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新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson51

New words and expressions 生词和短语
reward (title)/ri'w&:d/n．报偿 embarrass (1.8)/im'b$r+s/v．使尴尬 virtue (title)/'v+:tMu:/n．美德 guiltily (1.9)/'giltili/adv．内疚地 diet (1.2)/'dai+t/n．节食 strict (1.10)/strikt/adj．严格的 forbid (1.3)/f+'bid/ (forbade/f+'b$d/,forbidden /f+'bidn/) v．禁止 reward (1.10)/ri'w&:d/v．给奖赏 occasionally (1.10)/+'keiN+n+li/adv．偶尔地 hurriedly (1.7)/'h)ridli/adv．匆忙地
B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:
用正确的动词填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案：
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things______(get) so bad recently that he______(decide) to go on a diet. He______(begin)his diet a week ago. First of all, he______(write) out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list______ (include)most of the things Hugh loves. Yesterday I______(pay)him a visit. I______(ring) the bell and______(not surprise) to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He ______(lead) me into his room and hurriedly______(hide) a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he______(embarrass).When I______(ask)him what he was doing, he______(smile) guiltily and then______(put) the parcel on the desk. He______(explain) that his diet______ (be) so strict that he ___(have to) reward himself occasionally. Then he______(show) me the contents of the parcel. It ______(contain)five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

Lesson-51-Predicting-the-future-预测未来

§ Lesson 51 Predicting the future 预测未来【New words and expressions】生词和短语notoriously adv. 臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的(尤指因坏事)众所周知地notorious [nəu’tɔ:riəs]adj.臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。

a notorious gambler有名的赌棍be notorious for以...出名It is notorious that ... ...是众所周知的(事实)。

mainframe [‘meinfreim]n.(大型电脑的)主机, 中央处理机full-time adj.全部时间的,专任的technician [tek’niʃən]n.技术人员, 专家; 技巧好的人The technician is busy repairing the machine.技师正忙于修理那台机器。

software [‘sɔftwɛə]n.软件IBM n.美国国际商用机器公司(International Business Machines)1911年创立于美国，IBM是专业的信息技术和业务解决方案公司，IBM业务遍及160多个国家和地区。

IBM硬件产品包括IBM服务器，IBM存储设备，IBM打印机，IBM POS机，IBM网络设备，还有IBM技术服务，IBM软件产品等主营业务。

DOS 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)Microsoft n.美国微软公司user-friendly adj.用户界面友好的,用户容易掌握使用的multimedia [,mʌlti’mi:djə]adj.多种手段的, 多种方式的alternative [ɔ:l’tə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。

新概念第二册-Lesson 51 Reward for virtue

DIET
diet /daɪət/ n. 节食
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adj. 严格地
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/ adv. 偶尔地 E.g. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。 as fat as ever，像以往一样胖，其中的as ever实际上是状语从句as he ever was的省略形式。
REWARD
reward /rɪˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 报偿 v. 奖励词根词缀:re-回+ward看管,看护→奖赏 rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的，值得做的 award /əˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 v.授予，给予奖励 a-临近+ward看管,看护->授予 E.g. The student was rewarded for being helpful. 这个学生因乐于助人被给予奖励。 virtue /ˈvɜː(r)tʃuː/ n. 美德 E.g. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德。 -参考Cambridge Dictionary

