2011年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

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大家论坛2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲

前言《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》是专业技术人员参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试复习的重要资料。

根据近年来英语考试情，我们组织专家对该大纲进行了审定，该大纲继续遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，删减了部分篇幅，对词汇做了部分调整，其专业类别和等级划分不变，即：综合、理工、卫重3个专业类别和A、B、C3个等级。

专业技术人员可根据自己所从事的专业和需求，申报相应类别和级别的考试。

参加考试大纲编写的专家为：刘润清、韩宝成、高秋薄、白勇、朱莉莉、李建华、柳淑华、卢志鸿、沙丽金、崔刚等同志。

主持考试大纲修改的专家为：刘润清、韩宝成同志。

参加考试大纲审定的专家为：方立、戴炜华、张彦斌、邱陶生、曹精华等同志。

值此，我们向参加大纲编写、审定的专家及有关人员表感谢。

人事部专业技术人员管理司2007年11月全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。

本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。

A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为l00分，考试时间均为2小时。

二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。

考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类(A级)

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题题解第 1 部分：词汇选项1、A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和 unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和 minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 、A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用 greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 、C 动词 urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4、 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和 handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 、C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6、 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级)试题及答案2013-01—02 15:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分:词汇选项（第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 All the flats in the building had the same layout。

A. color B。

arrangement C。

size D. function2 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. fresh B。

hot C. heavy D。

windy3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。

A。

big B. long C. new D. empty4 Our aim was to update a service and we succeeded.A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund5 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous。

A。

slightly B. partly C. completely D. faintly6 Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.A。

success B. description C. evidence D. plan7 He has been granted asylum in France。

A。

power B。

relief C. protection D。

license8 When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A。

2011年职称英语综合类A真题及答案解析

/exam/exam.asp?client=13137$110327810 081$1$|Paper|13137|（在线估分，注册一下就可以用啦！）综合A试卷代码13第一部分考题：词汇选项题1. C (push) -- urge2. D (energetic) -- vigorous3. B (stand) --- tolerate4. B (criticize) – find fault with5. A(greatly) – considerably6. B（unclear）-- obscure7. D (maintain) – assert8. B (afraid) – scared9. D (continuous) – steady10. A (handle) – approach11. A (shake) – tremble12. A（praise）-- hail13. B (cause) – provoke14. D (understand) – grasp15. C (remarking) – saying第二部分考题：阅读判断The forbidden apple16. Some activitieshave recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。

文章相关句：These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in NewYork.答案为B。

文章相关句：These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (atleast in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B。

职称英语卫生类A级-1

职称英语卫生类A级-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死).（分数：1.00）A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal √解析：[解析] 根据搭配结构含义“……癌症”判断D“致命的”最合适。

acute，adj．敏锐的，[医]急性的：chronic，adj．慢性的，延续很长的；final，adj．最后的。

2.I felt impelled to tell the truth.（分数：1.00）A.promotedB.inducedpelled √D.improved解析：[解析] 该句的大意是“我不得不说山事情的真相。

”impel，vt．推动，激励，驱使；compel，vt．强迫，迫使；promote，vt．促进，发扬，提升：induce，vt．劝诱，促使，导致。

3.We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.satisfy √fortD.benefit解析：[解析] 根据句意“我们切不可……仅仅有一点点知识。

”判断B“使满足”是答案。

convince，vt．使确信，使信服；benefit，n．利益，好处vt．有益于，有助于；comfort，n．安慰，舒适，安慰者vt．安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。

4.Are you positive that there's been no mistake?（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.reasonableC.certain √D.bound解析：[解析] 根据句子大意“你……没有错误?”判断C“有把握的”是答案。

2011年全国职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题与答案解析

25、C 本段首先比照了猫头鹰式和云雀式两种不同的生活方式，但孰优孰劣并不作比拟，只是提出“根据自己的 T 作、娱乐过着充实的生活井有充足的睡眠让你精力充分才是关键 "。

