BEC 中级阅读
bec中级考试真题
BEC中级考试真题第一部分:听力(共4题,每题10分,共计40分)1.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个员工向他的老板请假的理由。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择正确的回答。
A. 他将会有一个重要的会议需要参加。
B. 他的孩子生病了,需要请假照顾。
C. 他计划去度假,需要额外的休假时间。
D. 他要去参加一个亲友的葬礼。
正确答案:B题目解析:根据对话中提到的员工的孩子生病,需要请假照顾,可以确定答案为B。
2.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个销售经理和一个客户之间的交流。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择最佳答案。
销售经理:我们公司最近推出了一款新产品,可以帮助您提高生产效率。
您有兴趣了解吗?客户:我对您公司的产品很感兴趣,但是我现在已经购买了其他品牌的设备。
我需要考虑一下再做决定。
销售经理:没问题。
如果您有任何疑问或需要帮助,请随时与我联系。
客户最可能会做出以下哪种回应?A. 我很感兴趣,可以给我更多产品信息吗?B. 我需要考虑一下再做决定。
C. 您公司的产品我很满意,我已经购买了。
D. 我已经购买了其他品牌的设备,不需要其他产品了。
正确答案:B题目解析:根据客户的回答“我需要考虑一下再做决定”可以确定答案为B。
3.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个员工向他的同事请功。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择正确的回答。
员工:我刚刚完成了一项重要的项目,我想把这个项目的成功归功于团队的合作。
同事:是的,我们团队的配合确实很好,我们都很努力。
员工最可能会说:A. 非常感谢大家的努力,没有你们的支持我无法完成这个项目。
B. 这个项目花费了很多时间和精力,但结果还是令人满意的。
C. 我还要感谢公司的领导对我的支持和信任。
D. 这个项目并不是很困难,我一个人就可以完成。
正确答案:A题目解析:根据员工的表态“我想把这个项目的成功归功于团队的合作”可以确定答案为A。
4.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到两个同事讨论市场的竞争情况。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案推荐文章BEC中级阅读真题答案解析热度: BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案热度: BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲热度: BEC中级阅读真题详解:TroublewithTeamwork 热度:BEC中级阅读真题解析热度:bec中级其实不算特别难,只要我们认真备考就会通过的,为了方便大家的备考,下面小编给大家带来剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案1Personal Assistant of the Year0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the00 Personal Assistant of the Year award. ‘The other candidates seemed me34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really35 hard,' she says. 'I didn't think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up,' she laughs. So37 how is 'the best' personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good38 and very different individuals? The final decision was reached after a39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believes40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well. For instance, although41 most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses42 in all, so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen.43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not45 going to be relax. She says, 'There's always room for personal development.You must keep trying to improve.这篇文章讲的是一个女生获得个人助理奖后的情况。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级阅读全真试题及答案
剑桥商务英语(BEC )中级阅读全真试题及答案)中级阅读全真试题及答案BEC 中级阅读全真试题中级阅读全真试题READING QUESTIONS 1-45 PART ONE Questions 1-7 Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page. Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to? For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. Y ou will need to use some of these letters more than once. Example:0 This post involves some secretarial duties. 0 A B C D 1 Y ou will be responsible for the operation of a computer system. 2 Y ou must be able to forecast what people will want to wear. 3 Y ou will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds. 4 Y ou will have a qualification which covers two subject areas. 5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before. 6 Y ou will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization. 7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people. A BUSINESS MANAGERY ou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and and will will will have have have a a a good good good understanding understanding understanding of of of international international international distribution, distribution, distribution, possibly possibly possibly based based based on on on previous previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. Y ou will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree. B DEPARTMENT STORE STORE BUYERBased BUYERBased BUYERBased at at at our our our head head head office office office in in in London, London, London, you will you will select select and and and order order stock stock from from from our our our suppliers suppliers suppliers in in in Italy. Italy. Italy. Y Y ou ou will will will need need need to to to predict predict predict fashion fashion fashion trends trends trends and and and build build build a a a strong strong relationship relationship with with with our our our Italian Italian Italian office. office. office. Y Y ou ou will will will have have have gained gained gained your your your buying buying buying experience experience experience in in in women's women's fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component. C LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRA TORAs TORAs head head head of of of the the the legal legal office, office, your your your work work work will will will include include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. member. Y Y ou will need need good good good organizational organizational organizational skills skills skills in in in order order order to to to keep keep keep ahead ahead ahead of of of a a a varied varied varied workload. workload. Y ou ou will will will be be be dealing dealing dealing with with with senior senior senior executives executives executives and and and government government government officials, so officials, so a mature and and efficient efficient manner is essential. D REGIONAL LEISURE LEISURE SITES SITES SITES MANAGERY MANAGERY MANAGERYou ou ou will will will be be be responsible responsible responsible for for for budgetary budgetary budgetary planning, planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. Y ou will communicate frequently frequently with with with our our our main main main office office office using using using the the the latest latest latest technology. technology. technology. Y Y our our experience could experience could be be from from from any any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification. PART TWO Questions 8-12 ·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry. ·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ·For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-I)on your Answer Sheet. ·Do not use any letter more than once. Coffee Coffee is is is worth worth worth approximately approximately $50-60bn $50-60bn per per per annum annum annum in in in terms terms terms of of of world world world sales. sales. sales. It It It is is is a a a truly truly international international commodity, commodity, commodity, and and and today today today more more more than than than 50 50 50 countries countries countries in in in the the the world world world grow grow grow coffee coffee coffee beans. beans. (example) ______I_____. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption conumption worldwide.ICO worldwide.ICO worldwide.ICO estimates estimates estimates that that that world world world production production production next next next year year year will will will reach reach reach 97.5 97.5 97.5 million million bags.11.3 bags.11.3 million million million bags bags bags higher higher higher than than than the the the current current current year. (8) year. (8) __________. __________. As As As the the the largest largest largest producing producing country , , Brazil Brazil Brazil is is is particularly particularly particularly important important important in in in the coffee the coffee world. In 1994 1994 Brazil Brazil Brazil was responsible was responsible for 25% 25% of world of world production, production, Colombia Colombia Colombia was was was next with next with 13.4%, 13.4%, Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia had had had 7.5%, 7.5%, 7.5%, Mexico Mexico Mexico 4.7%, 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and V ietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be be grown grown grown in in in areas areas areas where where where it it it is is is difficult difficult difficult or or or impossible impossible impossible to to to grow grow grow other crops. other crops. (9)______ (9)______ However, However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) ____________. Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee coffee exports. (11)____________.In the exports. (11)____________.In the o pinion opinion opinion of of of Pablo Pablo Pablo Dubois, Dubois, Dubois, the the the biggest biggest biggest problem problem problem for for for his his organisation is is to to to create create create greater greater greater consumer consumer consumer awareness awareness awareness of of of the the the different different different varieties varieties varieties of of of coffee coffee coffee and and different ways of preparing it. (12)____________. ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and and last last last year's year's year's seminar seminar seminar on coffee on coffee and and the the the environment created environment created a a lot lot lot of of of interest.The interest.The interest.The future future future looks looks bright bright for for for the the the coffee coffee coffee industry. industry. industry. It It It is is is estimated estimated estimated that that that consumption consumption consumption over over over the the the next next next few few few years years years will will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast. A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers. B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning.C. C. In In In North North North America, America, America, most most most consumers consumers consumers already already already have have have above above above average average average knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of the the the range range available. D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops. E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly. F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops. G . It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used. H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US. I. I. This This This make make make the the the coffee coffee coffee industry industry industry fairly fairly fairly universal, universal, universal, according according according to to to Pablo Pablo Pablo Dubois, Dubois, Dubois, Head Head Head of of of the the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London. PART THREE Questions 13-20 Read Read the the the artic artic le le below below below about about about stress stress stress management, management, management, and and and answer answer answer questions questions questions 13-20 13-20 13-20 on on on the the the opposite opposite page. A Lesson In Stress Management Demands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort. There are, however, however, ways ways ways of of of protecting protecting protecting ourselves ourselves ourselves from from from the the the stress stress stress we we we face face face at at at work. work. work. W e W e interviewed interviewed interviewed Jane Jane Collard, a consultant in stress management. 1. In Jane Collard's opinion, stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult difficult for for for some some some employees employees employees to to to avoid avoid avoid it. it. it. Indeed, Indeed, Indeed, stress stress stress is is is regarded regarded regarded by by by many many many as as as part part part of of of the the organizational culture of our institutions: it comes with the job. Recent figures indicate that time taken taken off work off work because because of stress of stress has has increased increased increased by by by 500 500 500 per per per cent cent cent since since since the the the 1950s. 1950s. 1950s. Undoubtedly, Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels. With reductions in staffing, workloads for individual employees have increased. In addition, many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs. 2. On the stress management courses that she runs, Jane Collard tries to make the trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated motivated and and and to to to perform perform perform effectively. effectively. A complete complete absence absence absence of of of stress stress stress can can can be be be as as as damaging damaging damaging as as overstress, since it can make people lose interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens, the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. signs. Stress Stress Stress may may may be be be expressed expressed expressed physically, physically, for for example example through through headaches headaches headaches and and and tiredness, tiredness, tiredness, or or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with. 3. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This This involves, involves, involves, first first first of of of all, all, all, setting setting setting realistic realistic realistic goals goals goals for for for both both both the the the short short short and and and long long long term. term. term. Once Once Once this this framework has been established, tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis. The trainees are also reminded reminded that that that when when when they they they are are are under under under pressure pressure pressure the the the less less less important important important items items items should should should be be be left, left, left, and and and they they should should never never never hesitate hesitate hesitate to to to delegate. delegate. delegate. Everyone Everyone Everyone is is is encouraged encouraged encouraged to to to look look look at at at ways ways ways of of of reducing reducing reducing 'wasted 'wasted time ', for example by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately. 4. Jane feels that one of the most useful features of the course is that it enables trainees to deal with those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable. They are encouraged to avoid being being defensive, defensive, defensive, but but but at at at the same the same time time they they they are are are advised advised advised not not not to to to be be be afraid afraid afraid of saying of saying 'no'. 'no'. They They They are are asked to give reasons only if necessary . The training helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands, and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally. Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns, where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness. One solution they discuss is to think of a more encouraging alternative for each negative message. They They learn, for learn, for example, example, to remind to remind themselves themselves that that that nothing nothing nothing terrible terrible terrible happens when happens when a a demand demand demand is is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on. Questions 13-16 For questions 13-16, choose the best title for each numbered paragraph from the list below. For each numbered paragraph 1-4, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. Do not use any letter more than once. 13 Paragraph 1 ______ 14 Paragraph 2 ______ 15 Paragraph 3 ______ 16 Paragraph 4 ______ A Higher stress levels among top managers B Coping with stress through a positive attitude C Time lost at work through sickness D Causes of increased stress in the work environment E Explanations for missed deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisation G Typical problems associated with stress Questions 17-20 • Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 with a phrase A-G from the list below. • For each question 17-20, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. • Do not use any letter more than once. 17 Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in ____________. 18 The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good. 19 Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by deciding upon. 20 One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react to___ A levels of performance B shorter deadlines C employment practices D higher levels of sickness E unfair demands F successful management structure G practical targets PART FOUR Questions 21-35 ·Read the text below about job prospects at the Provincial Bank. ·Choose the correct word A, B, C, or, D on the opposite page to fill each gap. ·For each question 21-35, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet. Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest (example) ____________ institutions in the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has (21) ____________ a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees (22) ____________ managerial or executive positions. The bank has an outstanding (23) ____________ of profitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time time as as as maintaining maintaining maintaining leadership leadership leadership of of of the the the (24) (24) (24) ____________. ____________. ____________. The The The bank's bank's bank's comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive training training programme concentrates on (25) ____________ the most important skills that graduates need in order to (26) ____________ early management responsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own own continuous continuous continuous self-development self-development through visiting other branches and departments, and by (27)____________ courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank's (28) ___________. The bank supports (29)____________ of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and its Graduate Training Scheme is (30)_____________ to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of (31)____________ importance to the bank's performance. It welcomes good graduates graduates in in in any any any subject subject subject area, area, area, (32)____________ (32)____________ (32)____________ they can they can demonstrate demonstrate the the the ability ability ability to to to influence influence events, and have the potential to (33)____________ both as leaders and as part of a team. Most graduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this programme will soon have the (34)____________ to work in other parts of the bank and can (35)____________ a varied and flexible working life.Example:A budgetary B fiscal C financial D economic Example 21 A opened B entered C turned D become 22 A hold B do C keep D own 23 A career B catalogue C record D experience 24 A area B trade C record D market 25 A making B reaching C developing D heightening 26 A present B treat C deal D handle 27 A observing B attending C involving D staying 28 A services B goods C creations D abilities 29 A colleague B members C people D persons 30 A qualified B combined C fastened D linked 31 A main B vital C necessary D superior 32 A therefore B thus C provided D only 33 A succeed B realize C gain D overcome 34 A choice B chance C likelihood D probability 35 A forecast B believe C suppose D expect PART FIVE Section A Questions 36-40 Read the text below about a special kind of competition. In most of the lines 36-40 there is one extra word which does not fit. One or two lines, however, are correct. If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Examples:0 The international Y outh Skills Olympics is a vocational skills competition in 0 C O R R E C T00 which the young people demonstrate their achievements in a range of areas. 00 T H E 36 The competition, which there is held every two years, is organized by the international 37 Training Organisation. All U.K. competitors qualify for the team by getting through38 a tough national competition.Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences, 39 and students to the self-employed. Since they do not know which skill area they 40 will be tested in, they must to train for everything before the start of the competition. Section B Questions 41-45 Read the text below about market research. In each line 41-45 there is one wrong word. For each line 41-45,write the correct word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Examples:0 Y our business will only success if customers like your product 0 S U C C E E D00 or service and are prepared to give you money in exchange about it 00 F O R Market Research 41 Before you start a business, it is importance to undertake market research 42 and to assess the results with great care: you need to finding out about your 43 potential customers and the state of the market, included your competitors. 44 The more detailed your market research are, the more profitable your business45 is likely to be. Carry out your study thorough, and repeat it to ensure your results are reliable.参考答案参考答案READING 1. C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7C 8.F 9.G 10.E 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.G 15.F 16.B 17.C 18.A 6.D 7C 8.F 9.G 10.E 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.G 15.F 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.E 21.D 21.D 22.A 22.A 23.C 23.C 24.B 24.B 24.B 25.C 25.C 25.C 26.D 26.D 26.D 27.B 27.B 27.B 28.A 28.A 29.B 29.B 30.D 30.D 30.D 31.B 31.B 31.B 32.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 34.B 35.D 35.D 35.D 36.THERE 36.THERE 37.CORRECT 37.CORRECT 38.ARE 38.ARE 38.ARE 39.CORRECT 39.CORRECT 39.CORRECT 40.TO 40.TO 40.TO 41.IMPORTANT 41.IMPORTANT 42.FIND 42.FIND 43.INCLUDING 43.INCLUDING 43.INCLUDING 44.IS 44.IS 45.THOROUGHLY。
商务英语BEC中级考试阅读资料汇总
商务英语BEC中级考试阅读资料汇总下面小编给大家整理了商务英语BEC中级考试阅读资料,希望对你们有所帮助。
商务英语BEC中级考试阅读资料(1)昨日公布的一项调查显示,尽管去年英国初创企业的融资额增长了27%,达到约14亿英镑,但中国仍取代英国,成为世界第二大风险投资目的国。
China overtook the UK as the world's second-biggest destination for venture capital investments last year, in spite of a 27 per cent rise in British early-stage company funding to about £1.4bn, a survey revealed yesterday.总部位于剑桥的创业研究中心Library House表示,如果印度的风险资本投资延续2006年90%的增速,到2009年,印度的排名也将超过英国。
Library House, the Cambridge-based entrepreneurship research centre, said India was also due to overtake the UK by 2009 if Indian venture capital investments continued to grow at the 90 per cent rate seen in 2006.这项调查是由瑞银财富管理(UBS Wealth Management)委托进行的。
调查预计,英国今年的风险资本投资可能降至10亿至12亿英镑,相当于2003年的水平。
The report, commissioned by UBS Wealth Management, forecast that UK venture capital could decline to £1bn-£1.2bn this year, equivalent to 2003 levels.培育创业文化一直是“新工党(New Labour)”的宏伟蓝图之一,但此项调查将引发人们担忧英国的创业活动不仅落后于美国,还落后于以更快速度增长的亚洲经济体。
最新bec中级阅读资料及解析
最新bec中级阅读资料及解析为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,带大家整理一下BEC中级阅读资料及解析,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
BEC中级阅读资料及解析(1)Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite page.Which section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.3 There is a concern that firms investing in training forhigh-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow’s Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations’ high-flyers.B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with today’s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, ’only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm’. This fear of losinghigh-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee ret ention, but about creating ’attraction centres’. ’We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,’ said one advisor. Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.D TLRG has concluded that a company’s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefitfully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventuallythe high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation ofhigh-flyers.首先得搞明白的是这篇*到底讲的什么。
BEC中级真题阅读详解
第二辑T11.这篇文章讲的是培训(coaching)的作用。
培训对一个公司的发展和员工的成长都是至关重要的。
文章的内容比较泛,但是题目的答案比较明显。
第一题,教练和员工之间的接触不能解决工作中的所有困难。
答案是C段的这么一句:In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this.理论上,培训可以提供所有问题的答案。
但是实践中达不到这样。
Fall short of是关键词。
第二题,讨论某些情况如果再度出现的话怎么样可以处理的更好。
答案是A段的这么一句:analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions.分析应该如何进行处理并且在接下来的情况下怎样可以处理的更有效。
这里的dealt with more effectively对应于题干中的better handled,on subsequent occasions.也就是occur again。
第三题,教练鼓励员工将所学应用到日常的工作中。
答案是B段的这么一句:helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations.帮助个人将学到的正式知识用在日常工作和管理情况下。
这里的day-to-day work and management situations就是题干中的routine work situations,what has been taught也就是formally learnt knowledge。
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案 bec中级其实不算特别难,是介于cet4到cet6的难度,只要我们认真备考就会通过的,为了⽅便⼤家的备考,下⾯⼩编给⼤家带来2020年bec中级真题及答案。
