07-AdvancedPolicy
国际商务习题007
7-4
Chapter 07 - Foreign Direct Investment
22. (p. 255) The free market view argues that FDI is a benefit to both the source country and to the host country. TRUE
Difficulty: Medium
23. (p. 255) Countries adopting a pragmatic stance pursue policies designed to maximize the national benefits and minimize the national costs. TRUE
Difficulty: Medium
4. (p. 242) The amount of FDI undertaken over a given time period is known as the flow of FDI. TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
5. (p. 242) The total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given time is the inflow of FDI. FALSE
19. (p. 253) Dunning, in the eclectic paradigm theory, suggests that a firm must establish production facilities where foreign assets or resource endowments necessary to the production of the product exist. TRUE
英语词汇(收集)
英语词汇收集barely adv 几乎不，仅仅，勉强，公开的，贫乏的encounter v 遭遇遇到entitle 称作----，定名为=，给=-称号，使。
有权利merely 只是，仅仅，只不过Setbacks 挫折，周折Suspicion 怀疑、嫌疑Set out to do 着手做Restrain 抑制、约束、控制、制止Clinic诊所Hospital 医院Restaurant 餐馆School or campus 校园Bookstore 书店Railway station 火车站Airport 飞机场Library 图书馆Post office 邮局Bank 银行Hotel 旅馆Deposit 存款Remittance 汇款Exchange 兑换Foreign currency 外币Rate 汇率Travelling check 旅行支票Heritage entrustment 遗产委托Financial market 金融市场Seminer 研讨会Lecturer 讲师Turn down 关小、拒绝Turn up 调大、出现、找到Turn over 翻转、发动、翻阅Turn away 走开Turn off 关闭Talk about 谈到、谈论Talk into 说服、Talk over 讨论、说服、详尽商议Role model 榜样Ups and downs 兴衰沉浮In good faith 在诚信Break down 打破、发生、故障、中止Break away 突然、离开、逃跑、脱身Break off 折断、中断、断绝Break up 打碎、破裂Burn the midnight oil 开夜车In the long run 从长远来看Visible=obvious 明显的In our market economy 市场经济Supply and demand供求Make such a casual remark 随意评论near-sighted 近视的all but 几乎、差不多in particular尤其in search of 寻找long for渴望first and foremost最重要的、首先keep back 保留single out 挑出、先出noted for 知名的、著名的bound for 准备前往。
M7 VHF数据传输器说明书
The M7 VHF data transceiver is a rugged ½ - 5 wattVHF data radio modem with an RS-232 or optional422/485 serial interface, perfect for SCADA andtelemetry applications. Additional options includeIP65-rated (“weatherproof”) enclosure and/or GPS.Product O verviewLong-Range OperationOperating in the VHF 136-155MHz frequency band (other bands available), the RV-M7-VA radio modem works over 60 miles point-to-point and many miles with omni-directional antennas. All RV-M7 modems support store-and-forward repeating for wide-area coverage.Fast PollingThe M7 transceiver has a 5mS PLL in it, making it one of the fastest telemetry radios available, especially well suited for polled, DNP and MODBUS applications. Its can send up to 50 transmissions per second.High Speed and High EfficiencyThe RV-M7 operates with user-selectable over-the air data rates of 800 to 19200bps. Faster rates for higher efficiency or lower-speed for increased communication range.GPS OptionThe optional internal GPS allows the RV-M7 to be a powerful Automatic Vehicle Locating (AVL) system or Time Space Position Information (TSPI) reporting device.Fully ProgrammableIt is configured with a serial connection using industry-standard AT commands. Parameters such as network IDs, unit ID and transmission rate are easily configured. The M7 is easily configured through the included PC program “Radio Manager”. Digital Base BandData rate, modulation, and IF bandwidth are digitally programmed. Wide (25kHz) and Narrow (12.5kH) IF bandwidths may be user-configured. The over-the-air data rate may be adjusted to suit a particular application.Real-time diagnostics and statisticsChannel performance, RSSI, RF power, packet counters, and radio configuration are easily accessed via the serial port or remotely over-the-air.Very Low Power ConsumptionThe advanced VHF transceiver is integrated with a 32-bit microprocessor-based modem in one easy-to mount package. It has very low power consumption, and sleep modes that allow it to be active and consume a minimum amount of resources.Rugged and “Weatherproof”The RV-M7 is available with optional IP65-rated “weatherproof”connections and enclosure. All models include protection against damage from over-temperature, high VSWR, and reverse voltage.Flexible Addressing and Error CorrectionThe RV-M7 uses a 16 bit address with a 16 bit network mask, allowing for many devices to be co-located without receiving each other, as well as the creation of sophisticated network topologies.For More InformationFor more information about this or any other Raveon product, call in the U.S.A. 1-760-444-5995.RV-M7-V ATechnical Specifications are subject to change without notice.Raveon Technologies Corporation2461 Impala DriveCarlsbad, CA 92010Copyright Raveon Technologies Corp, 2012Phone: +1-760-444-5995All rights reservedFax: +1-760-444-5997Email:****************Version C3. Printed in the USAGeneral SpecificationsModel:RV-M7-Vx-oo (x=band) (oo=options) RV-M7-VM (MURS model) Size: 4.60” X 2.60” X .956 (11.7cm X 6.6cm X 2.43cm) Weight:6 ozInput Voltage: 10 – 16 VDC Current draw:Receiving data: <65mA (55mA typ. at 12VDC)Transmitting data: (1.8A @ 5w, 1.1A @ 2W typical) Frequency Band:Band Frequency A 136-155MHz Available Frequencies: B 150-174MHz SRS-M7-VBMURS 5 MURS chan. SRS-M7-VM Serial Port Baud Rates (programmable)1.2k,2.4k, 4.8k, 9.6k, 19.2k, 38.4k, 57.6k, 115.2k Over-the-air baud rates (programmable) Narrow IF: 800, 1200, 2000, 2400, 4.8k, 5142, 8K, 9.6kWide IF: 1200, 2000, 2400, 4.8k, 8k, 9.6k, 19.2k Operating ModeSimplex or Half-duplex Full Spec Operating Temperature range -30°C to +60°CTX-RX and RX-TX turn-around time <5mS Wake-up time<500mS from OFF <5mS from Sleep Front Panel LEDsPower , Status (Carr Det, TX, mode…) RF I/O ConnectorBNC (Female) Power CableRaveon P/N: RT-CB-H1 AddressingIndividual address: 65,536 Groups: 254Transmitter SpecificationsRF Power Output 500mW – 5.0 W programmable (2W max for MURS model)Maximum Duty Cycle 100% @ 2W to 40C, 25% @5W (100% w/ optional heatsink) Frequency Deviation± 2.2kHz (N) ± 3.3kHz (W)RF BandwidthFull-band without tuning Occupied bandwidth 11 kHz (-N) 16kHz(-W)TX Spurious outputs < -70dBc TX Harmonic outputs < -80dBc Occupied BandwidthPer FCCFCC Emissions Designator 11K0F1D (narrowband mode) 15K0F1D (wideband mode) Frequency Stability Better than ±2.5ppmReceiver SpecificationsRX sensitivity (1% PER, N) ................... 9600bps < -108dBm4800bps < -114dB 1200bps < -118dBRF No-tune bandwidth ......................... Full-band without tuning Adjacent Channel Selectivity ................ -70dB (1200bps Wide) Adjacent Channel Selectivity ................ -65dB (1200bps Narrow) Adjacent Channel Selectivity ................ -60dB (4800bps Narrow) Alternate Channel Selectivity ............... -70dB Blocking and spurious rejection ........... -80dBRX intermodulation rejection ............... -75dB (4800bps Narrow) RX intermodulation rejection ............... -80dB (1200bps Narrow)Interface SpecificationsSerial Interface PortConnector Type DB-9IO Voltage Levels RS-232, RS-485, RS-422(user selectable) Word length7 or 8 bits, N, O, or E Modem handshake signalsRTS, CTS, CDAT Commands OverviewChannel Number, Operating Frequency, IF bandwidth Modem StatisticsPower-savings modesUnit Address and Destination address Network Address Mask ARQ error correction on/off Baud Rate, parity, stop bitsSelect Packet or Streaming mode of data transmission Store-and-forward Repeating configurationHardware flow control operation LEDs operation or disabledFor a complete feature list see the technical manual here:/support.html。
莱士雅苷酸衍生品说明书
Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives:Euflexxa™, Gel-One®(Intra-articular)Document Number: MH-0061 Last Review Date: 10/01/2019Date of Origin: 01/01/2012Dates Reviewed: 03/2012, 06/2012, 09/2012, 12/2012, 03/2013, 06/2013, 09/2013, 12/2013, 03/2014, 06/2014, 09/2014, 12/2014, 03/2015, 06/2015, 12/2015, 03/2016, 06/2016, 09/2016, 12/2016, 03/2017, 06/2017, 09/2017, 11/2017, 12/2017, 03/2018, 06/2018, 07/2018, 10/2018, 07/2019, 10/2019I.Important Note:a.Medica ONLY covers Gel-One (preferred) and Euflexxa. All other Hyaluronic AcidDerivatives will not be covered. This requirement is applicable to non-Medicarerequests only.II.Length of AuthorizationCoverage will be provided for six months and may be renewed.III.Dosing LimitsA.Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [Pharmacy Benefit]:B.Max Units (per dose and over time) [Medical Benefit]:*IV.Initial Approval CriteriaCoverage is provided in the following conditions:Osteoarthritis of the knee †∙Documented symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee; AND∙Trial and failure of conservative therapy (including physical therapy, pharmacotherapy [e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen (up to 1 g 4 times/day)and/or topical capsaicin cream]) has been attempted and has not resulted in functionalimprovement after at least 3 months; AND∙The patient has failed to adequately respond to aspiration and injection of intra-articular steroids; AND∙Patient has not received therapy with intra-articular long-acting corticosteroid type drugs(i.e. Zilretta, etc.) within the previous 6 months of therapy; AND∙The patient reports pain which interferes with functional activities (e.g., ambulation, prolonged standing); AND∙There are no contraindications to the injections (e.g., active joint infection, bleeding disorder) †FDA Approved Indication(s)V.Renewal CriteriaCoverage can be renewed based upon the following criteria:∙The medical record demonstrates a reduction in the dose of NSAIDS (or other analgesics or anti-inflammatory medication) during the 6-month period following the previous series ofinjections; AND∙The medical record objectively documents significant improvement in pain and functional capacity as the result of the previous injections; AND∙Absence of unacceptable toxicity from the previous injections. Examples of unacceptable toxicity include: severe joint swelling and pain, severe infections, anaphylactic oranaphylactoid reactions, etc.VI.Dosage/Administration (per knee per 180 days)VII.Billing Code/Availability InformationJcode & NDC:VIII.References1.Euflexxa [package insert]. Parsippany, NJ; Ferring Pharmaceuticals; July 2016. AccessedJune 2019.2.Gel-One [package insert]. Warsaw, IN; Zimmer; May 2011. Accessed August 2018.3.Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies inosteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74.4.McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgicalmanagement of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Mar;22(3):363-88. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 24.5.Brown GA. AAOS clinical practice guideline: treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee:evidence-based guideline, 2nd edition. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Sep;21(9):577-9. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-21-09-577.6.Cooper C, Rannou F, Richette P, et al. Use of intra-articular hyaluronic acid in themanagement of knee osteoarthritis in clinical practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017Jan 24.7.Bhadra AK, Altman R, Dasa V, et al. Appropriate use criteria for hyaluronic acid in thetreatment of knee osteoarthritis in the United States. Cartilage. 2016 Aug 10.8.National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. NICE 2014. Osteoarthritis-Care andmanagement in adults. Published Feb 2014. Clinical guideline CG177.https:///guidance/cg177/evidence/full-guideline-pdf-191761309. AccessedAugust 2018.9.Strand V, Baraf H, Lavin P, et. al. Effectiveness and Safety of a Multicenter Extension andRetreatment Trial of Gel-200 in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Cartilage. 2012 Oct;3(4): 297–304.10.Novitas Solutions, Inc. Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hyaluronan Acid Therapiesfor Osteoarthritis of the Knee (DL35427). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Inc.Updated on (proposed draft) with effective date (proposed draft). Accessed June 2019.11.Palmetto GBA. Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hyaluronate Polymers (L33432).Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Inc. Updated on 12/13/2018 with effective date01/1/2019. Accessed June 2019.12.First Coast Service Options, Inc. Local Coverage Determination (LCD):Viscosupplementation Therapy for Knee (L33767). Centers for Medicare & MedicaidServices, Inc. Updated on 02/01/2019 with effective date 01/08/2019. Accessed June 2019.13.National Government Services, Inc. Local Coverage Article: Hyaluronans (e.g. Hyalgan ®,Supartz ®, Euflexxa™, Synvisc ®, Synvisc-One™, Orthovisc ®, Gel-One® ), Intra-articular Injections of - Related to LCD L33394 (A52420). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Inc. Updated on 12/19/2018 with effective date 1/1/2019. Accessed June 2019.14.Novitas Solutions, Inc. Local Coverage Article: HYALURONAN Acid Therapies forOsteoarthritis of the Knee- Related to LCD L35427 (A55036).Centers for Medicare &Medicaid Services, Inc. Updated on 3/29/2019 with effective date 5/20/2019. Accessed June 2019.Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis CodesAppendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determination (NCD) and Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. They can be found at: /medicare-coverage-database/search/advanced-search.aspx. Additional indications may be covered at the discretion of the health plan.Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCD):。
电子商务英语专业术语
Unit 3
Card reader 读卡器 Consumer-aggressive techniques 侵犯消费者权益的技术 Informaiton superhighway 信息高速公路 push marketing 推式营销 Pull marketing 拉式营销
电子交易 商业指南列表 财会系统 商业需求 信用等级 技术解决方案 门户网站 内容网站
Information public Information private Informtion safety Dispatch management Distribute processes Access market
Relational database
01
Flat model database
02
Hierarchical model database
03
Network model database
04
Relational model database
05
1
Conversion: 转型
2
Backbone :主干
charge-free policy 免费政策
profit-making models 盈利模式
gross profit margin 毛利率
profit margin 边际利润率
sell product line 销售产品线
operating profit 营业利润
cost-cutting moves 成本消减措施 after-hours trading 盘后交易 fulfillment cost 实现成本 customer-service center 客服中心 e-taxe(electronic taxe) 电子税收 e-shop 网上商店 general counsel 法律总顾问
【四六级】TPO 07阅读详细解析——【英语阅读提高TPO 阅读详细解析】
TPO 07 Paragraph 11．The wordin thepassage is closest in meaning to○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a change that occurred in the fauna of the Mediterranean?○Most invertebrate species disappeared during a wave ofextinctions.○A few hardy species wiped out many of the Mediterranean’sinvertebrates.○Some invertebrates migrated to Atlantic Ocean.○New species of fauna populated the Mediterranean whenThe Geologic History ofthe MediterraneanIn 1970 geologists Kenneth J. Hsu and William B.F. Ryan were collecting research data while aboard the oceanographicresearch vessel Glomar Challenger. An of this particular cruise was to investigate the floor of the Mediterranean and to resolve questions about its geologic history. One question was related to evidence that the invertebrate fauna (animals without spines) of the Mediterranean had changed abruptly about 6 million years ago. Most of the older organisms were nearly wiped out, although a few hardy species survived. A few managed to migrate into the Atlantic. Somewhat later, the1the old migrants returned.Paragraph 33．What does the author imply by○The most obvious explanation for the origin of the pebbles was not migrants returned, bringing new species with them. Why did the near extinction and migrations occur?■Another task for the Glomar Challenge r’s scientists was to try to determine the origin of the domelike masses buried deep beneath the Mediterranean seafloor. ■These structures had been detected years earlier by echo-sounding instruments, but they had never been penetrated in the course of dri lling. ■Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean? ■With question such as these clearly before them, the scientists2supported by the evidence.○The geologists did not find as many pebbles as they expected.○The geologists were looking for a particular kind of pebble.○The different pebbles could not have come from only one source.4．Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the solid gypsum layer?○It did not contain any marine fossil.○It had formed in open-ocean conditions.○It had once been soft, deep-sea mud.○It contained sediment from nearby deserts.5. Select the TWO answer choice from paragraph 3 that identify materials discovered in the deepest part of the Mediterranean basin. To receive credit aboard the Glomar Challenger processed to the Mediterranean to search for the answers. On August 23, 1970, they recovered a sample. The sample consisted of pebbles of gypsum and fragments of volcanicIn the days following, samples of solid gypsum were repeatedly brought on deck as drilling operations penetrated the seafloor. Furthermore, the gypsum was found to possess peculiarities of composition and structure that suggested it had formed on desert flats. Sediment above and below the gypsum layer contained tiny marine fossils, indicating open-ocean conditions. As they drilled into the central and deepest part of the Mediterranean basin, the3you must select TWO answers.○Volcanic rock fragments.○This silt layers○Soft, deep-sea mud○Crystalline salt6. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3?○To describe the physical evidence collected by Hsu and Ryan.○To explain why some of the questions posed earlier in the passage could not be answered by the findings of the Glomar Challenger.○To evaluate techniques used by Hsu and Ryan to explore the sea floor.○To describe the most difficult problems faced by the GlomarChallenger expedition.Paragraph 47. According to paragraph 4, which of the following was responsible for the evaporation of the Mediterranean’s scientists took solid, shiny, crystalline salt from the core barrel. Interbedded with the salt were thin layers of what appeared to be windblown silt.The time had come to formulate a hypothesis. The4waters?○The movements of Earth’s crust○The accumulation of sediment layers○Changes in the water level of the Atlantic Ocean○Changes in Earth’s temperature8. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to○members○large numbers○populations○different types9. According to paragraph 4, what caused most invertebrate species in the Mediterranean to become extinct?○The evaporation of chemicals necessary for their survival○Crustal movements that connected the Mediterranean to the investigators theorized that about 20 million years ago, the Mediterranean was a broad seaway linked to the Atlantic by two narrow straits. Crustal movements closed the straits, and the landlocked Mediterranean began to evaporate. Increasing salinity caused by the evaporation resulted in the extermination ofof invertebrate species. Only a few organisms especially tolerant of very salty conditions remained. As evaporation continued, the remaining brine (salt water) became so dense that the calcium sulfate of the hard layer was precipitated. In the central deeper part of the basin, the last of the brine evaporated to precipitate more soluble sodium chloride (salt). Later, under the weight of overlying sediments, this salt flowed plastically upward to5saltier Atlantic○The migration of new species through the narrow straits○Their inability to tolerate the increasing salt content of theMediterranean10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○The strait of Gibraltar reopened when the Mediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water from one sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting.○The Mediterranean was dramatically refilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faulting opened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined.○The cascades of water from the form salt domes. Before this happened, however, the Mediterranean was a vast desert 3,000 meters deep. Then, about 5.5 million years ago came the deluge.tore into the hardened salt flats, broke them up, and ground them into the pebbles observed in the first sample taken by the Challenger. As the basin was refilled, normal marine organisms returned. Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate above the old hard layer.The salt and gypsum, the faunal changes, and the unusual gravel provided abundant6Atlantic to the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments and faulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to those seas.○As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic and Mediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascades of water between them.11. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning to○fresh○deep○violent○temperateParagraph 212. Look at the four squares ■ that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Thus, scientists had information about the shape of the domes but not evidence that the Mediterranean was once a desert.gypsum: a mineral made of calcium sulfate and water7about their chemical composition and origin.Where would the sentence best fit?13．An expedition to the Mediterranean answered some long-standing questions about the ocean’s history.●●●Answer choices1. The Glomar Challenger expedition investigated changes in invertebrate fauna and some unusual geologic features.2. Researchers collected fossils to determine which new species migrated from the Atlantic with older species.3. Scientists aboard the Glomar Challenger were the first to discover the existence of domelike masses underneath the seafloor.4. Samples recovered from the■Another task for the Glomar Challenger’s scientists was to try to determine the origin of the domelike masses buried deep beneath the Mediterranean seafloor. ■These structures had been detected years earlier by echo-sounding instruments, but they had never been penetrated in the course of drilling. ■Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean? ■8旗开得胜expedition revealed importantdifferences in chemical composition andfossil distribution among the sedimentlayers.5. Evidence collected by the GlomarChallenger supports geologists' beliefsthat the Mediterranean had evaporatedand become a desert, before it refilledwith water.6. Mediterranean salt domes formedafter crustal movements opened thestraits between the Mediterranean andthe Atlantic, and the Mediterraneanrefilled with water.9旗开得胜10Paragraph 11. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○The regularity and power of stone walls inspired Romans attempting to unify the parts of their realm.○Although the Romans used different types of designs when building their walls, they used regular controls to maintain their realm.○Several types of control united the Roman realm, just as design and cement held Roman walls together.○Romans built walls to unite the various parts of their realm into a single entity, which was controlled by powerful laws.2. According to paragraph 1, all of the following are controls that held together the roman world EXCEPTAncient Rome and GreeceThere is a quality of cohesiveness about the Roman world that applied neither to Greece nor perhaps to any other civilization, ancient or modern. Like the stone of Roman wall, which were held together both by the regularity of the design and by that peculiarly powerful Roman cement, so the various parts of the Roman realm were bonded into a massive, monolithic entity by physical, organizational, and psychological controls. The physical bonds included the network of military garrisons, which were stationed in every province, and the network of stone-built roads that linked the provinces with Rome. The organizational bonds were based on the common principles of law and administration and on the universal army of officials who enforced common standards of conduct. The psychological controls were built on fear and punishment —on the absolute certainty○administrative and legal systems○the presence of the military○a common language○transportation networksParagraph 23.The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward4.According to paragraph 2, which of the following was NOT characteristic of Rome’s early development?○Expansion by sea invasion○T erritorial expansion○Expansion from one original settlement ○Expansion through invading armies5.Why does the author mention “Alexander the Great” in the passage?○T o acknowledge that Greek civilization that anyone or anything that threatened the authority of Rome would be utterly destroyed.The source of Roman obsession with unity and cohesion may well have lain in the pattern of Rome’s early development. Whereas Greece had grown from scores of scattered cities, Rome grew from one single organism. While the Greek world had expanded along the Mediterranean seas lanes, the Roman world was assembled by territorial conquest. Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Romans, once they moved outside Italy, did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power. Yet the essential difference is undeniable. The Key to the Greek world lay in its high-11also expanded by land conquest○T o comp are Greek leaders to Roman leaders○T o give an example of Greek leader whom Romans studied○T o indicate the superior organization of the Greek militaryParagraph 36.is closest in meaning to○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged7.Paragraph 3 suggests which of thefollowing about the people of Latium?○Their economy was based on trade relations with other settlements.○They held different values than the people of Rome.○Agriculture played a significant r ole in the society. powered ships; the key to Roman power lay in its marching legions. The Greeks were wedded to the sea; the Romans, to the land. The Greek was a sailor at heart; the Roman, a landsman.Certainly, in trying to explain the Roman phenomenon, one would have to place great emphasis on this almost instinct for the territorial imperative. Roman priorities lay in the organization, exploitation, and defense of their territory. In all probability it was the fertile plain of Latium, where the Latins who founded Rome originated, that created the habits and skills of landed settlement, landed property, landed economy, landed administration, and a12○They possessed unusual knowledge of animal instinctsParagraph 48.Paragraph 4 indicates that somehistorians admire Roman civilization because of○the diversity of cultures within Roman society○its strength○its innovative nature○the large body of literature that it developed9.In paragraph 4, the author develops adescription of Roman civilization by○comparing the opinions of Roman intellectuals to Greek intellectuals○identifying which characteristics of roman civilization were copied from Greece○explaining how the differences between Roman and Greece developed as time passed○contrasting characteristics of Roman land-based society. From this arose the Roman genius for military organization and orderly government. In turn, a deep attachment to the land, and to the stability which rural life engenders,the Roman virtues: gravitas, a sense of responsibility, peitas, a sense of devotion to family and country, and iustitia, a sense of the natural order.Modern attitudes to Roman civilization range from the infinitely impressed to the thorough disgusted. ■As always, there are the power worshippers, especially among historians, who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong, who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece. ■At the same time, there is a solid body of opinion that dislikes Rome. ■For many, Rome is at best the imitator and the continuator of Greece on a larger scale. ■Greek civilization had quality; Rome,13civilization with characteristics of Greek civilization10.According to paragraph 4, intellectual Romans such as Horace held which of the following opinions about their civilization?○Ancient works of Greece held little value in the Roman world.○The Greek civilization had been surpassed by the Romans.○Roman civilization produced little that was original or memorable.○Romans valued certain types of innovations that had been ignored by ancient Greeks.Paragraph 5mere quantity. Greece was the inventor; Rome, the research and development division. Such indeed was the opinion of some of the more intellectual Romans.” had the Greeks held novelty in such disdain as we,” asked Ho race in his Epistle, “what work of ancient date would now exist?”Rome’s debt to Greece was enormous. The Romans adopted Greek14Paragraph 611.The wordin thepassage is closest in meaning to○abilities○areas○combinations○models12.Which of the following statements about leading Roman soldiers and statesmen is supported by paragraphs 5 and 6?○They could read and write the Greek language.○They frequently wrote poetry and plays.○They focused their writing on military matters.