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson51

Lesson 51 Predicting the futurenotoriously [nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəslɪ]adv. 臭名昭著地，（坏事）众所周知地notorious = infamous adj. famous or well-known for something bad 臭名昭著的，（坏事）众所周知的a notorious criminal / area / bend in the roadbe notorious for …The city is notorious for its bumper-to-bumper traffic.Predicting the future is notoriously difficult.The local bus service is notoriously unreliable.gain / achieve notoriety for / as …She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator.He gained a certain notoriety as a gambler.well-known famous noted notable eminent celebrated renowned unknown little-known obscuretechnician [tek'nɪʃn]n. 技术员，技师technician n. someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly 技术员，技师a laboratory techniciana hospital technician“-ian” = specialistlibrarian historian musicianelectrician mathematicianphysician pediatricianuser-friendly ['ju:zə'frendli:]adj. 易用的，易理解的，易操作的user-friendly adj. easy to use, understand, or operate 易用的，易理解的，易操作的a user-friendly interface / printerComputer programs have become more user-friendly.-friendly 1. suitable for particular people to use 易用的a user-friendly computer programa family-friendly restauranta customer-friendly shopping mallcustomer-friendly banking facilities-friendly 2. not harmful 无害的environment-friendly productsozone-friendly fridgesalternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv]adj. 另外的，其他的，别的alternative adj. （只作定语）different from something else and able to be used instead of it 另外的，其他的，别的an alternative plan / route / wayalternative approaches to learningHave you any alternative suggestions?alternative n. 其他的选择Is there a viable alternative to the present system?If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only alternative.I had no alternative but to report him to the police.alternate adj. 1.（常作定语）(of two things) happening or following one after the other 交替的，轮流的alternate blue and red stripesalternate triumph and despairPrivate cars are banned from the city on alternate days.alternate adj. 2. = alternative （只作定语）其他的，另外的，别的We can't get home tonight, because there are no alternate flights.I suggest you have an alternate plan in case you are sick on that day.relieve [rɪ'li:v]v. 减轻，缓解或解除（痛苦，问题等）Drugs helped to relieve the pain.Reading helped to relieve the boredom while he was ill.The project is designed to relieve traffic congestion on the main routes into the city.relieve sb. of sth. to help sb. by taking sth. heavy or difficult from them 替某人做某事，使某人免于……Let me relieve you of some of your bags.The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.…, when they(computers) would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work.relief n. 宽慰，痛苦的缓解或解脱find a temporary relief permanentrelief to my great reliefgive immediate relief from painWhat a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plainwhere the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.造句：众所周知，缓解(relieve) 人口过剩问题非常困难。

新概念英语第一册(全套)Lesson51ppt

• February /'febrʊərɪ / n.二月
• March /mɑːtʃ / n.三月
• April /'eɪprəl / n.四月
• May /meɪ / n.五月
• June /dʒu:n / n.六月
月份名词前用介词in
New words and expression
• July /dʒʊ'laɪ / n. 七月 • August /'ɔ:gəst/ n.八月 • September /sep'tembə / n.九月 • October /ɒk'təʊbə / n.十月 • November /nəʊ'vembə / n.十一月 • December /dɪ'sembə/ n.十二月
• Hans: Is it very cold in winter? • Dimitri: .It’s often cold in December , January
and February. It snows sometimes.
语法总结
• 询问对方是哪儿的人，句型有两种表达。
• 1.What nationality are you? I am Chinese.
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate
宜人的气候
New words and expression
• Greece /gri:s / n.希腊 • climate /'klaɪmɪt / n.气候 • country /'kʌntrɪ / n.国家 • pleasant /'plezənt / adj.宜人的 • weather /'weðə / n.天气

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51

因为你得了第一名，我决定奖励你一朵小红花。
I decide to reward you with a flower for the first prize.
diet
n.节食
实行节食
go on a diet
减肥
lose weight
我们都允许你减肥。
We all allow you to lose weight.
I win the competition. I win the first prize.
2
Grammar
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件

• Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
学习交流PPT
2
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
学习交流PPT
1
Read the text then answer the questions below
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
学习交流PPT
10
strict
• be strict in sth 对。。事情很挑剔。要求多 • He is strict in songs • be strict with sb 对。。要求严格 • He is strict with his son • be strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格 • be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格 • 首先你必须对自己要求严格 • first of all , you must be strict with yourself • 严格的老师 a strict teacher . • 严格的规定 strict rules
学习交流PPT

新概念英语第二册lesson 51(共17张PPT)

