新概念一册L39-40
新概念第一册(39-40)
语法讲解
• • 回顾下“祈使句”的用法 概念：有命令，祈求的含义，一般动词 开始： 例如： Follw me! 跟着我！ Clean the clothes！洗这些衣服！ 否定祈使句：以Don't开始的句子 Don' do that . Don't put it there ,Sam. Don't drop it! 其基本上就是在一般以动词为首的祈使 句前面加上了“Don't" 练习否定祈使句
熟读课文内容，模仿录音语音语调
•
• • • • •
我打算把它放在 桌子上，山姆。 SAM:Don' do that . 别放在那 Give it to me. 给我 PENNY:What are you going to do with it?
熟读课文内容，模仿录音语音语调
• 你打算怎么办？ • SAM:I'm going to put it here in front of the window? • 我打算把它放在 窗子前面。 • PENNY：Be carful! • 当心
语法讲解
• • • • • • • • • • do with 对某事件以及人物的一个处理 SAM:What are you going to do with that vase,Penny? 对花瓶的一个处理情况 PENNY:What are you going to do with it? 课文再次提到如何处置“它” 注意如果with后面跟的是“活物”（人，动物）就得把这个人和物用 宾格形式。 例如： What you do with him/her/them? 也可以直接跟姓名，那就不存在宾语的形式。 练习下用do with来进行造句。
新概念第一册39-40课
Put on your coat. I’m going to put it on.
Put on your shoes. I’m going to put them on.
She doesn’t really care for red wine.
★ drop v. 掉下
❖ ① vt. （失手）落下；掉下；放下
❖ She dropped her knife and hurried to answer the phone.
❖ 她放下刀子赶紧去接电话。 ❖ ② v. （使）滴下；滴水
I’m going to send them to my sister.
Practice
Give smbe. thastthv.ase .
Give the vase to me. 1. Send George that letter. 2. Take her those flowers. 3. Show me that picture. 4. Give Mrs. Jones these books.
3.There we are! 放好啦～
其他常用的表达：
Here we go! 开始啦！ There he/she is! 就是他了！ That’s it! 就这样了！ Here we are! 我们来啦！
❖Translation ❖花瓶 ❖careful ❖你打算如何处理那花瓶？ ❖Don’t do that! ❖Be careful! ❖It’s a lovely vase. ❖我打算把它放在桌子上。
Lesson 39
Don’t drop it!
别摔了！
新概念英语第一册-Lesson-39-40
Be going to
表示：打算、计划、准备要做的事情。
表示将要发生的事，即一般将来时
句型：be going to +动词原形.
我将要回家。 I am going to go home.
be going to +动词原形+其他.
1. 肯定句
主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
1.我将要回家。 I am going to go home.
请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。
1\ _W__h_a_t_a_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g__to__d_o_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w__?____ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.
2\ __W__h_a_t _is_S__a_ra_h__g_o_in_g__to__b_u_y?___________ Sarah is going to buy a comic book .
• 我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。 I dropped my pen yesterday.
• Drop n. 滴 • A drop of water 一滴水
D• on’t drop it！
English -Chinese
front
in front of
in the front of
careful
vase
drop
双宾结构
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把···给某人
Give us three hot dogs. Can you give this jacket to Tina?
双宾结构
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送··给某人
新概念英语第一册lesson39-40
Lesson 39 Don 'tdrop it! 别摔了!What are goi ng to do with that vase, Pe nny 你打算如何处理那花瓶，彭妮do with sth. 处理某物1•你要如何处理那只狗，妈妈I am goi ng to put it on the table, Sam. 我打算把它放在桌子上，Sam.put --- on---把某物放在---上1. 把书放在书桌上把饭放在餐桌上2. 我要把那本书放在书桌上。
我要把狗狗放在我的床上。
我要把狗狗放在我的床下。
我要把我的狗狗放在爸爸和妈妈之间。
Don 'tdo that. Give it to me. 不要做那个（不要放在那儿）。
把它给我。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人1. 我把书给了张馨元。
2. 不要把书给张馨元。
What are you goi ng to do with it 你想怎么处理它do with sth. 处理某物1. 你要怎么处理那条狗2. 王台芳琳没有洗脸.你要怎么处理她I m going to put it here, in front of the window. 我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。
=I m going to put it in front of the window.in front of sth. 在---的前边behind sth.在---的后边1. The dog is in front of Fanglin 's mother.那条狗在芳琳妈妈的前面。
=The dog sits/sta nds in front of Fan gli n 's mother.2. 刘畅在王台芳琳的前边；鞠语嫣在她的后边。
3. 在这张照片上，王台芳琳在她哥哥的右边。
她的爸爸和妈妈都在她的后边。
Be careful! Don 'drop it!小心点！别摔了！Don 'put it there, Sam. Put it here, on the shelf. 不要把它放在那儿，Sam,放在这儿，这个架子上。
新概念英语第一册第39-40课：Dontdropit!