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题 BUFFET ZONE Lucy Robertson started working at a takeaway food business to supplement her income during her student days at Edinburgh University, Several years later she had bought the business and now, 17 years on, she owns Grapevine Caterers, probably Scotland's leading independent caterers, with a turnover of almost £6m. She had never planned to own a business, and had certainly never considered a career in catering. (0)... ... . However, her unplanned career began in 1985, when she returned to Edinburgh and discovered that the takeaway she had worked in was up for sale. On impulse, she bought it, but admits that at the time she knew nothing about catering. (8).........It was a difficult time, but essential in terms of gaining the experience she needed. The late 1980s boom was good for business, with large numbers of office workers wanting takeaway food for their lunches. (9)........'At one point there were 26 food outlets within a 5-kilometre radius,' Robertson recalls. As the economy changed and the once packed office blocks started tobecome vacant, it became clear that Robertson would need to diversify.(10)........It changed the direction of the company for good. As Robertson began to win catering contracts, she decided that the company would have to move to larger premises. In 1994, the move was made when she bought another catering business that already had a number of profitable contracts for boardroom lunches. Meanwhile, Robertson's main competitor, the oldest catering company in Edinburgh, was causing her some anxiety.'Customer loyalty is not to be underestimated,' she warns. But Robertson is not someone who is easily put off.(11)........Partly as a result of this, turnover doubled, and having outgrown another site, Robertson bought a city-centre location for the group's headquarters. By now, Grapevine's main competitor was a new catering company called Towngates. Although Robertson tried to raise enough money to buy Towngates, she did not succeed.Then luck intervened and Towngates went bankrupt. (12)........Many accepted and the company's turnover went from £700,000 to £l .5 million almost overnight. However, the company's growth was not as smooth as it sounds in retrospect. Robertson admits, 'We were close to the edge during the growth period. Like many under-capitalised companies trying to grow, it might easily have collapsed.' But that, she feels, is the challenge of developing your own business. A But there are plenty of similar contracts to be won in the east of Scotland before Robertson turns her attention elsewhere. B Her way round this particular problem was to recruit the catering manager of the rival company. C But this demand was short-lived, and before long, increasing competition made it harder to make a profit. D 'It was a dramatic learning curve and very small amounts of money were earned at first,’says Robertson. E She decided that the solution, since many companies required working lunches for meetings with clients, was to prepare and deliver meals to business premises. F On hearing this, Robertson immediately contacted all of their clients and offered the services of Grapevine Caterers. G Instead, she studied accountancy after leaving university, and a steady if unspectacular professional path seemed set. BEC商务英语中级阅读真题参考答案 《Buffet Zone》,⾃助餐区域,在这篇⽂章⾥的意思应该是⾃助餐领域,讲的是⼀个在⾃助餐领域取得了惊⼈成绩的杰出⼥性创业的故事。
BEC中级阅读材料精选四篇
BEC中级阅读材料精选四篇今天给大家带来四篇精选BEC中级阅读材料,希望对大家有所帮助。
下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
BEC中级阅读材料1英国工资减少工资差别牛津大学(Oxford University)的一份报告显示,引入工资已导致薪资级别受到挤压,这“在消除工资差别,同时在影响对高技能的奖赏和激励。
The introduction of the minimum wage has led to pay levels being compressed, “destroying differentials and removing rewards and incentives for improving skills”, according to a report by Oxford University.英国零售商协会(British Retail Consortium)委托进行的这项研究显示,接待行业96%的员工以及零售和批发行业75%的员工拿到的都是工资,今年10月,英国工资将升至时薪5.35英镑至5.52英镑。
The study, commissioned by the British Retail Consortium, found that 96 per cent of workers in the hospitality industry and 75 per cent of retail and wholesale workers earned the minimum wage, which is due to rise from £5.35 to £5.52 an hour in October.自1999年实行工资标准以来,英国工资已提高46%,为逾100万员工提供了经济安全保障。
欧盟(EU)统计机构欧盟统计局(Eurostat)的一份报告显示,在20个欧盟成员国中,英国工资水平排名第三,几乎是美国联邦标准的两倍。
bec中级考试题型
bec中级考试题型探究BEC中级考试题型BEC(Business English Certificate)是由剑桥大学考试委员会推出的商务英语考试,分为BEC初级、中级和高级三个等级。
BEC中级是针对在商务领域工作或即将进入商务领域工作的人士设计的。
本文将会对BEC中级考试的题型进行探究。
一、阅读理解题型阅读理解是BEC中级考试的重要一部分,主要目的是考察考生对商务文本的理解能力。
阅读理解题型主要分为三种:多项选择题、配对题和填空题。
多项选择题要求考生根据给出的文章内容,在各个选项中选择最佳答案。
在答题时,考生需要认真阅读文章,并对文章的主旨、细节和观点有充分的理解和掌握。
配对题要求考生将文章中的特定信息与相应的选项进行匹配。
考生需要仔细阅读每个选项,并判断它们是否与文章中的信息相符。
填空题是考生需要根据文章内容,在给定的空格中填写适当的单词或短语。
考生需要理解文章的逻辑关系,准确填写空缺处的内容。
二、听力题型听力是BEC中级考试的另一个重要组成部分,主要测试考生的听力理解和听力应用能力。
听力题型主要包括选择题、填空题和判断题。
选择题要求考生根据听到的对话或独白,在给定的选项中选择最佳答案。
考生需要集中注意力,准确捕捉对话或独白的关键信息。
填空题要求考生根据听到的对话或独白,在给定的空格中填入适当的信息。
考生需要注意听力材料的顺序和语境,并准确填写所需的答案。
判断题要求考生根据听到的对话或独白,判断给定的句子是正确、错误还是没有提及。
考生需要仔细听取关键信息,并准确判断每个句子的真实性。
三、写作题型写作是BEC中级考试的一项重要测试内容,主要考察考生的写作能力和商务英语应用能力。
写作题型主要包括书信或电子邮件写作、报告写作和短文写作。
书信或电子邮件写作要求考生根据给定的情境和要求,写一封适当的商务信函或电子邮件。
考生需要注意写作格式、语言和表达的准确性,以及合理地组织和展开写作内容。
报告写作要求考生根据给定的图表、表格或数据,写一份简单明了的商务报告。
BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读练习题1
BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读练习题俗话说,熟能生巧,多做一些考前练习题可以协助我们得到一些做题经历,为了便利大家备考,下面我给大家带来BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读练习题。
BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读练习题Issues in the recruitment worldIn the competitive world of investment banking, good senior executives are not easy to find. So what should the industrys hard-pressed directors do when they need to find senior staff? Increasingly, they decide to call in the headhunters. These are busy and profitable times for the recruitment agencies that dominate the world of executive search and selection.(0) .....They needed new people to revitalise their operations, and the result has been a boom in the recruitment market. Pinnacle, a leading recruitment agency, has helped various UK investment banks to rebuild their entire senior management teams. It is hard to overstate the significance of this. (8)............But now everything has changed, and Pinnacle is not the only major player in the field. Some analysts believe that rival recruitment specialists ALT Associates has a larger share of the market. However, there is little doubt that over its 13-year history, Pinnacle and itschairman, Matthew Edwards, have built up an impressive reputation.Edwards estimates that his company controls between 10 and 15 per cent of the headhunting market for senior investment banking jobs in the UK. (9)............Rather, it is the high-calibre jobs and people that Pinnacle deals with that define the companys success. For example, the company was recently commissioned to find a new chairman for NBS Bank, a vacancy that was one of the most talked about in the banking world.Most HR directors recognise that headhunters such as Pinnacle play a valuable role in the recruitment process.(10)............Some are concerned that a few companies, including Pinnacle, have too much power over high-level recruitment.(11)............As Tim Davidson, HR Director at Cawfield Bank, explains, They can be kingmakers. These are the people who decide who gets a future and who doesnt. If Edwards forms a view about an individual, it can affect their ability to get a particular job. That view could just have been formed on a bad day.(12)............ Final decisions in the selection process are always taken by his clients, he says, whoever they are.The role of headhunters should not be exaggerated. Many companies never use them. But as top executives are hard to find, there will always be a role for people like Matthew Edwards.A Although others may put it lower, it is important to rememberthat the companys reputation is not based on market share alone.B Their chief worry is that the headhunters can now make or break managerial careers.C According to Edwards, this is a further indication that the way Pinnacle searches for a candidate tends to favour a certain type of manager.D But this acceptance does not mean they are universally happy, either with the state of the market or with Pinnacles role within it.E Until a few years ago, even the biggest companies were unlikely to use headhunters to fill more than one or two jobs a year.F Edwards objects to this suggestion, claiming that all he does is find candidates and encourage them to apply for a particular post.G A number of big investment banks recently decided to make changes to their management boards after disappointing end-of-year results.BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读练习题解析《Issues in the recruitment world》,聘请世界里的话题。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案如果大家在备考bec的时候发现阅读常常会丢分的话,除了寻找一下原因,还要多做一些练习题,下面小编给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案,希望对你有帮助。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.The best person for the jobEmployees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choose them have a vital role to play.Employees are a company's new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company's success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now realise that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business.(8) ...C.....That's no longer the case. HR managers have to think more strategically these days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line. (9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn't affected by or doesn't impact on its employees, so theHR department is a crucial part of any business.Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as "What do they actually contribute?"(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonuses.Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package,Choi explains.A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession's growing importance is widely recognised.B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top of HR.C Other departments and senior executives used to see HR managers as having a purely administrative role.D Since it's one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board.E Being seen as someone who just ticks off other people's leave and sick days does not help build a sense of loyalty.F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company's operations.G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目解析这篇文章的标题有些misleading,“The best people for the job”,还以为是招人的标准。
bec中级试题答案
bec中级试题答案一、听力部分A) 选择题1. 答案:B对话中,男士询问女士是否已经完成了报告,女士回答说还需要一些时间来整理数据。
因此,女士尚未完成报告。
2. 答案:C在这段对话中,女士提到了下周的会议,并询问男士是否有空参加。
男士回答说会尽量调整时间以参加会议。
由此可知,男士愿意参加下周的会议。
3. 答案:A女士在电话中询问是否能够预订下周六的晚餐,服务员回答说那天已经预订满了。
因此,下周六的晚餐无法预订。
4. 答案:B对话中男士提到他将在下个月开始新的工作,而女士则表示祝贺。
由此可知,男士即将开始一份新工作。
5. 答案:C女士在对话中询问男士是否已经看过新上映的电影,男士回答说还没有,但计划这周末去看。
因此,男士尚未观看该电影。
B) 填空题1. 答案:9:00 am对话中提到会议将在早上9点开始。
2. 答案:library女士建议男士去图书馆查找相关资料。
3. 答案:two男士提到他有两个侄子。
4. 答案:bank女士说她在银行工作。
5. 答案:vegetarian男士询问女士是否愿意尝试素食餐厅。
二、阅读部分A) 选择题1. 答案:A文章第一段提到了全球化对于小型企业的影响,指出小型企业需要适应全球化的趋势。
2. 答案:B根据文章第二段的内容,公司通过提供在线培训来帮助员工提升技能。
3. 答案:C文章中提到,尽管科技的发展带来了便利,但也引发了对于隐私保护的担忧。
4. 答案:D最后一段提到,为了减少环境污染,政府正在鼓励使用电动汽车。
5. 答案:A文章总结部分指出,尽管面临挑战,但通过创新和合作,我们可以找到解决问题的方法。
B) 匹配题1. 答案:E根据文章描述,John对于环境保护非常关注,因此他最可能支持减少塑料使用的倡议。
2. 答案:ALily在文章中提到了她对于新技术的热爱,因此她最可能对智能家居系统感兴趣。
3. 答案:DTom在文章中提到了他对于健康饮食的关注,因此他最可能参加烹饪课程。
BEC中级商务英语阅读练习试题及答案解析
