高中英语高级词汇

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高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语

高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语

高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语一、高级词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……),be keen on(喜欢……), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对……有兴趣) 等。

话题二:劳动与劳动观念work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

高中英语写作词汇升级高级词汇

高中英语写作词汇升级高级词汇

高中英语写作高级词汇1.owing to/ due to: because of2.beneficial; fantastic/marvelous: good3.nevertheless: but/ however4.of vital importance: important5.amazing: surprising6.on condition that/ as long as: if7.approach: way8.extremely: very9.propose: suggest10.attach importance to: pay attention to11.be supposed to: should12.appreciate/ be enormously grateful: thank13.on doing: as soon as14.lead to/ result in: cause15.it occurs to me that: realize16.figure: think17.as far as I’m concerned/ in my opinion: I think18.depressed/ sorrowful: sad19.be fond of/ be crazy about/ be addicted to: like20.have a good command of: master21.be determined to do/ resolve: decide22.charm/ appeal to: attract23.charming: attractive24.therefore: so25.it’s a great challenge to do: it’s difficult to do26.achieve one’s ambition: realize one’s dream27.make contact with sb.: call sb.28.regulation: rule29.out of breath/ breathless : tired30.be beneficial/ of benefit to …: be useful31.sth. is incredible/unbelievable: can’t believe sth.32.option/alternative: choice33.be absorbed/buried in …:be lost in …34.on the contrary/ by contrast35.as far as we know36.have a thirst for knowledge/ long for : want37.ahead of schedule/ in advance: ahead of time38.quite a few: many39.look up to: respect40.It is generally agreed that…: People agree that …41.I woke, shaking with fear: I wake, feeling fearful.42.Horror and disgust filled my heart: I felt horrible and disgusted.43.excel at: be good at44.put your mind at ease: relax yourselfanic food: healthy food46.mouthwatering: delicious/tasty47.frustrated/ depressed/ sorrowful/ discouraged: sad48.upbeat: optimistic49.handle stress: deal with stress50.tricky: difficult51.anticipate: predict52.be fed up with: be tired of53.be seized by curiosity: feel curious54.be aware of/that: know/realize55.keep/bear … in mind: remember56.breathtaking scenery: beautiful scenery如何使续写更生动1.His face glowed with delight.(高兴得满脸通红)2.Tears of happiness flowed down.(留下幸福的眼泪)3.His face expanded with a satisfied smile.(绽开满脸的笑意)4.He stamped his feet in anger.(气的跺脚)5.Sometimes he would flare up.(勃然大怒)6.His wife glowered at him.(怒目而视)7.In a fit of anger, Mike burst out of the house.(一时气愤)8.There was a flash of anger in his eyes.(眼中闪过一道怒火)9.The tears broke free.(泪水夺眶而出)10.Tears blurred her eyes.(泪水模糊了她的双眼)11.Sadness welled up in my heart once again.(悲伤再次在我心中涌起)12.Terror gripped me.(恐惧笼罩着我)13.I’m scared stiff.(吓得不敢动)14.She was half dead with fear.(吓得半死)15.It made me jump out of my skin.(吓得魂不附体)16.At this moment, he breathed a sigh of relief.(松了口气)17.The night settled in.(夜幕降临)18.The sun sank behind the hills.(太阳落山)19.A plume of smoke rose to the sky.(一缕烟飘向天空)20.The rain seemed to be streaming down more heavily than ever.(瓢泼大雨似乎更大了)。

高中英语想考140+?你必须掌握这份高级词汇表!

高中英语想考140+?你必须掌握这份高级词汇表!

Aaccess/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位 accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老alloy/‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝anchor/‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的Bbang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barrel/‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管battery/‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所Ccabbage/‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报capable/‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cause/ kɔ:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔channel/‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇chill/tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circuit/‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作compound/ kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗de cent [‘di:sənt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所Eearnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝enf orce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用express/ iks’pres/ n.快车,快递Ffabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fair/ feə/ n.定期集市;博览会fan/ fæn/ n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累fe asible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群floor/ flɔ:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.飘垂;涨潮folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forge/ fɔ:dʒ/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ fə’get/ vt.忘记,遗忘formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量n.量器generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generato r/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gramme/ græm/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iideal/ ai’diəl/ a.理想的;观念的idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的,必需的infant/ ‘infənt/ n.婴儿a.婴儿的inferior/ in’fiəriə/ a.下等的;劣等的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的;无数的inhabitant/ in’hæbitənt/ n.居民,住户inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial/ i’niʃəl/ a.最初的;词首的install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装,设置installation/ instə’leiʃən/ n.安装;装置;设施instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的;精耕细作的interaction/ intə’rækʃən/ n.相互作用;干扰intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的;中级的interval/ ‘intəvəl/ n.间隔;休息;间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的;个人的Jjar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw/ dʒɔ:/ n.颌,颚jealous/ ‘dʒeləs/ a.妒忌的;猜疑的jɔint/ dʒɔint/ n.接头,接缝;关节jury/ ‘dʒuəri/ n.陪审团;评奖团justify/ ‘dʒΛstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的;激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶,水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot/ nɔt/ n.(绳的)结,(树的)节Lladder/ ‘lædə/ n.梯子,梯状物lag/ læg/ vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/ ‘lændlɔ:d/ n.地主;房东,店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路;跑道laser/ ‘leizə/ n.激光launch/ lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发射,投射;发动laundry/ ‘lɔ:ndri/ n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory/ ‘lævətəri/ n.盥洗室,厕所lawn/ lɔ:n/ n.草地,草坪,草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局,安排,设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅,铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐,以免lever/ ‘li:və/ n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable/ ‘laiəbl/ a.易于…的;可能的liberate/ ‘libəreit/ vt.解放;释放liberty/ ‘libəti/ n.自由;释放;许可lid/ lid/ n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地;也,又limb/ lim/ n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰liquor/ ‘likə/ n.酒;溶液,液剂liver/ ‘livə/ n.肝;肝脏lodge/ lɔdʒ/ vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log/ lɔg/ n.原木,木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团,块;肿块luxury/ ‘lΛkʃəri/ n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品Mmachinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintinəns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/ ‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的;力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学;技术性细节merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人;零售商mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银,汞Mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过meter/ ‘mi:tə/ n.计量器,计,表military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/ ‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去) miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘miʃən/ n.使命,任务;使团moderate/ ‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的;有节制的modify/ ‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子,克分子monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/ ‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ məuld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的;共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽negro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的;重要的novel/ ‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的;许多nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员,接线员opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的;光学的ore/ ɔ:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱overall/ ‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤a.全面的owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭ownership/ ‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权),所有制ox/ ɔks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组;面,板parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会,国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪,爪子peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的;特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的;厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入;使陷入plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声,爆破声porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像,画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防;警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的;在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的,准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确,精密,精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的,初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方) prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜,优胜;流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应;预备;存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的;准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用;引文;报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用,引证;报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达,无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比,比率rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的;出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域rear/ riə/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的,勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像,类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持,保留,保有retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却,后退reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯;毛毯rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的,田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈,氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋,麻袋;开除sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/ ‘sædl/ n.鞍子,马鞍saucer/ ‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托,浅碟sausage/ ‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠,腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续,继续;次序session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议,一段时间setting/ ‘setiŋ/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ʃiə/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/ ʃed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ ʃed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ ʃi:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护shiver/ ‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的;微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的,唯一的solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋submarine/ ‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇subm erge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的,充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的;肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的;最大的surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的;合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计,寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tone/ təun/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的,非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道turbine/ ‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的,彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化,变动;变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度,速率venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明version/ ‘və:ʃən/ n.译文;说法;改写本veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵,老手via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过;通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上,事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/ ‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。