○They wrote according to the philosophical laws of the Greeks.Paragraph 413.Look at the four squares ■ that religion and moral philosophy. In literature, Greek writers were consciously used as models by their Latin successors. It was absolutely accepted that an educated Roman should be fluent in Greek. In speculative philosophy and the sciences, the Romans made virtually no advance on early achievements.Yet it would be wrong to suggest that Rome was somehow a junior partner in Greco-Roman civilization. The Roman genius was projected into newespecially into those of law, military organization, administration, and engineering. Moreover, the tensions that arose within the Roman state produced literary and artistic sensibilities of the highest order. It was no accident that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber.15indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.They esteem symbols of Roman power, such as the massive Colosseum. Where would the sentence best fit?14.The Roman world drew its strength from several important sources●●●Answer choices1. Numerous controls imposed by Roman rulers held its territory together.2. The Roman military was organized differently from older military organizations.3. Romans valued sea power as did the Latins, the original inhabitants of Rome.4. Roman values were rooted in a strong attachment to the land and the stability of rural life.5. Rome combined aspects of ancient Greek civilization with its own contributions in new areas. civilization range from the infinitely impressed to the thorough disgusted. ■As always, there are the power worshippers, especially among historians, who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong, who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece. ■At the same time, there is a solid body of opinion that dislikes Rome. ■For many, Rome is at best the imitator and the continuator of Greece on a larger scale. ■Greek civilization had quality; Rome, mere quantity. Greece was the inventor; Rome, the research and development division. Such indeed was the opinion of some of the more intellectual Romans.” had the Greeks held novelty in such166. Educated Romans modeled their own literature and philosophy on the ancient Greeks disdain as we,” asked Horace in his Epistle, “what work of ancient date wo uld now exist?”17Paragraph 11.The wordin thepassage is closest in meaning to○emerged○was understood○spread○developed2.According to paragraph 1, why do researchers doubt that agriculture developed independently in Africa?○African lakes and rivers already provided enough food for people to survive without agriculture.○The earliest examples of cultivated plants discovered in Africa are native to Asia.○Africa’s native plants are very difficult to domesticate.○African co mmunities were not large enough to support agriculture.无老师网站:ibtsat3.In paragraph 1, what does theAgriculture, Iron, andthe Bantu PeoplesThere is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior to 3000 B.C. It may have developed independently, but many scholars believe that the spread of agriculture and iron throughout Africa linked it to the major centers of the Near East and Mediterranean world. The drying up of what is now the Sahara desert had pushed many peoples to the south into sub-Sahara Africa. These peoples settled at first in scattered hunting-and-gathering bands, although in some places near lakes and rivers, people who fished, with a more secure food supply, lived in larger population concentrations. Agriculture seems to have reached these people from the Near East, since the first domesticated crops were millets and sorghums whose18author imply about changes in the African environment during this time period?○The climate was becoming milder, allowing for a greater variety of crops to be grown.○Although periods of drying forced people south, they returned once their food supply was secure.○Population growth along rivers and lakes was dramatically decreasing the availability of fish.○A region that had once supported many people was becoming a desert where few could surviveParagraph 24.According to paragraph 2,camels were important because they ○were the first domesticated animal to be introduced to Africa○allowed the people of the West African savannahs to carve out large empires origins are not African but west Asian. Once the idea of plantingtheir own crops, such as certain varieties of rice, and they demonstrated a continued receptiveness to new imports. The proposed areas of the domestication of African crops lie in a band that extends from Ethiopia across southern Sudan to West Africa. Subsequently, other crops, such as bananas, were introduced from Southeast Asia.Livestock also came from outside Africa. Cattle were introduced from Asia, as probably were domestic sheep and goats.19○helped African peoples defend themselves against Egyptian invaders○made it cheaper and easier to cross the Sahara5.According to paragraph 2, which of the following were subjects of rock paintings in the Sahara?○Horses and chariots○Sheep and goats○Hyksos invaders from Egypt○Camels and cattleParagraph 36.What function does paragraph 3 serve in the organization of the passage as a whole○It contrasts the development of iron technology in West Asia and West Africa. Horses were apparently introduced by the Hyksos invaders of Egypt (1780-1560 B.C.) and then spread across the Sudan to West Africa. Rock paintings in the Sahara indicate that horses and chariots were used to traverse the desert and that by 300-200 B.C., there were trade routes across the Sahara. Horses were adopted by peoples of the West African savannah, and later their powerful cavalry forces allowed them to carve out large empires. Finally, the camel was introduced around the first century A.D. This was an important innovation, because the camel’s abilities to thrive in harsh desert conditions and to carry large loads cheaply made it an effective and efficient means of transportation. The camel transformed the desert from a barrier into a still difficult, but more20○It discusses a non-agricultural contribution to Africa from Asia.○It introduces evidence that a knowledge of copper working reached Africa and Europe at the same time.○It compares the rates at which iron technology developed in different parts of Africa.Paragraph 47.The wordin thepassage is closest in meaning to ○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary8.Theword in thepassage is closest in meaning to ○military○physical○ceremonial accessible, route of trade and communication.Iron came from West Asia, although its routes of diffusion were somewhat different than those of agriculture. Most of Africa presents a curious case in which societies moved directly from a technology of stone to iron without passing through the intermediate stage of copper or bronze metallurgy, although some early copper-working sites have been found in West Africa. Knowledge of iron making penetrated into the forest and savannahs of West Africa at roughly the same time that iron making was reaching Europe. Evidence of iron making has been found in Nigeria, Ghana, and Mali.This technological shift causein the complexity of African societies. Iron21○permanent9.According to paragraph 4, all of the following were social effects of the new metal technology in Africa EXCEPT: ○Access to metal tools and weapons created greater social equality.○Metal weapons increased the power of warriors.○Iron tools helped increase the food supply.○T echnical knowl edge gave religious power to its holders.Paragraph 510.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○While American iron makers developed the latest furnaces, African iron makers continued using earlier represented power. In West Africa the blacksmith who made tools and functions. Iron hoes, which made the land more productive, and iron weapons, which made the warrior more powerful, had symbolic meaning in a number of West Africa societies. Those who knew the secrets of making ironand sometimes political power.22techniques.○Africans produced iron much earlier than Americans, inventing technologically sophisticated heating systems.○Iron making developed earlier in Africa than in the Americas because of the ready availability of carbon and iron ore.○Both Africa and the Americas developed the capacity for making iron early, but African metallurgy developed at a slower rate.Paragraph 611.The wordin thepassage is closest in meaning to○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding to12.Paragraph 6 mentions all of the following as possiblecauses of theright into the Iron Age, taking the basic technology and adapting it to local; conditions and resources.The diffusion of agriculture and later of iron was accompanied by a great movement of people23“Bantu explosion” EXCEPT○superior weapons○better hunting skills○peaceful migra tion○increased populationParagraph 613.Look at the four squares ■ that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.T hese people had a significant linguistic impact on the continent as well.Where would the sentence best fit?14.Agriculture and iron working probably spread to Africa from neighboring regions.●●●Answer choices who may have carried these innovations. These people probably originated in eastern Nigeria. ■Their migration may have been set in motion by an increase in population caused by a movement ofthe desiccation, or drying up, of the Sahara. ■They spoke a language, prior-Bantu (“Bantu” means “the people”), which is the parent tongue of a language of a large number of Bantu languages still spoken throughout sub-Sahara Africa. Why and how these people spread out into central and southern Africa remains a mystery, but archaeologists believe that their iron weapons allowed them to conquer their hunting-gathering opponents, who still used stone implements. ■Still, the process is uncertain, and peaceful migration—or simply rapid241 .Once Africans developed their own crops, they no longer borrowed from other regions.2. The harshness of the African climate meant that agriculture could not develop until after the introduction of iron tools.3. The use of livestock improved transportation and trade and allowed for new forms of political control.4. As the Sahara expanded, the camel gained in importance, eventually coming to have religious significance.5. The spread of iron working had far-reaching effects on social, economic, and political organization in Africa.6. Today's Bantu-speaking peoples are descended from a technologically advanced people who spread throughout Africa. demographic growth—may have also caused the Bantu explosion. ■25。
爱利亚（阿培布塞普）商品说明书
