大学英语二
大学英语(2)精华版

大学英语(2)一、单项选择题:1.The bridge club _________ his application for membership.答案:A.refused to consider2.He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.答案: C.away3.Unfortunately, very few sheep _________ the severe winter last 答案: A.survived4.Don’t ________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.答案: C.hesitate5.Born into a rich family, he has no idea of ____ to be a poor man。
答案: B.what it’s like6.Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?答案: C.cost7.It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it. 答案: B.denied8.They have developed techniques which are________ to those used in most factories. 答案: D.superior9.The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _________ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.答案: B.suburb10.I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.答案: A.out of style11.She can _____ sing well; she is also a good dancer.答案: D.more than just12.If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.答案: C.stayed13.While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times. 答案: B.possess14.It took Jane a whole hour to ________ this problem 答案: D.work out15.It was because the applicant was too conceited _________ he failed in the interview. 答案: A.that16.____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study Japanese 。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist(2)goods(3 )profit (4)consumer(5)Interest1. 经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7 )affect(8 )industrious (9)package(10 )machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械(11)concern(12 )furniture(13)strong-willed(14 )snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪(15)cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18) 炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口(25)资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource(26)条形码(27 )结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30 )免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D).A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining, lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later, I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday,(B)?A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company(BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise)actuallydecreases your appetite (D)A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections(D)A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime(A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D)D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D)A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need( D )A. any ; anyB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; some三、改错下列句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语2全文翻译(完整版)

1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research inearthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
大学英语二试卷及答案

大学英语二(本科) 试卷(答案写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上无效)一、Phonetics (10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D。
Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1。
A. nurse B。
thirsty C。
universe D。
surprise2。
A。
belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A。
surprised B。
pleased C。
refused D. increased4。
A. temperature B. change C。
average D. surface5.A。
construction B. coral C。
cross D。
model6.A。
mental B. metal C。
total D. metallic7。
A. detective B。
decide C。
nephew D。
desire8.A. determine B。
demand C. medical D. belief9.A。
peasant B. present C。
promise D. possession10。
A。
speech B. stomach C. charge D。
church二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题,每小题2分,共60分)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section。
大学英语2考试题及答案

大学英语2考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimeB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times答案:A2. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. lashC. batchD. match答案:A3. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. quantityD. quiet答案:A4. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. bornC. boronD. borne答案:A5. He ________ the truth to avoid any further argument.A. concealedB. conceivedC. dealedD. revealed答案:A6. The company is expected to ________ a new policy soon.A. implementB. impedeC. impedimentD. implementer答案:A7. The book is ________ for its detailed analysis of the subject.A. famousB. infamousC. namelessD. nameful答案:A8. The ________ of the building was completed in 2010.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. deconstruction答案:A9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.A. photographicB. photoC. graphicD. graphic答案:A10. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.A. currentB. currencyC. occurD. occurence答案:A11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. commencementC. commencementD. commencement答案:A12. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. revenueC. revenueD. revenue答案:A13. The ________ of the city is known for its rich history.A. architectureB. architectC. architectureD. architecture答案:A14. The ________ of the book is quite complex.A. plotB. plotC. plotD. plot答案:A15. The ________ of the experiment was successful.A. outcomeB. outcomeC. outcomeD. outcome答案:A16. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. emissionC. missionD. mission答案:A17. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. deforestationB. deforestationC. deforestationD. deforestation答案:A18. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.A. enforcementB. enforcementC. enforcementD. enforcement答案:A19. The ________ of the old building has been approved.A. renovationB. renovationC. renovationD. renovation答案:A20. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.A. collaborationB. collaborationC. collaborationD. collaboration答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案:mission2. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.答案:deforestation3. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.答案:enforcement4. The ________ of the old building has been approved.答案:renovation5. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.答案:collaboration6. The ________ of the meeting will be held in the conference room.答案:location7. The ________ of the book is quite complex.答案:plot8. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.答案:current9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.答案:photographic10.。
大学英语2试题库及答案