(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结,文档

(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结,文档

仅供个人参照For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use高中英面表达常用高高短1.⋯⋯感趣2.某人有吸引力的3.例:玩游青少年很有吸引力。

4.⋯⋯有极大趣5.他开始英感趣。

6.适用的7.有益的8.体育运有益于增我的体。

9.有回的10.学好英是有好的。

11.越来越多的人12.日益增的13.越来越多的人开始意到教育不能够随着而束。

14.擅15.有⋯⋯天16.他擅音。

17.天生的18.他是一个天生的歌唱家。

19.有才的20.有才的他是一个有才的科学家。

21.喜22.喜23.他喜踢足球。

24.⋯⋯沉浸25.我那处生的事情都特别感趣。

26.特别喜27.他特别喜典音。

28.好的29.优异的30.非凡的31.优异的32.他是位优异的科学家。

33.圆满的34.你的音很圆满。

1.be interested in2.appeal to sb3.Playing vedio gamesappeals to teenagers greatly.4.take a great interest in5.He began to take a great interest in English.6.helpful7.beneficial8.Sports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.9.rewarding10.Learning English well is very rewarding.11.more and more people12.a growing number of/ an increasing number of13.An increasing number of people are beginningto realize that education is not complete with graduation.14.be good at15.have a gift for16.He has a gift for music.17.born18.He was aborn singer.19.talented20.He is a talented scientist.21.like22.be fond of23.He is fond of playing qfootball.24.be crazy about25.I’m crazy about everything that goes on there.26.be into27.He is really into classical music.28.good29.outstanding30.extraordinary31.brilliant32.He is an outstanding scientist.33.perfect不得用于商业用途35.极好的36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那太好了!几乎难以置信!”37.②她的舞跳得特别好。

高中英语写作常用高级词汇

高中英语写作常用高级词汇

高中英语写作常用高级词汇1解决: Solve。

deal with。

cope with。

handle。

resolve。

address。

tackle2损害:Damage。

hurt。

injure。

harm。

impair。

undermine。

jeopardize3给与:Give。

offer。

XXX。

impart。

provide。

supply。

afford4培养。

Develop。

cultivate。

foster5优势:Advantage。

merit。

virtue。

benefit。

upside。

strength6缺陷:Disadvantage。

demerit。

drawback,downside。

weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle。

bewilder。

perplex。

baffle8紧张的:Key。

crucial。

critical。

important。

significant。

vital。

substantial。

indispensable。

imperative9以为:Think。

believe。

insist。

maintain。

assert。

conclude。

deem。

hold。

argue。

be convinced。

be firmlyconvinced。

be fully convinced 10保护:Protect。

conserve。

preserve11确保:Assure。

ensure。

XXX。

pledge12有害的:Bad。

baneful evil。

harmful。

detrimental13要求:Request。

demand。

needs。

n14消除:Eliminate。

clear。

remove。

clear up。

take away。

XXX15导致:Lead to。

bring about。

result in。

cause。

spark off。

conduce to。

procure。

induce。

generate16因此:So。

高中英语作文高级词汇

高中英语作文高级词汇

一、自然、生态、环境1.好词(1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution(2)Resources exhaustion(3)Wildlife extinction(4)Endangered species(5)Natural habitat(6)Reserve areas(7)Sand/dust storm(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation(9)Over fishing(10)Overgrazing(11)Soil erosion (12)Water and soil conservation(13)Desertification (14)Natural disaster(15)Flood threat (16)Fire hazard(17)Storm/tempest (18)Blizzard(19)Drought (20)Famine(21)Disruption of ecological balance(the balance of ecosystem)(22)Eruption of volcanoes (23)Earthquake(24)Avalanche (25)Landslide(26)Hurricane (27)Shortage of water resources(28)Shortage of fresh water (29)Harmful chemicals(30)Poisonous/toxic gases (31)Carbon monoxide(32)Urban smog (33)Industrial waste(34)Hazardous nuclear waste (35)Radioactive pollutants(36)Waste gas sent off from automobiles (37)Car emission standard(38)Non-biodegradable material (39)Throw-away lunchbox(40)Recyclable product (41)Renewable resources(42)Conserve natural resources (43)Plastic bags(44)Greenhouse effect (45)Global warming(46)Acid rain (47)Energy crisis(48)Oil leakage (49)Environment awareness(50)Pest rampancy (51)Rescue and relief work(52)Garbage disposal(二)社会生活问题1.好词(1)Population explosion/baby boom(2)Population census(3)Birth/death rate(4)Family planning(5)Suicide bombing(6)Dropout students(7)Eliminate illiteracy(8)Help those in distress and aid those in peril(9)Poverty-stricken areas(10)Remote and mountain areas(11)Shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (12)Brain drain (13)Corruption phenomenon(14)Offer and take bribes (15)Embezzle pubic funds(16)Counterfeit certificates (17)Counterfeit currency/ID card(18)Credit card fraud (19)Fake commodities(20)Vending machine (21)Generation gap(22)Couch potato (23)Keep a concubine/mistress(24)Casino/gambling (25)Go on a diet(26)Well-balanced meals(27)Enjoy banquetsusing public funds (28)Bad construction projects29)Suspend/discontinue a project(30)Welfare-oriented public housing distribution system(31)High-rise apartment building (32)Down payment (by monthly installments)(33)Juvenile delinquency (34)Laid-off workers(35)Trial-period(36)On-the-job training/professional training(37)Reemployment project (38)U.N. Security Council(39)Government-funded personnel studying abroad(40)Racial/sex discrimination (41)Traffic jam/road congestion(42)Drunk driving (43)Violation of traffic regulations(44)Hit-and-run accident (45)Rush/peak hour (46)Security personnel (47)Spokesman for news release (48)Press conference (49)Globalization(50)Intellectual property right (51)Infringement on the patent right(52)Bid for the Olympic Games (53)Sports lottery(54)Live broadcast (55)Frozen food(56)Preservation of cultural relics (57)Change from temporary to regular worker(58)Body-building exercises (59)Bungee jumping(60)Permanent residence certificate(61)Euthanasia(62)Drug addition (63)AIDS disease(64)Campus violence (65)Child abuse(66)Kidnap/blackmail。