Eylea® (aflibercept)Document Number: IC-0026 Last Review Date: 04/26/2016Date of Origin: 02/07/2013Dates Reviewed: 03/07/2013, 06/2013, 09/2013, 12/2013, 03/2014, 06/2014, 09/2014, 12/2014, 03/2015,4/2015, 6/2015, 9/2015, 3/2016, 4/2016I.Length of AuthorizationCoverage will be provided for six months and may be renewed.II.Dosing LimitsA.Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [Pharmacy Benefit]:− 2 mg injection - 1 vial every 28 daysB.Max Units (per dose and over time) [Medical Benefit]:AMD:Loading dose:Male 2 units every 28 days per eye x 3 doses*Female 2 units every 28 days per eye x 3 doses*Maintenance:Male 2 units every 56 days per eye*Female 2 units every 56 days per eye*Macular Edema following RVOMale 2 units every 28 days per eye*Female 2 units every 28 days per eye*Diabetic Macular EdemaLoading dose:Male 2 units every 28 days per eye x 5 doses*Female 2 units every 28 days per eye x 5 doses*Maintenance:Male 2 units every 56 days per eye*Female 2 units every 56 days per eye**Max units are doubled (4 billable units) when the claim is submitted with bilateral ICD 10 codesIII.Initial Approval CriteriaCoverage is provided in the following conditions:•Patient is free of ocular and/or peri-ocular infections: AND•Baseline visual acuity test (required for renewal); AND one of the following:o Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) †o Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) †o Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) †o Diabetic retinopathy (DR) associated with diabetic macular edema (DME) † † FDA Approved Indication(s)IV.Renewal CriteriaCoverage can be renewed based upon the following criteria:•Patient continues to meet criteria identified in section III; AND•Disease response as indicated by stabilization of visual acuity or improvement in BCVA score when compared to baseline; AND•Absence of unacceptable toxicity from the drug. Examples of unacceptable toxicity include the following: Endophthalmitis and retinal detachments; increase in intraocularpressure; arterial thromboembolic events.V.Dosage/AdministrationVI.Billing Code/Availability InformationJcode:J0178– Eylea (Regeneron) 2 mg Injection: 1 billable unit = 1 mgNDC:Eylea 2 mg Injection – 61755-0005-xx (Regeneron)VII.References1.Eylea [package insert]. Tarrytown, NY; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; July 2015.Accessed February 2016.2.Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corporation. Local Coverage Determination (LCD):Drugs and Biologics (Non-chemotherapy) (L4741). Centers for Medicare & MedicaidServices, Inc. Updated on 01/01/2016 with effective date 01/01/2016. Accessed February2016.3.National Government Services, Inc. Local Coverage Article for Ranibizumab (e.g.,Lucentis™) and Aflibercept (e.g., Eylea™) – Related to LCD L33394 (A52451). Centers forMedicare & Medicaid Services, Inc. Updated on 09/13/2015 with effective date of10/01/2015. Accessed February 2016.Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis Codes (*Max Units for bilateral indications are doubled)E08.311 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE08.321 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE08.331 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE08.341 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE08.351 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE09.311 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE09.321 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE09.331 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE09.341 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE09.351 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE10.311 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE10.321 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.331 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE10.341 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.351 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE11.311 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE11.321 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E11.331 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE11.341 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E11.351 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE13.311 Other specified diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE13.321 Other specified diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE13.331 Other specified diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE13.341 Other specified diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaE13.351 Other specified diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edemaH34.811 Central retinal vein occlusion, right eyeH34.812 Central retinal vein occlusion, left eyeH34.813 Central retinal vein occlusion, bilateral*H34.819 Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eyeH34.831 Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eyeH34.832 Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eyeH34.833 Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral*H34.839 Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eyeH35.32 Exudative age-related macular degenerationH35.81 Retinal edemaAppendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determination (NCD) and Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. They can be found at: /medicare-coverage-database/search/advanced-search.aspx. Additional indications may be covered at the discretion of the health plan.Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCD):Jurisdiction(s): 5, 8NCD/LCD Document (s): L34741https:///medicare-coverage-database/details/lcd-details.aspx?LCDId=34741&ver=22&Date=02%2f02%2f2016&DocID=L34741&bc=iAAAAAgAA AAAAA%3d%3d&Jurisdiction(s): 6, J-K NCD/LCD Document (s): A52451https:///medicare-coverage-database/details/article-details.aspx?articleId=52451&ver=9&Date=02%2f02%2f2016&DocID=A52451&SearchType=Ad vanced&bc=JAAAAAgAAAAAAA%3d%3d&Jurisdiction Applicable State/US Territory ContractorE CA,HI, NV, AS, GU, CNMI Noridian Administrative Services (NAS)Noridian Administrative Services (NAS)F AK, WA, OR, ID, ND, SD, MT, WY,UT, AZ5 KS, NE, IA, MO Wisconsin Physicians Service (WPS)6 MN, WI, IL National Government Services (NGS)H LA, AR, MS, TX, OK, CO, NM Novitas Solutions8 MI, IN Wisconsin Physicians Service (WPS)9 (N) FL, PR, VI First Coast Service Options10 (J) TN, GA, AL Cahaba Government Benefit Administrators11 (M) NC, SC, VA, WV Palmetto GBA12 (L) DE, MD, PA, NJ, DC Novitas SolutionsK NY, CT, MA, RI, VT, ME, NH National Government Services (NGS)15 KY, OH CGS Administrators, LLC。
C-TPAT-ST-037保安程序文件化政策
C-TPAT-ST-037保安程序文件化政策CTPATST-037 保安程序文件化政策一、引言在当今全球化的商业环境中，供应链安全已成为企业运营的重要环节。
为了确保货物在运输和存储过程中的安全，防止恐怖主义活动和非法贸易的渗透，许多企业选择遵循 CTPAT（海关贸易伙伴反恐）计划。
作为该计划的一部分，制定和实施有效的保安程序文件化政策至关重要。
二、政策目标1、确保货物在供应链中的完整性和安全性，防止盗窃、劫持、篡改或非法引入物品。
2、符合 CTPAT 计划的要求以及相关法律法规，减少海关检查和延误，提高贸易效率。
3、建立和维护与供应商、客户和合作伙伴之间的信任关系，共同保障供应链的安全。
三、适用范围本政策适用于公司内部的所有运营活动，包括但不限于仓库管理、货物装卸、运输安排、人员招聘与培训等。
同时，也适用于与公司有业务往来的供应商、物流合作伙伴和其他相关方。
四、保安措施1、物理安全公司建筑物和周边区域应配备适当的围栏、照明和监控设备，以防止未经授权的人员进入。
仓库和存储区域应保持良好的锁闭状态，只有授权人员能够进入。
出入口应设置保安岗亭，对进出人员和车辆进行检查和登记。
2、人员安全对所有新员工进行背景调查，包括犯罪记录、工作经历和教育背景等。
为员工提供安全培训，使其了解保安程序和应急响应措施。
要求员工佩戴明显的身份证明，以便于识别和监督。
3、访问控制制定访问权限制度，明确不同人员对不同区域和信息的访问级别。
对访客进行登记和陪同，确保其在规定区域内活动。
4、货物安全在货物接收、存储和运输过程中，进行定期的盘点和检查，以确保数量和质量的准确性。
对高价值货物和敏感货物采取额外的保安措施，如密封、标记和跟踪。
5、运输安全选择符合安全标准的运输供应商，并与其签订安全协议。
对运输车辆进行检查和维护，确保其安全性和可靠性。
在运输过程中，使用跟踪设备和技术，实时监控货物的位置和状态。
6、信息技术安全保护公司的计算机系统和网络，防止黑客攻击和数据泄露。
07-PolicyOptions
Policy OptionsObjectives•Configure policy options, including –Traffic logging–Traffic counters–Scheduling–User Authentication•Verify operations of policy optionsPolicy Options –Main ScreenAttackPreventionVPNs OptionsAdvanced Policy OptionsAdvanced Policy Options (cont.) Policy>AdvancedTraffic LogsReports > Policies > Traffic Log•Logs session close time, session duration, addressing (including translation) and serviceConfiguring Traffic LogsPolicyset policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) log -OR –set policy logns5gt->set policy id 1ns5gt(policy:1)->set policy logVerifying/Accessing LoggingPoliciesReports > Policiesget log trafficTraffic Counters•Graphicalview oftrafficmatchingpolicy•WebUI onlyConfiguring Traffic CountersPolicy>Advancedset policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) count -OR-set policy countset policy count alarm <bytes/sec> <kbytes/min>ns5gt->set policy id 1ns5gt(policy:1)->set policy countVerifying/Accessing Traffic CountersPoliciesReports > Policiesget counters policy <id> <time parameters>Policy Scheduling•Allows policy to be enabled or disabled based on time •Two options–Recurring times•Two windows per day•Weekly schedule–Once only•Recommend NTP be configured for accuracyConfiguring Policy Scheduling1.Create schedule2.Apply schedule to policyCreate Schedule -WebUICreate Schedule –CLIset scheduler <name> recurrent <day> start <time> stop <time> [start <time> stop <time>]ns208-> set scheduler NoICQ recurrent mon start 7:00 stop 12:00 start 13:00 stop 18:00ns208-> set scheduler NoICQ recurrent tues start 7:00 stop12:00 13:00 stop 18:00(etc.)set scheduler <name> once start <mm/dd/yyyy> stop <mm/dd/yyyy> ns208-> set scheduler Y2K once start 01/01/2000 stop 01/02/2000Apply Schedule to PolicyPolicy>Advancedset policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) schedule <name>Verifying Scheduling•If policy has gray background, policy has a schedule applied–Must view schedule to see when policy is active or inactiveUser Authentication•Requires users to enter username/password before traffic is permitted through NetScreen–Can be used in conjunction with NS Remote Client–Can be used between LANs as an additional check of user ID •Two options–Firewall authentication requires traffic to match policy to trigger login dialogue•Policy must permit Telnet, FTP, or HTTP–WebAuth requires user to browse to dedicated WebAuth address totrigger login dialogue•Once authenticated, all traffic matching policy will passFirewall AuthenticationWeb Server 172.16.1.99DA: 172.16.1.99, service HTTP Auth PolicyUsername?Password?DA: 172.16.1.99, service HTTPUsername PasswordAuthenticated!All traffic permitted by policyWebAuth AuthenticationDA: 10.1.1.42, service HTTPWebAuthUsername? Password?UsernamePasswordAuthenticated!All traffic permitted by policy Web Server 172.16.1.99WebAuth address10.1.1.42What the User Sees•WebAuth example•Firewall authentication depends on triggering protocol–HTTP displays similar dialogue–FTP/Telnet display text-based promptsAuthentication Configuration Steps1.Create user database2.Configure authentication policy3.