江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语 暑假作业 第24天 M4U2单元练习(含解析)牛津译林版
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。
文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。
根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。
故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(含解析)
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解1．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________. A．$75.00B．$68.00C．$59.00D．$49.002．Which classes are designed（设计）for parents who want to help their children? A．Class 501 and Class 502.B．Class 502 and Class 503.C．Class 501 and Class 503.D．Class 503 and Class 504.3．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A．the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC．none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD．adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．4．What made Kate angry one evening？______A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．A．she was scared by Kate's angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so6．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？______A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．7．What might be the best title for the story？______A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays OffC．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be RoommatesAs Artificial Intelligence （AI）becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的），there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate our morals （道德）into AI language．For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，" said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps （嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision，we go and ask somebody else．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的）rules．But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity．8．How do robots learn human values？______A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．C．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．D．By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings．9．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？______A．Keep a distance from possible dangers．B．Do enough testing before taking action．C．Start its built-in alarm system at once．D．Stop to get advice from a human being10．What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？______A．Determine what is moral and ethical．B．Design some large-scale experiments．C．Set rules for man-machine interaction．D．Develop a more sophisticated program．3:00 pm It’s Friday. Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door. She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor. She sees that she got a text from her friend, and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework.4:15 pmAlice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her. Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice’s day. Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math te st that morning. She fails to tell her about her history class on women’s rights and her modern art class, because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable.6:30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapid Chinese that she’s done her homework and mentions t hat there is a mandatory(强制的) school function that night which she will have to attend. She asks her if she can go over to a friend’s house to study in the meantime. Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over.7:00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, because she knows her mother would approve, but secretly packs a crop top(露脐装) and shorts. She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes.7:45 pm Alice’s mother drives her to the school and drops her off. She tells Alice that she’ll pick her up when the function is over. The girl tells her mother that she will call.8:00 pm Alice finds her friend. She changes to English and tells her that she’ll be right back. She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought. She now looks like all the other kids at the dance. She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her, but she knows that is the only way she’ll understand. Avoiding the issue entirely by just “slipping out” is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home, but still fit in with her schoolmates, who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents.In today’s world, scenarios (情况) like this one are more than frequent. They’re everyw here. Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular. In the U.S. where the word“immigration” (移民) is often on people’s lips, nearly one-quarter of the 70.9 million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent. The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time.In the home, these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. They eat sushi, and xiao long bao, but even more than that, they’re brought up with the ideas and values of their parents’ cultures. Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents. However, as soon as these teenagers leave their houses, these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning. Instead of it being something that unites them with others, these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers. Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others, teenagers cast off(抛弃)their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values.These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these different worlds. Of course this isn’t something that they necessarily have to do. But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school. In most cases, these teenagers are not pretending to be something they’re not. Rather, they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life, adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years.11．What does Alice probably do between 3:00 pm and 4:15 pm?A．She keeps texting her friend.B．She prepares for supper.C．She does her homework.D．She tidies her bedroom.12．What can be inferred (推断) from Alice’s story?A．Her social life is limited by her mother.B．She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school.C．Her mother is interested in history and art.D．Her mother doesn’t seem to care much about her studies.13．By “slipping out” in Paragraph 6, the author probably means Alice ________.A．tells her mother she’ll go over to her friend’s homeB．goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC．fails to tell her mother what she’ll truly doD．wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14．According to the passage, what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrant families?A．Colorful.B．Embarrassing.C．Traditional.D．Independent.15．The last paragraph implies (暗示) that teenagers from immigrant families ________.A．have their own ways to cope with stressB．are fairly glad to learn different culturesC．feel rather satisfied with their social activitiesD．want to be accepted by the people around them二、七选五Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．16．．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．17．，then probably children would buy less take-away food．18．．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．19．．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．The above are the main reasons for this problem．20．，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完形填空We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．"Look at 21 I found in Ms．Lee's office．" Karen，a friend of mine，held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 22 ，" Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，" I responded．"Don't be 23 ，Janet．No one will ever know，" said Karen，24 into the box and drawing out some chalk．At first I25 joined my friends，however，gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should26 each other to write names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I 27 a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy，28 what I wrote on the board．Everything came off 29 my name! I was sweating in30 and I felt my knees were getting31 ．It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）．Mom had a32 ："Fools' names and faces always33 in public．" I never understood 34 what it meant before．Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy35 with paper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was36 ，but an abrasion（磨损处）remained on the board．Hearing 37 coming，we remove every trace of wetness as 38 as possible．We were just slipping into our desks 39 the teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never 40 the abrasion．But I did．I learned that day："No one will ever know" is never true．21．A．where B．what C．how D．which22．A．chalkboard B．wall C．ground D．table23．A．shy B．afraid C．serious D．bored24．A．putting B．opening C．reaching D．getting25．A．unwillingly B．happily C．unfortunately D．carefully26．A．challenge B．persuade C．organize D．prepare27．A．draw B．found C．broke D．chose28．A．writing B．breaking C．erasing D．drawing29．A．with B．but C．or D．and30．A．anger B．fear C．surprise D．amazement31．A．tired B．soft C．sick D．weak32．A．lesson B．saying C．sign D．test33．A．appear B．turn C．exist D．change34．A．highly B．nearly C．only D．fully35．A．cried B．said C．tried D．dried36．A．hurt B．gone C．lost D．left37．A．shouts B．warnings C．footsteps D．dangers38．A．bravely B．deeply C．quickly D．carefully39．A．before B．after C．since D．when40．A．noticed B．selected C．admitted D．arose第II卷（非选择题)四、单词拼写单词拼写-单句41．All my teachers gave me much e______，so I felt very luck．42．In our class there were 28 students．This is about the a______ size for British schools．43．The club members said it was one of the best______（作文）they had heard．44．