高中高考英语读后续写加分绝妙高级词汇

高中高考英语读后续写加分绝妙高级词汇

表示人物喜乐1、既兴奋又开心a mixture of excitement and happiness2、心情愉快in cheerful spirits3、振作精神keep up one’s spirits4、满意的表情a satisfied look5、高兴地跳起来dance/jump for joy6、流下幸福的泪水tears of happiness flowing down7、感到鼓舞的feel inspired/encouraged8、精神高涨be in high spirit表示悲忧消沉1、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss2、陷入绝望fall into despair3、悲痛欲绝cry one’s heart out4、怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart5、沮丧的with a sinking heart6、情绪低落be down in spirits7、垂头丧气lose one’s spirits8、意志消沉a broken spirit表示怨怒1、不断地抱怨complain constantly2、气得满脸通红flame with anger3、愁眉苦脸have a worried look4、气冲冲地跑出房间run out of the room in a burst of anger5、感到尴尬的feel embarrassed6、感到困惑的feel puzzled/confused7、感到沮丧的feel frustrated/depressed8、感到恼怒的feel annoyed9、感到泄气的feel discouraged表示其他情绪1、宽容的精神a forgiving spirit2、以和蔼可亲的态度with a kind and good-humored spirit3、在这些情绪的控制下under the domination of these emotions表示人物体型1、优美的身段a graceful figure2、均匀的形体a shapely figure3、瘦削的身材a skinny figure4、细长的身体a slim figure5、(人)形体很好have a good figure6、中等身材an average build7、身材魁梧的人a well-built man表示人物品格1、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd2、保守的性格conservative personalities3、缺乏责任感lack of responsibility4、具有…的美德with the virtue of5、责任感sense of responsibility6、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff7、光明的前途promising future8、脾气很好的人a good-humored/good-natured person9、完人a perfect person10、一个从事专门职业的人a professional person11、天资高的人a talented person12、有抱负的人an ambitious person13、聪明人an intelligent person14、温和可爱的个性lovable and good-natured personality15、容易相处的人an easy person to deal with16、冷酷无情的人a cold-blooded man17、有前途的人a promising person18、严肃的年轻人a serious young man19、头脑简单的人a simple-minded man20、能说会道的人a smooth-spoken man21、见多识广的人a well-informed man22、说话直率的人an outspoken man23、单身女人/男人a single woman/man24、20岁出头的姑娘a girl in her early twenties25、动人的姑娘an attractive girl26、著名人物well-known figure27、品格正直的人a man of upright character28、性格果断be of a determined character29、乐观和有抱负的be optimistic and ambitious人物动作或心理1、鼓起勇气muster up courage2、面对斗争与改变in the face of struggle and change3、没有履行职责fail to carry out one’s duties4、完全一团糟be completely in a mess5、一项有意义的活动a meaningful/rewarding activity6、相信in the belief that7、抱着疲惫的双腿回家go home on tired legs8、全心全意be devoted to sth whole-heartedly9、感觉很不适应feel out of place10、毫无倦意show no signs of tiredness11、无力改变的结果be powerless to change the outcome12、赞赏的眼光an admiring gaze13、嫉妒的眼光an envious glance14、向某人投以爱慕的目光cast admiring glance at sb15、凝视着某人look at sb with a fixed gaze16、好奇地向某人看了一眼throw a curious glance at sb17、一听到声音就知道是某人recognize sb at first hearing18、爆发出阵阵喝彩声break into shouts of applause19、不耐心地听listen impatiently20、严厉训斥某人give sb a sharp scolding21、穿过田野的散步a walk across the field22、散步/闲逛have/take a stroll23、步行穿过马路walk across a street24、在倾盆大雨中行走walk through the pouring rain25、毫无目的地在街上游荡stroll aimlessly through the streets26、来回踱步pace back and forth27、臂挽着臂走walk arm in arm28、平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好balance the interests of different levels of students表示人物日常活动1、费时的time-consuming2、让人记忆犹新remain fresh in one’s memory3、需要紧急处理require urgent attention4、值得珍藏的经历a truly memorable experience5、回忆高中生活的美好时刻recall the sweet moment of one’s high school life6、经受起起落落go through ups and downs7、接通电话get through8、拿起话筒pick up the phone9、跟某人通电话speak to sb over the phone表示天气1、凉爽清新的风cool and refreshing breeze2、落日the setting sun3、多雨的季节a rainy season4、暴风雨之夜a stormy night5、在茫茫大雨中in the blinding rain6、在春天温暖的阳光里in the warm spring sunshine7、难以忍受的热unbearable hot8、放晴了clear up9、木日光浴bathe in the sunshine表示地理位置1、一个偏僻的小村庄a small village off the map2、离海滨仅咫尺之遥within a stone’s throw of the beach3、在群山环抱的村庄里in a village among the hills4、朝南的房间room facing south5、人烟稀少的农村地区the thinly populated rural area必背句子行为动作描写1. Hearing his words,I couldn’t help bursting into tears. 听到他的话,我忍不住哭起来。

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点

高三英语单词表:高级词汇与语法知识点简介:本文旨在为高三学生提供一份高级词汇与语法知识点的单词表,以帮助他们更好地备战高考英语考试。

这些词汇和语法知识点是高中英语学习的核心内容,掌握它们将有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和应试能力。

高级词汇:1. Absurd (adj.) - 荒谬的,荒唐的2. Acquire (v.) - 获得,取得3. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的,足够的4. Ambiguous (adj.) - 模糊不清的,含糊不定的5. Apathy (n.) - 冷漠,无兴趣6. Arrogant (adj.) - 傲慢的,自大的7. Assert (v.) - 断言,宣称8. Authentic (adj.) - 真实的,可靠的9. Bias (n.) - 偏见,偏爱10. Coherent (adj.) - 连贯的,一致的语法知识点:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 用于连接并列的词、短语或从句,如and、but、or等。

例句:I like to play tennis and basketball.2. 定语从句(Relative Clauses)- 用于修饰一个名词,并在从句中使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

例句:The book that you borrowed is very interesting.3. 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)- 用于表达愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。

例句:I wish I were taller.4. 非谓语动词(Non-Finite Verbs)- 动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

例句:We enjoy swimming in the summer.5. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)- 用于表示假设、条件等情况,分为三种类型:一般现在时、过去时和将来时。