大学英语2试题库及答案一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案:A2. He ________ to the library yesterday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go答案:A3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. don't speakD. to not speak答案:A4. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案:C5. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案:B6. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. most coldD. coldest答案:A7. I don't think he is right, ________?A. am IB. aren't IC. is heD. isn't he答案:D8. ________ the news, we decided to cancel the trip.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案:B9. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A. supposedB. expectedC. predictedD. forecasted答案:B10. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. enough qualifyD. qualify enough答案:B11. The road was ________ with cars.A. filledB. fullC. filled ofD. full of答案:D12. She is ________ her mother in appearance.A. similar toB. likeC. alikeD. similar with答案:A13. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 5th.A. inB. onC. atD. during答案:B14. ________ of the students has passed the exam.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Not all答案:D15. The book is worth ________.A. readB. to readC. being readD. reading答案:D16. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been away from答案:D17. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案:A18. The teacher told us ________ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:B19. The company has ________ a new policy.A. carried outB. put onC. come up withD. gone through答案:C20. She is ________ her sister.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. the taller ofD. the tallest of答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)21. The ________ (新的) technology has made our lives much easier.答案:new22. He is the ________ (唯一) person who knows the truth.答案:only23. The ________ (最近的) research shows that pollution is getting worse.答案:recent24. She is ________ (幸运的) to have such a good job.答案:lucky25. The ________ (重要的) thing is to stay calm in an emergency.答案:important26. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas.答案:young27. The ________ (现代的) city has many high-rise buildings.答案:modern28. The ________ (快速的) train can take you to the city center in 20 minutes.答案:fast29. The ________ (美丽的) scenery made us forget all our worries。
大学英语2测试题及答案

大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 短文中提到了哪些活动?B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么?C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么?A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)短文内容:[此处为一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题?B) 作者对主题持什么态度?C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点?A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
(每题3分,共20分)短文内容:[此处为另一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么?B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的?C) 短文的结论是什么?A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词填空。
(每题1分,共10分)A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
(每题1分,共10分)A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语2课文+译文

Unit 1A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.The dinner partyMona GardnerI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
大学英语二试题及答案

大学英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn’t.C) We don’t know.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the library yesterday?F: Yes, I did.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文,回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的中心思想].二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.B) The article mainly introduces the latest technology in environmental protection.C) The article mainly analyzes the causes of environmental pollution.[短文内容略][答案] A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Why is the author concerned about the environmental issues?[答案] The author is concerned about environmental issues because [根据短文内容给出原因].三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
大学英语二试题及答案

、单选题(题数:20,共40.0 分)1Who do you think is much more __________ to be elected as our new monitor?(2.0分)0.0分(2.0分)0.0分being hanged正确答案: A 我的答案:12The bedroom needs __________.(2.0分)0.0分ensureo(1)A 、mustB 、haveC 、hadD 、haso(2)A 、have been askedB 、askedC 、will askD 、have been askingo(3)A 、dueB 、causedC 、becauseD 、because ofo(4)A 、whichB 、whatC 、whoD 、–不填o(5)A 、theB 、allC 、-不填D 、o(6)A 、thatB 、whichC 、whoD 、ito(7)A 、estimateB 、estimatingC 、estimatesestimatedo(8)A 、to have them installedB 、to have them installingC 、to have been installing themD 、to install themo(9)A 、stillB 、alreadyC 、yetD 、tooo(10)A 、installB 、installedC 、installingD 、to install答案解析:o A、We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean. o B、Words can be better understood by older people.o C、Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not. o D、o A、people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyo B、people speaking different languages have different facial expressionso C、people of different ages may have different interpretationso D、people from different cultures have different meanings about some facialo A、gestures can be used to express feelingso B、gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelingso C、words are often more difficult to understand than gestureso D、o A、hardly ever fail to understand each other’s ideas and feelingso B、are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds o C、almost all have the same understanding of the same thingo D、o A、Gestureso B、Feelingso C、Gestures andFeelingso D、Culture and Understandingo A、two yearso B、eight years o C、one yearo D、ten yearso A、fouro B、fiveo C、teno D、o A、Japano B、South Koreao C、Chinao D、A and B正确答案:D 我的答案:(4) [单选题] (4.0分)o A、The extension of the underground.o B、The improvement of the airport.o C、The building of new motorwayso D、o A、Because it has a major effect on the economy.o B、Because it brings international prestige to the country. o C、Because the host cities are permanently improved.o D、A: In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. B: ______________.(2.0分)0.0分He admitted ________ the money.(2.0分)0.0分正确答案: C 我的答案:14Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?(2.0分)0.0分(2.0分)0.0分will learno(1)A 、childB 、boyC 、girlD 、kido(2)A 、beB 、areC 、isD 、getso(3)A 、schoolB 、childC 、communityD 、teachero(4)A 、practiceB 、waysC 、kindsD 、typeso(5)A 、atB 、byC 、inD 、fromo(6)A 、aimsB 、objectivesC 、teachersD 、childreno(7)A 、inB 、forC 、withD 、ato(8)A 、specialB 、lowC 、strongD 、generalo(9)A 、establishedB 、acknowledgedC 、builtD 、madeo(10)A 、adoptB 、adaptC 、changeD 、improve三、阅读理解(题数:2,共40.0 分)1Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.。
大学英语(二)试题(附参考答案)