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years；his honesty has______（使获得）him great respect and admiration．45．Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his______（学术）research．五、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．47．Who is the woman______ you talked with just now？48．She and her family bicycle to work，______ helps them keep fit．49．The number of smokers，______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．50．In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．六、语法填空语法填空Going to a British high school for one year 51．a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly．I sat next to a girl 52．name was Diane．We soon became best friends．During the assembly，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 53．（study）hard and achieve high 54．（grade）．This sounded like my school in China．My English improved a lot，55．I used English every day and spent an hour each day56．（read）English books in the library．I 57．（usual）went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，58．I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free．I also had 59．extra French Class on Tuesday evenings．I was very60．（luck）to experience this different way of life，and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again．七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before．One day，I just begin thinking about music for everyone，so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times．He approved an idea，but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music．Every morning we tell students about the weather，recently news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play song sung by students，and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays．八、提纲类作文62．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：2. 每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；3. 每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；4. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionDecember 42018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语答案1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。
文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。
根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。
故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
2018年高一英语暑假作业 第二十四天 含答案
第二十四天美文晨读Genius may not be necessary, though even genius of the highest sort does not disdain the use of these ordinary qualities. The very greatest men have been among the least believers in the power of genius, and as worldly wise and persevering as successful men of the commoner sort. Some have even defined genius to be only common sense intensified. A distinguished teacher and president of a college spoke of it as the power of making efforts. John Foster held it to be the power of lighting one’s own f ire. Buffon said of genius "it is patience".Ⅰ. 短语翻译1. natural balance _________________.2. with ease ______________________.3. special discount _________________.4. go back to _____________________.5. no bigger than __________________.Ⅱ. 语法填空One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，the God of crafts，__6__(create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up__7_ a solution using water and earth. The first woman's arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent：for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty；Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability；and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means“allgifted”．So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. __8__ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under__9__circumstances. However，being __10__ (nature)curious，Pandora，opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods__11__were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box__12_(escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice__13__(call)“Let me out！Let me out！” Frightened as__14__ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way out into the world. So that was__15__ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on earth as well.Ⅲ.阅读理解ADear Sir,I have to travel every day from So Uk Road to the Airport．Two buses travel along this route: the number 49 and the number 16．However, by the time the number 16 bus reaches So Uk Road, it is always full, so it is of no use for me．This leaves the number 49 which sometimes has emptyThe timetable states that there are buses from So Uk Road to the Airport every ten minutes．If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting．Why is it that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers．Yesterday, I was first to get off the bus when it reached the Airport．I counted the other passengers as they got off．There were 129 of them．Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximum speed: 50 m.p.h.” The distance from So Uk Road to the Airport is 10 miles．Saturday morning a 49 bus traveled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60 m.p.h.. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 m．p．h．It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers．Can nothing be done about this?16．The writer prefers to take Bus No．49 because it _______．A．stops at every stop B．has more seats on itC．travels faster D．is not always full17．According to the timetable, a 49 bus should travel through its route _______．A．every ten minutes B．in less than ten minutesC．in more than twelve minutes D．in half an hour18．The writer is not satisfied with the fact that _______．A．buses are too crowdedB．bus drivers often go straight past without stoppingC．too few buses are traveling along this routeD．bus services are poorBHealthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you．Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health (亚健康)．Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease．According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly．The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week．Symptoms(征兆) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory．Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs．The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open airAs for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar．They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements—that are important to the body．Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health．19．According to this passage, which of the following is right?A．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent．B．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine．C．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries．D．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself．20．Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _______．A．they have used up their energyB．they have lost their living hopesC．they have more pressure in life and workD．they begin to get older21．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _______．A．work hard B．sleep moreC．form good living habits D．take more medicine22．As for food, experts suggested that _______．A．we should never eat meatB．we should have variety of foodC．we should eat less than usualD．we should have meals without salt and sugar第二十四天短语翻译1. 生态平衡2. 容易的3. 特价4. 回到5. 一样小语法填空6. to create7. with8. Before9. any 10. naturally11. that/which 12. had escaped 13. calling 14. she 15. how阅读理解16-18 DCD 19-22 DCCB。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(含解析)
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解1．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________. A．$75.00B．$68.00C．$59.00D．$49.002．Which classes are designed（设计）for parents who want to help their children? A．Class 501 and Class 502.B．Class 502 and Class 503.C．Class 501 and Class 503.D．Class 503 and Class 504.3．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A．the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC．none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD．adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．4．What made Kate angry one evening？______A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．A．she was scared by Kate's angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so6．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？______A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．7．What might be the best title for the story？______A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays OffC．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be RoommatesAs Artificial Intelligence （AI）becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的），there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate our morals （道德）into AI language．For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，" said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps （嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision，we go and ask somebody else．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的）rules．But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity．8．How do robots learn human values？______A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．C．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．D．By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings．9．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？______A．Keep a distance from possible dangers．B．Do enough testing before taking action．C．Start its built-in alarm system at once．D．Stop to get advice from a human being10．What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？______A．Determine what is moral and ethical．B．Design some large-scale experiments．C．Set rules for man-machine interaction．D．Develop a more sophisticated program．3:00 pm It’s Friday. Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door. She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor. She sees that she got a text from her friend, and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework.4:15 pmAlice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her. Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice’s day. Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math test that morning. She fails to tell her about her history class on women’s rights and her modern art class, because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable.6:30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapi d Chinese that she’s done her homework and mentions that there is a mandatory(强制的) school function that night which she will have to attend. She asks her if she can go over to a friend’s house to study in the meantime. Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over.7:00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, because she knows her mother would approve, but secretly packs a crop top(露脐装) and shorts. She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes.7:45 pm A lice’s mother drives her to the school and drops her off. She tells Alice that she’ll pick her up when the function is over. The girl tells her mother that she will call.8:00 pm Alice finds her friend. She changes to English and tells her that she’ll be r ight back. She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought. She now looks like all the other kids at the dance. She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her, but she knows that is the only way she’ll understand. Avoiding the issue entirely by just “slipping out” is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home, but still fit in with her schoolmates, who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents.In today’s world, scenarios (情况) like this one are more than frequent. They’re everywhere. Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular. In the U.S. where the word“immigration” (移民) is often on people’s lips, nearl y one-quarter of the 70.9 million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent. The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time.In the home, these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. They eat sushi, and xiao long bao, but even more than that, they’re brought up with the ideas and values of their parents’ cultures. Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents. However, as soon as these teenagers leave their houses, these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning. Instead of it being something that unites them with others, these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers. Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others, teenagers cast off(抛弃)their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values.These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these diff erent worlds. Of course this isn’t something that they necessarily have to do. But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school. In most cases, these teenager s are not pretending to be something they’re not. Rather, they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life, adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years.11．What does Alice probably do between 3:00 pm and 4:15 pm?A．She keeps texting her friend.B．She prepares for supper.C．She does her homework.D．She tidies her bedroom.12．What can be inferred (推断) from Alice’s story?A．Her social life is limited by her mother.B．She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school.C．Her mother is interested in history and art.D．Her mother doesn’t seem to care much about her studies.13．By “slipping out” in Paragraph 6, the author probably means Alice ________.A．tells her mother she’ll go over to her friend’s homeB．goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC．fails to tell her mother what she’ll truly doD．wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14．According to the passage, what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrant families?A．Colorful.B．Embarrassing.C．Traditional.D．Independent.15．The last paragraph implies (暗示) that teenagers from immigrant families ________.A．have their own ways to cope with stressB．are fairly glad to learn different culturesC．feel rather satisfied with their social activitiesD．want to be accepted by the people around them二、七选五Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．16．．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．17．，then probably children would buy less take-away food．18．．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．19．．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．The above are the main reasons for this problem．20．，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完形填空We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．"Look at 21 I found in Ms．Lee's office．" Karen，a friend of mine，held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 22 ，" Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，" I responded．"Don't be 23 ，Janet．No one will ever know，" said Karen，24 into the box and drawing out some chalk．At first I25 joined my friends，however，gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should26 each other to write names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I 27 a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy，28 what I wrote on the board．Everything came off 29 my name! I was sweating in30 and I felt my knees were getting31 ．It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）．Mom had a32 ："Fools' names and faces always33 in public．" I never understood 34 what it meant before．Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy35 with paper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was36 ，but an abrasion（磨损处）remained on the board．Hearing 37 coming，we remove every trace of wetness as 38 as possible．We were just slipping into our desks 39 the teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never 40 the abrasion．But I did．I learned that day："No one will ever know" is never true．21．A．where B．what C．how D．which22．A．chalkboard B．wall C．ground D．table23．A．shy B．afraid C．serious D．bored24．A．putting B．opening C．reaching D．getting25．A．unwillingly B．happily C．unfortunately D．carefully26．A．challenge B．persuade C．organize D．prepare27．A．draw B．found C．broke D．chose28．A．writing B．breaking C．erasing D．drawing29．A．with B．but C．or D．and30．A．anger B．fear C．surprise D．amazement31．A．tired B．soft C．sick D．weak32．A．lesson B．saying C．sign D．test33．A．appear B．turn C．exist D．change34．A．highly B．nearly C．only D．fully35．A．cried B．said C．tried D．dried36．A．hurt B．gone C．lost D．left37．A．shouts B．warnings C．footsteps D．dangers38．A．bravely B．deeply C．quickly D．carefully39．A．before B．after C．since D．when40．A．noticed B．selected C．admitted D．arose第II卷（非选择题)四、单词拼写单词拼写-单句41．All my teachers gave me much e______，so I felt very luck．42．In our class there were 28 students．This is about the a______ size for British schools．43．The club members said it was one of the best______（作文）they had heard．44．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years；his honesty has______（使获得）him great respect and admiration．45．Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his______（学术）research．五、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．47．Who is the woman______ you talked with just now？48．She and her family bicycle to work，______ helps them keep fit．49．The number of smokers，______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．50．In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．六、语法填空语法填空Going to a British high school for one year 51．a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly．I sat next to a girl 52．name was Diane．We soon became best friends．During the assembly，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 53．（study）hard and achieve high 54．（grade）．This sounded like my school in China．My English improved a lot，55．I used English every day and spent an hour each day56．（read）English books in the library．I 57．（usual）went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，58．I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free．I also had 59．extra French Class on Tuesday evenings．I was very60．（luck）to experience this different way of life，and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again．七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before．One day，I just begin thinking about music for everyone，so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times．He approved an idea，but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music．Every morning we tell students about the weather，recently news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play song sung by students，and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays．八、提纲类作文62．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：2. 每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；3. 每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；4. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionDecember 42018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语答案1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。
2018-2019学年江苏省启东中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试题
2018-2019学年江苏省启东中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B. Dizzy(晕).C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第24天RevisionforModule4(含解析)牛津译林版