26、A 最后一段列举了一些需要注意的事物：午睡可视个人具体情况而定，防止摄人具有刺激性的物品如饮酒、抽烟、喝咖啡等。

27、 F 第一段第三句就说到“睡眠是为了让我们的大脑能够整理白天所记忆的东西〞。

28、 D 第二段第三句说到，带着小孩的父母就容易成为早起者。

29、A 第三段最后一句的大意正是“过着XX的生活，让充足的睡眠为你带来充分的精力〞。

30、B 短文最后一句就说到，“对大多数人来说，我们的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡〞。

第 4 局部：阅读理解31 、C 此题的答题依据是文章开头的这句话： Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我们就忘了如何取得想象力〔 access it〕。

文章的目的就是教给成年人几种获得想象力的技巧，所以说成年人还是可以学会怎么样更加富有创意的。

32 、 B 从第二段的这两句话 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.可以找到答案。

蜡烛只是一个例子。

33 、 A 第三段的第一句话 Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want.是此题的答题依据。

职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟试题及答案

xx年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟试题及答案It's a modem problem: you're too busy to be disturbed by incessant (连续不断的) phone calls so you turn your cell phone off.But if you don't remember to turn it back on when you're less busy. You could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you, you wouldn't have to turn it off at all. Instead, it could let calls through when you are not too busy.A bunch of behavior sensors (传感器) and a clever piece of software could do just that, by analyzing your behavior to determine if it's a good time to interrupt you. If built into a phone, the system may decide you're too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later.James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones, cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity. First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones strongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential "busyness" signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed, the time of day, if other people were with the person in question, how close they were to each other, and whether or not the puter was in use.The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work. At random intervals, the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from "highly interruptible" to "highly not-interruptible". Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . "It is a shotgun (随意的) approach: we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important, " says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard, and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be. Interestingly, the puter was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted.The puter got it right 82 per cent of the time, humans 77 per cent. Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message, whereas puters don't care.The first application for Hudson and Fogarty's systemis likely to be in an instant messaging system, followed by office phones and cellphones. "There is no technological roadblock (障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years, " says Hudson.问题A big problem facing people today is that.A.they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls.B.they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.C.they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cell phone.D.they are too busy to make phone calls.37、 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone.A.could help store messagesB.could send messages instantlyC.could tell when it is wise to interrupt youD.could identify important phone calls38、 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out.A.why office doors were often left openB.when it was a good time to turn off the puterC.what questions office workers were bothered withD.which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39、 During the experiment, the subjects were asked.A.to control the sensors and the cameraB.to rate the degrees to which they could beinterruptedC.to pare their behaviors with others'D.to analyze all the indicators of interruption40、 The puter performed better than people in the study because.A.the puter worked harderB.the puter was not busyC.people tended to be biasedD.people were not good at statistics41、根据以下材料，答复41-55题If pollution continues to increase at the present rate, formation of aerosols (浮质) in the atmosphere will cause the onset (开始) of an ice age in about fifty years' time. This conclusion, reached by Dr. S.I. Rasool and Dr. S.H. Schneider of the United States Goddard Space Flight Centre, answers the apparently conflicting questions of whether an increase in the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) content of the atmosphere will cause the Earth to warm up or increasing the aerosol content will cause it to cool down. The Americans have shown conclusively that the aerosol question is dominant.Two specters haunting conservationists have been the prospect that environmental pollution might lead to thepla's being unbearably hot or cold.One of these ghosts has now been laid.Because it seems that even an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to eight times its present value will produce an increase in temperatureof only 2 ℃, which would take place over several thousand years. But the other problem now looms larger than ever.。

2011年职称英语真题卫生类A级阅读理解原文及译文

Immune Functions（免疫功能）The immune system is equal in complexity to the combined intricacies of the brain and nervous system.The success of the immune system in defending the body relies on a dynamic regulatory communication network consisting of millions and millions of anized into sets and subsets,these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees flying around a hive（蜂巢）.The result is a sensitive system of checks and balances that produces an immune response that is prompt, appropriate effective,and self-limiting.免疫系统的复杂性可以比得上大脑以及神经系统的复杂性。