大学英语(二)试题(附参考答案)1、【单选题】The students are required to the main ideas of the article in their own words.选项A:symbolizeB:minimizeC:synchronizeD:summarize参考答案:D2、【单选题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.选项A:senseB:reasonC:suggestionD:advice参考答案:D3、【单选题】______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.选项A:Hardly had be begunB:Hardly he had begunC:Hardly he has begunD:He hardly had begun参考答案:A4、【单选题】Lets personal feelings in making judgment.选项A:set offB:set asideC:set backD:set up参考答案:B5、【单选题】The purpose of the program is to provide training for employeesso that they can work ______. 选项A:lateB:laterC:latelyD:latest参考答案:B6、【单选题】The fixed star was a planet. 选项A:made ofB:made fromC:made up forD:mistaken for参考答案:D7、【单选题】I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.选项A:above allB:in allC:at allD:after all参考答案:A8、【单选题】His intelligence will him to get a scholarship to college.选项A:enableB:persuadeC:suggestD:employ参考答案:A9、【单选题】It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.选项A:other thanB:rather thanC:less thanD:more than参考答案:B10、【单选题】You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . 选项A:untilB:if onlyC:in caseD:unless参考答案:B11、【单选题】If you are too of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.选项A:respectiveB:detectiveC:protectiveD:eprotective参考答案:C12、【单选题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increaseits considerabi选项A:distributionB:contributionC:prescriptionD:circulatiol参考答案:D13、【单选题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV. 选项A:aliveB:lifeC:liveD:lively参考答案:C14、【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.选项A:should decideB:be decidedC:decidedD:will be decided.参考答案:B15、【单选题】They should try to their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. 选项A:send offB:lay asideC:take toD:turn off参考答案:B16、【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.选项A:as long asB:as thoughC:as soon asD:as if参考答案:A17、【单选题】No sooner had we reached home a violent storm broke out. 选项A:whenB:thatC:untilD:than参考答案:D18、【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.选项A:expendedB:paidC:costD:charged参考答案:D19、【单选题】the bosses cannot do profit, workers have an edge.选项A:withB:ForC:withoutD:but参考答案:C20、【单选题】If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.选项A:was notB:has not beenC:had not beenD:were not参考答案:C21、【单选题】There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .选项A:a wayB:wayC:the wayD:its way参考答案:B22、【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.选项A:withB:forC:toD:in参考答案:C23、【单选题】We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .选项A:whileB:afterC:sinceD:as参考答案:D24、【单选题】The book fair has received a positive from readers. 选项A:resultB:responseC:settlementD:solution参考答案:B25、【单选题】The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.选项A:overB:was overC:is overD:been over参考答案:A26、【单选题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in the city.选项A:set aboutB:set downC:set outD:set up参考答案:A27、【单选题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案:A28、【单选题】Well inform you as soon as tickets become ______.选项A:valuableB:capableC:acceptableD:available参考答案:D29、【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.选项A:shy awayB:blow awayC:do awayD:carry away参考答案:A30、【单选题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be . 选项A:shutdownB:done awayC:taken offD:called off参考答案:D31、【单选题】The central theatre has a seating of more than 3,000 people. 选项A:capabilityB:capacityC:abilityD:facility参考答案:B32、【单选题】The outline of rooftops and chimneys against the pale sky. 选项A:pulled outB:looked outC:held outD:stood out参考答案:D33、【单选题】People differ one another their ability to handle stress. 选项A:from...toB:from...inC:for...inD:in...from参考答案:B34、【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .选项A:liveB:aliveC:livelyD:living参考答案:A35、【单选题】It is difficult to the implication between the lines.选项A:get toB:get withC:get atD:get down参考答案:C36、【单选题】During the past two decades, research has our knowledge of daydreaming.选项A:expandedB:emergedC:descendedD:conquered参考答案:A37、【单选题】The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.选项A:enormouslyB:effectivelyC:infinitelyD:extremely参考答案:B38、【单选题】We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.选项A:who nobody has confidenceB:in whom nobody has confidenceC:for whom nobody has confidenceD:who everyone has confidence of参考答案:B39、【单选题】The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.选项A:likeB:likelyC:alikeD:lively参考答案:C40、【单选题】If you ______ my advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 选项A:tookB:takesC:has takenD:had taken参考答案:D41、【单选题】Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.选项A:behindB:outC:offD:over参考答案:C42、【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.选项A:trustB:creditC:convinceD:believe参考答案:C43、【单选题】The professor asked a question, and David a good answer. 选项A:put up withB:stood up forC:came up withD:looked down upon参考答案:C44、【单选题】I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.选项A:come upB:come up toC:come overD:come to参考答案:A45、【单选题】Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.选项A:say a word withB:have words withC:mention a word withD:have a word with参考答案:D46、【单选题】Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.选项A:itB:thatC:whatD:this参考答案:C47、【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.选项A:launchedB:was launchedC:has been launchedD:is launched参考答案:B48、【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案:D49、【单选题】All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.选项A:having spentB:has been spentC:having been spentD:had been spent参考答案:C50、【单选题】Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?选项A:becameB:becomeC:would becomeD:becomes 参考答案:A。
大学英语二测试题及答案