第24天 Revision for Module 4用时：40分钟天气：第24天Revision for Module 4________年________月________日星期________一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Bob spent fifteen months abroad. Ann, m______________， took care of the child on her own.2.My morning r______________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.3. All her fans were d______________ that she won the game.4.The decision we made at yesterday's meeting is of major political ______________(意义)．5. The farmer ______________(吹口哨) to the dog to come out.6. Today, it has become a t______________ in Moscow to celebrate the World Poetry Day.7. Will it be c______________ for you to start work tomorrow?8.There's nothing sadder than a dream delays until it f______________ forever.9. It's hard to ______________(精通) a foreign language.10.The government should strengthen laws to ______________(监控) food producers.二、同义句转换1. We would have been here on time, but we were caught in a traffic jam.We were caught in a traffic jam; ______________， we would have been here on time.2. The prisoners attempted several escapes but failed.The prisoners made several ______________ to escape but failed.3. The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made in my ______________．4. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways.She said goodbye and, for the first time, they left ______________．5. The news got rid of all the doubts about the company's future.The news ______________ all the doubts about the company's future.6.The programme makes it possible for us to realize the importance of safety.The programme ______________ us to realize the importance of safety.7. 67% of the people who live in the city use the Internet.67% of ______________ residents use the Internet.8. A mobile phone can send a short message and surf the Internet.A mobile phone has many ______________ such as sending a short message and surfing online.9. She feels confident of her students' abilities.She has ______________ in her students' abilities.10. I am sure that this activity is good for us physically and mentally.I believe this activity ______________ us physically and mentally.三、根据中文提示完成下列句子1. The law requires equal treatment for all, ________________________(不管，不顾) race, sex or origin.2. Certainly, pronunciation in English also ________________________(经历了巨变) during this period.3. I wonder how they will ________________________(反应) my proposal.4. It's high time that you ____________________________(认识到……的重要性) of English vocabulary.5. The recent happenings ________________________________(增添了压力) the organizing committee.6. You must try your best to ________________________(弥补) the classes you missed last week.7.While chatting online, we should take care not to __________________(上……当) all kinds of tricks.8. As a local leader, Jiao Yulu ________________(坚持) making contributions to improving the living standards of the local people.9.On hearing someone shouting for help, the soldier jumped into the cold river to save the child ________________________(毫不犹豫)．10.Don't let yourself be ______________________(说服) buying things you don't want.11. This site ________________________(尚不清楚) to the British public.12. French ______________________(不同于) English in this respect.13. The girls were ________________________(捉弄) their teacher.14. Hey, look at your pale face; did you stay up late last night? So you ____________________________(一定完成了) your work.15. If you want to study medicine, we won't ____________________________ (妨碍)．四、单项填空( ) 1.Thanks to the invention of ________ videophone, we can now talk face to face even though we might be ________ long way apart.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /( ) 2.For those pioneers, the ocean was not a barrier but a known landscape ________ they travelled constantly by boat to exchange goods and knowledge.A. with whomB. across whichC. through whichD. from where( ) 3.Joint development plan of NanjingZhenjiangYangzhou ________，residents in the area will enjoy a happier life.A. was releasedB. being releasedC. releasedD. having released( ) 4.—Isn't that book for me?—It was ________ for you, but she took it away.A. madeB. arrangedC. intendedD. promised( ) 5.Buildings which are constructed illegally must be pulled down ________ the developers receive the local government's permission.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that( ) 6.Toyota Company has ________ millions of vehicles, struggling to regain its reputation.A. called offB. called inC. called upD. called for( ) 7. Practice is the only ________ to testify truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.A. evidenceB. elementC. criterionD. contrast( ) 8. His speech delivered at the ceremony is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it was that he tried to express.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how( ) 9. Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. thereB. thatC. oneD. it( )10.—I really think our teacher's work is as good as that of those famous educators.—________. He has developed his own style of teaching.A. That's not the pointB. You can say that againC. It counts for nothingD. That's great第24天Revision for Module 4一、1. meantime/meanwhile 2. routine 3. delighted4. significance5. whistled6. tradition7. convenient 8. fades 9. master 10. monitor二、1. otherwise 2. attempts 3. absence4. separately5. removed6. enables/allows7. urban 8. functions 9. confidence 10. benefits三、1. regardless of 2. went through huge changes 3. react to/respond to4. realized/should realize the importance/significance5. added to the pressure on6. make up for7. fall for8. insisted on 9. without hesitation10. persuaded into 11. remains unknown12. differs from 13. playing tricks on14. must have finished 15. stand in your way四、1. B 解析：考查冠词。
江苏省启东中学2018—2019学年度高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
江苏省启东中学高一年级英语第一学期第二次月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．How much did the woman save ?A. $ 10.B. $ 15C. $ 302．What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t like the movie.B. She went swimming instead.C. She enjoyed the movie very much.3．What will the woman probably do next?A．Find a hotel． B．Book a room． C. Get a key.4．What does the man want to watch?A．A film . B．A basket ball match . C. A talk show.5．What will the man do this Sunday ?A．Buy a birthday present． B．Go to see a movie． C．Go to a birthday party．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man’s grandma give him?A．A book． B. A bicycle C. A watch.7．What does the man think of the present from the woman?A．Terrible．B．Great．C．Just so-so．听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8．Why didn’t the man go out last weekend?A．Because he was ill． B．Because he had to work． C．Because he was tired. 9．What kind of movie do both of the speakers probably hate?A．Tragedies． B．Documentaries． C．Comedies．10．What was the weather like last Saturday morning?A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期初考试英语试题Word版含答案
启东中学高一英语期初考试试卷2018.8.25本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题三部分共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡) 上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. What can be known about the man’s English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.( ) 2. What is Sally going to do?A. Prepare for her graduation.B. Teach in a school.C. Get ready to find a job.( ) 3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera.B. A watch.C. A toy.( ) 4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.( ) 5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?A. At 2:20 p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 2:50 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一3月月考英语试题
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题 2019.3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to theteachers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2。
How much does the woman pay for the tickets？
A. £9.B. £10.C. £11。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I'd like to do that in winter. In summer, I prefer to do things outside。 I’d like to go to a hotel with lots of tennis courts, or learn to water-ski。
B. He doesn't like New York City very much。
C. He’s leaving New York City because of the weather.
【答案】8. A 9。 B 10. A
【解析】
W: Tell us something, Mr。 Smith, about New York City.
M： I think this one’s pretty interesting. “Learn Scottish dancing inScotland。” What do you think？
1。
How will the speakers probably go home?