BEC中级商务英语阅读练习试题及答案解析Fighting FitFine Fitness, the health and fitness club operator, announced an impressive set of results yesterday: (19) a38-per-cent jump in annual pre-tax profits, the pany claimed that it had (20) none of the problems (21) last week by its rival, Top Fit .Aording to Samantha Collier,the chief executive, Fine Fitness (22) strong and is on (23) to reach its target of 100 clubs within three years, its strategy unaffected by the apparent (24) down of the economy.The pany opened 12 new clubs in the past year; (25) its total to 51. They have (26) to be highly suessful, with people joining in large numbers, especially in the 25-to-40 age range. Even the more (27) clubs are still seeing sales growth, along with rising retention (28) of more than 70 per cent. This can be seen as clear (29) of the appeal of Fine Fitness.Ms Collier admitted that as there were (30) too many panies peting with one another; there would almostcertainly be (31) in the health-and-fitness-club sector of the market She predicted that, within a relatively short time, there might be only about three major panies still in (32).However, she declined to say which these were likely to be.Profits rose by £6.3 million, although there was a fall in gross margins from 31 per cent to 28.6 per cent because of higher insurance premiums, extra management costs and start-up expenses for the pany’s new (33) in Spain.19 A Stating B Reporting C Remarking D Informing20 A taken B felt C experienced D caught21 A released B issued C opened D revealed22 A stays B remains C maintains D keeps23 A track B direction C way D line24 A falling B breaking C cutting D slowing25 A bringing B putting C getting D mounting26 A shown B resulted C proved D demonstrated27 A installed B formed C established D confirmed28 A rates B standards C proportions D volumes29 A witness B sign C display D evidence30 A purely B merely C simply D barely31 A union B consolidation C alliance D bination32 A trade B office C merce D business33 A trial B venture C proposal D speculation文章介绍了一个经营安康俱乐部的公司的情况,依旧是形势喜人。
BEC中级阅读练习加答案
商务英语BEC中级阅读1PART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the three company plans below.. Which company does each sentence describe?. For each sentence mark one letter(A ,B or C)on your Answer Sheet.ExampleTo combine its operations in different parts of the world will save a lot of money for the company.Answer: B1. The company has businesses in four continents of the world.2. The company has appointed a new manager in charge of medicines.3. New automobiles will be developed in its program centers.4. A reform is being carried out in its organizations.5. Goods for hair protection makes a lot of money for the company.6. It tries to be more ready to meet the needs of the customers.7. The company is made up of fourteen subcompanies all over the world.A . FORDTo save up to $ 3 billion a year, Ford is merging its manufacturing, sales, and product development operations in North America and Europe-and eventually in Lation America and Asia. And in a move toward a more horizontal organization the company is setting up five program centers with worldwide responsibility in develop new cars and trucks.B. IBMBig Blue is reorganizing its marketing and sales operations into 14 worldwide industry groups ,such as banking ,retail ,and insurance. In moving away from an organization based on geography, IBM hopes to eliminate turf wars and make itself more responsive to customers.C. BMSBristol-Meyers Squibb is revamping its consumer business by appointing a new chief responsible for its worldwide consumer medicines business such as Bufferin and Excedrin. The11, 400 million U. S. dollars drug company also has formed a new unit with worldwideresponsibility for its Clairol and other hair-care products.PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank ( 8 -12) mark one letter(A -I)on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.15 June 1993Ms. Martha WestonWord Processing SupervisorABC CompanyPost Office Box 107228 King's Street LondonDear Ms. Weston.Performance of the Cpt EquipmentI'm Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently... ...example ... .. I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices. Here are my observations.An approach to adopting word processorsEighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ...... 8 ......The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer...... 9......We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation.The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ......10......PerformanceIn terms of performance , the CPT equipment is excellent. ... ...11.. ...Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs.We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occure. ...... 12 ing both printers , we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports.Example: IA So it works very well and has so many different functions.B Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages .C The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes.D We began with two work stations and now have four.E Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters.F The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations.G In contrast ,its size and weight are ideal for carrying.H We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far.I We are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this text about the problem of Barclays Bank.The New LookWhen Sir John Quinton, then chairman of Barclays Bank, was given his marching orders last April, Britain's biggest bank thought it had found the scapegoat for its sudden fall from grace and profits ,Andrew Buxton, the bank's managing director and an offspring of its founding families ,was a pointed chairman and chief executive ,with effect from January 1st of next year. It seemed a glorious victory for good business management. Is the problem solve do Certainly not.1. No sooner had Mr. Buxton been appointed chairman and chief executive than bigshareholders and quite a few board members began quietly to question his ability to do both jobs at once. Now ,weeks before he is due to move up ,the questions are louder. Many wish the bank had seized the opportunity Lasy April to separate the two top posts. And privately. Some wonder whether Mr. Buxton is the right man for either one. What started as a thoroughly British Whispering Campaign has assumed much bigger dimensions..2. Mr. Buxton has suffered it all ,but in truth he has no way out. After weeks of talking to shareholders and discussing with his non-executive directors ,he has accepted that Barclays will separate the top jobs sometimes in the future. How7 He says that there has been no formal discussion of it in the boardroom.3. Formally or informally, it has been agreed that Mr. Buxton will not be moved from his chairmanship, and that Barclays must find a strong chief executive. Opinions differ as to whether this person should be chosen from inside or outside the bank. Several board members believe that there is no ideal candidate inside Barclays.4. Neither shareholders nor non-executive directors want to wait long. If the right candidate can be found, the bank could combine the announcement of a new appointment with its annual results at the end of March. Mr Buxton stressed the importance of getting this next step right, particularly since any appointment will mean overturning a management reorganization that was announced only eight months ago.Questions 13-16. For questions 13- 16 ,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph(l-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . .14. Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . .l5. Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . .16. Paragraph 4 . . . . . . . . . .A Problems facing Mr. BuxtonB Proposals for candidates of the chief executiveC Lack of ideal candidate inside BarclaysD Buxton's agreement to give up one of his two top jobsE Doubts about Buxton's ability for two top jobsF Anxieties about choosing the right candidatesG Objections to Buxton's ideasQuestions 17-20. Using the information in the text ,complete each sentence 17- 20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A-G). For each sentence (17-20) mark one letter(A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.17. Mr. Buxton is persuaded that the bank needs to. . . . . .18. if they can find the right candidate ,they could. . . . . .19. Mr..Buxton will retain his chairmanship ,and the bank must. . . . . .20. At the news of Mr. Buxton's appointment ,many people started to. . . . . .A combine the news of the appointment with its annual results.B believe no suitable candidates can be found in the bank.C question his ability to hold two leading positions.D find a very able chief executive.E mean overturning a management reorganization. .F differ as to the sources for the right candidate.G separate the two top jobs sometime later.PART FOURQuestions 21 -35. Read this text about an Italian car company.. Choose the best word to fi71 each gap.. For each question(21 -35) mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.Gianni Agnelli ,Chairman of Fiat , Italy's largest private industrial corporation ,is known in Italy as the lawyer ,because he trained in law at Turin University. ... ...example......he has never practiced , his training may soon be useful. On April 17th Mr. Agnelli admitted to a group of Italian industrialists in Venice ...... 21...... Fiat had been ......22 ...... in some corruptions in Italy. On April 21st, Fiat's lawyers and Cesare Romiti , its managing director , met Milan magistrates to ......23 ...... the firm's involvement in bribery to win business from state-owned companies.Fiat is not the ...... 24 ...... Italian company caught up in Italy's increasing Political corruption scandal. According to the latest figure ,some 200 businessmen and politicians were sitting in prison ... ...25 ... ... a result of judicial inquiries into kickbacks paid to politicians by firms. Hundreds more are still ... ... influence of Fiat, ......27...... sales are equal to 4/00 of Italy's home product ,the scandal at the company has ... . .. 28 ... ...the industrial establishment.Though neither Mr. Agnelli ....,. 29 ...... Mr. Romiti has been ......30...... of wrongdoing, several other senior Fiat managers have allegedly been involved in paying kickbacks to win state-owned contracts. ......31 ...... arrested include Francesco Mattiol , Fiat's finance director , and Antonio Moscon , the ... ... 32 ... ... head of its Toro insurance branch. ... ... 33... ...men have been ... ...34... ... about their previous roles on the board of Cogefar-Impresit, Fiat's construction subsidiary. Last May, Enzo Papi admitted paying a 1.5 million-dollar bribe for a contract , . .. ... 35 ... ... to Milan's underground.ExampleA ThoughB ThatC BecauseD WhatAnswer D21. A what B that C when D if22. A involved B connected C related D done23. A talk B say C speak D discuss24. A one B single C worst D only25. A as B for C with D after26. A in B under C at D on27. A who B which C whose D its28. A rocked B ruined C damaged Ddestroyed29. A or B also C and D nor30. A accused B charged C criticized D blamed31. A Who B Those C He D That32. A old B former C late D last33.A Either B All C Every D Both34. A solved B answered C questioned D replied35. A contracted B related C connected D communicatedPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40.Read this text.In most of lines(36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are correct..If the line is correct, put a tick(√)in the space on your Answer Sheet..If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example:Most of the world's business in marine insurance is centred ....√....in London though whatever there one other important markets ....whatever....REQUIREMENTS FOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATEPh.d. or equivalent in economics. In addition to the degree, applicants36. beyond entry level must have to have post Ph.D. experience that37. demonstrates strong applied economics background and analytical38. skill for solving problems solutions; research competence in the area of39. resources, microeconomic development. Applicants must be able articulate.40. have strong writing abilities, have ability to communicate well and that work successfully in a multinational research setting.Section BQuestions 41-45. A Swiss student has written a piece of description of a new watch.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line(41-45 ) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :Your watch will be a masterpiece ,reflected your value. . . . reflecting. . . . .For more than a century any a half, Patek Phillippe has been known41. as the finest watch in the world. The reason is simple that this42. Watch is made differently. It is made by using technologies that43. other have lost or forgotten. If a particularly patek phillippe44. movement needs four years of continuous work to bring to perfect,45. we will teke four years The result will be a watch that is unlikely any otherwatches you have ever seen.参考答案一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B7. BPART TWO8. D 9. F 10. B 11. H 12. EPART THREE13. E 14. D 15. B 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. CPART FOUR21. B 22. A 23.D 24. D 25. A 26.B 27.C 28. A 29.D30. A 31. B 32.B 33. D 34. C 35.BPART FIVESection A36. must是多余,应删掉.37. 没有多余的词. 38. solutions是多余,应删掉.39. able是多余,应删掉.40. that是多余,应删掉.41. simple后面加冒号,去掉that42. technology应改为techniques43. particularly应改为particular 44. perfect应改为perfection45. unlikely 应改为unlikeBEC阅读2一.READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the share prices below.. Which stock market does each sentence(1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet. Example:The index went up more than one thousand.Answer:A1. The share prices were influenced by the improvement of the two countries'relations.2. Over the week ,turnover rose by T $ 5. 83bn.3. Many people went to buy capitalization stocks.4. In the beginning many foreign shareholders buy blue chips at high prices.5. Price was lower after shareholders sold stocks in industrials to make profit.6. On Thursday price dropped and then rose again.7. The falling of composite index rose by 1. 3 per cent on the week.A. Bangkok rose 2 per cent on the day and 3.4 per cent over the week as buyers moved in to large market capitalization stocks. The SET index rose 27.55 to 1,383.57 in turnover of Bt 8.5 bn, down from Thursday's Bt 10bn.B. Taipei was pulled lower by late profit-taking in industrials after Thursday's rebound ,and the weighted index fell 45.59 to 5,806.77, or 1.7 per cent, over the week. Turnover rose to T $41.51 bn from T $ 35. 78bn.C. Manila opened strongly on foreign buying of blue chips but dipped at the close as profits were taken. The composite index fell 10.07 to 2 ,907.00 , 1.3 per cent higher on the weekD. Hong Kong finished a mixed day slightly lower ,sapped by profit-taking on confirmation of US renewal of China's MFN trade status and concerns over the lower domestic property market. The Hang Seng index fell 11.58 to close at 9,470.13, 1.7 per cent lower on the week.PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks. . For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mar4 any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.Sir-You state on February 13th that New Mexico has "few natural resources ",... ...example...... In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas , seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ... ...8... ... Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5. 65 billion, ...... 9 ...... In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexico from taxes on federal lands were S 108 million ,all earmarked for public education....... 10 ...... About $566 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ......11 ...... Tourism is an important industry in New Mexico, yet its economic impact on thepublic sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ... ... 12... ... States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6. 1/00 in the year to October 1992-one of the fastest growth rates in the United States.Charles ChapinExample :CA. It has a broadly based tax structure an important point.B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the state's strongest economic forces.D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about $6.1 billion.E. The combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2. 8 billion.F. Some 16, 000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.G. The $39 million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.H. Only S 25 million came from agricultural taxes.I. New Mexico's extractive mineral industries contribute about a third of the state's $ 1. 9 billion general-fund income in fiscal year 1991.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this letter about Compensation Trade ,and answer the following questions.Ministry of Foreign Trade 19th January , 1 993Xi Changan StreetBeijing , ChinaDear Sirs,This letter is in regard to the window glass business between our firm and the China National Light industrial Products Import & Export Corporation, Daren Branch and the Daren Window Glass Factory.1. Our two sides sincerely worked in the past and the window glass business has already been done successfully. However, the quantity of products doesn't meet our requirements. This company wants to develop the trade and business further in this line. We now expect to begin working with all the other branches and window glass factories on the same basis ,i.e. compensation trade.2. For the U. S. A. market, we require very large quantities of small cut sizes. Therefore, we are asking your prompt assistance to help us out in expanding glass-cutting business. We would highly appreciate it if you take this matter into consideration. We are certain that ,with your prompt cooperation, our purchases of Chinese window glass for sale in the U. S.A. market will very quickly increase to a large and substantial volume. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries ,the time is now right for a very quick and large increase in trade between us.3. For your information, we are doing everything possible to cooperate in achieving our mutual goal of making the window glass business a very large one. We have offered to purchase various equipment for your Dairen factory which will increase its products, improve quality and raise its efficiency. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery in the form of buy-back of glass. We have also cooperated with the factory in making suggestions for better efficient packing and containerization. Thefactory has been very cooperative and receptive to our ideas. As we want to begin our business with the other branches too ,we plan to offer the same suggestions and proposals to purchase machinery for them.4. From this letter, you can see that we are very sincere in our desire for a long-term relationship between our two countries and our firm and the various branches of the China National Light industrial Products Import and Export Corporation, Window Glass Departments .During our next visit to China, we will discuss the appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent for Chinese Window Glass in the U. S. A. market. Since we have discussed this question in the past ,we expect that the official appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent will be made during our next trip.Thank you for your prompt attention to the above. Best regards. Sincerely yours ,Norman GoldsteinAssociates , INCQuestions 13-16. For questions 13-16 ,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph(1-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. . Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1.......... .14. Paragraph 2..........15. Paragraph 3. .........16. Paragraph 4..... . . .. .A Our hope for a long-term relationshipB Our successful cooperation in the pastC The diplomatic relations between our two countriesD Our wish to increase the quantity of productsE Our need of help in glass-cuttingF Our goal to make the window glass business largeG Improvement of equipment in Chinese factoriesQuestions l7-20. Using the information in the test ,complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A-G).. For each sentence(17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. . Do not mark any letter twice.17. When we visit your country again next time ,we hope you'11. . . . . .18. On the basis of compensation trade ,we are going to. . . . . .19. In order to enlarge our window glass business, we're doing our best to. . . . . .20. To other branches that have business with us, we'll. . . . . .A take this problem into consideration.B develop and expand the trade and business further.C make our company the sole agent in China.D offer to buy equipment for them.E accept payment for this equipment.F start cooperation with other branches and factories.G cooperate with you and realize our common dream.PART FOURQuestions 21-35. Read this advertisement a hat Fidelily Emerging Markets.. Choose the best word to fil1 each gap.. For each question (21 -35) mark one letter (A ,B,C or D) on your AnswerSheet.. One answer has been given as an example.The dynamic developing economies of the world are ripe with potential. Not only have they ... ...example... ... extraordinary levels of ... ...21 ... ... , but we believe this looks set continue , backed by ... ...22 ... ... inflows of foreign investment. Fidelity Emerging Mark, Fund is ... ..23... ... to help you capitalize on this promising outlook. The ......24... ... to real success in Emerging Markets is research and resources, of Fidelity's foremost ...... 25 ...... As the world's largest ..... 26 ...... investment management organization , we can draw upon a (n) ... ... 27 .. ... network of offices covering developing economies across Asia ,Latin America and Europe.This local presence means we can ...... 28...... a hands-onapproach ,searching out a capitalizing on investment ... ...29... ... as soon as they come to light. As a result, Fidelity I become one of the world's ...... 30...... names in emerging stockmarkets : wherewe ......31...... manage 5pounds billion ?So act now to ......32...... out more about the Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund ---and get the potential of these dynamic markets teamed with the strength of the Fidelity organization. For more ... ... 33 ... , call us , free of ... ... 34 ... ... , from any of the countries below. Ifyou ... ...35... `.. elsewhere ,please use the UK number or post or fax the coupon.Example:A. deniedB. climbedC. demonstratedD. mentionedAnswer: C21. A. growth B. decrease C. height D. diminish22. A. slow B. increasing C. reducing D. fast23. A. thought B. designed C. considered D. supposed24. A. road B. method C. reason D. key25. A. words B. slogans C. ways D. strengths26. A. independent B. wealthy C. prosperous D. national27. A. intensive B. thick C. narrow D. extensive28. A. move B. apply C. reply D. demand29. A. situations B. disadvantages C. opportunities D. conditions30. A. few B. many C. honourable D. leading31. A. currently B. formerly C. recently D. likely32. A. look B. discover C. find D. learn33. A. news B. data C. information D. knowledge34. A. money B. pay C. fee D. charge35. A. live B. wait C. talk D. sleepPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about car sales in the world.. In most of the lines (36 -40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are Correct.. If the Line is correct, put a tick (√ ) in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :While new car sales in Japan are predicted to rise up by. . . up. . .5 per cent next year, 1990's record of 5.1 million won't be exceeded. . . √. . .WORLD NEW CAR SALES36. New car sales fell down last year to a six-year low, but demand37. is forecast to begin a sustained period of growth in 1994 and38. rose to record levels through out the second half years of the 1990s39. The short-term recovery is being driven chiefly by a strong rise in the demand40. in North America ,where new car sales are forecast to increaseby 11 percent to 10. 46 million this year ,as well by the continuing expansion of demand in the Asia-Pacific region.PART FIVESection BQuestions 41-45.. The following is a business contract.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41 - 45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :We have to hold you responsibility for the loss we've been made to sustain. . . responsible. . .This serves to authorize the Chairman of the F. T. Arbitration Commission to41. appoint an arbitrator on behave of this corporation to settle the dispute42. existed between the plaintiff and the defendant ,concerning the defendant's.43. failure to meet their oblige under contracts concluded for the supplyof44. 8,000 metric tons of Aluminium ingots. Should the defendant failing to45. appoint an arbitrator with in the time specific by the F. T. Arbitration .Commission ,this corporation would have an arbitrator appointed for the defendant.PART ONE1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. CPART TWO8. E 9. G 10. I 11. F 12. APART THREE13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. DPART FOUR21. A 22. B 23.D 24. D 25. D 26.A 27.D 28. B 29.C30. D 31. A 32.C 33. C 34. D 35.A一.Section A36. down是多余,应删掉.37. 没有多余的词38. years是多余,应删掉.39. the 是多余,应删掉.40. 没有多余的词.Section B41. behalve应改为behalf42. exist应改为existing43. oblige应改为obligations44. failing应改为fail45. specific 应改为specified。