大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A. 根据对话,选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译(共15分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语二

大学英语二在现代全球化的时代背景下,掌握一门英语已经成为大学生的必备技能。
大学英语作为大学英语四级的延伸课程之一,旨在提高学生的英语综合能力,使其能够运用英语进行更高层次的学习、工作和交流。
本文将从大学英语二的教学内容、教学方法以及对学生的影响等方面进行探讨。
首先,大学英语二的教学内容相对于大学英语一来说更加深入和广泛。
大学英语二主要涵盖阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的内容。
在阅读方面,学生将会学习如何独立阅读一些相关的学术文章,并能够理解其中的主要观点和所传达的信息。
此外,写作方面要求学生能够使用一些高级表达方式,如段落结构、逻辑思辨和议论文的写作技巧等。
在听力方面,学生将会听一些学术讲座和演讲,并要求他们能够听懂其中的主要内容和观点。
最后,口语方面的教学主要以讨论和辩论为主,鼓励学生主动参与课堂讨论,提高他们的口语表达能力。
其次,大学英语二的教学方法更加灵活和多样化。
传统的教学方法通常以老师为中心,学生主要是被动地接受知识。
而大学英语二更加注重学生的主动参与和互动。
教师主要起到引导和组织学生学习的作用,鼓励学生在课堂上积极提问和表达自己的观点。
此外,教师还会通过小组讨论、项目研究和实践活动等方式,培养学生的团队合作和问题解决能力。
同时,新技术的引入也使得教学变得更加有趣和互动。
例如,教师可以利用多媒体设备和网络资源来呈现课程内容,学生也可以通过网络平台参与在线学习和讨论。
最后,大学英语二对学生的影响不仅仅体现在英语水平的提高上,更重要的是培养了学生的综合能力和学习能力。
大学英语二的教学内容和教学方法的改变使得学生更加注重思辨和批判性思维能力的培养。
阅读大量的学术文章和进行写作训练,可以提高学生的分析和归纳能力。
通过听力和口语的训练,学生不仅可以提高语言表达能力,还能提升自信心和沟通能力。
此外,大学英语二的教学注重学生自主学习和合作学习的培养,培养学生的自主学习和解决问题的能力。
这将对学生今后的学习和工作有着长远的影响。
《大学英语(二)课件》

课程表和日历
查询课程表和日外资源和支持
了解其他可用的学习资源和支持,包括图书馆、学习中心、在线学习平台等。
成功学习《大学英语(二)》 的建议
分享成功学习英语的经验和技巧,提供学习策略和备考建议,让学生更好地 掌握课程内容。
总结与回顾
回顾整个课程的内容和学习收获,鼓励学生继续学习和运用所学的英语知识和技能。
写作与作文技巧
学习写作技巧,包括写作结构、语法运用、段落发展等,提升写作和作文能 力。
小组和个人活动
参与小组活动和个人任务,提升合作能力和个人学习效果,培养多样化的学 习方法。
考核和评估方法
了解课程的考核方式和评估标准,准备并展示学习成果,为进一步提升提供 反馈和指导。
课堂礼仪与期望
学习在课堂上的合适行为和礼仪,以及对自己和他人的期望,创造积极和谐 的学习氛围。
《大学英语(二)课件》
An engaging and comprehensive course on College English (II) that covers grammar, vocabulary, reading, comprehension, speaking, listening, writing, composition, and more.
课程概述
了解《大学英语(二)》课程的内容和要求,包括教材和资源,以及课程的关键特点和目标。
语法与词汇构建
通过深入学习语法规则和词汇表,提升语言表达能力,打下坚实的语言基础。
阅读与理解技巧
培养阅读理解能力,学习提取关键信息、推断意义和分析文章结构的技巧。
口语与听力技能
通过听力练习和口语对话,提高听力能力和口语表达能力,积累实际应用的 语言技能。
新标准大学英语2