A。 By taxiB. By bus。C. By subway。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M： This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited。 Wow， it’s almost 12 o’clock. How can we get home? It’s so late and the busesand subways have all stopped running。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）．A. ＄75.00B. ＄68.00C. ＄59.00D. ＄49.002.Which classes are designed（设计）for parents who want to help their children？______A. Class 501 and Class 502．B. Class 502 and Class 503．C. Class 501 and Class 503．D. Class 503 and Class 504．3.According to the information above，we can learn that ______ ．A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one's social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children's emotional development in Class 504BI was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．4.What made Kate angry one evening？______A. She couldn't find her books．B. She heard the author shouting loud．C. She got the news that her grandma was ill．D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．5.The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．A. she was scared by Kate's angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so6.How is Paragraph I mainly developed？______A. By analyzing causes．B. By showing differences．C. By describing a process．D. By following time order．7.What might be the best title for the story？______A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesCAs Artificial Intelligence （AI）becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的），there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate ourmorals （道德）into AI language．For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，" said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps （嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision，we go and ask somebody else．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的）rules．But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity．8.How do robots learn human values？______A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．C. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings．9.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？______A. Keep a distance from possible dangers．B. Do enough testing before taking action．C. Start its built-in alarm system at once．D. Stop to get advice from a human being10.What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？______A. Determine what is moral and ethical．B. Design some large-scale experiments．C. Set rules for man-machine interaction．D. Develop a more sophisticated program．D3：00 pm It's Friday．Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door．She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor．She sees that she got a text from her friend，and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework．4：15 pm Alice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her．Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice's day．Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math test that morning．She fails to tell her about her history class on women's rights and her modern art class，because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable．6：30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapid Chinese that she's done her homework and mentions that there is a mandatory（强制的）school function that night which she will have to attend．She asks her if she can go over to a friend's house to study in the meantime．Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over．7：00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans，because she knows her mother would approve，but secretly packs a crop top（露脐装）and shorts．She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes．7：45 pm Alice's mother drives her to the school and drops her off．She tells Alice that she'll pick her up when the function is over．The girl tells her mother that she will call．8：00 pm Alice finds her friend．She changes to English and tells her that she'll be right back．She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought．She now looks like all the other kids at the dance．She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her，but she knows that is the only way she'll understand．Avoiding the issue entirely by just " slipping out" is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home，but still fit in with her schoolmates，who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents．In today's world，scenarios （情况）like this one are more than frequent．They're everywhere．Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular．In the U．S．where the word "immigration" （移民）is often on people's lips，nearly one-quarter of the 70.9million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent．The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time．In the home，these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents．They eat sushi，and xiao long bao，but even more than that，they're brought up with the ideas and values of their parents' cultures．Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents．However，as soon as these teenagers leave their houses，these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning．Instead of it being something that unites them with others，these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers．Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others，teenagers cast off （抛弃）their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values．These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these different worlds．Of course this isn't something that they necessarily have to do．But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school．In most cases，these teenagers are not pretending to be something they're not．Rather，they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life，adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years．11.What does Alice probably do between 3：00 pm and 4：15 pm？______A. She keeps texting her friend．B. She prepares for supper．C. She does her homework．D. She tidies her bedroom．12.What can be inferred （推断）from Alice's story？______A. Her social life is limited by her mother．B. She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school．C. Her mother is interested in history and art．D. Her mother doesn't seem to care much about her studies．13.By "slipping out" in Paragraph 6，the author probably means Alice ______ ．A. tells her mother she'll go over to her friend's homeB. goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC. fails to tell her mother what she'll truly doD. wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14.According to the passage，what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrantfamilies？______A. Colorful．B. Embarrassing．C. Traditional．D. Independent．15.The last paragraph implies （暗示）that teenagers from immigrant families ______ ．A. have their own ways to cope with stressB. are fairly glad to learn different culturesC. feel rather satisfied with their social activitiesD. want to be accepted by the people around them二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．(1) ．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．(2) ，then probably children would buy less take-away food．(3) ．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．(4) ．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．The above are the main reasons for this problem．(5) ，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．"Look at (21) I found in Ms．Lee's office．" Karen，a friend of mine，held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the (22)，" Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，" I responded．"Don't be (23)，Janet．No one will ever know，" said Karen，(24) into the box and drawing out some chalk．At first I (25) joined my friends，however，gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should(26) each other to write names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I (27) a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy，(28) what I wrote on the board．Everything came off (29) my name! I was sweating in(30) and I felt my knees were getting(31)．It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）．Mom had a (32)："Fools' names and faces always(33) in public．" I never understood (34) what it meant before．Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy (35) with paper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was (36)，but an abrasion（磨损处）remained on the board．Hearing (37) coming，we remove every trace of wetness as (38) as possible．We were just slipping into our desks (39) the teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never (40) the abrasion．But I did．I learned that day："No one will ever know" is never true．21. A. where B. what C. how D. which22. A. chalkboard B. wall C. ground D. table23. A. shy B. afraid C. serious D. bored24. A. putting B. opening C. reaching D. getting25. A. unwillingly B. happily C. unfortunately D. carefully26. A. challenge B. persuade C. organize D. prepare27. A. draw B. found C. broke D. chose28. A. writing B. breaking C. erasing D. drawing29. A. with B. but C. or D. and30. A. anger B. fear C. surprise D. amazement31. A. tired B. soft C. sick D. weak32. A. lesson B. saying C. sign D. test33. A. appear B. turn C. exist D. change34. A. highly B. nearly C. only D. fully35. A. cried B. said C. tried D. dried36. A. hurt B. gone C. lost D. left37. A. shouts B. warnings C. footsteps D. dangers38. A. bravely B. deeply C. quickly D. carefully39. A. before B. after C. since D. when40. A. noticed B. selected C. admitted D. arose四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Going to a British high school for one year (1) a very enjoyable and exciting experiencefor me．On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly．I sat next to a girl (2)name was Diane．We soon became best friends．During the assembly，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school．He also told us that the best way to earn respectfrom the school was to devote ourselves to (3) （study）hard and achieve high (4)（grade）．This sounded like my school in China．My English improved a lot，(5) I used English every day and spent an hour each day (6) （read）English books in the library．I (7) （usual）went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，(8) I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free．I also had (9) extra French Class on Tuesday evenings．I was very (10) （luck）to experience this different way of life，and I really hope togo back to study in Manchester again．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before． One day， I just begin th inking about music for everyone， so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times． He approved an idea， but two years later I am in charge of the ra dio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music． Every morning we tell students about the wea ther， recently news， and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers， we often play song s ung by students， and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such a s outings and school plays．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．