免疫系统都保护身体取决于一个动态的通讯管理网络，这个网络是由上千万个细胞组成的。

这些细胞组成了无数的窝穴和小窝穴，就像成群的蜜蜂围绕着蜂巢来来回回地传递着信息。

结果就是一个敏感的检查和平衡的系统，能产生迅速的、适当有效的、自我限制的免疫应答。

At the heart of the immune system is the ability to distinguish between self and nonself.When immune defenders encounter cells or organisms carrying foreign or nonself molecules,the immune troops move quickly to eliminate theintruders（入侵者）.Virtually every body cell carries distinctive molecules that identify it as self.The body’s immune defenses do not normally attack tissues that carry a self-marker.Rather,immune cells and other body cells coexist peaceably in s state known as self-tolerance.When a normally functioning immune system attacks a nonself molecule,the system has the ability to“remember”the specifics of the foreign body.Upon subsequent encounters with the same species of molecules,the immune system reacts accordingly.With the possible exception of antibodies（抗体）passed during lactation （哺乳期）,this so called immune system memory is not inherited. Despite the occurrence of a virus in your family,your immune system must“learn”from experience with the many millions of distinctive nonself molecules in the sea of microbes（微生物）in which we live.Learning entails producing the appropriate molecules and cells to match up with and counteract each nonself invader.免疫系统的核心是有能力分清自我和异物。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2011年

职称英语卫生类A级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.∙ A. afraid∙ B. anxious∙ C. sure∙ D. sad（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]划线词scared意思是“吃惊的、害怕的”。

A项afraid担心，害怕。

例句：I’m afraid that I will be late．我担心我要迟到了。

B项anxious忧虑。

例句：I’m very anxious about the speech contest．我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。

C项sure肯定。

例句：I think you are not quite sure about it．我认为，你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。

D项sad悲伤。

例句：Her eyes moistened as she listened to the sad story．听着这悲伤的故事，她的眼睛湿润了。

很明显A项正确。

2.She always finds fault with everything∙ A. simplifies∙ B. criticizes∙ C. evaluates∙ D. examines（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 划线部分find fault with即可。

fault的意思是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。

A项simplify简化。

例句：That will simplify my task．那可简化了我的工作。

B项criticize批评。

例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face．你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。

C项evaluate评价。

职称英语卫生类A级考试真题(部分)

职称英语卫生类A级考试真题(部分)2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011职称英语卫生类A级考试真题(部分)Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance（A级）（无换题现象）The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment (multi-drug resistant bacteria), so pose particular difficulties, as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics, reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in 7”he Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost/all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3 (antimicrobial resistance), and, in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals, patients, as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical industry, and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use, including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures, particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries, and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce- transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies, and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011.1. Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest? 抗菌药物的使用之所以会不断引起全球兴趣的原因是________。

2011年全国职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案解析

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is being very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB remendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．A．afraid B．anxious C．sure D．sad2．She always finds fault with everythingA．simplifies B．criticizes C．evaluates D．examines3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．give B．attach C．lose D．understand4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．A．instructing B．pushing C．notifying D．inviting5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．stand B．spend C．take D．1ast6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．A．suddenly B．greatly C．generally D．slightly7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．saying B．doubting C．thinking D．knowing8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．A．happy B．energetic C．alone D．busv9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．A．reported B．proved C．caught D．praised10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．A．maintained B．recommended C．considered D．acknowledged11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．A．handle B．raise C．pose D．experience12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relative B．general C．continuous D．shard13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．A．obvious B．major C．unclear D．minor14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．A．ignored B．organized C．caused D．received15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．A．turning B．jumping C．shouting D．shaking16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned24．Paragraph 2________.25．Paragraph 3________.26．Paragraph 4________.28．Parents with very young children tend to________.．29．A good lifestyle means one can________.30．It is good advice for most people to________.31．What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system? A．The immune system’s memory．B．Immune troops eliminating intruders．C．Bees flying around a hive．D．A sea of microbes．32．The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known asA．self-tolerance B．balance C．harmony D．tolerance33．How do the immune cells recognize an antigen as“foreign”or“nonself”?A．Through an allergic response．B．Through blood type．C．Through characteristic shapes on the antigen surface．D．Through fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface．34．Which of the following statements is true?A．Allergens are usually harmful substances．B．Antigens can trigger an immune response．C．People with antigens do not suffer from obvious responses．D．There is no difference between an antigen and an allergen．35．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?A．An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response．B．One of the immune system’s primary functions is the allergic response．C．The human body is an appropriate habitat for microbes．D．The basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself36．People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA．they’re popular．B．they’re useful．C．they’re cheap．D．t hey’re convenient．37。