新标准大学英语2
新标准大学英语2是一门涵盖了英语听力、口语、阅读、写作等多个方面的课程,旨在帮助学生提高英语综合能力,为他们的学术和职业发展打下坚实的基础。
本课程以培养学生的英语思维能力和跨文化交际能力为目标,通过大量的听力练习、口语表达、阅读理解和写作训练,帮助学生提高英语水平,更好地应对学习和工作中的挑战。
在新标准大学英语2课程中,学生将接触到丰富多样的学习资源,包括教材、
课堂讲义、多媒体教学资料等。
通过这些资源,学生可以系统地学习英语语音、语法、词汇等基础知识,同时也可以接触到大量真实的英语材料,提高自己的听力和阅读能力。
课程中还设置了大量的口语练习环节,帮助学生提高英语口语表达能力,培养他们的跨文化交际能力,使他们能够更好地适应国际化的学习和工作环境。
除了课堂学习,新标准大学英语2还注重学生的自主学习能力培养。
学生可以
通过课后作业、阅读材料、写作练习等方式,巩固课堂所学知识,提高自己的学习效果。
同时,学生还可以利用学校图书馆、网络资源等途径,拓展自己的英语学习领域,丰富自己的英语知识。
在新标准大学英语2课程中,学生将不仅仅学习英语知识,更重要的是培养他
们的英语思维能力和跨文化交际能力。
通过系统的听说读写训练,学生可以逐步提高自己的英语综合能力,更好地应对学术和职业挑战。
总之,新标准大学英语2课程旨在帮助学生全面提高英语能力,为他们的学术
和职业发展打下扎实的基础。
通过系统的学习和训练,学生可以逐步提高自己的听力、口语、阅读、写作等多方面的英语能力,更好地适应国际化的学习和工作环境。
希望学生们能够在这门课程中有所收获,为自己的未来奠定坚实的英语基础。
大学英语二试题及答案

大学英语二试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is very interesting. I have read it several times.A) interestingB) interestedC) interestD) interest in答案:A2. He is a man of great _______.A) influenceB) effectC) affectionD) impression答案:A3. The weather turned _______ after the heavy rain.A) coldB) coolC) warmD) hot答案:B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the text.A) look upB) look overC) look throughD) look into答案:C5. She is _______ to go to the concert.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitementD) excitingly答案:B6. The company has _______ a new product.A) launchedB) releasedC) publishedD) issued答案:A7. He is _______ to the idea of traveling abroad.A) openB) closeC) shutD) narrow答案:A8. The news _______ the whole country.A) spread acrossB) spread overC) spread outD) spread through答案:A9. She was _______ at the sight of the snake.A) terrifiedB) horrifiedC) frightenedD) scared答案:A10. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.A) turnsB) rotatesC) revolvesD) spins答案:C二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)

《⼤学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)《⼤学英语 2 》复习资料⼀、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中⽂(1)economist(2)goods(3 )profit (4)consumer(5)Interest1. 经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7 )affect(8 )industrious (9)package(10 )machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械(11)concern(12 )furniture(13)strong-willed(14 )snowstorm11. 关⼼12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪(15)cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英⽂(16)投资(17)需求(18) 炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进⼝(25)资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource(26)条形码(27 )结账(28)以防万⼀26. universal product code27. check out28. In case(29)⽓候(30 )免费29.climate30. Free⼆、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D).A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining, lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later, I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday,(B)?A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company(BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise)actuallydecreases your appetite (D)A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections(D)A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime(A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D)D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D)A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need( D )A. any ; anyB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; some三、改错下列句⼦中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有⼀个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,⽆需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选⼀个适当的词。
大学英语(二)词汇表整理版