44.Who is the woman______ you talked with just now？45.She and her family bicycle to work，______ helps them keep fit．46.The number of smokers，______ is reported， has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．47.In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.All my teachers gave me much e______，so I felt very luck．49.In our class there were 28 students． This is about the a______ size for British schools．50.The club members said it was one of the best______ （作文）they had heard．51.Sam has worked in the company for 20 years； his honesty has______ （使获得） him great respect and admiration．52.Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his______（学术）research．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；2．参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；3．注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；4．如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____The Students' UnionDecember 4答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）---（3）BCA（1）．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分Class 502内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流（This is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need）．根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第一部分Class 501内容可知，501班是关于帮助害羞的孩子来克服他们的恐惧的（Shy children need our help to get over their fears）．根据第三部分中的内容可知，503班将用讨论的方法来识别孩子的情感的长处和弱点，然后做些什么来改善他们的情商发展．父母可以在这些课程中找到帮助自己孩子的方法．故选C．（3）．A．细节理解题．根据每部分中的"where"可知，504班上课的地点与其它三个不一样North Campus， Bellevue， Washington．故B项内容错误．502班是可以提高日常社交能力的，故C项内容错误．503班可以提高孩子情商，而不是504班．故D项内容错误．根据每部分中的"when"中内容可知，所有的课程开在工作日．故选A．本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】36．D 细节理解题．从第二段I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D．37．C 推理判断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．38．B 推理判断题．第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择B．39．D 主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D．文章大意：作者与室友生活习惯迥异（我从来不是很整洁的，而我的室友凯特非常有条理），冲突在所难免．但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时（她的奶奶病重），作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键．高考英语阅读理解文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等．这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behav ior可知机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the oportunity to stop，send out beeps（嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human 可知一个编程良好的机器人面对异常情况时会停下来想人类寻求帮助；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity可知当我们把人类的价值变成可编程的代码时，最难做的是确定什么是道德和伦理；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会成为一种威胁考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 CACBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的She sees that she got a text from her friend，and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework她收到了她的朋友发来的一条短信，在她做家庭作业之前赶紧回短信可知爱丽丝在会做作业．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子She asks her if she can go over to a friend's house to study in the meantime．Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over．她问她是否可以去朋友家学习，她母亲拒绝，因为她已经安排了导师过来可知爱丽丝的社会生活受妈妈的限制．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第六段的句子she deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her， but she knows that is the only way she'll understand．她热爱母亲，讨厌欺骗她，但她知道她会理解的唯一途径．可知爱丽丝不能告诉妈妈她做的事情．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据第七段句子 untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two diff erent worlds at the same time，不为人知的移民故事是那些需要同时生活在两个不同世界的青少年所承受的压力可知移民的生活有点尴尬．故选B．5．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these different worlds．为了适应这些不同的世界，这些青少年每天会改变很多次自己可知移民家庭的年轻人希望被周围的人接受．故选D．文章通过爱丽丝的例子说明移民家庭的青少年的尴尬，他们希望被周围世界接受．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】D【解析】36-40 FCAED36．F．文章衔接题．根据后文Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．可知有些人指责我们周围的商店都在低价出售不健康的高脂肪食品，如炸鸡和冰淇淋．F项：I feel there are a number of reasons for this．儿童超重，情况越来越糟有很多的原因；符合文意，故选F．37．C．推理判断题．根据后文then probably children would buy less take-away food可知那么孩子们可能会买更少的外卖食物．C项：If there were fewer of these restaurants如果这些餐馆少那么孩子们可能会买更少的外卖食品；符合文意，故选C．38．A．理解判断题．根据后文If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．可知如果父母经常给他们的孩子吃炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康食品，他们会吃甜食和咸食品，孩子们会发现很难摆脱这种习惯．A项：There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight还有另一种说法，指责父母让孩子超重；符合文意，故选A．39．E．联系上文题．根据前文When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．可知回家后，他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩电脑游戏．E项：Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，这也让他们有时间吃更多的不健康食品；符合文意，故选E．40．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．可知以及强迫他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯．D项：Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active因此，我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，（以及迫使他们远离快餐店和坏的饮食习惯）；故选D．本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯．做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BABCA 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DBADC 16-20 BCCDA1．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文 I found in Ms． Lee's office可知，此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，用what连接，故答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow可知，在黑板上画画会是多么有趣，故答案为A．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Janet． No one will ever know可知，不要担心，没人会知道的，故答案为B．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文into the box and drawing out some chalk可知，伸手拿了一些粉笔，故答案为C．5．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文joined my friends， however， gradually I found it was fun可知，起初，作者并不想加入朋友当中，故答案为A．6．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文each other to write names with our left hands可知，用左手写字这是一个挑战，故答案为A．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据 I （7）a white piece可知，作者选择了一个白色粉笔，故答案为D．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy 可知，擦掉黑板上写的内容，故答案为C．9．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文It wasn't chalk at all， but a white piece of crayon 可知，作者的名字擦不掉，故答案为B．10．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was sweating in（10）可知，作者由于害怕而流汗，故答案为B．11．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文I felt my knees were getting（11）可知，作者感到腿发软，故答案为D．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文"Fools' names and faces always（13）in public可知，这是一个谚语，故答案为B．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据"Fools' names and faces always（13）in public可知，傻瓜的名字、笨蛋的脸，大庭广众之下总能见，故答案为A．14．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据I never understood （14）what it meant before可知，我以前总是不能完全理解这句话的意思，故答案为D．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy （15）with paper towels可知， Judy 也试着用纸擦掉，故答案为C．16．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but an abrasion（磨损处） remained on the board 可知，终于把我的名字彻底给擦掉了，故答案为B．17．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文we remove every trace of wetness as可知，听到了大厅里传来的脚步声，故答案为C．18．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据we remove every trace of wetness as （18）as possible 可知，作者尽快把黑板上湿的地方弄干，故答案为C．19．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据We were just slipping into our desks （19）the teacher walked in可知，作者刚坐到座位上，就在这时老师走进来了，故答案为D．20．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Perhaps Ms． Lee never （20）the abrasion可知，或许Ms． Lee永远不会注意到黑板上的缺损，故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者在学校里因为"没人会知道"这句话，自己做了一件蠢事，结果感到非常自责，结论是不要相信"没人会知道"这句话．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】whose【小题3】studying【小题4】grades【小题5】as【小题6】reading【小题7】usually【小题8】where【小题9】an【小题10】lucky【解析】1．was，考查主谓一致，主语为动名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．故填was．2．whose，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．3．studying ，考查动名词，devote oneself to doing致力于．故填studying．4．grades，考查名词．根据句意：你必须努力学习，取得好成绩．grade作为名词"成绩等级"讲是可数的，所以答案填grades．5．as，考查连词，表示"随着"，用连词as引导时间状语从句．故填as．6．reading，考查动名词，spend time（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．故填reading．7．usually，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．故填usually．8．where，考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．故填where．9．an．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，一个额外的法语课，extra是元音开头，故填an．10．lucky，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．故填lucky．本文作者回顾了在英国一年的高中生活并与中国的高中生活做了比较．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】The radio club in our school was started two years before． One day， I just begin thinkin g about music for everyone， so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during b reak times． He approved an idea，but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music． Every morning we tell students about the weather ， recently news， and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers， we often play song sung by students， and we also give special messages to inform the parents∧ events such as outin gs and school plays．详解：1．before改为ago 根据句意两年前，所以用ago．2．begin改为began考查时态．时间状语是两年前，所以用过去时．3．that改为if/whether．考查宾语从句．我问校长是否可以弹奏音乐，所以用if或者whether．4．an 改为the．考查冠词．这个想法前文提到了，所以用定冠词the．5．but 改为and．考连词．提出想法，两年后负责广播，两句之间是顺接关系，所以用and．6．as 改为than．考查固定短语．more than不仅仅．7．recently 改为recent．考查形容词．此处是用形容词修饰名词．8．them划掉．考查定语从句．that在句中做宾语，them多余．。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