• give sb. reward 给……报偿
• reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
• reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏
• 2. virtue n. 美德，德行 • She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage
• 报酬 get nothing in reward for one’s kindness
•
好心不得好报
• 奖金，酬金
• A system of rewards and penalties 奖惩制度
• The fireman received a reward for saving the
child’s life.
• 4. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
• As fat as 像……一样胖 • as+adj./adv.+ as 像……一样
• He is as smart as you. • as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 • 我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一
How to lose t? take a strict diet
healthy ways take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine unhealthy ways take operation
Key words
• 1. reward n. v.
• 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬，使难堪
• His drunken behavior embarrassed her. • Embarrassed adj. 窘的，尴尬的 • She felt embarrassed . 她感到很尴尬。 • Embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 • An embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境 • Embarrassment n. 难堪

新概念英语第二册lesson_51

6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lead sb. into 进门 see sb. off 送行

Milk

One of the most complete foods nature can provide Rich of protein，minerals and vitamins (丰富的蛋白，矿物质和维生素）
Tomato

Being rich in vitamin C（维生素C） Prevent digestive cancers(消化道癌） and prostate cancer（前列腺癌）
write out

写出写报告 write out a report

3、The list included

most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Include v 包括，把…列入，算入这个价包含运费。

2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要首先，我得看你的护照。 First of all， I must see your passport. 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先„„ 然后„„，强调时间的先后) Firstly ; secondly; thirdly; finally

新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson51

Lesson 51 单词讲解1. rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2. diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4. embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5. guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6. occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.so … that …The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4. First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6. Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8. … to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as …as fat as ever8. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel ...lead led ledhide hid hidden9. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.12. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1. My friend, Hugh 同位语2. has been 现在完成时3. but 并列句（表示转折）4. so … that …结果状语从句5. get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1. ring the bellbe surprised to do2. and 并列句3. see that …宾语从句4. as … as …同级比较。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 51

hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的；严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的（指必须恪守） strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.

新概念英语第一册Lesson51_54生词和短语

新概念英语第一册Lesson51~54生词和短语新概念英语第一册Lesson51生词和短语Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊snow /snəu/ v. 下雪Climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候January /'dʒænjuəri/ n. 1月country /'kʌntri/ n. 国家February /'februəri/ n. 2月pleasant /'plezənt/ adj. 宜人的March /ma:tʃ/ n. 3月weather /'weeə/ n. 天气April /'eiprəl/ n. 4月spring /spriŋ/ n. 春季May /mei/ n. 5月windy /'windi/ adj.有风的June /dʒu:n/ n. 6月warm /wɔ:m/adj. 温暖的July /dʒu'lai/ n. 7月rain /rein/ v. 下雨August /'ɔ:gəst/ n. 8月sometimes /'sʌmtaimz/ adv. 有时September /sap'temb'ə/ n. 9月summer /'sʌmə/ n. 夏天October /ɔk'təubə/ n. 10月autumn /'ɔ:təm/ n. 秋天November /nəu'vemb/ n. 11月winter /'wintə/ n. 冬天December /di'sembə/ n. 12月新概念英语第一册Lesson52生词和短语the U.S.美国Italy /'itəli/ n. 意大利Brazil /brə'zil/ n.巴西Norway /'nɔ:wei/ n. 挪威Holland /'hɔlənd/ n. 荷兰Russia /'rʌʃə/ n. 俄罗斯England /'iŋglənd/ n. 英国Spain /spein/ n. 西班牙France /'fra:ns/ n.法国Sweden /'swi:dn/ n. 瑞典Germany /'dʒə:mni/ n. 德国新概念英语第一册Lesson53生词和短语mild /maild/ adj. 温和的，温暖的night /nait/ n.夜晚always /'ɔ:weiz/ adv. 总是rise /raiz/ v.升起north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北方early /'ə:ii/ adv.早east /i:st/ n. 东方set /set/ v.(太阳)落下去wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的late /leit/ adv. 晚，迟west /west/ n.西方interesting /'intristiŋ/ adj. 有趣的，有意思的south /sauθ/ n. 南方subject /'sʌbdʒikt/ n. 话题season /'si:zən/ n.季节conversation /'kɔnvɔ'seiʃən/ n. 谈话best /best/ adv.最新概念英语第一册Lesson54生词和短语Australia /ɔs'treilʃə/ n. 澳大利亚Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n. 日本Australian /ɔs'treiljən/ n. 澳大利亚人Nigeria /nai'dʒiəriə/ n. 尼日利亚Austria /'ɔstriən/ n. 奥地利Nigerian /nai'dʒiəirən/ n. 尼日利亚人Austrian /'ɔstriən/ n. 奥地利人Turkey /'tə:ki/ n. 土耳其Canada /'kænədə/ n. 加拿大Turkish /'tə:kiiʃ/ n. 土耳其人Canadian /kə'neidiən/ n. 加拿大人Korea /kə'riə/ n. 韩国China /'tʃainə/ n. 中国Polish /'pəuliʃ/ n. 波兰人Finland /'finlənd/ n. 芬兰Poland /'pəulənd/ n. 波兰Finnish /'finiʃ/ n. 芬兰人Thai /tai/ n. 泰国人India /'indiən/ n. 印度Thailand /'tailənd/ n. 泰国Indian /'indiən/ n. 印度人。