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲大全
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲大全考前复习多做一些练习题对我们也有帮助,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲大全,望喜欢!BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲1HOW TO MARKET YOURSELFWe manage our own careers now. So knowing how to brand and position yourself in the market as 'Me plc' at different stages of your working life is becoming an increasingly vital skill. At least that is what image expert Mary Spillane believes. 'Employment as we know it is decreasing. Jobs don't exist, work exists. In the next decade most of us will be suppliers, not staff. We will have clients not bosses. If you are under 30, you probably know that there is only one firm to join for life: Me plc. It promotes you and your potential to others.''We're working in multi-national, multicultural, multi-corporate teams and it's important to understand the implications of this. We need to create a personal brand that is unique, but complements the brand of the corporation we are working for. You have to find a way to do it so that you are not just a typical employee,' advises Spillane. 'You have to decide what central values you want to project, and also what may need to alter from situation to situation.'Many people only remember Mary Spillane for the years she spent running a cosmetics company, but she actually has masters degrees in information science and politics. She used to hide that hard-hitting side, but is now eager to show it and forget about cosmetics. 'Now that I'm working in the boardrooms of major plcs and global companies, I'm playing up my degrees and management background so that the image side is seen only asan addition to the value side,' says Spillane.Some contracts take longer than others. 'The City law firms I'm currently working for are really difficult because they don't have any idea of what their brand should be, and are still very traditional even when talking about becoming modern. I'm showing them how to do everything from changing their reception areas -which tend to be very off-putting with theirhigh-fronted reception desks - to how to make small talk that is less formal and rigid. Companies rebrand themselves all the time, spending millions on new office interiors and so on. But without an underlying change of attitudes, it can prove an empty exercise.'She argues that for individuals too, there must be more than a surface change, as rebranding goes deeper than a mere change of wardrobe. Beyond advice on appearance, she tells clients, 'Remind yourself of what you are selling: the personal values that comprise your brand. Learn to present yourself in a way that will project what you want to deliver. Lifelong learning is essential, together with the sort of discovery and adventure that promote personal growth. Always have an up-to-the-minute CV ready to print out, refreshing it every few months with your most recent achievements, just to remind others of your brand value.' She believes it is essential that you understand both your public self and your private self, as well as your blind spots and your potential, in order to create an effective brand. The public self is the image you project to the world, the private self is what you know about yourself but others don't, arid blind spots are those things that others see about you but you can't see for yourself. By deciding what image you want other people to see, emphasising more of your private self and sorting out a few blindspots, you will increase not only your potential to influence others, but also your self-esteem and self-confidence.'13 In the first paragraph, Mary Spillane says people should learn how to market themselvesbecauseA it encourages companies to give them a job for life.B in the future it will be a company requirement.C in many careers it is becoming difficult to succeed.D it will help them adapt to developments in the job market.14 Spillane says that, when creating a personal brand, it is important toA change things depending on the circumstances.B decide what image people would like you to present.C make sure that colleagues feel at ease with your image.D follow the example of someone in the company you work for.15 What do we learn about Spillane in the third paragraph?A She is embarrassed about her career with a cosmetics company.B She doesn't like talking about her academic background.C She has qualifications many people are unaware of.D She worries about how other people see her.16 Which problem does Spillane refer to when talking about the companies she is presently working with?A They find it difficult to accept her ideas.B They are unaware of how to rebrand themselves.C They don't want to spend large amounts of money.D They are unwilling to modernise their work environment.17 When advising people on rebranding themselves, Spillane tells them toA attend courses to gain specialist skills.B update regularly their written proof of what they can do.C try out different ways of presenting themselves to others.D remember that what they look like is the most important point.18 Spillane says that, in order to rebrand yourself successfully, it is important toA ask for other people's opinions about your image.B feel confident about what you are trying to achieve.C learn how to make use of all aspects of your character.D model yourself on people with a certain amount of influence. 、《How to market yourself》,怎样开发你自己。
BEC中级真题第三辑阅读及答案解析版
BEC中级真题第三辑阅读及答案解析版阅读部分第一篇文章:市场调研披露困扰市场调研一直是企业制定商业战略和打造竞争优势的重要手段之一。
然而,近年来,市场调研中的一些问题日益凸显,给企业带来了困扰。
首先,许多企业在进行市场调研时,存在信息的获取渠道单一、数据样本不全等问题。
一些企业仅仅通过一种或几种渠道获取信息,导致调研数据的准确性和真实性存在疑问。
此外,许多企业在进行市场调研前,没有制定明确的样本选择标准,导致调研结果的可信度受到影响。
其次,市场调研中的问卷设计也是一个较大的问题。
一些企业在设计问卷时,问题设置不够具体、不够准确,导致调研结果的可信度不高。
此外,一些企业在问卷设计中存在主观性过强的情况,使得结果失去客观性。
第二篇文章:零售业跨界经营趋势随着消费需求的不断变化,零售业的经营方式也在不断更新迭代。
近年来,跨界经营成为零售业的一个热门趋势。
首先,越来越多的传统零售企业开始尝试与电商企业合作,通过线上线下结合的方式打造全渠道的购物体验。
这种跨界经营能够满足消费者线上线下无缝切换的购物需求,提高销售额和消费者忠诚度。
其次,零售业也开始与其他行业展开合作,实现产品的多元化销售。
例如,一些零售企业与餐饮企业合作,在店内设立餐厅,为消费者提供一站式购物和用餐服务。
这种跨界经营能够吸引更多的消费者,增加企业的竞争力。
答案解析部分第一题答案:B解析:根据第一篇文章中的第一段可以得知,市场调研在制定商业战略和打造竞争优势中起到了重要作用。
因此,正确答案为B。
第二题答案:A解析:根据第一篇文章中的第二段可以得知,许多企业在进行市场调研时,存在信息获取渠道单一、数据样本不全等问题。
因此,正确答案为A。
第三题答案:D解析:根据第二篇文章中的第一段可以得知,跨界经营是零售业的一个热门趋势。
因此,正确答案为D。
第四题答案:C解析:根据第二篇文章中的第二段可以得知,零售业开始与其他行业展开合作,实现产品的多元化销售。
BEC中级阅读理解材料汇总3篇
BEC中级阅读理解材料汇总3篇下面是小编整理的BEC中级阅读理解材料汇总3篇,欢迎参阅。
BEC中级阅读理解材料汇总1You have your dream interview lined up. But how do you ensure that you get the best possible salary《While the pay for junior-level positions is typically fixed, mid- to senior-level employees and managers have more flexibility to negotiate their salaries. Here are some tips from recruiters and human-resource managers that can help improve your chances of snagging a high salary.1. Research, research, researchTo get a better salary, begin by figuring out what's the highest you can get. 'Do good homework on what are the prevailing salaries for a similar role in the industry,' says Sanjay Pandit, managing director of recruiting firm Manpower Services India.This is easier said than done, because companies don't exactly publish their pay scales in the newspaper.Ask your friends or trustworthy colleagues about potential salaries for someone with your relevant experience and skills. If you are working through a recruiting company, they might be able to give you a range.Finally, you can try using networking web sites like LinkedIn to connect with people in the field or company you are applying to, who in turn could provide you with some guidance.It might help to dig through the annual reports of the company you are applying to and read recent news reports, in order to figure out how the company is doing financially. A larger and more successful company can afford to pay higher salaries than a smaller or struggling one.2. Curb your eagernessAs with any negotiation, if you convey your eagerness for something, you lose your bargaining power. 'Whoever shows more interest always gets less,' says Sanjay Muthal, managing director of executive search firm NuGrid Consulting Pvt. Ltd., in Mumbai.Candidates need to strike a balance between appearing interested in the particular job, and not appearing too eager.Mr. Muthal advises talking about macro issues such as the role you're applying for and potential responsibilities, rather than discussing the nitty-gritty of expected pay. 'If you generatea terrific impression, then salary follows,' he says.3. Wait to be askedCandidates should not begin the salary discussion because that makes them 'come across as being too money-minded,' says Zak Parker, regional HR director of North Africa, Middle East & Southern Asia for security services firm G4S PLC.Wait for the company to start the salary negotiation. It might help to delay the discussion till all interview rounds are over. The further along you are in the interview process, the more interested the hiring managers would be in you. That puts you in a better position to ask for ahigher salary, because the manager might go back to the human resources team or the budgeting team to ask for more money for you.BEC中级阅读理解材料汇总2中国货币政策从“稳健〞转为“从紧〞中国政府宣布,已将货币政策由“稳健〞调整为“从紧〞。
BEC中级阅读资料及解析
BEC中级阅读资料及解析为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理BEC中级阅读资料及解析,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
BEC中级阅读资料及解析(1)Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite page.Which section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulatetheir own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow’s Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations’ high-flyers.B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with today’s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, ’only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm’. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating ’attraction centres’. ’We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,’ said one advisor. Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.D TLRG has concluded that a company’s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation ofhigh-flyers.首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。
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资料丰富,更新快!考试交流论坛:/BEC中级阅读第一课时开场白评分标准:A、B、C 考试通过(Passing Grade)D、E 考试不及格(Failing Grade)BEC阅读考试时间:1小时题目数:45道题题型:1、Matching(搭配题或匹配题)第一部分共7道题,文章250-350字,是商业环境中的文章(产品广告,招聘广告)。
要么是一篇较长文章中选出4个相关段落,或者是相关主题的4篇短文章题目难度中等侧重于辨认具体的信息或具体的细节,极少考主旨2、Matching(搭配题或匹配题)考察把握文章结构和段落大意的能力给出1篇正文(商业类报刊文章或报告中选出并稍加改写),留有可填写1句话的一些空格。
加上7个选项,第二部分字数为450-580。
考官共留出6个空格,实际上考生只需填写5个空格,因为第一个空格都是作为example给出的,其答案为G。
故只需6选5难度较大3、Multiple Choice(单项选择题)4选1的单项选择题6个题目文章是一篇450-550字的正文(一般的或商务的出版物、公司文献或管理方面的书籍。
正文可能经过编辑,但来源是真实的)正确答案不会是简单的词汇搭配,而是对文章中句子的意译或解释题目难度较大4、选择题形式的完成句子题15个题目200-300字的一篇正文,有15个空格,每道题都有4个选项,从中选择1个意义最合适的文章不是特别难,考查考生词汇能力5、Correction(改错题)考12个题目,全部是找出额外的和不必要的单词考查语法知识命题题材:1、商业信函(Business Letter)常出现在第四、五部分2、广告(Advertisement)第一部分常考3、关于经济或者商业的一些消息或者公告(Public Information)4、产品介绍(Product Description)5、商务活动方面的计划、安排、决定或建议(Business Plan / Proposals / Recommendations)6、会议记录(Record of Meeting)7、非正式信息(Informal Messages)PART ONE解题步骤:1、阅读题目及七个单句,划出句意关键词。
对于谈论相似主体的句子,需区别内容的相同处和不同处,注意体现不同处的关键词2、快速浏览短文(依靠小标题迅速抓住各篇短文的主题)。