【题文】高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking Part in School Activities”为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【答案】Taking Part in School ActivitiesThe study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.Most students are very interested in their school activities. Firstly, they think that learningfrom textbooks is not their only task and that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they often feel worn out after long hours of study, so they can relax by taking part in school activities.However, a few of them disagree. They believe that they should take full advantage of time to study because achieving good examination results is their major concern at present. Also, school activities have little to do with their future development and careers.In my opinion, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from others in activities. On the other hand, the modern society requires many qualities of young people, so only learning from textbooks is not enough.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，要求对一个现象发表自己的看法。
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。
文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。
根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。
故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThis is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need, but shy people are afraid to use. We’ll cover everything from how to start conversations withcalm when you do. You’ll1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一3月月考英语试题(原卷版)
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷+Word版含解析
英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 2018-2019学年江苏省启东中学高一下学期3月月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解You can use your smartphone to get pretty much anything delivered directly to your door almostimmediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quickmath before you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but dothe same rules apply to delivery drivers?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. He’s a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhub’s website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Someservices, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allowcustomers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service.These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather,heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if you’d tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)’s official suggestion falls in line with Maloney’s: “10-15% of the bill,or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogsstraight to your door, it’s best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.1．What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A ．It is not widely accepted.B ．It upsets many delivery servicesC ．It can’t reflect the quality of serviceD ．It is a deeply rooted tradition in America. 2．Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage? A ．The EPI. B ．DoorDash. C ．Grubhub. D ．Amazon Prime Now. 3．What is the author’s attitude to tipping delivery drivers? A ．Doubtful. B ．Unconcerned C ．Disapproving. D ．Supportive. Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think. Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people —hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different! British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York. Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the Wes t do not —chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.4．Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A ．Because it sounds too funny to believe.B ．Because it’s different from what they hear.C ．Because they all find it hard to learn.D ．Because nobody has been to China before.5．What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?A ．Popular.B ．Tastier.C ．RicherD ．Best.6．How does Paragraph 3 develop?A ．By giving examples.B ．By making inferences.C ．By analyzing.D ．By reasoning.7．What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet?”?A ．Foreigners don’t like eati ng dog meat at all.B ．Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.C ．Chinese eat everything including dog meat.D ．There are differences between cultures.Wolves travel shorter distances and move slower during snowfall events, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists. The effects were most pronounced at night, when wolves hunt, and behaviour returned to normal within a day. Wolf tracks across snow in northeastern Alberta.“Our findings suggest that there is something about actively fal ling snow that causes wolves to slow down,” said Amanda Droghini, a former MSc student in the Department of Biological Science and lead author on the study. “We don’t know the exact mechanism behind that. It’s unlikely that they were staying still because they were feasting on a recent kill. Instead, active precipitation （降雪量）might affect wolves’ hunting abilities. Like rain, snow clears the air column of scent molecules. So, maybe falling snow makes it harder for wolves to detect the smell of prey.”Over the course of two winters, the researchers used remote cameras to disclose snowfall events and estimate snow depth. To study wolf movement, they collected telemetry （测距仪） data from 17 wolves to calculate travel speed and duration, as well as resting periods. It is the first study to examine how large flesh-eating animals respond to snowfall events.With the effects of climate change on precipitation in the north forest region uncertain, it is difficult to predict the implications for wolf populations. Studies such as these increase our understanding of how large mammals react to normal snowfall events, but the type and amount of winter precipitation will likely have an impact on animal behavior and the energetic cost of movement. “Winter is already challenging for many wildlife species because moving through snow requires more energy. Snow can also make it harder for animals to access food resources,” said Droghini, who conducted the research under the supervision of Professor Stan Boutin, Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair. “Anything that increases those costs, such as increased rain -on-snow events, could lead to lacking in nutrition, poor body condition, and even starvation as animals are unable to make up for those additional costs. That is one of the worst-case scenarios （设想）but, in truth, we know very little about potential changes to precipitation patterns and how wildlife will respond to those changes.” 8．Which one is the closest to the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 3? A ．identify B ．overlook C ．overcome D ．disturb 9．Increased precipitation might have the following effects on animals except _______. A ．poor health B ．nutritional shortage C ．hunting ability D ．losing appetite(食欲) 10．It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A ．researchers find it difficult to predict the implications for wolves B ．researchers have found the mechanism behind the phenomenon C ．researchers have collected data by using modern technologies D ．researchers will most probably go on studying the phenomenon 11．Where can we probably find this article? A ．tourist leaflets. B ．sports newspapers. C ．science magazines. D ．advertising posters. New Zealand’s chief conservation (环保) officer, Lou Sanson, caused an argument in October by suggesting that it should be time to start charging tourists for entering national parks. New Zealanders are keen fans of these parks. Many would be annoyed at having to pay. But many also worry about the incoming foreign tourists who have been seeking the same fun.英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 In 2016 New Zealand hosted 3.5m tourists from overseas; by 2022 more than 4.5m are expected every year — about the same as the country’s population. Tourism has become the biggest export. The national parks, which make up about one-third of the country, are a huge draw. About half of the foreign tourists visit one. They are keen to experience the natural beauty promised by the country’s “100% Pure New Zealand” advertising campaign (and shown off in the film adaptations of “The Lord of the Rings”and “The Hobbit”, which were shot in New Zealand’s breath -taking wilderness).But for every happy foreign couple posting for a selfie next to a tuatara (楔齿蜥) there is a NewZealander who remembers the way things used to be — when you could walk the tracks without running into crowds at every clearing. Many locals now wonder why their taxes, as they see it, are paying for someone else’s holiday. Mr. Sanson would seem to agree. Entry fees could be used to upgrade facilities such as car parks and trails. A charge could also help reduce numbers at some of the popular locations by making it cheaper to use lesser-known, but no less beautiful, trails far away from home.Some are not so sure it would work. Hugh Logan, a former chief of conservation for the government who now runs a mountain climbing club, worries it would cost too much to employ staff to take money from hikers at entrances. It would also be difficult to prevent tourists from entering the parks without paying.Some argue that it would be easier to charge visitors a “conservation tax” when they ent er the country. The Green Party, the third-largest in parliament (议会), says that adding around NZ$18 ($12.50) is still acceptable to foreign tourists. But some travel companies don’t quite agree with the idea. They note that tourists already contribute aro und NZ$1.1bn through the country’s 15% sales tax. Better, such firms say, to use foreign tourists’ contribution to this tax for the protection of the parks.Among the fiercest critics of a charge are those who point out that free access to wilderness areas is an important principle for New Zealanders. It is documented in a National Parks Act (法案) which inspires almost constitution-like devotion among the country’s nature -lovers. Mr. Sanson has a rocky path ahead.12．Why do some people support charging tourists visiting national parks?A ．Breath-taking wilderness deserves higher charge.B ．Locations become more popular because of movies.C ．Tourists have disturbed the peace of the locals.D ．The government needs more money to upgrade facilities.13．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A ．Shelter.B ．AttractionC ．BusinessD ．Puzzle.14．Which of the following may Hugh Logan agree with? A ．It may not be easy to collect the entry fee in some cases. B ．It would be more practical to charge at the border of the country. C ．It would be more acceptable if only foreign visitors are charged. D ．It may not be reasonable to charge as tourists have already paid taxes. 15．What type of writing is this passage? A ．social documentary. B ．A news report. C ．A scientific paper. D ．A travel leaflet. 二、七选五 For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 16． “Plogging” began in Swed en. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. 17． Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 18． It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 19． You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 20． As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A ．Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. B ．And that is how plogging was born! C ．And plogging does good to your health. D ．Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. E. They are plogging!英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.三、完形填空Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wan ts the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 21 way.The traveler, who was 22 with a bone disease, had her right leg 23 at the age of four. 24 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 25 it as an inspiration for making the 26 of her life.To spread that 27 , Gallagher has 28 to social media, 29 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 30 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 31 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 32 that my new le g could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too 33 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she’s 34 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 35 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t 36 me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know 37 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to 38 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 39 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 40 with it — if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.21．A ．common B ．right C ．simple D ．special22．A ．born B ．charged C ．filled D ．linked23．A ．cured B ．treated C ．cut D ．kept24．A ．Unless B ．Although C ．Once D ．Since25．A ．considers B ．thinks C ．treats D ．looks26．A ．coolest B ．best C ．worst D ．fullest27．A ．evidence B ．news C ．message D ．schedule28．A ．applied B ．belonged C ．stuck D ．turned29．A ．which B ．that C ．as D ．where30．A ．simply B ．officially C ．enthusiastically D ．reasonably31．A ．across B ．through C ．about D ．for32．A ．attitude B ．thought C ．belief D ．opinion 33．A ．curious about B ．fond of C ．patient with D ．afraid of 34．A ．walking B ．reporting C ．writing D ．standing 35．A ．accepts B ．takes C ．likes D ．receives 36．A ．protected B ．preserved C ．stopped D ．defended 37．A ．why B ．that C ．if D ．what 38．A ．make B ．come C ．put D ．keep 39．A ．way B ．corner C ．course D ．bottom 40．A ．satisfied B ．creative C ．familiar D ．connected 第II 卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
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第24天M4U2单元练习(一)(建议用时：45分钟)一、阅读理解ATop Hotels in SydneyA. QT Sydney.B. ShangriLa Hotel Sydney.C. The Tank Stream.D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel. ( )2. What is special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?A. It offers office service.B. It has a coffee maker in each room.C. It provides laundry service.D. It has the best restaurant in Sydney.( )3. What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?A. They have smoking areas.B. They have sporting facilities.C. They have free parking lots.D. They charge the Internet users.BDigging in the dirt may be a natural cure for depression according to recent research that shows a common type of bacteria found in soil can actually lift your mood. Of course, it could just be that “playing” in the dirt takes you back to those carefree days of summer years ago. Either way, it works.Researchers at England's Bristol University injected samples of mycobacterium vaccae(分支杆菌菌苗) into lab mice and studied the effects on their brains and behaviour. They found that exposure(暴露) to this bacterium seems to make the brain produce higher levels of a substance that results in a feeling of wellbeing. In other words, this bacterium may lift your mood.Lead researcher and scientist Chris Lowry says that to get regular exposure, we have to breathe in the soil dust —or swallow it. “That sounds ridiculous, but if you're eating fresh vegetables from the garden, then you're consuming bacteria.”But Lowry admits that more research needs to be done. In any case, he says the bacteria probably only partly explain why working in a garden or hiking a wooded path can make us feel so good. Psychologist Heather Hadjistavropoulos points out that factors like sunshine and physical exercise are known to lift mood. So does that sense of accomplishment whe n your welltended trees are all in flower.And any activity that forces us to slow down and be mindful of our surroundings, like a nature walk, is very likely to be rewarding. “Most of us have very busy lives，” Hadjistavropoulos says. “A slow walk can be a time of renewal emotionally.”Gardening expert Denis Flanagan adores playing in the dirt. “Gardening is a simple pleasure，” he says. “There's something very satisfying about being on the end of a gardening tool for a couple of hours and weeding a little bed out. It's very beneficial.”Of course, breathing in a little mycobacterium vaccae in the process certainly isn't going to hurt. The bacterium has already been injected into UK cancer patients by other researchers to successfully reduce pain and nausea(恶心), and it is currently being looked at as a treatment for some immune disorders(混乱)．()4. What is the researchers' latest discovery about the cure for depression?A. The smell of soil can lift the mood.B. Digging in the dirt can help people recover physically.C. Mycobacterium vaccae in soil is beneficial to the mood.D. The smell of soil can make lab mice feel less depressed.( )5. What Chris Lowry says helps us understand that ________.A. people can be injected with vaccae to lift moodB. working in a garden is a tiring jobC. eating fresh vegetables is the best cure for depressionD. mycobacterium vaccae is one of the reasons to make people feel good( )6. In the future, mycobacterium vaccae will ________.A. be obtained mainly by breathingB. be widely used in medical fieldC. not be used in labsD. damage the immune system( )7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Go on! Get Down and Dirty!B. Let's Get Together in the Wild!C. Come on! Make Yourself Happy!D. Great Bacteria Found in Soil!CEight years before his death in 1896, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商)．This incident got him thinking about his reputation. What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”？ It was this thought that led him to leave his money—a huge amount of it—for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes. His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901. The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However, the prizes are controversial sometimes. There is often protest(抗议)at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award. Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers. The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the most part the awards don't cause many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners—among them, Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King—have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.( )8. How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?A. Sad and worried.B. Shocked and upset.C. Surprised and confused.D. Amused and puzzled.( )9. What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?A. Seek excellence in the sciences.B. Donate all his money to the charity.C. Stop producing any killing weapons.D. Set up the Nobel prizes with his money.( )10. Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?A. To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.B. To give examples of influential Nobel prizes.C. To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.D. To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.( )11. What does the author think of the Nobel prizes?A. There should be more female winners.B. There are too many controversial winners.C. They have honored many worthy winners.D. The committee should be more selective.DA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her upick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes—smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the_creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks(排气管), and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.( )12. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tradition.D. To make an advertisement.( )13. What does the underlined phrase “the creation” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.( )14. What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. It's a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.( )15. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous.B. Creative.C. Funny.D. Determined.二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。