新概念英语第一册第39-40课：Dontdropit!Lesson 39 Don't drop it!别摔了!Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where does Sam put the vase in the end? 听录音，然后回答问题。
萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方？What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？I’m going to put it on this table, Sam.彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。
Don’t do that.Give it to me.萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。
What are you going to do with it?彭妮：你打算怎么办？I’m going to put it here, in front of the window.萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。
Be careful.Don’t drop it!彭妮：小心点！别摔了！Don’t put it there, Sam.Put it here, on this shelf.彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。
放在这儿，这个架子上。
There we are! It’s a lovely vase.萨姆：这只漂亮的花瓶。
Those flowers are lovely, too.彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语frontn. 前面in front of在……之前carefuladj. 小心的，仔细的vasen. 花瓶dropv. 掉下flowern. 花Notes on the text课文注释1 do with指对某件事物或人的处理。
2 在第29-30课中，我们讲到在英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议等多种意图。
新概念英语第一册第39-40课
• 76ABC • 背诵39
• What are you going to do with those ice creams? • I am going to give it to my children. • What are you going to do with those flowers? • I am going to send it to my wife.
What are you going to do with this letter? • I am going to send it to my grandfather.
• What are you going to do with those books? • I am going to show it to my sister.
• Lesson 40 What are you going to do?
• I am going to…. • 你准备做什么？ • 我准备。。。。。
• I am going to put it on. • I am going to take it off.
• I am going to turn it off.
• Be careful! Don’t drop it! • Don’t put it there, Sam.
• It’s a …. • It’s a lovely vase. Those flowers are lovely, too.(复数句子变为 单数句子） This flower is lovely, too.
• Lesson 39
•
•
Don’t drop it! 别摔了！
• 我是农老师
• • • •
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 39-40
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 39-40front【用法】n. 前面【词组】front door 前门front garden 前花园careful【用法】adj. 小心的，仔细的【词组】be careful 小心，当心a careful man 一个很认真的人【扩展】carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地drop【用法】v. 使……掉下；放下v. 滴下，滴水v. 下降，降低【例句】I dropped my watch and it breaks. 我把手表弄掉了，它摔碎了。
She dropped the knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。
Could you drop me at the station? 你等在车站把我放下吗。
Tears dropped from her face. 泪珠从她脸上滑落。
He dropped his voice. 他把声音放低了些。
The temperature dropped to 8℃below zero. 昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下8度。
show【用法】v. 给……看n. 展览；【词组】show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物flower show 花展art show 艺术展send【用法】v. 送给；寄给；派遣【词组】send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/寄给某人某物send sb. for/send for 派人去请【例句】I am going to send a letter to him. 我打算给他寄一封信。
Can you send me a present? 你能送给我一份礼物吗？Please send for a doctor. 请派人去请个医生来。
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?【译文】你打算如何处理那个花瓶，彭妮？【用法】○1本句是一般将来时态be going to的特殊疑问句形式。
新概念英语1册lesson_39-40
Listening
1.
2. 3.
4.
What is Penny going to do with the vase? Does Sam want her to do that？ So, what is Sam going to do with the vase? Finally, where is the vase?