新概念第一册Lesson51

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate第一课一、Teaching aims:1.掌握单词：月份，表示气候的单词，国家2.掌握句子：Where do you come from?和What’s the weather like in spring?二、Key point and difficult points:1.区分weather 和climate2.区分程度副词3.学会问天气三教学1.Warming-upa.How is the weather?b.形容天气的词汇(weather:rain,wind,storm,cloud,sun,snow,fog, cold...)结合图片:What’s the weather like in the picture?（1. snowy 2.sunny 3.foggy 4. windy 5.cloudy 6. rainy ）2.听录音，回答问题：Does it ever snow in Greece?1.Where and what do they talk about?2. What is the climate like in Greece?（It’s very pleasant.）3.How many months are there in Spring? What are they?4.Is it hot or cool in summer?5.Does it ever snow in winter3.简单介绍下希腊（欧洲东南部，是西方文明的发源地）Greece希腊Greek希腊人、希腊人的4.根据课文概括四个季节的特点Q：What’s the weather like in spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter?a. Spring春天：often windy(有风的)；always warm;rains sometimes(三月到五月：March, April, May)b.Summer夏天：always hot;the sun shines(闪耀，耀眼)every day(六月到八月：June, July, August)c.Autumn/Fall秋天:always warm;often cold;rains sometimes(九月到十一月：September, October, November)d.Winter冬天：often cold;snow sometimes(十一月到来年二月：December, January, February)月份的缩写：（Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sep/Sept. Oct.Nov. Dec.）5.表示气候的形容词Warm-cool hot-cold wet-dry mild温和的语法精讲Where do you come from? 你是哪国人？结构分析本句用于询问对方是哪儿的人，还可以用“Where are you from？”来表达，回答时“I come from…”或“I am from…”。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 51 ppt课件

Let’s review
• 选择疑问句： • 一般疑问词+主+v+A or B？ • 特殊疑问句，A or B？ • 语气：A用升调，B用降调 • 回答要在A和B当中选择一个 • 你想吃鸡肉还是牛排？ • Are you going to eat chicken or steak? • What are you going to eat, chicken or steak?
.
提问他人从哪里来你s the climate like in your country?
It’s
• 你们国家的气候怎么样？
+ 天气情况
• What’s the weather like in spring?
• 春天的天气怎么样？
• What is the weather/climate like in +时间/地点？ • What’s
Lesson 51
A pleasant climate
.
Let’s review
• butcher • husband • chicken • tomato • lettuce • pear
beef steak truth potato pea grape
.
lamb mince either cabbage bean peach
March 三月 May 五月
为什么要用不同颜色表示它们呢？
April 四月 August 八月
June 六月 July 七月
September 九月 November 十一月 December 十二月
October 十月
.
My favourite season

新概念第二册Lesson 51

chocolate and three bags of sweets!
严格的
put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so
奖励
偶尔地
strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed
me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
一直很胖
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad
decide to do sth.决定做某事减肥。diet:节食
recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week
pay sbBiblioteka a visit：拜访某人..按响了门铃
I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that
和以前一样胖
Hugh was still as fat as ever.
带领，原形：lead
着急地隐藏，原形：hide
ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which
禁止
were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: