上海牛津版 七年级上册 英语unit5语法

上海牛津版七年级上册英语unit5语法：一般将来时
一、知识点
Unit5课文句子翻译：
1、Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
2、The spaceship will leave the earth at9a.m.
3、So it’ll take us about four days to get there.
4、So we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
5、We’ll have tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep.
6、Without gravity,our bodies may get weak,so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
7、When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the moon.
Unit5语法：一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：分为两种：
1、will+do.
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他
Peter will go to Nanning next week.
否定句：主语+won’t(will not的缩写)+动词原形+其他
Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他？
Will Peter go to Nanning next week?
肯定回答：Yes,he will.否定回答：No,he won’t.练习：
1、He________（come）back in three days.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
2、They________（come）back tomorrow.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
2、be going to+do
肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他
Peter is going to go to Nanning next week.
They are going to go to Nanning next week.
I am going to go to Nanning next week.
否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to+动词原形+其他
Peter isn’t going to go to Nanning next week.
They aren’t going to go to Nanning next week.
I am not going to go to Nanning next week.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
Is Peter going to go to Nanning next week?
Are they going to go to Nanning next week?
Are you going to go to Nanning next week?
肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.
注意：
一般疑问句中，be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

There is/are句型中的将来时：
There is going to be+其他
There will be+其他
练习：
1、He________（travel）to Beijing in three days.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
2、They________（travel）to Beijing tomorrow.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
3、I________（travel）to Beijing next week.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
Will和be going to的区别：
will do表示纯粹将来
Eg:Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

be going to表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

Eg:We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

注意：一般will do和be going to可以互换，下面两点要注意：
表纯粹的将来，例如明天是几号，后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用will do.
有迹象表明要发生的，只能用be going to do来表达
Eg:Look at the black clouds.It is going to rain.
练习：It____the year of the horse next year.
A is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is
二、课堂练习
一．单项选择。

()1.There__________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be
()2.Charlie________here next month.
A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working
D.won’t work
()3.He________very busy this week,he________free next week.
A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is;will be
()4.There________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be
()5.–_____you______free tomorrow?–No.I_____free tonight.
A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be
D.Are;going to be;will be
()6.Mother________me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give
()7.________a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be
B.Will there be
C.There can be
D.There are ()8.He________her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give
()10–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No,________.
A.they willn’t.
B.they won’t.
C.they aren’t.
D.they don’t. ()11.The day after tomorrow they________a volleyball match.
A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch
()12.There________a birthday party this Sunday.
A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be
()13.They________an English evening next Sunday.
A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have
()14.________you________free next Sunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be ()15.He________there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will
B.Is
C.will be
D.be
()16.________your brother________a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow
B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows
D.Are;going to borrows
二、句型转换。

1.There are two cinemas in that town.（用next year改写句子）————————————————————————————
2.He will come back in two days.
一般疑问句：_______________________
肯定回答：__________________否定回答：_______________________
3、Nancy is going to go camping.
一般疑问句：_____________________
肯定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________
4.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
5.Do you study hard?（from now on）
6.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day.We__________(have)a picnic this afternoon.
2.My brother_______________(go)to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often____________(go)to school on foot.
But today is raining,he______________(go)to school by bike.
4.What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually__________(watch)TV and__________(catch)insects.
5.It’s Friday today.What________she_________(do)this weekend?
She_________(watch)TV and_________(catch)insects.
6.What___________(do)you do last Sunday?I____________(pick)apples on a farm.
What______________(do)next Sunday?I______________(milk)cows.
7.Mary____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.
8.Liu Tao____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.
9.David______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.
10.I________________(plan)for my study now.
11.I am afraid there______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.
12.Mike______（believe,not）this until he______（see）it with his own eyes.
13.Most of us don’t think their team______（win）.。