspossible. It makes not sense if you have 50 over cities but you have 0 deals for most of them. Rather thanadopting the “Add-As-Many-Cities-As-Possible” method, consider working on cities is located near you or focus on cities or countries that do not have “Groupon clone sites” offering deals. In short, target those cities with little or no competition2. Set the list of Categories you intend to offer to your consumers. Do not limit to just a few common categories(like food, beauty, spas, electronics etc..), let your imagination run wild and consider extending to more exotic or rare deals which consumers do not using find on the net. This might generate an even greater interest sincenetizens are always on the lookout for cool and new stuff to do and buy. In this way, you can set your site apart from your competition3. Target the list of sources based on the above 3 methods to generate constant deals to your site every deal. It isadvisable not to offer the same category of deals consecutively per city so as to bring something new to yourconsumers every day. For example, providing 50% restaurants vouchers from Mon-Fri might not bring good sales since an average user might not be keen in trying out new food every day. Instead you can consider offering a 50% restaurant voucher on Mon, promote a Yoga class for 1month at only $50 on Tue, followed by a 50%discount off a golf learning course and a 30% discount for an exotic holiday in Bali on Thur. If you are spoilt for choices, simply identify a few sources that you wish to harvest for partners to work with.Once you have got the list of sources (be it affiliate network or coupon sites), you may begin collecting the contact info (email,name,phone and address) for these merchants/retailers to you wish to partner with. To enhance your organization, you might wish to create an excel spreadsheet with different sheets (each sheet representing a city) and within each sheet you can further sub-divide based on the categories (types of business such as food,beauty, spa, technology and so on). Next go through the website source(s), scan the business profiles listed in the different categories and enter the contact information for these business contacts into your database.4. Prepare your sales-kit in advance. Whether you are contacting your potential partners via phone or email,always prepare your sales-kit in the form of a script so that you know how to present and talk to your prospectduring a phone call or an email sales-kit to present to your partners on what you have to offer. We personallysuggest direct email contact since it is the fastest method but might not be as efficient as closing a deal via aphone call. Phone conversations can be tedious and slow especially if you need to work with many dealers unless you engage telemarketers who are able to reach out to your potential partners that you wish to work with.5. Create new deals on your admin panel. Once you have close a deal with a partner and have work out thedetails for the revenue sharing you can create the new deal via Admin >> Deal >> New DealSample Contract AgreementTo make things easier for you, we have included in this Guide a sample contract agreement which you can use for site when contacting merchants to partner with your site. Feel free to edit the terms and content in the agreement to suit your requirementsNote: Sample agreement will be sent via emailTips on getting more users to your siteTop 10 Tips:1) Social Media: Facebook and Twitter2) Blog Comments: Inform visitors to your site via blog postings. With The Blog Commentor -, you can now submit automated blog comments on relevant blog sites to promote your collective buying website3) Forum postings on upcoming deals and discount offers4) Target Your Niche On 5) Get listed in Search Engines6) Incentivize your visitors with freebies or prizes when they subscribe for new deals on your site7) Listing your site’s daily coupon deals on Coupon Sites8) Link partnership with other websites9) Increase rebate value for your members -> to give them a real compelling reason to invite friends to join10) Off-line marketing campaign is a great way to bring more awareness to your site but not necessary the most costefficientMore will be discussed in details on the subsequent guidesUpcomingComing up in the pipeline is the ongoing development for our next version of Group Buy Enterprise as well as more tutorials and guides on running your own successful collective buying site like . We will also be offering a forum access for fellow Group Buy Enterprise customers to interact with each other and providing assistance.Let us know what new features you like to see in future versions of Group Buy Enterprise or what tools or facilities you like us to offer! Kindly send your comments and feedbacks to support@.。