a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动,使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨aged a.年老的,老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言,宣称alter vt./vi.改变,改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等,诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常;一般说来as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的,舒适的at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度;意见attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的avail vt./vi.有利,有助 n.好处,用处award vt.授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁止;禁令barrier n.障碍;障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得;应得be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…,对…适用be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的,肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线,边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言cadre n.干部;基础结构calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物cargo n.船货,货物cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币,钱币 vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collectively ad.总体地;集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制,强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算conception n.概念,观念concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地concrete a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服,战胜 vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头) consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content a.满足的,满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩continued a.继续的,连续的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会;委员会county n.(英国)郡;县crash a.紧急的,速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticism n.批评;评论crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天,日间debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落deem vt.认为,相信defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予dependency n.从属;依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的digression n.离题;偏离diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成;不许可discredit vt.使不可置信 n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑discrepancy n.差异;不一致disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区,行政区;地区,区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人dominance n.优势,控制,统治dominant a.占优势的;支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献;赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争duration n.持续;持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况,经济economy n.经济;节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人election n.选举;选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民;选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学eliminate vt.排除,消灭elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件employee n.雇员,雇工employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见enhance vt.提高;增强enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数ensure vt.保证,担保entity n.存在,实体;统一性entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词error n.谬误;错误eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口establishment n.建立,创办;机构esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死evaluate vt.估价,评价eventual a.最后的,结局的evident a.明显的,明白的evolve vt.使发展,推论 vi.进展;进化excellence n.优秀,杰出exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用excessive a.过多的,过分的excitement n.刺激;兴奋excretion n.排泄;分泌execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张;膨胀expectation n.期待;估计寿命experiential a.经验的;凭经验的experimental a.实验的;经验的explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突发exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发extension n.伸张,伸展,扩大;电话分机extent n.广度,范围;程度external a.外在的,在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者;见证人fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的feasible a.可行的,可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部forecast vt.预测,预报;预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前,从前foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育 a.收养的founder n.创始者;缔造者frame n.构架,框架France 法兰西,法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家) Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的functional a.功能的;职务上的;实用的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap n.裂口,裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集;集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事grab vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪;内疚guitar n.六弦琴,吉他habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.[英]议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体illegal a.非法的;违规的illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民immigration n.移居;外来的移民impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 vt.装紧,压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的implement vt.实现;完成;履行implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面;预先in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很;大半;大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地,在某种程度上in power 掌权的,执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上,事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的;成串联的in that 在于,原因是in the running 参赛,参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路;碍事in time 及时;终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效;效能差inefficient a.无效的;效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础;基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的 n.首字母injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的 n.内部;里面inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地instrument n.仪器;乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合,使并入;使成一体intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的intensity n.强烈,剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的interstate a.[主美]州际的interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试interviewer n.接见者;面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者,创造者investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔,颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点juvenile a.青少年的 n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国;领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者;工人lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后largely ad.大量地;主要地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃;飞跃legal a.法律上的;合法的legislate vi.立法 vt.通过立法legislation n.立法;法律,法规lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权lighting n.照明,照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的,无限的link n.环节,联系 vt.用环连接;联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位,测位;位置,场所logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近loose a.松的,宽的;宽松;放荡的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚;忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女;侍女,女仆majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派maker n.制造者;制造商maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.[用作单或复]人类manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的 n.手册marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的materialism n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上measurement n.衡量,测量mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳merry a.欢乐的,愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间,当中 prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样,小型物 a.微型的,小型的minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸monopolize v.垄断;专卖monopoly n.垄断;专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation n.动机;动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地musician n.音乐家;作曲家namely ad.即,也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽negotiation n.谈判,协商Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutron n.[物]中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是nominate vt.提名;任命;命名nomination n.提名;任命nominee n.