Let’s practice
Ask your partner according to the picture:
What are you going go do with ______? I’m going to give/put/break/show/take ______!
going to = gonna
Homework prepare
for the dictation do your exercise book
练习 She is going to show the flowers to her mother. 1.一般疑问句 2.回答 3.否定句 4.划线She 5.划线show the flowers to her father 6.划线 the flowers 7.划线 her mothe What are you going to do with the vase? with 对某物或某人的处理 ＊你打算怎么处理这个人？ What are you going to do with him? ＊你打算如何处理这些钱？ What are you going to do with the money? Fifty-fifty!
Give the book to me. ＊ Give me the book.
新概念英语第一册L39~40
Lesson 39 ~ 40 Don’t drop it!!词汇详解(1) front n. 前面常用短语：in front of 在······前面e.g. 我爸爸正站在窗户前面。
My father is standing in front of the window.(2) careful adj. 小心的，仔细的e.g. 考试时要细心。
You need to be careful in an examination.反义词：careless adj. 粗心的(3) vase n. 花瓶(4) drop v. 掉下e.g. 小心！不要把眼镜摔掉了。
Be careful. Don’t drop your glasses!(5) flower n. 花(6) show v. 给……看常用搭配：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.e.g. Tina正在给她的朋友们看她的房间。
Tina is showing her friends her room. = Tina is showing her room to her friends.(7) send n. 送给常用搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.e.g. 圣诞节他送给他妈妈一份礼物。
He sends his mother a present at Christmas.= He sends a present to his mother at Christmas.(8) take v. 带给常用搭配：take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.e.g. 带给他笔记本。
Take him a notebook. = Take a notebook to him.! 重点语法(1) 祈使句的否定缩略式" 课文原句重现：Don’t do that. / Don’t drop it! / Don’t put it there." 结构：Don’t （或Do not ）+ 动词原形 【教师版不出现】一般而言，祈使句的否定式通常用Don't ，Do not 主要用于正式文稿中。
新概念英语-第一册-L39-L40
3 Don’t do that.
Don’t drop it! 别摔了。
语汇注释：
Do that做那件事情，在此that 指Penny要把花瓶放在桌子上 这件事情。
4 Be careful! 小心！
Step 3 Text
5 There we are!
give sb. sth. give sth. to sb .
eg . Give me a book . Give a book to me .
eg . Give Tom an ice cream . Give an ice cream to Tom
把它给我 Give it to me . Give me it . 出现代词只能用 give sth.to sb.句型
2.There is a big tree _in__fr_o_n_t_o_f____ the calssroom.
2 /`keEfEl/ careful adj. 小心的仔细的 Be careful! 小心！ carefully adv. 小心地，
仔细地
careless adj. 粗心的， 不认真的
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新概念英语第一册Lesson 39&40
Sharon
Don’t drop it! 祈使句 Stand up. Don’t stand up. Sit down. Don’t sit down.
头脑风暴：A,B组比赛，说祈使句。
front in front of careful vase drop flower
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he 6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not 7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will 8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
在动词前面 加don’t否 定
否 定
Lesson 40
What are you going to do?
练习 She is going to show the flowers to her mother. 1.一般疑问句 2.回答 3.否定句 4.划线She 5.划线show the flowers to her father 6.划线 the flowers 7.划线 her mother
Turn right!
Please go upstairs! Go downstairs! Walk on the zebra crossing!
Don’t play football! Don’t park your car! Please don’t eat! Don’t pick the flowers!
新概念英语第一册39-40
Give it to me.
it=the vase
Give sb. sth.=Give sth. to sb.
但是当sth.为代词宾格it/them时，
只能为Give sth. to sb.结构
Give it to me.
√
Give me it.
×
Be careful! 小心！ Be careful with the glass! 小心玻璃杯！ 其他小心的表达： Watch out! Look out! Caution! 注意！
the vase? 4. Finally, where is the vase? 5. What are the flowers?
Analyze of the passage
What are you going to do with the vase?
with 在此句表对某物或某人的处理 What are you going to do with him? What are you gonna do with the
Lesson 39—40 Don’t drop it!
New words & Expressions
front in front of careful vase drop flower
n.前面 在...之前 adj.小心的仔细的 n.花瓶 v.掉下 n.花
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
front n. 前面
in front of the bus
in the front of the bus
1. There is a car i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ the building.
2. There is a blackboardin_t_h_e_f_r_o_n_t_o_f the classroom.
新概念英语第一册_第39-40课_课件
out of school 退学 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop
What are they talking about?