高中英语高级词汇

高中英语高级词汇

1、a-① 加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"acentric 无中心的(a+centric中心的)asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的) apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)anemia 反常的(a+nomal正常的+ous)② 加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)aside 在边上(a+side旁边)ahead 在前地(a+head头)alive 活的(a+live活)awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的)abuse 滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃)abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除)abscise 切除(abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除)abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)accentuate加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度)accomplish强制(ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调)accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom使习惯custom习俗→习惯习俗addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive上瘾的(addict的形容词)adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable亲切的(af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切)afford买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)affirm肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定)aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)announce通告(an+nounce通知→通告)appal使震惊(ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊)applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)appoint指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)arrange安排(ar+range排列→安排)arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕)arrive到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标)assault进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻)assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助)associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合) assimilate吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化) assure肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定) attach附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上)attain达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得)attend(at+tend关心→关心到了→出度)attract吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)attest证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实)4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"adapt适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力)adept熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的)adopt收养;采纳(ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳)adhere坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持)adjacent邻近的(ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的)adjoin贴近;毗连(ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近)administrate管理;执行(ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理)admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)adumbrate预示(ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示) adjust调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)adventure冒险(ad+venture冒险)admonish告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告)advent来临,来到(ad+vent来→来到)5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"amphibian两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物) amphicar水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用车)6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"anarchism无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义) anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声的)anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的)7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"analogy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的(analogy的形容词)analysis分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析)8、ante-表示"前面,先"antedate提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date日期→提前写日期)的] →前面的)anterior前面的(ante+erior[…antecedent(aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)9、anti-表示"反对,相反"antiwar反战的(anti+war战争)antipathy反感(anti+pathy感情)antithesis对立;反论(anti+thesis论文;观点)antibacterial 抗菌的(anti+bacterial细菌的)antibody抗体(anti+body身体)10、人,人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类,-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类,-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类,gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人,morph形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的anthroposociology [anthropo人类,sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―(1)populpopulation[popul人民→居民,-ation名词字尾]全体居民,人口populous [popul人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民,-ate动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于….Repopulate [re-再,重新,见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate [de-除去,去掉,popul人民→人口,-ate使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人口Popularity[见上,-ity名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性Popularize[见上,- ize…化,使…](使)大众化,(使)普及,推广Popularizer[见上,-er者]普及者,推广者Popularization[见上,-ation表示行为]普及,推广,通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民,-ace名词字尾]平民,大众人民-(2)dem(o)democracy[demo人民,cracy统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义democrat[见上,crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上,-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化democratic[见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数,人口,graphy写,记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上,-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间,dem人民,-ic…的;"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的,传染的;流行病,时疫epidemiology[见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上,-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上,-logical…学的]流行病学的男-(1)andr(o)androgyne[andro男人,gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人androgynism[andro男,gyn女,-ism表性质状态]半男半女男-(2)virvirile[vir男,ile形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的virilism[见上,-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上,-ity表示性质]男子气概,男生殖力,男子的成年女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科gynecologist[见上,-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女,-ian…的]妇女的,妇人的女-(2)fem; feminfemale[fem女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子feminine[femin女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的femininity[femin女,-ality表示性质]女性,妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的,-ity表示性质]女子的气质,女人气,妇女总称feminism[femin女,-ism主义]男女平等主义;[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女;妻子12、be-① 构成动词,表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗(be+guile欺骗)belie掩盖(be+lie说慌)bequeath遗留给,传下(be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给)besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)beware注意(be+ware注意)befriend友好对待(be+friend朋友)befool欺骗(be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)befall降临;发生(be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生)belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑(be+wilder迷惑)② 构成一些介词before在前面(be+fore前面)beneath在下面(be+neath下面)13、bene- 表示"善,好"benewolent好意的(bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的) benefaction好事;恩惠(bene+fact做+ion→好事)benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益) benediction祝福(bene+dict说+ion→说好话)beneficent仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic做+ent→做好事的) 14、bi-表示"两个,两"biweekly双周刊(bi+week星期+ly→两星期)bilingual双语种的(bi+lingu语言+al→双语的)biennial两年一次的(bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的) biannual一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的)15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"byproduct副产品(by+product产品)byroad辅路(by+road路)byway小道(by+way小路)bygone过时的(by+gone过去的)bypass旁路;忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略)by work副业(by+work工作)16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"circumcise环割(circum+cise切→环切)circumference周长(circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)circumnavigate环航世界(circum+navigate航行)circumscribe限制(circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制)circumspect小心谨慎的(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境)circumvent回避(circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避)17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合;合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着;粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致,符合,巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)Coordinate协调:同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"collaboration协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)collocate并置,排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral并列的,并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学院的; 学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)collusion共谋,勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)corrupt腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的)corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合,结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬;推荐(com+mend信任;命令→大家信任→赞扬;参考;recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念)commensurable相等的,相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的;合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)conclude结束;总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定;证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结;浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固,加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收) Conflict冲突(con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突)Confluence汇流(con+flu流+ence→共同流→汇流)Congregate集合的,聚集的(con+greg集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集的) Console安慰(con+sole安慰→一起安慰)20.contra-表示"反对,相反"contrary相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)contravene违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反)contraband走私(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止) 21.counter-表示"反对,相反"counteract对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)counterbalance平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡) countermand撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)22.de-① 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等destruction破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏) desalt除去盐分(de+salt盐→去掉盐分)deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林→去掉森林)devalue降低价值(de+value价值→去掉价值)depress压制,压抑(de+press压→向下压→压制)detrain下火车(de+train火车)decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate→使速度变慢)decode破译(de+code密码→去掉密码)defame诽谤,中伤(de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤)② 表示"使…成为,加强"等delimit 划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定)depict描绘(de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘)design设计;计划(de+sign做标志→设计)definition定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)23.di-① 表示"两个,双"dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的)dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide→二氧化物)dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难) dichotomize分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分) ② 表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dilate膨胀,扩大(di+late放→分开放→扩大)dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化;文摘(di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘)diminish减少;消失(di+mini小+ish→变小,减少)digress离题(di+gress走→走开→离题)divide分开(di+vide分开→分开)divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert转开) 父,祖-patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长;族长patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patriotic〔见上,-otic形容词字尾,…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上,-ism主义]爱国主义;爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不,见上〕不爱国的patenal〔pater父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风母-matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性,arch首脑,长]女族长;女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻,-mony名词字尾]婚姻,结婚matrimonial〔见上,-al…的〕婚姻的,结婚的matron〔mart母,-on表示人〕主妇,老妇matronage[见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市;"母城" →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"dialogue对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)diameter直径(dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)diaphanous透明的;精致的(dia+phan显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的)dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法)diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断)diagram图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表)25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"differ不同(dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同)difference不同(differ的名词)diffident自卑的(dit+fid相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的)diffuse散布的,散开的(dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的)difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)difform不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form形状→形状不同)26.dis-① 