被提名者;被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念;想法,看法nourishment n.滋补品,营养品now that (连词)既然,由于objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的 vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解observatory n.天文台;了望台observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者occupation n.占领;占有;职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时,间或on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的,前进的operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致;不协调outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口outer a.外部的output n.产量;输出outrage n.暴行;愤慨 vt.对…施暴;激怒overcome vt.战胜;克服overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford 牛津;牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的;费力的painstaking a.苦干的;费力的painter n.漆工;画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会parliamentary a.议会的,国会的partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的participant n.参加者 a.参与的participation n.参加,参与partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏periodicity n.周期性,间发性permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的persist vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently ad.坚持地;固执地personality n.个性;人格;品格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuasion n.说服,劝服pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语physiological a.生理的,生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求,恳求;托词pledge v.发誓;保证 n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plenty of 大量的;丰富的plus prep.加,加上 a.正的;附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票portray vt.描绘;描写;描述positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的possess vt.具有,拥有possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的 n.研究生precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先precedent n.先例,前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言;预示preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行prevalent a.流行的,普通的primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱,获得profound a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion n.丰富,大量;过分progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射prolong vt.延长;拉长promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办promotion n.促进;提升proof n.证据,证明;校样proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程prospective a.预期的;未来的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养psychology n.心理学;心理publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事queue n.辫子;列队 vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地readjustment n.再整理,再调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的recognition n.认出;承认,公认recorder n.记录者;录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refinement n.精炼,精制reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴regrow vt.再生长,重新生长regulate vt./n.管理;调节regulatory a.规章的;调节的reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救renewal n.更新;重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示。
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Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection A (10%)Directions: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Most of us regard him as an (exception) __________ figure who cannot be replaced.2. The aim of the meeting is to (promotion) __________ the trade between the two countries.3. He is too young and very far from being (depend) __________.4. (official) __________, my term of employment was to end in three months5. If you see a motion or gesture that is new or (confuse) __________, ask a local person.6. The architectural (decorate) __________ in the city is first class and well-preserved.7. The singer enjoys general (popular) __________ among the young people.8. David’s strength, courage, and (wise) __________ impress me greatly.9. In the meeting, the manager expressed his (prefer) __________ for no change.10. I hate to keep (repeat) __________ myself, but you really are wasting your time.Section B (20%)Directions: Complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate answer form the four choices marked A, B, C or D. Then you should write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. He was taken down to another room ______ he found a wounded man.A. hereB. thereC. whereD. which12. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more ______ to catch a cold.A. possibleB. certainlyC. probableD. likely13. ______ you like to join us or not, we will go.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That14. It will be nice to see the ______ product after all these months of work.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing15. ______, he shouldn't have gone to the cinema last night.A. With all the work is on handB. All the work on handC. All the work is on handD. With all the work on hand16. People’s attitude ______ the super girls varies widely.A. towardsB. onwardsC. forwardsD. backwards17. She was outside on the step, ______ at the kids with mild and friendly curiosity.A. to gazeB. gazedC. gazingD. being gazed18. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gainedD. shall have gained19. I don’t think we should ______ any more time to this question.A. spendB. payC. useD. devote20. There seems to be nothing ______ seems impossible for him in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when21. It’s unusual, but local law may make anyone ______ dog bites someone guilty of a crime.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. of which22. I stayed indoors too long to be aware of ______ cold it was outside.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when23. She’s been quite different since _____ back from America.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come24. Though Alice is busy, music has always been _______ her work.A. as much a part of her life asB. as a part of her life much asC. as much as a part of her lifeD. so much a part of her life as25. ______ a language is the most effective way of learning it pleasantly and naturally.A. SpeakingB. SpeakC. Being spokenD. Been spoken26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. to whom27. We must not put off till tomorrow ______ we can do today.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which28. Did you tell the children ______ there not to make any noise?A. are playingB. playC. playingD. played29. ---Can I go out and play now?---______ you've done your homework.A. BeforeB. SinceC. Not untilD. Because30. Shakespeare was known ______ the greatest writer in English history.A. forB. asC. ofD. likePart II Reading Comprehension (35%)Directions: After reading the following passages, you are required to finish the following questions or statements. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Task 1The Future of General Motors(GM) Is YoursWe have everything college students need to know about GM’s cooperative education and Intern(实习) Programs in our Student Center. Each fall,GM recruiters(招聘人员) visit the campuses of many of the nation’s top engineering and business colleges and universities to recruit students. There students are considered for interesting assignments throughout our U.S. operations. Check out our Recruiting Calendar to see if GM will be visiting your campus. If your campus is not listed,please apply online.Will GM start your career moving? Fasten your seat belt!For full—time college students,General Motors offers both a cooperative education and an Intern Program. Participants in these real—business-world educational programs gain valuable degree-related experience,develop an insider’s understanding of how GM works and earn competitive wages. These programs are designed to provide GM with a source of highly talented candidates while giving students an opportunity for hands-on experience in their chosen field. As a result,participants in these programs are given serious consideration for full-time positions with GM when they graduate. Candidates for these programs must successfully complete an online assessment and possess qualifications that match the business needs of the organization.31. GM is likely to recruit college students for its programs who__________.A) do a full—time college programB) major in engineering and businessC) have had some practical experienceD) have gathered information about GM32. The Recruiting Calendar (Line 4,Para.1) gives the informationabout_________.A) the kinds of people GM needs to trainB) the nation’s top colleges and universitiesC) GM recruiters’ visits to colleges and universitiesD) the interesting tasks GM expects the students to fulfill33. Those students whose university is not listed on the Recruiting Calendar may__________.A) apply to GM onlineB) be given interesting tasksC) come to the GM’s training offices directlyD) invite recruiters to visit their universities34. The programs that GM offers to full—time college students will help them to__________.A) gain information about business in generalB) get business experience and good wagesC) develop their talents fullyD) obtain a higher degree35. GM offers the cooperative education and Intern Programs in order to_______.A) make its business needs known to the publicB) perform successful on the assessmentsC) advertise its newly-designed productsD) find out highly talented candidatesTask 2Distance learning has moved far away from the traditional correspondence course, aimed at the individual student working alone. The global reach of the Internet makes it possible to unite geographically scattered students in a virtual classroom. Methods such as multimedia, video-conferencing and the Internet will increasingly allow students both to proceed at their own pace, and to interact with one another and their teachers.Even without taking the technology to its limits, the idea of education as a lifelong process is catching on throughout the industrialized world. Already, working adults who pursue their studies part-time make up roughly half of students taking college courses in the United States.However, there is debate in scholarly circles about how far the new technology should be used for teaching academic subjects in which personalcontacts between teacher and students are still vital. Britain’s Open University, for example, a world leader in distance education, has embraced information technology cautiously, believing it to be no substitute for books and the exchange of ideas at live tutorials and summer schools.But the Open University is also moving with the tide. It has set up a “knowledge media institute” to explore ways of adopting information technology. Some teachers are concerned about this trend, arguing that the heavy investment that students are expected to make in computer and communications equipment contradicts the concept of “Open”. Cost, of course, is an important factor in many developing countries, where few people have computers or even phones. Rather than uniting the world, the new technologies could lead to societies of information haves and have-nots.36. Distance learning is different from traditional correspondence course in that ______.A. it requires the individual student to work aloneB. it enables individual students to learn in one classroomC. it allows students to discuss with one another and teachersD. it makes geographically scattered students take the same course at the same time37. In Paragraph 2, “catch on” means ______.A. practicalB. popularC. acceptableD. creative38. Scholarly circles’ attitude toward distance learning can best be described as ______.A. disapprovalB. carefulC. sarcasticD. indifferent39. Some teachers are concerned about distance learning because ______.A. it may lead to information gap between the rich and the poorB. it contradicts the traditional concept of educationC. it takes the place of books and teachersD. it can be a heavy investment for universities40. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. students accept new concepts more easily than teachersB. students are reluctant to invest in equipment for distance learningC. distance learning is sure to take the place of traditional higher educationD. there is still room for distance learning to developTask 3Normally,at the beginning of school year,the Student Services of universities and colleges publish lists or rooms and apartments available off campus.You should pay attention to these services as well as advertisements in the local or college universities newspapers,and bulletin boards on the campus or in supermarkets. You might also walk through the section of the city or to the town in which you wish to live,to see whether there are “FOR RENT” signs on the doors or windows of houses. You may also ask other students for advice,either Canadians or from overseas. It would be wise to set aside several full days to look for accommodation(住宿)at the beginning of your program. This will allow you to obtain an idea of the range of housing available. Usually,it is not a good idea to take the first accommodation that you see unless,of course,you are certain that it will be satisfactory. Accommodation outside the center of a city is normally less expensive than accommodation in the center of the city.Finding Accommodation for Foreign StudentsYou can obtain information from1) __41__ of you university or college;2) __42__ in some newspapers;3) __43__ on the campus,etc.You are recommended1)to set aside __44__ to search for accommodation;2)not to take the first accommodation unless it is __45__.Task 4A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed price H -- Late paymentI -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of credit N--Advice of deliveryO -- Advice note P -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples;(L) 交货付款 (N) 到货通知书46. ( ) 现金价格 ( ) 销售合同47. ( ) 到达港 ( ) 供货合同48. ( ) 逾期付款 ( ) 索赔通知49. ( ) 贸易协定 ( ) 信用证50. ( ) 固定价格 ( ) 即期装运Task 5CashPlus gives you extra cash when you need it.We all have times in our lives when we need extra money. Whether it’s a wedding, or a dream holiday, or financing a business venture, CashPlus can give you the means.CashPlus is a personal line of credit that gives you cash at a low interest rate. And with no need for collateral (抵押品), application is easy.Generous Credit Limit. Up to $ 100,000 cash or twice your monthly income, whichever is lower, to use as you wish.Low Interest Rate. Enjoy a low interest rate of only 1.48% per month or 17.8% per annual as compared to other bank’s credit cards. What’s more, you only pay interest when you use it.Flexible Monthly Repayments. Enjoy flexible repayments from as little as 3% of your outstanding (未付的) balance or $30, whichever is higher. And with no fixed monthly payment, you have more control over your finance.Convenience of Online Banking. Pay bills, make account balance enquiries, view statements arrange funds transfers and even take control of cheques issued, whenever and wherever through online banking.51. What service does CashPlus offer?It offers a ___________________________ of credit.52. What is the upper credit limit for CashPlus?Up to ___________________________.53. What is the benefit if you get cash from CashPlus?You can enjoy a ___________________________.54. What is the advantage of CashPlus’ monthly repayment?It’s ___________________________.55. How can CashPlus be used?Through ___________________________.Part III Translation (20%)Section ADirections: Put the following sentences into English. Write youranswers on the Answer Sheet.56. 他用业余时间学英语。