Answer the following questions.
1.
2. 3.
4.
What is Penny going to do with the vase? Does Sam want her to do that？ So, what is Sam going to do with the vase? Finally, where is the vase?
Don’t drop it! Drop me a line/letter.给我写信。 drop sb. a line 给某人写一封信 e.g. Drop me a line when you are free. 你有空给我写一封信。
n. 滴 e.g. a drop of water 一滴水 e.g. some drops of water 几滴水
with….. 处理…… ---What are you going to do with these dirty clothes? 你打算怎样处理这些脏衣服？ --- I’m going to wash them. 我打算把它们洗了。 do with/deal with/ cope with 处理 washing machine 洗衣机
★front n. 前面
in front of the bus
in the front of the bus
★careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
词的构成：词根+词缀（前缀，后缀）
care + ful = careful仔细的 care + less =careless粗心的 care + less + ness =carelessness粗心 make a mistake I made this mistake because of my carelessness. 因为粗心我犯了这个错误。
新概念英语第一册-Lesson39-40
structure
• be going to
•
do
• will
10
Revision part tense
I am You are
going to
He/She is
We/They are
Cherry is going to have a big meal.
11
More practice
❖ She is going to show the flowers to her mother.
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? ❖ do with … ❖ Miller，你准备怎么处理那台电脑？ ❖ Sarah，你打算怎么处理英语书？ What are you going to do with that computer, Miller? What are you going to do with the English book, Sarah?
in front of the bus
in the front of the bus
25
Details on the vocabulary
词的构成：词根+词缀（前缀，后缀） care + ful = careful 仔细的 adj. care + less =careless 粗心的 adj. care + less + ness =carelessness 粗心 n. wonderful/beautiful/helpful/colorful
2. Does Sam want her to do that？
3. So, what is Sam going to do with the vase? 4. Finally, where is the vase?
新概念英语(一)lesson39-40
• 5. Give the children these ice creams.
Give these ice creams to children.
• 模仿例句改写以下句子： • Example: • Put on your coat! • --- I’m going to put it on. • Put on your shoes! • --- I’m going to put them on.
• PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too.
• 新单词： • 1. show (v. 动词) 给........ 看 • 2. send (v. 动词) 送给 • send sth to sb. • send sb sth. • 例：I’m going to send some floweres to
• 课文：
• SAM: What are youБайду номын сангаасgoing to do with that
•
vase, Penny?
• PENNY: I’m going to put it on this table, Sam.
• SAM: Don’t do that. Give it to me.
• PENNY: What are you going to do with it?
you. • I’m going to send you some flowers. • 3. take (v. 动词) 带给
• 模仿例句改写下列句子。 • Example: • Give me that vase. --- Give that vase to me. • 1. Send George that letter.
新概念课堂笔记-第一册-Lesson-39-40
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 39-40front【用法】n. 前面【词组】front door 前门front garden 前花园careful【用法】adj. 小心的，仔细的【词组】be careful 小心，当心a careful man 一个很认真的人【扩展】carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地drop【用法】v. 使……掉下；放下v. 滴下，滴水v. 下降，降低【例句】I dropped my watch and it breaks. 我把手表弄掉了，它摔碎了。
She dropped the knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。
Could you drop me at the station 你等在车站把我放下吗。
Tears dropped from her face. 泪珠从她脸上滑落。
He dropped his voice. 他把声音放低了些。
The temperature dropped to 8℃below zero. 昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下8度。
show【用法】v. 给……看n. 展览；【词组】show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物flower show 花展art show 艺术展send【用法】v. 送给；寄给；派遣【词组】send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/寄给某人某物send sb. for/send for 派人去请【例句】I am going to send a letter to him. 我打算给他寄一封信。
Can you send me a present 你能送给我一份礼物吗Please send for a doctor. 请派人去请个医生来。
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny【译文】你打算如何处理那个花瓶，彭妮【用法】○本句是一般将来时态be going to的特殊疑问句形式。