表示"不,消失掉"dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱→不喜爱)disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序→没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis+appear出现→不出现→消失)disproof反证,反驳(dis+proof证实→不证实→反证)discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)disarm解除武装(dis+arm武装→去掉武装)dispel驱除,消除(dis+pel推→推开→驱除)dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的)discover发现(dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现)dismay沮丧(dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May) ② 表示"分开,分离"disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate→散布〔种子〕)dispense分配(dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕)distract分心(dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心)distend膨胀(dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀)discriminate辨别;歧视(dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开)dismiss解散;开除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)disburse支付,支出(dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出)discard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔→扔出去)discuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论)27.dys-表示"坏,不良"dyspepsia消化不良(dys+peps消化;胃+ia病→消化不好)dystrophy营养不良(dys+trophy营养)28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"elongate延长,拉长(e+long长+ate→长出来)elaborate精工细做的(e+labor劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的) eject投出,掷出(e+ject掷→掷出)emerge浮现(e+merge投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)evade逃出,逃避(e+vade走→走出去→逃避)eradicate根除,灭绝(e+radic根+ate→把根挖出→根除)effluence流出(ef+flu流+ence→流出)29.em-,en-① 表示"进入…之中,包围"embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱)embed安置;嵌于(em+bed范围;床→进入范围→安置)empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情→进入感情)embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain锁链)② 表示"使…进入状态"empower授权(em+power权力)embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)embody体现(em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出→使凸出)emphreal天空的(em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的) enact制定;颁布(en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕) enchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉)encompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围)endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励) enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en→给人光明→启发)30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"epidemic流行性的(epi+dem人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的) epigram警句,格言(epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言) epilogue后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记) episode一段经历,片段(epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历;片段) epitome梗概,缩影(epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)31.eu-表示"好,优秀"eulogize赞美(eu+log说+ize→说好话)euphemism委婉的词语(eu+phem讲话+ism→讲好话) euphonious声音优美的(eu+phon声音+ious→声音好听的) eurhythmic协调的(eu+rhythm节奏+ic)euphoria幸福愉快感(eu+phor带来+ia→带来美好→愉快) eugenics优生学(eu+gen产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)32.ex-① 表示"出,出去"exclude排外(ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外)expel赶出,逐出(ex+pel推→推出去→逐出)expose暴露(ex+plse放→放出去→暴露)exalt使升高(ex+alt高→高出来→升高)extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出)excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走→走出→超出)exhale呼气(ex+hale气→出气→呼气)exhume掘出,挖出(ex+hume土→出土→挖出) expurgate净化;删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化) ② 表示"前面的,前任的"ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife妻子)ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统)33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"exotic来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)exoteric外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的)exocentric外向的,离心的(exo+centric中心的) exosphere外大气层(exo+sphere球;大气层)exodus大批移出(exo+odus大批量)exothermic放出热量的(exo+therm热+ic→热外出→放热) 34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的(extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通)extrasolar太阳系以外的(extra+solar太阳的)extraneous外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)extravagant奢侈的(extra+vag走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)extrovert性格外向的(extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向) extrapolate推断(extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断) extraviolet紫外线的(extra+violet紫色的)35.fore-表示"前面,预先"forestall阻止(fore+stall阻止)forebode预兆;凶兆(fore+bode兆头→预兆)forefather前人,祖先(fore+father父亲;祖先)forearm前人,祖先(fore+amr胳膊)forecast预料(fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料)foreshadow预示,暗示(fore+shadow影子→影子预先来)36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”heterosexual异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)heterodoxy异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同) heterogeneous异类的,不同的(hetero+gen产生+eous→产生不同的) 37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的;同族的(homo+gen产生+eous→产生相同的) homosexual同性恋的(homo+sexual性别的)homocentric同中心的(home+centric中心的)相同的方面治疗)homogenize使一致(home+gen产生+ize→产生一致→使一致)38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”hyperactive活动过度的(hyper+active活动的)hypersensitive过敏的(hyper+sensitive敏感的)hypercritical吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical批评的)hyperbole夸张法(hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张)hypertension过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension紧张)39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic)hypothesis假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说) hypomnesia记忆力减退(hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好) hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal合法的)illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的)illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)illimitable无限的(il+limit限制+able)irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的)irrational不合理的(ir+rational合理的)irrelative无关的(ir+relative相关的)irresolute无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的)irreproadchable无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的)irrefutable无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的)irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)irrevocable不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的;来自:revoke取消)② 表示“使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate→进入光明→说明)illuminate照亮;使明白(il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明)illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉)illusory虚幻的(来自illusion)irruption闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入)irradiate使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉)irritate激怒;刺激(ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒)41.im-,in-① 表示“不,无,非”impossible不可能的(im+plssible可能的)immoral不道德的(im+moral道德的)impolite无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)impartial公平的(im+partial有偏见的)impassive无动于衷的(im+pass感情+ive→没感情)impeccable无瑕疵的(im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的)immortal不朽的(im+mortal死的)immutable不变的(im+mutable可变的)inglorious不光彩的(in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的)incapable无能力的(in+capable有能力的)inhuman不人道的(in+human人道的)injustice不公正(in+justice公正)incorrigible积习难改的(in+corrigible可改正的)inconstant多变的,无常的(in+constant稳定的)indifferent冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已”→冷漠的)innocuous无害的(in+noc毒害+ous→无害的)inimitable无可比拟的(in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的)insubordinate不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate服从的)② 表示“向内,进入”imprison监禁(im+prison监狱)impel驱动(im+pel推→推进,驱动)imperil处于危险中(im+peril危险)impulse冲动(im+pulse跳动→冲动)implicit含蓄的(im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)impersonate扮演,模仿(im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)inborn天生的(in+born出生的)inaugurate举行就职典礼(in+augur预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury预兆) incentive激励(in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励)incorporate合并,并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体)inflame使燃烧;激怒(in+flame火焰)inspired有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的) indoor户内的(in+door门→门内的)42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”international国际的(inter+national国家的)interpersonal人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的)interpose置于,介入(inter+pose放→放在二者之间)intersect横断(inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断)intervene干涉(inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉) interaction相互影响(inter+action行动→相互行动→影响) interchangeable可互换的(inter+changeable可改变的)interlude(活动间的)休息(inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息) interrelate相互关连(inter+relate关连)43.intro-表示“向内,入内”introduce引入,介绍(intro+duce引→引进)introspect内省,反省(intro+pect看→向内看→内省)introvert内向(intro+vert转→向内转→内向)intromit插入,干预(intro+mit放→放进去→插入)introversible可向内翻的(intro+vers转+able→能向内转的)44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”macroworld宏观世界(macro+world世界)macrostructure宏观结构(macro+structure结构)macroscale大规模的(macro+scale规模)macrobian长寿的(macro+bi生命+an→大生命→长寿)macroclimate大气候(macro+climate气候)亦作male)45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(malcontent不满的(mal+content满意的)malpractice不法行为(mal+practice做事,实践→做坏事)malnutrition营养不良(mal+nutrition营养)malediction诅咒(male+dict说+ion→说坏话)malefaction坏事,恶行(male+fact做+ion→做坏事)malodor恶臭(mal+odor气味)maltreat虐待(mal+treat对待)malapropism字的误用(mala+prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名)malevolent恶意的(male+vol意志+ent→坏意志)maladroit笨拙的(mal+adroit灵巧的)46.micro-表示“微,小”microscope显微镜(micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜)microworld微观世界(micro+world世界)microskirt超短裙(micro+skirt裙子)microwave微波(micro+wave波)microbe微生物(micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物)microbe微生物(micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物)microbiology微生物学(micro+bilolgy生物学)microfilm微缩胶卷(micro+film胶片)47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车(mini+bus公共汽车)miniskirt超短裙(mini+skirt裙子)miniwar小规模战争(mini+war战争)miniature小画象,缩影(mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象) minify使…缩小(mini+fy→小化)minimal最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的)minimum最小量(minim+um)minion仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕)deminish缩小的,减少的(de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小)48.mis-表示“错误,坏”mistake错误(mis+take拿→拿错→错误)misspell拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)misunderstand误解(mis+understand理解)misdoing坏事(mis+doing做事)misrule对…施暴政(mis+rule统治→统治不善)misfortune不幸(mis+fortune幸运的)mistrust不信任(mis+trust相信)misanthrope愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人) miscreant恶棍(mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人)mishap坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气→运气不好)mischievous恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous→做坏事的首领) 49.mono-表示“单个,一个”monarch君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者→一个统治者)monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy婚姻)monologue独白(mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白)monopoly垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)monotonous单调的(mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)和传统]不一致的人) nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-① 表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)② 表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-① 表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)② 表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套)overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆(over+rurn转→翻转)overthrow推翻(over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻)overhaul彻底检修(over+haul拉→拉过去检修)56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology 本体论)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景)panegyric颂词;颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕)pansophic全知的(pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道)58.para-① 表示“半,类似,辅助”parastatal半官方的(para+sttal国家的)parapolitical 半政治的(para+political政治的)② 表示“在旁边”paradigm范例,示范(para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范) paradox矛盾的说法(para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)paragon典范(para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范)paralogism不合逻辑的推论(para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑)③ 表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞(para+chute降下)paradrop空投,空降(para+drop扔下)59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”peninsula半岛(pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛)penultimate倒数第二的(pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二) 60.per-① 表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)perennial全年的(per+ennial年→全年的)perspire出汗(per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗)permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的)persist坚持(per+sist站→站到最后→坚持)persuade劝说(per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说)percussion敲打(per+cuss震+ion→震动→敲打)perspicacious独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼)pernicious有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious→有毒的)perplexed困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了)perforate打洞(per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞)。