浏览过程中如果发现答题的具体信息,可在具体信息下面划线并标上题号以备最后检查关键词:(定位词)原词重现:人名、地名、数字、时间、百分比、金钱、黑体字、斜体字原意重现:1、同义相似2、同义差异题目对原文进行归纳与总结:广告:产品、招聘、招生、书评人力资源、财经1、产品广告(Product Advertisement)1)产品名称2)产品特征练习1. Furniture Ads1.These can be piled up neatly without taking up much space.2.It is usually placed in front of a dressing table.3.When folded it turns into a soft and comfortable bed.4.People can adjust the height of this to get a conformable sitting position.5.There is a circular metal frame at the bottom where you can rest your feet.6.This set of furniture is characterized by space-saving and easy storage.7.The top of this can be stretched to certain length.A.Folding Table with ChairsFolding Oak Finish Table with 4 Chairs. Unique space saving design converts from a small compact unit to a full size dining table! Chairs fit inside table when folded-Oak finish on selected beech solids and veneer s. Table closed: 34 ―wide, 11‖ deep; table opened: 34 ―wide, 62‖ long.B.High Fashion Bar StoolOversized deep slung 3.5″padded seat. Back supports serve as functional armrests. New hefty 1 diameter steel foot-ring. Adjustable height. 24 ―to 30‖ high. Easy to assemble with simple hand tools.C.White Wire Stack ChairSturdy wire welded steel construction for a sleek, high tech look. Practical seating that keeps you cool. Outside on the patio or deck; inside in the kitchen or family room. These lightweight chairs stack neatly for easy access. Quick and convenient storage.D.Folding Cushioned ChairbedComfortable seating converts to become a single sleeper in seconds! Sleeps on adult. The perfect solution when unexpected overnight guests arrive! Ideal for college dorm, Kid‘s room, den or spare room. Sturdy Herculon tweed fabric cover in grey/blue. 31 ―W x 72‖ L x 25‖ H.E.You‘ll be ‗sitting pretty‘ with this vanity bench. White powder coated finish on welded steel. Itcan be used as a companion to a vanity table or alone as an attractive bath accent. Grid style seat, complete with removable comfort cushion. 19 ― W x 12.75‖ L x 20‖ H. easy assemble.第二课时试题11Example:You can take it for only a short time if you prefer.Answer: C1. It is located outside the city.2. It will be easy to use for various types of retail business.3. You know how much money it took last year.4. This business already manufactures goods for sale.5. Its price includes living accommodation.6. It has been operating for many years.7. You will have to find out the price from the agents.EBTA BUSINESS TRANSFER AGENTSThe following businesses in the region are offered for sale: ABCD2、招聘广告1)titleJob vacancy / Wanted2)正文(1)公司名称及职位(Corporation & Position)(2)对工作职位的描述(Job description)(3)Requirements & Qualifications(4)待遇(Treatments / Benefits)(5)公司的联系方式及地址(Contact way / Address)试题8Example:You must have a first degree in English.Answer: B1.You are free to choose when you will begin and end your workday.2.You should provide the names of two people who can give letters of recommendation.3.You must have the experience of working abroad.4.You have to work every other Saturday.5.You should have successful working experience as a secretary.6.The job requires some experience as well as excellent qualifications.7.You need to be able to speak several languages.A.Salesperson is required for our new Portman Street Showroom to work a flexitime 30 – hour week, including alternate Saturdays. Fileco specialize in office furniture and equipment. The showroom displays our very latest in integrated office design and is intended to serve as our window on the business world. Applicants should have some experience in business and fluency in a second language would be a distinct advantage.B.Eurofile, one of Europe‘s leading publishers is seeking a self-motivated Assistant Accountant to help run its busy accounts department. The successful candidate should possess excellent accounting qualifications and have at least 2 years‘ accounting experience. S/he should also be computer literate and able to carry out all essential day-to-day accounting tasks. Management experience and European languages are a definite advantage, Salary 15 – 17,000 p. a. Send CV to Joanna Jarvis, Eurofile, Stack Street, Manchester, MN8 4TX, quoting reference JAC/01/TN.C.The Bell Educational Trust seeks applications from teachers of English as a foreign language to work in China. Candidates should have:---- a degree plus a qualification in TEEL (PGCE or RSA) diploma---- a minimum of 3 years experience with at least one year overseas---- experience in preparation of materials and in teaching ESP / EAPApplications with full C. V. and the names of two referees, one of whom must be the most recentemployer, together with recent photograph of yourself, to Lewis Kerr, The Bell Educational Trust, Hillscross, 1 Red Cross Lane, Cambridge CB2 2QX.D.We are a major company with an international reputation with customers throughout Europe, the Middle East and S. E. Asia.Qualifications:---- Proven secretarial skills---- Languages ( French, German, Arabic Mandarin)---- Ability to work as part of team and on own initiativeNon-native speakers will have a fluent command of spoken and written English.Benefits include generous salary, 6 weeks‘ holiday, and promotion prospects.Send C. V. to Video Unlimited, Morecombe Gardens, Manchester.练习4. Job Advertisements1.This work has something to do with people‘s mental health.2.How much the person earns will depend on his practical experience.3.This advertisement offers employees the prospect of getting promoted.4.If you get the job, you‘ll have to make business trips every now and then.5.This business needs a person with managerial experience and skills.6.Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.7.This business provides a wide range of service items.A.ManagementDiversified service business seeking experienced (10 years plus) executive for top-level spot.Excellent salary, bonuses, and profit-sharing for person with proven problem-solving, marketing and people skills.municationsMajor Southeastern chemical corporation requires a professional to fill a vacancy in the Communications Department. Applications must have demonstrated experience in all phases of promotion, including: media, production, writing, trade shows, public relations and special event handling. Travel required. CBC preferred. Position can lead to Department Management.C.Technical sales representativeOur Pigment Division seeks a NJ based salesperson for the NJ, PA, MD, DE territory. Pigment sales experience necessary. BS Chemistry or Physical Science degree preferred. Generous, immediate and free benefits package. Salary commensurate with experience.D.Psychiatric social workerPrivate mental-health clinic seeks 2 experienced certified Social Workers to provide individual, group and family psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults. Function as a member ofmultidisciplined team. Excellent supervision; starting salary $ 30,988. Comprehensive medical, dental and pension benefits.E.Marketing executiveThis important position has recently been created by one of th e country‘s leading clothes manufacturers. It is an outstanding opportunity for a graduate with two years‘ experience in design or magazine publishing. The successful candidate will be given responsibility for a major, recently launched brand. It would be an advantage to have experience of promotional activities. Excellent fringe benefits on offer.第三课时试题10Example:The job offers perks in addition to the basic salary.Answer: D1. Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.2. This job would probably suit somebody who has worked in the purchasing department of a large chain of stores.3. Three years' experience would not be enough for this job.4. For this job it would be useful if you have studied how to carry out surveys into consumer attitudes.5. In this job you would take charge of a product which has been on the market for many years.6. To get this job it is not necessary to have work experience.7. Such a high-ranking position does not come up very often.3、招生广告试题5Example: You would learn about deductions from salaries.Key: C1.You need to have worked in an office before attending this course.2.You would learn something about preventing accidents at work.3.You would be able to sit an examination in typing.4.This course is useful if your job involves greeting people and dealing with enquiries.5.This course would suit someone with budgetary responsibility.6.You would get practice in helping people in a group to communicate.7.You would learn how to change the appearance of a letter or memo.A.Tuesday 13.00-15.00This course provides training in arranging meetings, conducting them effectively and making travel arrangements. The topics will include drawing up agendas, preparing for meetings, introducing speakers or participants, managing discussions successfully, keeping to an agreed timetable, and writing follow-up reports. Previous experience of typing and general office work are essential for this course.B.Mon, Thu, Fri 10.00-12.00This courses is intended both for beginners and for those who have reached an elementary level in typewriting. You will have the opportunity to develop your skills on up-to-date electronic equipment, gaining experience of producing all kinds of typed material in a variety of modern layouts. Students will be given ample opportunities for ―hands on‖ experience of word-processingon the latest personal computers. Typewriting tests can be taken for widely recognised qualifications.C.Monday 9.00-11.00This course is designed to provide students with experience of operating a set of accounts, comparable with those of a small family firm, and of dealing with the more general financial aspects of running a small business. Topics will include profit and loss, maintaining records efficiently, cash payments, taxation, insurance and computerised accounting. External examinations can be arranged.D.Friday 11.00-13.00Participants on this course will develop their telephone skills and reception techniques in practical situations. Other topics included in the course are dealing with correspondence, the latest development in fax equipment and photocopiers, and the advantages these new facilities offer. The course also covers health and safety, including recent important changes in safety regulations governing the workplace.试题9Example:This course will improve your typing skills.Answer: C1. Apply for this course if you are interested in running courses in office skills.2. This course will teach you how to repair computers.3. Applicants must give reasons for wanting to join this course.4. This course promises very quick results.5. You will be shown a range of teaching methods on this course.6. If you complete this course successfully, you may be given a job.7. The organisers will cover some of your costs while you are on this course.ABCD4、书评广告试题 6Example:The book offers some information about communication style.Answer: A1. It aims to train the students to become sensitive to different styles of writing.2. Students are expected to learn something about American society.3. It mainly focuses on the development of your reading techniques.4. Students are encouraged to participate in group activities.5.Some useful information is offered on how to further your academic study.6.One chapter deals with different aspects of culture in America.7.The material chosen for the book is from the real life.A.This classic cross-culture book provides reading passages, culture notes, and discussion topics which focus on values, behavior, attitudes and communication styles. It features a chapter on cultural diversity in the US; an explanation of mainstream US values with examples which reveal some of the more hidden aspects of culture; examples of cross-cultural differences in a wide variety of cultures; and extensive readings and exercises.B.As a multi-stand course---organized according to functions, discussion techniques and communication concepts--- this text develops the speaking skills of business professionals or business students. It is easily adaptable to differing class sizes, student needs and interests. A special feature of the course is its carefully staged discussion activities which structure and facilitate group participation.C.This series is intended for students now ready to approach English literature. Each book deals with both the literary and the language aspects of their texts. Some exercises focus on a personal response, others on discussing literary qualities such as style, character, imagery and ideas. Other exercises concentrate on the development of language awareness in terms of grammar, vocabulary and different styles of writing.D.Authentic texts covering a wide range of topics provide a stimulating basis for a skills and strategies approach to academic reading. Techniques of skimming and scanning, identifying main ideas, understanding text organization and guessing unknown vocabulary provide the basis for each unit. These are followed by more advanced strategies, such as analyzing a writer‘s use of time, evaluating a writer‘s attitude and assessing the degree of certainty in argument s. Each unit ends with discussion topics which lead to a writing task based on the reading texts.试题12Example:It is the work of a successful writer.Answer: C1. It describes activities which have become increasingly popular.2. It gives important information as briefly as possible.3. It deals with an area that has received little attention previously.4. It describes methods that can help with team-building.5. It is suitable to people with varying degrees of commercial experience.6. It was previously published with a different title.7. It is written for people from different types of professional background.ABCD财经类新闻(Business News)练习2. Business News1.Shareholders seemed to have a final say in top management.2.This news suggests bitter competition between computer giants.3.Some people would take advantage of this period of time to make money.4.The man would be detained on a foreign land for some time.5.The buy-out seemed to benefit both companies.6.The company hadn‘t entered into the American market before it was merged.7.The change in personnel has boosted shareholders‘ confidence in the company.A. In a deal valued at more than $ 5 billion, Crown Cork, a leading American packaging companywith little presence in Europe, agreed to buy Camaud Metalbox of France, one of Europe‘s largest packagers with little presence in America. A frenzy of dealing sent shares in both soaring around 15%.B. Another top French businessman was placed under investigation for corruption. The man isbeing questioned about a 1991 water-supply contract. Meanwhile, a German businessman, who went missing after his property empire collapsed last year, embarrassing the many banks that had backed him, was arrested in Miami. Extradition could take months.C. Kmart, America‘s second-largest retailer, is to have a new boss to replace Joseph Antonini, whowas forced to step down earlier this year by unhappy shareholders. Shares soared on the news that Floyd Hall, former chief executive of Target Stores, a rival discounter, is to step into Antonini‘s shoes.D. IBM tried to counter the growth of Microsoft, the world‘s largest software firm, by launching a$3.3 billion hostile bid for Lotus Development, a software company. The $ 60-a –share offer boosted the price of Lotus shares by 89%. IBM sees Lotus‘s Notes software as a passport into the growing market for ‗groupware‘ programs that help networks of computers talk to each other.E. The European Commission published a consultative paper on its promise single currency, in which it suggested that there would have to be four years between a final decision to launch the new currency and its arrival in citizens‘ pockets. It predicted tha t speculators would use the interval to make destabilising bets on the final conversion rates of the old currencies. But the commission is sticking to its deadline of January 1999 for economic and monetary union.第四课时Test 2READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-71 Sometimes it is necessary to insist on further explanation.2 You shouldn't focus on your response while others are still speaking.3 People are reluctant to admit that they don't listen well.4 There are benefits in seeing things from the speaker's perspective.5 Keen observation of the speaker can support our listening skills.6 It is risky to think about a different issue while someone is speaking.7 People do not mind hearing their own views summarised.Good listener, better managerAToo often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven't listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven't quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember - despite the benefit of notes - exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right - and that means listening.BListening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effortless activity. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification - it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying - probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late.CThe most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don't interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.DAbove all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It's helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally importantly you should put yourself in the other person's place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don't be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.Test 3READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-71 Listen to what your boss tells you about how well you are working.2 Realise that your boss will occasionally need to be left alone.3 Comment on your boss's work in a positive spirit.4 Try to impress your boss with your thoroughness.5 Do not hesitate to involve your boss if you have difficulties with your work.6 Show your boss that you are capable of working at a higher level.7 Speak to your boss, even about matters not directly related to your work.MANAGE YOUR BOSSAdvice from four top business people on how you should treat your bossAThe ConsultantNo boss likes nasty surprises. Thinking you can solve a serious problem before he or she finds out is a doomed strategy. Much better to inform your boss about the situation early on, together with your suggested solution. Also, remember that bosses like praise as much as any employee. Do this without making it obvious, if only to earn the right to criticise (constructively, of course). 'Consideration' is the key word. Treat bosses as you hope to be treated - it should help you to move up to the next level.BThe DirectorOf course there are all the formal things in managing your boss - ensuring that you come to meetings well prepared, that you have a good eye for detail, and so on. But you also need to distinguish effectively between things that are important and things that are merely small details. Bosses like it if you can see 'the big picture' because they want to be able to delegate. So it's all about psychology, as well as performance.CThe ChairmanBosses want people to understand their objectives, their way of working and the pressures they are under. If you can understand what sort of individual your boss is, it is easier to appreciate why certain reactions might arise, and thus avoid problems. Also, keep the lines o f communication with your boss open. You need to receive ongoing feedback on whether your work is effective, asking about what you do not understand, and, if necessary, discussing personal issues from outside the workplace. When the gap between you is reduced. so are the difficulties.DThe Chief ExecutiveUnderstand that a boss will want to take the glory when things go well. After all, they take ultimate responsibility, so they deserve some of the credit. Also, find out about your boss's outside interests, as this can help to improve the relationship. You may find you have an interest in common. Similarly, recognise that everyone is human, and there are times when a request from you may be unwelcome. Get to know your boss's Personal Assistant, who can advise you when it is a good time to talk to him or her.Part 2练习2. Japanese McDonald’sIf you always thought of McDonald‘s as an all-American company it, may surprise you tolearn that the king of McDonald‘s franchises is named Fujita and that he doesn‘t eat hamburgers. ____1____ By ignoring many of the customs of both his native and his parent company, Fujita has made McDonald‘s the top fast-food business in Japan and has changed the face of franchising.McDonald‘s came to Japan in 1970 searching for a Japanese partner with whom to create a Japanese McDonald‘s. Fujita was far from the richest potential candidate interviewed, but he was an eager entrepreneur who seemed willing to devote his energies to the new venture. ____2____ Almost immediately, however, Fujita began going his own way. The parent company r ecommended opening the first Japanese McDonald‘s in the suburbs, where most American fast-food stores are located. Fujita had his own ideas. ____3____ He got his way, opened the first Japanese McDonald‘s in a department store in Tokyo, didn‘t spend anythin g on advertising. ____4____McDonald‘s learned its lesson from Fujita and has since opened inner-city restaurant around the world. ____5____ While the Japanese seem fascinated with western styles and tastes, they often don‘t think of themselves as consumers of American products. So Fujita‘s McDonald‘s franchises play down their American origins, to the point where, according to Fujita, some Japanese who visit the United States are surprised to find that we have ‗Makudonarudo‘, as the Japanese say it, in America too.A.In fact, Fujita is unusual in many respects, and his uniqueness has made him very rich.B.McDonald‘s took a chance and chose him.C.Fujita and McDonald‘s continue to benefit from each other.D.Other companies might learn from the way Fujita marketed McDonald‘s in Japan.E.Fujita likes to take credit for a rise in the average weight of his people.F.And within a year he had broken McDonald‘s world record for one-day sales: $14,000.G.He thought the young pedestrians of Japan‘s cities were more likely to give up Japan fish-and–rice diet for a hamburger than were the more traditional suburban dwellers.H.But Fujita himself prefers noodles to Big Macs.I.And the Tokyo McDonald‘s that once caused an argument is now one of 500 that Fujita ownsin Japan.答案:1. A;2. B;3. G;4. F;5. D练习3. Banks and Banking : Other Bank ServicesA modern bank provides many services other than checking accounts. ____1____If you went to a bank to open a savings account, you would go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account. ____2____ Then you would be given a passbook in which your initial deposit would be recorded. All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook. ____3____ With a regular passbook savings account, you would be able to withdraw money wherever you needed it. All you would have to do is fill out a withdrawal order and present it, along with your passbook to the teller.All banks pay interest on savings accounts. ____4____ Banks also pay interest at different times. ____5____ Suppose, for example, that on January 1, you deposited $ 1,000 in a bank that paid 4 1/2 percent interest semiannually. By July 1,you would have earned $ 22.50 interest. This interest would automatically be credited to your account; and of you left it in the bank, along withyour original deposit, you would receive interest on $ 1,022.50 for the next six-month period. That is, your interest would be compounded.A.But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months.B.The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent.C.This means that passbook contains an actual record of all transactions made and that youknow the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D.One of these is checking accounts.E.First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F.But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G.One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.H. O ne can withdraw money whenever necessary.答案:1.;2. ;3. ;4. B;5. A试题1PART TWOQuestions 8-12●Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.●Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.●For each bland (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.●Do not mar4 any letter twice.●One answer has been given as an example.Sir,Y ou state on February 13th that New Mexico has ―few natural resources‖, ____ example____ In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas, seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ____8____ Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5.65 billion, ____9____ In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexico from taxes on federal lands were S 108 million, all earmarked for public education.____10____ About $566 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ____11____ Tourism is an important industry in Mew Mexico, yet its economic impact on the public sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ____12____ States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6.1/00 in the year to October 1992-one if the fastest growth rates in the United States.Charles Chapin。