(WebAuth only) Configure WebAuth addressStep 1: Create User DatabaseObjects > Users > Local > Editset user <name> password <password>Step 2: Configure Authentication PolicyPolicy>Advancedset policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) auth set policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) webauthStep 3: Configure WebAuth AddressNetwork > Interface > Editset interface <name> webauthset interface <name> webauth-ip <ip>Verifying Authenticationns5gt-> get user allTotal users: 1Id User name Enable Type ID-type Identity Belongs to groups-------------------------------------------------------------------1 JoeUser Yes authns5gt-> get auth tableTotal users in table: 1Successful: 1, Failed: 0Pending : 0, Others: 0Col T: Used: D = Default settings, W = WebAuth, A = Auth server in policy id src user group age status server T srczone dstzone1 192.168.1.33 JoeUser 5 Success Local W N/A N/ASummary•In this module we covered:–Configuration and verification of advanced policy features •Traffic logging•Traffic counters•Scheduling•User AuthenticationReview Questions1.Which advanced feature displays session durationinformation?2.Which advanced feature displays usage per policyover time?3.How can you tell if a policy has an associatedschedule?4.Explain the difference between firewallauthentication and WebAuthLab –Advanced Policy Configuration •Objective–Add logging, counting, and schedule to your policies。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2 Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountainousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little ener gy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October.八）2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
民航机务英语试题及答案
民航机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "N1" refers to the speed of the engine in relation to:A. Ground speedB. Indicated AirspeedC. True AirspeedD. Rotational speed of the engine答案：D2. What does "MEL" stand for in aviation maintenance?A. Minimum Equipment ListB. Maximum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Manual Equipment List答案：A3. The "PBH" maintenance concept is based on:A. Parts per millionB. Parts per hourC. Power by hourD. Performance based on hours答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. Piston engineB. Jet engineC. Rocket engineD. Steam engine答案：D5. The term "VOR" refers to a type of navigation system that is:A. VisualB. Radio-basedC. Satellite-basedD. Infrared答案：B6. What does "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Automatic Temperature ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airline Transport Certificate答案：A7. The "TCAS" system is used for:A. CommunicationB. Collision avoidanceC. Takeoff and landing assistanceD. Turbine control and safety答案：B8. What is the meaning of "RVSM" in aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Radio Visual Signaling ModeC. Radar Vertical Speed MeasurementD. Remote Visual Surveillance Module答案：A9. "EFIS" stands for:A. Electronic Flight Information SystemB. Electronic Flight Instrument SystemC. Enhanced Flight Information ServiceD. Electronic Flight Indicator System答案：B10. The "ICAO" is an organization that deals with:A. International trade regulationsB. International aviation standards and practicesC. International customs operationsD. International cargo agreements答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is pronounced as _________.答案：Mayday12. An aircraft's "T/O" stands for _________.答案：Takeoff13. The "FAR" refers to the Federal Aviation _________.答案：Regulations14. The "RAM" in aircraft systems usually stands for_________.答案：Random Access Memory15. The term "SID" in aviation is short for _________.答案：Standard Instrument Departure16. "Landing gear" is also known as _________ gear.答案：Landing17. The "PFD" in aviation is an acronym for _________.答案：Primary Flight Display18. "CVR" is the abbreviation for the _________.答案：Cockpit Voice Recorder19. The term "GPWS" refers to a system known as the _________.答案：Ground Proximity Warning System20. "TCAS" is an acronym for Traffic _________ and Collision Avoidance System.答案：Collision Avoidance System三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of an aircraft's transponder.答案：An aircraft's transponder is a device that sendsout a coded signal in response to a received interrogation signal from ground-based secondary surveillance radar (SSR). This allows air traffic controllers to identify and track the aircraft's position and altitude.22. What is the significance of the "EFB" in modern aviation?答案：The Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) is a collection of electronic tools and systems that replace the traditional paper-based charts, manuals, and documents used by pilots. It enhances efficiency, reduces workload, and improves safety by providing quick access to a wide range of information.23. Describe the role of an "AOG" situation in aviation.答案：Aircraft on Ground (AOG) refers to a situation where an aircraft is grounded due to a technical issue that cannot be resolved quickly. It is a critical event for airlines as it impacts operations, schedules, and can incur significant costs.24. What does "ETOPS" stand for and what does it regulate?答案：ETOPS stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards. It is a set of regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) that specifies the operational requirements for。
标准成绩单英文版样本
UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC RECORD OF ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYSchool: School of Mechanical EngineeringMajor: Mechanical Design Manufacture and AutomationClass: MDMA 13-2Date of Entrance: 11/09/2013Date of Graduation: 01/07/2017Identity Card No.:XXXXXXXXPhotoCourse Credit Category Score Course Credit Category Score 1st Semester of 2013-2014Situation and Policy III 0.0 PC 85 Mental Health Education of College Students 1.0 PC 90 Problem Solving Strategies of Calculus 2.0 PO 60 College English I 4.0 PC 91 Electrical and Electronic Training 3.5 Inter 91Student ID: XXX Name: XXX Grade: 2013 Length of Schooling: 4 years Level: Undergraduate Advanced Mathematics I -1 5.5 PC 94 Metalworking Practice I 2.0 Practice 88 Introduction of Computer Technology 2.5 PC 91 Electrical Technology and Electrical Engineering 3.5 Practice 85 Military Theory 1.0 PC 92 Engineering Chemistry 2.0 MC 91 Basketball 2.0 PC 86 Theoretical Mechanics II 4.0 MC 89 Moral Education and Basics of Law 3.0 PC 79 2nd Semester of 2014-2015Situation and Policy I 0.0 PC 90 College English IV 4.0 PC 80Credits (MC) Major Compulsoiy: 34 (MO) Major Optional: 27.5 (PO) Public Optional: 27.5 (Core) Major core course: 13.5 (PC) Public Compulsory: 76.5 (Practice) Practice course: 36 (Inter) Interdisciplinary optional: 6 Outline of Modern Chinese History 2.0 PC 91 An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics II 3.0 PC 95 Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Graphing I 4.0 MC 92 Situation and Policy IV 0.() PC 89 2nd Semester of 2013-2014Program Design of Multimedia Interactive Art 2.0 PO 83 The C Programming Language 3.5 PC 87 The Life of Law 1.0 PO 98 Career Planning 1.0 PC 90 Auto CAD 1.5 MO 89 College Physics I 4.0 PC 82 Curriculum Design of Principle of Mechanics 2.0 Practice 92 Experiment of College Physics I 1.5 PC 80 Mechanics of Materials II 4.5 MC 83 College English II 4.0 PC 83 Principle of Mechanics 3.5 MC 94 Advanced Mathematics I -2 6.0 PC 100 Numerical Methods 2.0 MC 94 Basketball 2.0 PC 89 I s* Semester of 2015-2016Basic Principles of Marxism 3.0 PC 82 Tennis 2.0 PC 84Seal of School of MechanicalEngineering31/01/2018 Situation and Policy 11 0.0 PC 76 Situation and Policy V 0.() PC 88 Practice of Engineering Drawing 1.() Practice 94 European Integration 1.() PO 99.76 Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Graphing II 2.5 MC 95 Appreciation and Design of Ancient Chinese Architecture 1.() PO 100 l s, Semester of 2014-2015An Introduction to Coal Mining 1.5 MO 81 College Physics II-l 3.0 PC 96 Mechanical Digital Design Technology 2.0 MO 82Seal of Office of Academic Affairs31/01/2018 Experiment of College Physics II 1.5 PC 73 Fluid Mechanics I 2.5 MO 91 College English III 4.0 PC 81 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Transmission III 2.0 MO 91 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 3.0 PC 85 Application of Creativity 1.5 MO 84 An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics I 3.0 PC 87 Comprehensive Experiment of Mechanical Basis 1.0 Practice 80 Linear Algebra 2.0 PC 94 Curriculum Design of Mechanical Designing 3.() Practice 85UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC RECORD OF ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Date of Graduation: 01/07/2017Identity Card No.: XXXXXXXXXPhotoCourse Credit Category Score Course Credit Category Score Fundamental Theory of Material Molding 2.0 Core 78 Mining Machinery I 2.5MO 88 Engineering Materials I 2.5 MC 90 Mold Design 2.0 MO 84 Inlerchangeabilily and Technical Measurement 2.5 MC 81 Modern Integrated Manufacturing System 2.0 MO 66Student ID: XXX Name: XXX Grade: 2013 Length of Schooling: 4 years Level: Undergraduate Mechanical Designing 3.5 MC 78 Hydraulic Transmission System 2.0 MO 82 2nd Semester of 2015-2016Mechanical Designing of Professional Course 4.0 MO 86 Employment Guidance 1.0 PC 87Basketball 2.0 PC 81Situation and Policy VI 2.0 PC 87 2nd Semester of 2016-2017Contemporary Chinese Govcrnnicnt and Politics 1.() PO 99 Graduation Project 14.0 85Credits (MC) Major Compulsory: 34 (MO) Major Optional: 27.5 (PO) Public Optional: 27.5 (Core) Major core course: 13.5 (PC) Public Compulsory: 76.5 (Practice) Practice course: 36(Inter) Interdisciplinary optional: 6 Classical Tang Poems and Chinese Cultural Tradition 1.0 PO 99 Graduation Practice 2.0 90 Fine Relics and Chinese Civilization 1.0 PO 99Measurement Technology 2.5 Inter 92Introduction to Control Engineering II 2.0 MO 87Production Practice 3.0 Practice 92Technology of Mechanical Manufacture 2.5 Core 94Automation of Mechanical Manufacture Equipments 2.5 Core 83Cutting Principle and Tool Design 2.5 Core 95Numerical Control Technology II 2.0 Core 87Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2.0 Core 74Basis of Thermodynamics and Heat Transmission 2.5 MC 93Seal of School of MechanicalEngineering 31/01/2018I s* Semester of 2016-2017Logic and Critical Thinking 2.0 PO 98.6 Engineering Mathematics Software (MATLAB) 1.5 MO 91 Professional English tor Mechanical Engineering 1.5 MO 95 Precision and Special Processing 1.5 MO 86Seal of Office of Academic Affairs31/01/2018 Scientific and Technological Literature Retrieval 1.5 MO 80Title of Graduation Project (Thesis): Design of New Multifunctional Sickbed Grade of Graduation Project (Thesis): 85 Credit Requirement of the ProgramGPA: 3.74Average Score: 87.39Transfer Information:School: School of Mechanical EngineeringMajor: Mechanical Design Manufacture and Automation Class: MDMA 13-2Date of Entrance: 11 /09/2013。