(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换

(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换

高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递);express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到);be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。

高中英语写作高级词汇

高中英语写作高级词汇

高中英语写作高级词汇As a high school student, it is important to expand your vocabulary and use advanced words in your writing to demonstrate your proficiency in English. Here are some advanced vocabulary words that you can use in your writing:1. Conversely (相反地)2. Conversely, the data suggests that the opposite may be true.(相反的是,数据表明可能相反的情况更为真实。

)3. Nevertheless (然而)4. The weather was cold; nevertheless, they decided to go for a walk.(天气很冷,然而他们还是决定出去散步。

)5. Furthermore (而且)6. Furthermore, the study also found a link between diet and mental health.(而且,研究还发现饮食和心理健康之间存在联系。

)7. Inevitably (不可避免地)8. With the increase in population, pollution will inevitably become a larger issue.(随着人口的增加,污染将不可避免地成为一个更为严重的问题。

)9. Subsequently (随后)10. The company experienced a decline in profits, and subsequently, had to lay off employees.(公司利润下降,随后不得不裁员。

高中英语写作常用高级词汇

高中英语写作常用高级词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another ang13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and62.取其精华,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65. 跟上发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth67的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代think词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。

高中英语必须掌握的高级词汇表

高中英语必须掌握的高级词汇表

Aaccess/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口a.偶然的;非本质的accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着accordingly/ ?’kaccount/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的?bl/ n.明智的;可取的advisable/ ?d’vaizage/ eid?/ vt.变老?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?m/ n.铝aluminium/ ?lju’minj?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anchor/‘??kvt.预料,预期,期望anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicable/‘?plikarticle/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的auxiliary/ ?:g’ziljBbang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrel/‘b??ri/ n.电池;一套,一组battery/‘b?tbay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.利益,维护,支持behalf/ bi’ha:f/bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼biscuit/ ‘biskit/blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brand/ br?nd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色?/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brush/brΛbulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱?r?u/ n.局,司,处;社,所bureau/‘bjuC?/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabbage/‘k?bidcabinet/‘k?binit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报?bl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capable/‘keipcapacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量cassette/ ka:’set/n.盒式录音带;盒子cause/ k?:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/‘si:li?/ n. 天花板,顶蓬chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔chamber/‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道channel/‘t??pt?/ n.章,回,篇chapter/‘tchill/t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷?imni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chimney/ ‘tchin/ t?in/ n.颏,下巴choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/t??p/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍?:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circuit/‘s?r?ns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumference/ s?’kΛmfcircumstance/‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况,条件;境遇vt.使文明;教育civilize/‘sivilaiz/clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍claw/ kl?:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解?l?/ n.衣领,项圈collar/ ‘k?(?)n/ n.碰撞;冲突collision/ k?’li?l?ni/ n.殖民地;侨居地colony/ ‘kcompel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成,构成;创作compound/ k?m’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来?nkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物concrete/ ‘kcondense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短??gres/ n.大会;国会,议会congress/ ‘kconjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合,连接;连接词consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱?ntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contest/ k?n’test, ‘k??n/ n.习俗,惯例;公约convention/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的;习惯的conventional/ k?n’ven?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversely/ ‘kconversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变,转化;改变?nv?:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘kcoordinate/ k?u’?dinit/ vt.使协调,调节?p?/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器copper/ ‘kcord/ k?:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司,企业;社团?rid?:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路corridor/ ‘kcouncil/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬,爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛ?/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕;种植;培养curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗?nt] a.正派的;体面的decent [‘di:sdeck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面演绎,推论,推断deduce [di’dju:s] vt.define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定???n] n.代表团delegation [del?’ge?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democracy [di’mdemocratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露demonstrate [‘demdense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的密集,稠密;密度density [‘densiti] n.deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放取得vi.起源derive [di’raiv] vt.下来,下降;下倾descend [di’send] vi.despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视察觉,发觉;侦察detect [di’tekt] vt.??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekdevise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水?] n.直径diameter [dai’?mit??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dilig ent [‘dilid??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dimension [di’men丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放纪律;训练vt.训练discipline [‘disiplin] n.disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露?n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dishonour [dis’?:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disorder [dis’disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispose [dis’p争论,争执n.争论dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distress [dis’tres] n.ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭?] n.一出戏剧,剧本drama [‘drɑ:mdramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴?r?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的durable [‘djuduration [dju?’rei??n] n.持续,持久??] n.住处,寓所dwelling [‘dwelE?:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的earnest/ ‘?u/ n.回声,反响vi.重复echo/ ‘ek?rit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elaborate/ i’l?b?stik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elastic/ i’lelement/ ‘elim?nt/ n.成分;要素;元素消灭,消除,排除eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围?:d?/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emerge/ i’m散发;发射;发表emit/ i’mit/ vt.?r?/ n.皇帝emperor/ ‘emp?:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制enforce/ in’f??n/ n.方程(式);等式equation/ i’kweiequivalent/ i’kwiv?l?nt/ a.相等的;等量的?r?/ n.时代,年代;纪元era/ ‘i建造;使竖立erect/ i’rekt/ vt.evolution/ i:v?’lju:??n/ n.进化,演化;发展?lv/ vt.使进化;使发展evolve/ i’v超过,胜过;超出exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.极端地,非常exceedingly/ ik’si:di?li/ ad.ses/ n.超越;过量;过度excess/ ik’ses, ‘ek过多的,极度的excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫把…排除在外exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.专门地exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad. excursion/ iks’k?:??n/ n.远足;短途旅行将…处死;实施execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.执行的n.执行者executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.?:t/ vt.尽(力),运用ex ert/ ig’z快车,快递express/ iks’pres/ n.Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构?lti/ n.才能,能力;系,科faculty/ ‘f?kfair/ fe?/ n.定期集市;博览会fan/ f?n/ n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累?bl/ a.可行的;可能的feasible/ ‘fi:z回授,反馈,反应feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群floor/ fl?:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质?/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flourish/ ‘flΛriflow/ fl?u/ vi.飘垂;涨潮folk/ f?ulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forge/ f?:d?/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ f?’get/ vt.忘记,遗忘?:mjul?/ n.公式,式formula/ ‘f??n/ n.小部分;片断;分数fraction/ ‘fr?k?nt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块fragment/ ‘fr?gmfrank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的,直率的friction/ ‘frik??n/ n.摩擦,摩擦力?/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frontier/ ‘frΛntjfur/ f?:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘f?:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉?:ni?/ vt.供应,提供;装备furni sh/ ‘fG?n/ n.加仑gallon/ ‘g?lgang/ g??/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ g?p/ n.缺口;间隔;差距?s/ a.气体的,气态的gaseous/ ‘geizjgauge/ geid?/ vt.量,测量n.量器?en?reit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generate/ ‘d?en?reit?/ n.发电机;发生者generator/ ‘dglow/ gl?u/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致优美的,优雅的graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.gramme/ gr?m/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr?us/ a.总的;严重的Hhalt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住?/ n.五金器具;硬件hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?ni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harmony/ ‘ha:mharness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的;刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险;公害?:t?z/ n.司令部;总部headquarters/ ‘hed’kwheap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识?ntl/ a.地平的;水平的horizontal/ h?ri’zhorn/ h?:n/ n.号角;警报器;角?stail/ a.敌方的;不友善的hostile/ ‘h谦逊的;地位低下的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋,棚屋??n/ n.氢hydrogen/ ‘haidridI?l/ a.理想的;观念的ideal/ ai’di空闲的;懒散的idle/ ‘aidl/ a.巨大的;极好的immense/ i’mens/ a.??n/ n.含义,暗示,暗指implication/ impli’kei暗示,意指imply/ im’plai/ vt.斜坡vt.使倾斜incline/ in’klain/ n.索引;指数;指标index/ ‘indeks/ n.?bl/ a.必不可少的,必需的indispensable/ indis’pensinfant/ ‘inf?nt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的i?ri?/ a.下等的;劣等的inferior/ in’f无限的;无数的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.?nt/ n.居民,住户inhabitant/ in’h?bit继承(传统等)inherit/ in’herit/ vt.??l/ a.最初的;词首的initial/ i’ni?:l/ vt.安装,设置install/ in’st??n/ n.安装;装置;设施installation/ inst?’lei本能;直觉;生性instinct/ ‘insti?kt/ n.侮辱,凌辱insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.加强的;精耕细作的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.interaction/ int?’r?k??n/ n.相互作用;干扰intermediate/ int?’mi:dj?t/ a.中间的;中级的?v?l/ n.间隔;休息;间距interval/ ‘int亲密的;个人的intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.Jjar/ d?a:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw/ d??:/ n.颌,颚jealous/ ‘d?el?s/ a.妒忌的;猜疑的j?int/ d??int/ n.接头,接缝;关节?u?ri/ n.陪审团;评奖团jury/ ‘d?Λstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的justify/ ‘dKkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的;激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶,水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot/ n?t/ n.(绳的)结,(树的)节L?/ n.梯子,梯状物ladder/ ‘l?dlag/ l?g/ vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/ ‘l?ndl?:d/ n.地主;房东,店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路;跑道?/ n.激光laser/ ‘leizlaunch/ l?:nt?/ vt.发射,投射;发动?:ndri/ n.洗衣房,洗衣店laundry/ ‘l?t?ri/ n.盥洗室,厕所lavatory/ ‘l?vlawn/ l?:n/ n.草地,草坪,草场布局,安排,设计la yout/ ‘leiaut/ n.lead/ li:d/ n.铅,铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐,以免?/ n.杆,杠杆;控制杆lever/ ‘li:v?bl/ a.易于…的;可能的liable/ ‘lai?reit/ vt.解放;释放liberate/ ‘lib?ti/ n.自由;释放;许可liberty/ ‘liblid/ lid/ n.盖子,盖,囊盖同样地;也,又likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.limb/ lim/ n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰?/ n.酒;溶液,液剂liquor/ ‘lik?/ n.肝;肝脏liver/ ‘livlodge/ l?d?/ vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log/ l?g/ n.原木,木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团,块;肿块??ri/ n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品luxury/ ‘lΛkMmachinery/ m?’?i:n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘m?gnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体磁的,有吸引力的magnetic/ m?g’netik/ a.maintenance/ ‘meintin?ns/ n.维持,保持;维修?l/ a.体力的n.手册manual/ ‘m?njumargin/ ‘ma:d?in/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ m?’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的?s/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的marvelous/ ‘ma:vil马克思主义的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.?/ n.市长mayor/ ‘memean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值技工,机械,机修工mechanic/ mi’k?nik/ n.?l/ a.机械的;力学的mechanical/ mi’k?nikmechanics/ mi’k?niks/ n.力学;技术性细节?:t??nt/ n.商人;零售商merchant/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水银,汞mercury/ ‘mMercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过?/ n.计量器,计,表meter/ ‘mi:tmilitary/ ‘milit?ri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂?/ n.毫米millimetre/ ‘milimi:tminus/ ‘main?s/ a.负的prep.减(去)?kl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miracle/ ‘mir??n/ n.使命,任务;使团mission/ ‘mimoderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温和的;有节制的?difai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰modify/ ‘mmolecule/ ‘m?likju:l/ n.分子,克分子?nit?/ n.监视器monitor/ ‘m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆monument/ ‘mmoon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ m?uld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山u?l/ a.相互的;共同的mutual/ ‘mju:tjN裸体的;无遮敝的naked/ ‘neikid/ a.即,也就是namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.忽视,忽略;疏忽neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.?u/ n.黑人negro/ ‘ni:grnevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然?utis?bl/ a.显而易见的;重要的noticeable/ ‘n?v?l/a.新的novel/ ‘n讨厌的东西nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.?r?s/ a.为数众多的;许多numerous/ ‘nju:m?:s?ri/ n.苗圃nursery/ ‘nnut/ nΛt/ n螺母?n/ n.尼龙,耐纶nylon/ ‘nailO?kl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obstacle/ ‘obstodd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/ ?u’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ ?p?’rei??nl/ a.操作上的;可使用的?p?reit?/ n.操作人员,接线员operator/ ‘opponent/ ?’p?un?nt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者optical/ ‘?ptik?l/ a.眼的;光学的ore/ ?:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outlet/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端outset/ ‘aut炉,灶;烘箱oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.?uv?r?:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的overall/ ‘owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭?un??ip/ n.所有(权),所有制ownership/ ‘ox/ ?ks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppad/ p?d/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物专门小组;面,板panel/ ‘p?nl/ n.parliament/ ‘pa:l?m?nt/ n.议会,国会参与,参加;分享participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi. particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ p?t?/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪,爪子?nt/ n.农民peasant/ ‘pez?/ a.特有的;特别的peculiar/ pi’kju:lj穿过vi.穿入penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.perceive/ p?’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的;厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位?s?f?/ n.哲学家philosop her/ fi’l?s?fi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观philosophy/ fi’lpick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid?in/ n.鸽子?/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillar/ ‘pilpin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住pinch/ pint?/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pit?/ n.沥青pitch/ pit?/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷丰富的,富裕的plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.plot/ pl?t/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕塞子;插头vt.塞plug/ plΛg/ n.?/ vt.使投入;使陷入plunge/ plΛnd?r?l/ a.复数的n.复数plural/ ‘plupool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n.砰的一声,爆破声?:t?/ n.搬运工人porter/ ‘pportrait/ ‘p?:trit/ n.消像,画像?un/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓postpone/ p?ust’p?:??n/ n.预防;警惕precaution/ pri’kpreceding/ pri(:)’si:di?/ a.在前的;在先的精确的,准确的precise/ pri’sais/ a.??n/ n.精确,精密,精密度precision/ pri’si序言,前言,引语preface/ ‘prefis/ n.?ri/ a.预备的,初步的preliminary/ pri’limin命令;处(方) prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.胜,优胜;流行prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.原始的;粗糙的primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.?d?ekt/ vi.伸出project/ pr?’d?ekt, ‘pr?p?ti/ n.财产,资产;性质property/ ‘prproportion/ pr?’p?:??n/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ pr?’p?:??nl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ pr?’p?uz?l/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ pr?’p?uz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr?s’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺?sp?r?s/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的prosperous/ ‘prprotein/ ‘pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊?utest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议protest/ pr?’test, ‘prprovision/ pr?’vi??n/ n.供应;预备;存粮?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punch/ pΛntpunctual/ ‘pΛ?ktju?l/ a.严守时刻的;准时的瞳孔pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.Q??n/ n.引用;引文;报价单quotation/ kw?u’teiquote/ kw?ut/ vt.引用,引证;报价Rrack/ r?k/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ r?k/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/ ‘reid?/ n.雷达,无线电探测器?s/ n.半径radius/ ‘reidj?i?u/ n.比,比率ratio/ ‘rei??nl/ a.理性的;出于理性的rational/ ‘r?王国,国土;领域realm/ ‘relm/ n.rear/ ri?/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel/ ‘reb.造反n.造反者?l, ri’bel/ vi收到;收条,收据receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.精炼,提纯refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.reinforce/ ri:in’f?:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强?nt/ a.不愿的,勉强的reluctant/ ri’lΛktremedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像,类似?:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) resort/ ri’z不安定的,焦虑的res tless/ ‘restlis/ a.restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束恢复;重新开始resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.保持,保留,保有retain/ ri’tein/ vt.被迫)退却,后退retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(?:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面reverse/ ri’v?ult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反revolt/ ri’vrib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨/ n.步枪,来复枪rifle/ ‘raifl?id/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rigid/ ‘ridrival/ ‘raiv?l/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r?:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼?ut?ri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotary/ ‘rrotate/ r?u’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转??n/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotation/ r?u’tei?tn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rotten/ ‘r小地毯;毛毯rug/ rΛg/ n.?r?l/ a.农村的,田园的rural/ ‘ru锈vi.生锈,氧化rust/ rΛst/ n.Ssack/ s?k/ n.袋,麻袋;开除牺牲;南祭sacrifice/ ‘s?krifais/ n.&vt.鞍子,马鞍saddle/ ‘s?dl/ n.?:s?/ n.茶托,浅碟saucer/ ‘s?sid?/ n.香肠,腊肠sausage/ ‘ssaw/ s?:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤?sli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scarcely/ ‘ske?/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scatte r/ ‘sk?tscout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机?/ n. 半导体semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛktsenate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院?ns/ n.连续,继续;次序sequence/ ‘si:kw??n/ n.会议,一段时间session/ ‘sesetting/ ‘seti?/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ s?u/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ?i?/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/ ?ed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ ?ed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护?iv?/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shiver/ ‘shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声斜着,斜向一边地sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sket?/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下?/ a.细长的;微薄的slender/ ‘slendslit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ s?ul/ a.单独的,唯一的?l?m/ a.庄严的;隆重的solemn/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的soluble/ ‘ssore/ s?:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮u?/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sour/ ‘sasow/ s?u/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfi?/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ sp?:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ st?k/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的static/ ‘st?tikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ st?’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ st?k/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strap/ str?p/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str?uk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ str?uk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋?ri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submarine/ ‘sΛbmsubmerge/ sΛb’m?:d?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中??nt/ a.足够的,充分的sufficient/ s?’fi?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulfur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfsuperficial/ sju:p?’fi??l/ a.表面的;肤浅的最高的;最大的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ s?’rend?/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ s?s’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear/ swe?/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒综合的;合成的synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.Ttag/ t?g/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ t?p/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:di?s/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引纺织品 a.纺织的textile/ ‘tekstail/ n.?’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此thereby/ ‘ee?’m?mit?/ n.温度计,寒暑表thermometer/ θ兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrive/ θraiv/ vi.插,刺n.插;讽刺thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.?/ vt.吼出thunder/ ‘θΛnd薄绢;薄纸;组织tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.tone/ t?un/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ t?:t?/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒transparent/ tr?ns’pe?r?nt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟tremen dous/ tri’mend?s/ a.极大的,非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐?mf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功triumph/ ‘trai?pik?l/ a.热带的tropical/ ‘tr隧道,坑道,地道tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.?:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbine/ ‘ttwist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯U单一;统一;团结unity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用利用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.?ust/ a.最远的n.极限utmost/ ‘Λtm?/ a.完全的,彻底的utter/ ‘ΛtV??n/ n.变化,变动;变异variation/ ve?ri’ei?siti/ n.速度,速率velocity/ vi’l??/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于venture/ ‘vent证实,查证;证明verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.version/ ‘v?:??n/ n.译文;说法;改写本?r?n/ n.老兵,老手veteran/ ‘vet?/ prep.经过;通过via/ ‘vaivibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳?r?s/ a.朝气蓬勃的vigorous/ ‘vig?lit/ n.紫罗兰violet/ ‘vai?:tju?li/ ad.实际上,事实上virtually/ ‘vvolt/ v?ult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/ ‘vaultid?/ n.电压Wwage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车?:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的waterproof/ ‘wwear/ we?/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接当…的时候whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子坏的;令人厌恶的wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.?u/ n.寡妇wido w/ ‘widwit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ w?:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。