2011职称英语

附表1：
2011年度全国职称外语考试用书订单
单位：（加盖公章）送书时间：
书名出版单位单价订数（册）
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲外研出版社
中国人事出版社
20元
全国专业技术人员职称日语
等级考试大纲
中国人事出版社18元全国专业技术人员职称俄语
等级考试大纲
外研出版社11元全国专业技术人员职称德语
等级考试大纲
外研出版社19元全国专业技术人员职称法语
等级考试大纲
外研出版社23元全国专业技术人员职称西班
牙语等级考试大纲
外研出版社40元职称英语等级考试用书
（综合类）
辽宁电子出版社43元职称英语等级考试用书
（理工类）
中国人事出版社43元职称英语等级考试用书
（卫生类）
中国人事出版社43元职称日语等级考试用书中国人事出版社37元职称俄语等级考试用书中国人事出版社37元职称英语考试专项及综合训
练（综合类）
辽宁电子出版社34元职称英语考试专项及综合训
练（理工类）
辽宁电子出版社34元职称英语考试专项及综合训
练（卫生类）
辽宁电子出版社34元职称日语考试综合训练中国人事出版社32元职称英语等级考试历年真题
全真模拟试卷（综合类）
中国人事出版社28元职称英语等级考试历年真题
全真模拟试卷（理工类类）
中国人事出版社28元职称英语等级考试历年真题
全真模拟试卷（卫生类）
中国人事出版社28元
职称日语等级考试自学通中国人事出版社28元古代汉语考试指南河南省科学技术出版社8.8元
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2011年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)考试答案解析

第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案： A. afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧2. 答案：B. criticizes -- finds fault with 批评、找茬3. 答案： D .understand--- grasp 理解，明白4. 答案：B. (push)-- urge催促某人做某事 push推；促进；逼迫5. 答案：A. stand= tolerate 忍受、承受6. 答案选择B.(greatly) – considerably， greatly 意思为adv. 相当地；非常地7. 答案：A. saying--- remarking 说话，说出8.答案：B. energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的9. 答案：D.praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼.10. 答案：A. (maintain) – assert 主张、声称、断言其他选项分析：Maintain：维修；主张；供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑Acknowledge：承认致谢11. 答案：A. handle—approachApproach： start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。

12.答案：C .(continuous) – steady . 稳定的；其他选项：A. relative相当的、相关的B. general一般的D. sharp 尖锐的13. 答案：C.unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的14.答案：C. caused ----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成15.答案：D. shake – tremble 颤抖颤动第2部分阅读判断 Relieving the Pain16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around答案：B（wrong：错）17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain答案：A（right：正确）19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients答案：B（wrong：错）20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain答案：A（right：正确）21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely答案：B（wrong：错）第3部分概括大意完成句子 Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)23. Paragraph 1 E. Why do we need sleep?24. Paragraph 2 D. What makes people owls or larks?25. Paragraph 3 A. Which is better, being an owl or a lark?26. Paragraph 4 B. What should we avoid?A.Which is better, being an owl or a lark?B.What should we avoid?C.What helps us fall asleep?D. What makes people owls or larks?E.Why do we need sleep?F.How much sleep do we need?27. Sleep helps brain to C.rebuild memories stored during the day28. Parents with very young children tend to E. get up quite early29. A good lifestyle means one can B.sleep enough to bring most refreshment30. It is good advice for most people to F.keep away from coffee in the evening第4部分阅读理解第一篇 Immune Functions31题，What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system?用什么来描述由免疫系统里的分子组成的交流网络？第一段是这么说的：Organized into sets and subsets, these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees flying around a hive(蜂巢).这些分子像成群飞过蜂巢的蜜蜂一样来回传递信息所以用来描述交流网络的词就是Bees flying around a hive.选择C。