六、各类课程学分、学时分配表
体育课外测试（一）
必修
0.5
5
Physical-Fitness Test( I )
210301T1
马克思主义基本原理
必修
3
48
5
Basic Theory of Marxism
080301X1
机械设计基础A
必修
4
64
8
5
Fundamentals of Mechanical Design A
080202X2
工程图学（二）
必修
2
32
6
2
Engineering Drawing(II)
150207X1
工科大学化学——有机物及有机 反应
必修
2
32
2
Academic
Chemistry—Fundamental of
Organic Chemistry
150215X1
工科大学化学实验一有机物合 成A
必修
48
48
3
Physics Experiment B
130704X1
概率论与数理统计A
必修
3.5
56
3
Probability and Statistics A
18O5O2T3
英语读写译（三）
选修
2
32
3
English Reading, Writing and
Translating(III)
18O5O1T3
080202X1
工程图学（一）
必修
3
48
4
1
Engineering Graphics( I )
150201X1
基于“双碳”目标教育的中学地理研学设计
Creative Education Studies 创新教育研究, 2023, 11(6), 1326-1332 Published Online June 2023 in Hans. https:///journal/ces https:///10.12677/ces.2023.116202基于“双碳”目标教育的中学地理研学设计——以镇巴县为例陈思谕，李小燕陕西理工大学人文学院，陕西 汉中收稿日期：2023年4月17日；录用日期：2023年6月1日；发布日期：2023年6月12日摘要本文基于“碳达峰、碳中和”重大战略决策和教育部《绿色低碳发展国民教育体系建设实施方案》要求，结合镇巴县资源环境禀赋和地方中学生双碳学情现状，制定“知碳、析碳、懂碳、减碳”的渐进式研学活动方案，以期促进青少年对“双碳”深入了解、深度思考和主动实践，为实现国家“双碳”人才培养目标奠定坚实的基础，为“双碳”教育教学提供参考。
关键词“双碳”目标教育，高中地理，研学旅行，设计思路Design of Secondary School Geography Study Based on the “Double Carbon” Goal Education—Taking Zhenba County as an ExampleSiyu Chen, Xiaoyan LiCollege of Humanities, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong ShaanxiReceived: Apr. 17th , 2023; accepted: Jun. 1st , 2023; published: Jun. 12th , 2023AbstractBased on the major strategic decision on “Carbon Summit and Carbon Neutral” and the require-ments of the “Implementation Plan of National Education System for Green and Low-carbon Devel-opment” of the Ministry of Education, this paper formulates a progressive study program of “know-陈思谕，李小燕ing carbon, analyzing carbon, understanding carbon and reducing carbon” based on the resource and environmental endowment of Zhenba County and the current situation of local secondary school students’ dual-carbon learning, with a view to promoting young people’s in-depth understanding, deep thinking and active practice of “dual-carbon”, laying a solid foundation for realizing the na-tional goal of “dual-carbon” talent training and providing reference for “dual-carbon” education teaching.Keywords“Double Carbon” Target Education, High School Geography, Study Tours, Design IdeasThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0)./licenses/by/4.0/1. 引言2020年9月22日，习近平主席在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上郑重宣布，“中国将提高国家自主贡献力度，采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”[1]。
阿朗IPv6transitionsolution
twir
e
NAT
Private IPv4 network
Private IPv4 network
concentrator Private IPv4
network
Softwire/IPv4/Port Softwire_1/10.0.0.1/TCP 10000
IPv4/Port 129.0.0.1/TCP 5000
• Phase 3: IPv6 over Ethernet for unicast and multicast services
– Set-Top Box supports dual stack • Maintain IPv4 for some IPv4 multicast services, local LAN traffic and/or Internet applications – After completion of STB upgrades – migrate channel by channel to IPv6 – MLD-enabled access network
Private IPv4
tic
BSA/EAN
broadband
rt
Multi Tenant Unit spo
Tran
a
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010
5
Transition scope and requirements
5750 SSC
Centralized Policy Management
IPv6 metro transition phases
Introduce IPv4 Overloading (NAT)
服务化、价值链整合与先进制造企业全球价值链升级
服务化、价值链整合与先进制造企业全球价值链升级作者：綦良群龚书平王金石来源：《科技与管理》2022年第05期摘要：以价值链整合为研究视角，分析并构建了服务化影响先进制造企业GVC升级的理论模型。
并基于微笑曲线理论，对先进制造企业GVC升级内涵与衡量指标进行理论分析，建立先进制造企业GVC升级综合评价体系。
实证结果表明：服务化对先进制造企业GVC升级有正向促进作用；价值链整合在两者关系之间起部分中介作用；市场需求正向调节先进制造企业服务化与价值链整合之间的关系，动态能力正向调节价值链整合与先进制造企业GVC升级之间的关系。
最后，依据研究结果提出相关政策建议。
关键词：先进制造企业；GVC升级；服务化；价值链整合；中介作用DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2022.05.002中图分类号： F 752;F 424文献标志码： AServitization，value chain integration and global value chain upgrading for advanced manufacturing enterprisesQI Liang-qun， GONG Shu-ping， WANG Jin-shi（School of Economics and Management， Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150080， China）Abstract：From the perspective of value chain integration， a theoretical model of the influence of servitization on GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing enterprises is analyzed and constructed. Based on the theory of smile curve， the connotation and measurement index of GVC upgrading in advanced manufacturing enterprises are analyzed theoretically， and the comprehensive evaluation system of GVC upgrading in advanced manufacturing enterprises is established. The empirical results show that servitization has a positive promoting effect on GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing enterprises. The value chain integration plays a partial mediating role between them. Market demand positively moderates the relationship between servitization and value chain integration of advanced manufacturing enterprises， and dynamic capability positively moderates the relationship between value chain integration and GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing enterprises. Finally，according to the research results， relevant policy recommendations are put forward.Keywords：advanced manufacturing enterprises; GVC upgrade; servitization; value chain integration; mediation收稿日期： 2022-07-08基金項目：国家自然科学基金面上项目（72074062）；黑龙江省自然科学基金项目（LH2021G011）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（19YJC790092）作者简介：綦良群（1964—），男，教授，博士生导师；龚书平（1995—），男，硕士研究生；王金石（1992—），男，博士研究生.先进制造企业发展水平是国家制造业竞争力的重要体现，中国先进制造企业在嵌入全球价值链（global value chain，GVC）分工体系的过程中，基于知识溢出效应在技术创新、管理创新以及增加值产出结构优化等方面获得了显著的改善。
CAT 962M 2017年更新版轮载机说明书
Cat® 962MWheel Loader2017The new 962M Wheel Loader, with the 2017 product update, applies proven technologies systematically and strategically to meet your high expectations for reliability, productivity, fuel efficiency, and long service life.Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final and EU Stage IV emission standards.Reliability• Cat ® C 7.1 ACER T™ engine and automatic Cat Regeneration Systemof f ers increased power densit y with a combination of provenelectronic, fuel and air sys t ems.• Utilizing rigorous component design and machine validation processesresults in unmatched reliabilit y, durabilit y and high uptime.Durability• Tough countershaf t powershif t transmission and axles handleex t reme applications.• Full flow hydraulic filtration system with additional loop filtrationimproves hydraulic system robustness and component life.Productivity• Engine power increased by approximately 11% improves machineper f ormance and response (compared to H Series).• Lock-up clutch torque conver t er, combined with lock-to-lock shif t ing,delivers smooth shif t s, fast acceleration and speed on grade.• Optimized Z-bar linkage provides high breakout force at groundlevel along with excellent – 0°/+5° parallelism for precise worktool control.• Easy-to-load Per f ormance Series Buckets feature a wider mouthand cur v ed side plates that improve material retention (fill factor)and decrease cycle times.• On-the-go disc-t y pe front manual dif f erential locks (front and rearfully automatic option).• Optional auxiliar y counter w eight option of f ers slightly higherpayload capabilit y for loose aggregate rehandling.*Fuel Effi ciency• Up to 10% more fuel ef fi cient than K Series and up to 2 5% more fuelef fi cient than H Series loaders.* *• Power dense ACER T engine burns less fuel by providing power andtorque when needed.• S t andard productive Economy Mode provides maximum fuelsavings with minimal productivit y impact .Ease of Operation• Bes t-in-class operator environment provides unmatched comfor t,visibilit y, and ef fi ciency.• S t eering wheel (E-H joystick steering option).• Intuitive, ergonomic controls and touch screen multifunctiondisplay keep operators focused on their work .• Ride control sys t em with dual accumulators provides excellent ridequalit y and lowers cab vibrations.Safety• E x cellent cab access with wide door, remote door opening optionand stair-like steps.• Floor to ceiling windshield, large mirrors with integrated spot mirrorsand rear vision camera provide industr y leading all-around visibilit y.Serviceability• One-piece tilting hood with side and rear doors; hydraulic andelectrical ser v ice centers make access fast and easy.• Safe, ground level access to fuel fill and daily maintenance pointsmeans less ser v icing time is required.• Optional, fully integrated Cat Autolube system provides full lubesystem monitoring and diagnostic tes t visibilit y.Cat Connect Technology• Monitor, manage and enhance job site operations.• Cat L I NK Technologies: VisionL i nk® enables owners to access datawirelessly to monitor machine health, utilization and location.