高中英语高级词汇

高中英语高级词汇

高中英语高级词汇同学们,你一定要好好看看这篇文章,因为我相信,这对你们的英语高级词汇有着非常大的助力。

下面时小编整理的一些词汇,欢迎查看。

英语高级词汇1.对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve3培养 cultivate=foster4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do6.青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth7.老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)8.严重的 serious=severe9.学到 obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取10.方法the approach to sth/doing =with this method= by means of = in this way11.忍受 be fed up with =put up with=bear=stand 一般常用否定,多于can’t 连用12.想要 look forward to=long to/for=want to13.喜欢 have a great passion for=be fond of14.忙于做某事 be engaged in=be bus y in…15.忙 as busy as a bee=busy17.很多次 a hundred times=many times18 .首先 to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all19.便宜的 economical=cheap20.充分利用 get the most use of =make the best of21.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless22.刻苦学习 study diligently=study hard (副)23.非常 extremely=very =rather24.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to25. 根据 according to=based on26.偶尔 from time to time=occasionally=once in while27.丰富,富有 wealthy=rich=abundant28.忽略 lose sight of=overlook=ignore29.少数a handful of= a few30.同时 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time31.建设 be under construction=construct=build32.目前 for the meantime=at present=nowadays33.违反交通规则 violate traffic regulations34.卓越成就 remarkable achievements35.考虑 take…into account/consideration=think about36.采取措施 take a series of effective measures to do37. 只要 on the condition that =as long as38.认为 hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that39.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do40.结果 as a consequence =as a result=In consequence高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI‟m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryT he film we saw last night was ver y interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don‟t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( co ming). Do you have any plans?。

高中英语 书面表达之高级词汇背诵资料

高中英语 书面表达之高级词汇背诵资料
consist of; be composed of
come near/close临近
draw near/close; be around the corner
do something to do采取措施做
take action to do; take measures to do
try one's best to do努力做
finish完成
complete; accomplish; fulfill
have,own拥有
possess; occupy
end结束
conclude
need需要
require; demand
improve促进
promote; strengthen
understand明白;理解
figure out; make sense of
amazing;extraordinary
wrong错误的
incorrect;misleading
useful有用的
practical;beneficial
beautiful美丽的
attractive;eye catching
helpful有用的;有益的
rewarding;beneficial;of benefit
call off取消
cancel
call for需要
require
take no notice of忽视
ignore; neglect
look for寻找
seek; pursue
look into调查
investigate
give up放弃
abandon
speed up加快;加速

高级词汇英语句子有哪些

高级词汇英语句子有哪些

高级词汇英语句子有哪些(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高级词汇英语句子有哪些高中英语作文写作对于好多同学来讲都是个头疼的问题,对于积累却没有什么概念,其实漫长的积累是一种最有利的提升方式,接下来本店铺在这里给大家带来高级词汇英语句子有哪些,希望对你有所帮助!1.in place 在合适的位置2.in practice 在实践中,实际上3.in proportion to 与成比例4.in public 公开地,当众5.in quantity 大量6.in question 正在谈论的7.in regard to 关于,至于8.in relation to 关于,涉及9.in return for 作为对报答10.in return 作为报答/回报/交换11.in short 简言之,总之12.in sight 被见到;在望13.in spite of 尽管14.in step with 与一致/协调15.in tears 流着泪,在哭着16.in terms of17.in the company / wake of随着18.in the course of 在期间/过程中19.in the distance 在远处20.in the end 最后,终于21.in the event of 如果发生,万一22.in the face of 即使;在面前23.in the first place 首先24.in the future 在未来25.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候26.in the least 丝毫,一点27.in the long run 长期28.in the way 挡道29.in the world 究竟,到底30.in time 及时31.in touch 联系,接触32.in turn 依次,轮流;转而33.in vain 徒劳,白费力34.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心35.indignant with sb愤慨36.inferior to级别低于,不如37.innocent of无罪,无辜38.instead of 代替,而不是39.intent on专心于40.invisible to不可见的41.jealous of嫉妒42.just now 眼下;刚才43.keep one's eyes on关注44.keep on爱好,很喜欢45.keep track of 留心46.kind of / sort of有点somewhaty off 下岗48.leave alone别说49.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密50.liable for对有责任。

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单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉poor(贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉important(重要的)relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉solve(解决)motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉(disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with(同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth (不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。

能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句,能用长句千万别用短句,最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~倒装:Not only di he speak correctly,but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .双否:The postman never fails to come on time .被动:Many things can be done to solve this problem .非限定:The man is from the UK,which we can tell from his accent.定从:This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous让步:Child as he is ,he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格:(With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用,让文章更销魂~~~~这个有点头疼,多背一背吧~~~Some changes have taken place in the past five years.在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that .....有一个...的现象........It has increased(decreased)from...to......从...增加到了...........People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to ..., some think ...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that ...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人,不是特别多,怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages.它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life.它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.... this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......,认识到....也是重要的.A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿..来说,这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然,B有自身的优势,比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句:From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw ....the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short.....From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...。

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