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析WORD版

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析第1部分: 词汇选项(第1～15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15个句子, 每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Fo.som.obscur.reason.th.simpl.gam.i.becomin.ver.popular.A.unclea.B.obviou.C.majo.D.minor答案: .unclear--.obscure2.Th.se.turtle’.natura.habi.a.ha.bee.considerabl.reduced..greatl..suddenl..generall..slightly答案选择A(greatly..considerably3..go..not.fro.Moir.urgin.m.t.ge.i.touch..instructin..notifyin..pushin..inviting答案: .(push)-.urge4.I.i.possibl.t.approac.th.proble.i..differen.way..rais..pos..experienc..handle答案: .handle—approach5.Th.decisio.t.invad.provoke.storm.o.protest。

anize..cause..received答案: .cause.----provoke:6.Jan.sai.tha.sh.couldn’.tolerat.th.lon.hours.s..stand答案: .stand.tolerate7.A.80,Pec.wa.stil.vigorou.an.livin.i.Paris..energeti.Bhapp..alon..busy答案: .energetic---vigorous8.Foreste.stare.a.hi.car, tremblin.wit.rage..shakin..turnin..jumpin.Dshouting答案: .shak..tremble9..youn.ma.i.bein.haile..her.tonigh.afte.rescuin.tw.children..reporte..prove.Cpraise..caught答案: Cpraise.---hail:10..wante.t.as.he.ou.bu.wa.scare.tha.sh.migh.refuse..anxiou..sur..sa..afraid答案..afraid---.scared11.A.tha.time.w.di.no.full.gras.th.significanc.o.wha.ha.happened..giv..attac..los..understand答案..understand--.grasp12.Anderso.lef.th.table, remarkin.tha.h.ha.som.wor.t.d...doubtin..sayin..thinkin..knowing答案: .saying--.remarking13.H.asserte.tha.nuclea.powe.wa..saf.an.non-pollutin.energ.source..maintaine..recommende..considere..acknowledged答案: .(maintain..assert14.Th.stud.als.note..stead.declin.i.th.numbe.o.colleg.student.takin.scienc.courses..relativ..genera..continuou..sharp答案: .(continuous..steady15.Sh.alway.find.faul.wit.everything,.criticize..simplifie..evaluate..examines答案: .criticizes--.find.faul.with第2部分: 阅读判断(第16～22题, 每题1分, 共7分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章2

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章阅读理解新增文章（共4篇）目录：第三篇(C级)：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第十八篇(B级)：Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics第二十四篇(B级)：Preventing Chlid Maltreatment第三十四篇(A级)：Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking，said medical experts after a five-year research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger，especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute，more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer，it has the second-highest incidence rate.“An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer，”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them，1,483 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke，according to the report.However，more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term，close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about l irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women’s bedrooms were adj acent to2 the kitchen.However，local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.“Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day，I must stay in the kitchen to cook，" said Xu Li. a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin，but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer .I have already started frying less.’’Doctors said women’s lung cancer had few links to personal health and p hysical condition，but was closely related to family cancer history，unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with He.3"Smoking is by far the biggest cause4 of lung cancer for men，" said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling5 fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time，6 experts said.词汇：fume n.烟，气，汽fry v.油炸，油煎tumor(=tumour)n.肿瘤unventilated vt.使不通风cancern.癌瘤adjacent adj.临近的breast/brest/n.乳房，胸dietary adj饮食的incidence n.发生(率) immune adj 免疫的diagnosis n.诊断honorary adj.名誉上的;荣誉的inhale v.吸人respiratory adj.呼吸的irritate vt.使疼痛，刺激stall n.货摊注释：plain原意是“抱怨，诉苦”，但医学上常用complain about或complain of表示“主诉"。