• Cat DE T EC T Technologies: Integrated rear vision camera enhancesvisibilit y behind machine to help operators work safely. Optional CatRear Object Detection increases operator awareness of the workingenvironment which enhances site safet y.• Cat PAY L OAD Technologies: Optional Cat ProductionMeasurement 2.0 brings simple and accurate on-the-go payloadscale allowing operators to deliver exact loads and workmore ef fi ciently. Advanced Productivit y subscription providescomprehensive actionable information to help you manage andimprove the productivit y and profi t abilit y of your operations.*Optional configurations and equipment may var y from region to region andrequires conformance to Caterpillar payload policy. Consult your dealer orCaterpillar representative for details.* *Actual results may var y based on factors such as, but not limited to, machineconfiguration, operator technique, machine application, climate, etc.Cat ®962M Wheel LoaderEngine Model Cat C7.1 ACERT Maximum Power @ 2 ,10 0 rpm – SA E J19 9 5 2 0 2 kW 2 71 hp Maximum Power @ 2 ,10 0 rpm – ISO 14 3 9 6 201 kW 2 6 9 hp Maximum Power @ 2 ,10 0 rpm – ISO 14 3 9 6 (metric) 2 73 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2,10 0 rpm – SAE J13 4 9 18 6 kW 2 5 0 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2,10 0 rpm – ISO 924 9 18 6 kW 2 5 0 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2,10 0 rpm – ISO 924 9 (metric) 2 5 3 hp Peak Gross Torque (1, 3 5 0 rpm) – SA E J19 9 5 124 9 N·m 921 lbf-f t Peak Gross Torque (1, 3 5 0 rpm) – ISO 14 3 9 6 124 5 N·m 918 lbf-f t Maximum Net Torque (1, 3 5 0 rpm) 1172 N·m 8 6 5 lbf-f t Displacement 7.0 L 42 8 in³ • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R13 4a (Global Warming Potential = 14 3 0). The system contains 1.6 kg of refrigerant which has a CO 2 equivalent of 2.2 8 8 metric tonnes.Operating Weight 2 0 2 26 kg 4 4, 5 91 lb • Weight based on a machine configuration with Michelin 2 3.5R2 5 X H A 2 L 3 radial tires, full fluids, operator, s t andard counter w eight, cold s t ar t , roading fenders, Product Link™, manual dif f lock /open axles (front /rear), power train guard, secondar y steering, sound suppression and a 3 . 3 m 3 (4. 3 yd3) general purpose bucket with BOCE.Bucket Range2 .5 -9.2 m³ 3.3 -12.0 yd³7.5 mph Reverse 1 16.0 mph Reverse 3 For w ard 1 6.9 km/h 4 .3 mph For w ard 5 3 9.5 km/h 24.5 mph For w ard 2 12 km/h 6.9 km/h 4 .3 mph For w ard 3 19.3 km / h 12.0 mph Reverse 2 12 km/h 7.5 mph For w ard 4 2 5.7 km /h 2 5.7 km/h 16.0 mph • Maximum travel speed in standard vehicle with empt y bucket and standard L 3 tires with 787 mm (31 in) roll radius.With Cooling Fan Speed at Maximum Value:Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6 3 9 6:2 0 0 8) 70 dB(A) E x t erior Sound Power Level (ISO 6 3 95:2 0 0 8) 10 7 dB(A) E x t erior Sound Pressure Level (SAE J8 8:2 013) 75 dB(A)* *Distance of 15 m (4 9.2 f t ), moving for w ard in second gear ratio. With Cooling Fan Speed at 70% of Maximum Value* * Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6 3 9 6:2 0 0 8) 69 dB(A) E x t erior Sound Power Level (ISO 6 3 95:2 0 0 8) 10 4 L WA *** * *For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives.”* * *European Union Directive “2 0 0 0/14 / E C” as amended by “2 0 05 / 8 8 / E C.”S t atic Tipping L o ad – Full 4 0 ° Turn –11 70 9 kg 2 5, 814 lbwith Tire Deflection S t atic Tipping L o ad – Full 4 0 ° Turn –12 471 kg 2 7, 4 9 4 lbNo Tire Deflection Breakout Force 189 kN 42 ,4 89 lbf • For a machine configuration as defined under “ W eight.” • Full compliance to ISO 14 39 71:20 07 Sections 1 thru 6, which requires 2% verification bet w een calculations and testing. Fuel Tank 275 L 72 .6 gal DEF Tank16 L 4.2 gal Cooling System 5 9 L 15.6 gal Crankcase 2 2 L 5.8 gal Transmission4 3 L 11. 4 gal Dif f erentials and F i nal Drives – Front 4 3 L 11.4 gal Dif f erentials and F i nal Drives – Rear 4 3 L 11.4 gal Hydraulic Tank125 L3 3.0 galImplement Pump Type Variable A x ial Pis t on Implement System:Maximum Pump Output (2 ,15 0 rpm) 2 8 6 L /min 76 gal/min Maximum Operating Pressure 2 9 3 0 0 kPa 4, 2 5 0 psiHydraulic Cycle Time – Total8.9 SecondsStandard Lif t High LiftHeight to Top of Hood2 69 4 mm 8'10 " 2 691 mm 8'10 " Height to Top of E x haust Pipe3 411 mm 11'2 " 34 0 8 mm 11'2 " Height to Top of ROPS 3 4 47 mm 11'4" 3 4 4 4 mm 11'4" Ground Clearance3 64 mm 1'2 "3 61 mm 1'2 "Center Line of Rear A x le to Edgeof Counter w eight2147 mm 7'1" 2147 mm 7'1"Center Line of Rear A x le to Hitch 1675 mm 5'6 " 1675 mm 5'6" Wheelbase 3 3 5 0 mm 11'0 " 3 3 5 0 mm 11'0 " Overall Length (without bucket) 72 2 8 mm 2 3'9 " 72 2 8 mm 2 3'9 " Hinge Pin Height at Carr y Height 6 69 mm 2'2" 779 mm 2'7 " Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lif t 42 3 5 mm 13'11" 4 524 mm 14'10 " Lif t Arm Clearance at Maximum Lif t 3 47 7 mm 11'4" 3 6 31 mm 11'10 " Rack Back at Maximum Lif t 5 9 degrees 5 9 degrees Rack Back at Carr y Height 4 9 degrees 4 9 degrees Rack Back at Ground 3 7 degrees 3 7 degrees Maximum W i dth over Tires (loaded) 2 824 mm 9'3 " 2 824 mm 9'3 " Tread W i dth 214 0 mm 7'0 " 214 0 mm 7'0 " • All dimensions are approximate and based on Michelin 2 3.5R25 XHA 2 L 3radial tires.F o r more complete infor m ation on Cat product s , dealer ser v i ces, and indus t r y solu t ions, visit us on t h e web at ww w © 2 017 Caterpillar All righ t s reser v edMaterials and speci fi cations are subject to change wi t hout notice. Featured machines in pho t o s may include addit i onal equipment . See your Cat dealer for available options.C A T, CAT E R PIL L A R , S A F E T Y .C A , t h eir respec t i ve logos, “Caterpillar Yellow ” and the “Power Edge” trade dress, as well as corporate and product iden t i t y used herein, are t r ademarks of Caterpillar and may no t be used wi t hout permission. V i sionL i nk is a trademark of Trimble Navigation L i mited, regis t ered in the Uni t ed S t ates and in ot h er countries.AE X Q1956-02Replaces AE X Q195 6-01(N A m , Eur)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Objects > Schedules > New
13
Create Schedule – CLI
set scheduler <name> recurrent <day> start <time> stop <time> [start <time> stop <time>] ns208-> set start 13:00 ns208-> set 12:00 13:00 (etc.) scheduler NoICQ recurrent mon start 7:00 stop 12:00 stop 18:00 scheduler NoICQ recurrent tues start 7:00 stop stop 18:00
set policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) auth set policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) webauth
23
Step 3: Configure WebAuth Address
6
Verifying/Accessing Logging
Policies
Reports > Policies
get log traffic
7
Traffic Counters
Graphical view of traffic matching policy WebUI only
Reports > Policies >Traffic Counting Graph
Policy must permit Telnet, FTP, or HTTP
– WebAuth requires user to browse to dedicated WebAuth address to trigger login dialogue
Once authenticated, all traffic matching policy will pass
get counters policy <id> <time parameters>
10
Policy Scheduling
Allows policy to be enabled or disabled based on time Two options
– Recurring times
Two windows per day Weekly schedule
set scheduler <name> once start <mm/dd/yyyy> stop <mm/dd/yyyy> ns208-> set scheduler Y2K once start 01/01/2000 stop 01/02/2000
14
Apply Schedule to Policy
17
Firewall Authentication
Web Server 172.16.1.99
DA: 172.16.1.99, service HTTP
Auth Policy Username? Password?
Username Password Authenticated!
DA: 172.16.1.99, service HTTP
No indication of scheduling during "active" period
16
User Authentication
Requires users to enter username/password before traffic is permitted through NetScreen
Policy>Advanced
set policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) schedule <name>
15
Verifying Scheduling
If policy has gray background, policy is in "inactive" period
Network > Interface > Edit
set interface <name> webauth set interface <name> webauth-ip <ip>
24
Verifying Authentication
ns5gt-> get user all Total users: 1 Id User name Enable Type ID-type Identity Belongs to groups ----- --------------- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ----------------1 JoeUser Yes auth ns5gt-> get auth table Total users in table: 1 Successful: 1, Failed: 0 Pending : 0, Others: 0 Col T: Used: D = Default settings, W = WebAuth, A = Auth server in policy id src user group age status server T srczone dstzone 1 192.168.1.33 JoeUser 5 Success Local W N/A N/A
– Can be used in conjunction with NS Remote Client – Can be used between LANs as an additional check of user ID
Two options
– Firewall authentication requires traffic to match policy to trigger login dialogue
– HTTP displays similar dialogue – FTP/Telnet display text-based prompts
20
Authentication Configuration Steps
1.Create user database 2.Configure authentication policy 3.(WebAuth only) Configure WebAuth address
27
Lab – Advanced Policy Configuration
Objective
– Add logging, counting, and schedule to your policies
28
�
25
Summary
In this module we covered:
– Configuration and verification of advanced policy features
Traffic logging Traffic counters Scheduling User Authentication
Verify operations of advanced policy features
2
Advanced Policy Options
Policy>Advanced
3
Advanced Policy Options (cont.)
Policy>Advanced
4
Traffic Logs
Reports > Policies > Traffic Log
– Once only
Recommend NTP be configured for accuracy
11
Configuring Policy Scheduling
1. Create schedule 2. Apply schedule to policy
12
Create Schedule - WebUI
21
Step 1: Create User Database
Objects > Users > Local > Edit
set user <name> password <password>
22
Step 2: Configure Authentication Policy
Policy>Advanced
26
Review Questions
1. Which advanced feature displays session duration information? 2. Which advanced feature displays usage per policy over time? 3. How can you tell if a policy has an associated schedule? 4. Explain the difference between firewall authentication ansd WebAuth
Logs session close time, session duration, addressing (including translation) and se Traffic Logs
Policy
set policy (from zone to zone sa da service action) log