fault mistake wrong与error的辨析

用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正确形式填空
(1)是你的过错导致了这样的错误。 It's your fault to make such a mistake . (2)他的话使我们误入歧途。 What he said led us into errors . (3)他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。 He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. _______ (4) 王明三年前冤枉了他的好友，为此现在还悔恨不已。 Wang Ming is still regretful for the that he wrong did to his good friend three years ago.
mistake n.
最普遍的用语，日常生活中的各种错误
1. 由不理解造成的误会，强调判断，理解或考虑不周造成的错误。
It was a mistake buying that house.买那套房子是个错误。 Tt was a mistake to trust him. I used your pen ／umbrella by mistake. He put salt into his tea by mistake.
fault 指人性格上的弱点或行动上的过失，往往强调其应负的责任。 用于指物时指瑕疵，毛病。 Soon she began to find fault with me.
辨析
fault/ mistake/ wrong/ error
fault n. 强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方 面的缺点。侧重于责任 Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. mistake n. 比较一般的错误多指缺乏正确理解造成 行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的。固定 搭配by mistake. wrong adj. 错误的； n. 毛病；冤屈;不公正的行为 Don't do wrong to anybody, otherwise you will answer for it. error n. 强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的 错误。固定搭配in error。没有按照既定的程序， 规定犯的错误
He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people. A．putting B．Seeking C．Finding D．looking for 解析：固定搭配find fault with sb. 意思是挑某人的毛病。 答案：C
fault n.
过错，缺点，故障，错误
根据语境猜词义
(1) Don't scold yourself too much, you know, nobody lives without any fault. 过失
(2) It's my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. 错误 (3) Her only fault is stubbornness. 缺点
或偶然因失手（粗心，马虎）引起的错误，如拼写错误 (a spelling mistake)，错拿了东西等，强调日常生活中 的错误 make a mistake /mistakes所以考试中的错用mistake I made mistakes in the test. A spelling mistake There are a lot of spelling mistakes in your essay/ his test paper. There is no mistake about it. mistake A for B 把A错当成B mistake Jim for his brother 。 I mistook the stick for a snake. mistake A with B 把A与B 混清 There’s lots of mistakes on his test paper.
(4) There is a fault in the electrical system.
故障
fault: A. 有一定后果，这是一个过失（有责任的，需要出错人负责的） B. （地理）断层 It’s your fault. 打烂窗户→fault
Translate these sentence
1. My memory was at fault.
2. He always finds fault with otherபைடு நூலகம் and does
worse himself.
3. It’s my fault not to inform them in time.
find fault with 挑…的毛病；找…茬；对…挑剔；对…吹毛求疵 in/at fault 有错；有责任 be one's fault 是……的过错 It's one's fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的过错。
error 指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。 He can’t forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了 他年轻时犯的错误。 error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。指系统,电脑,网络的错误
“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy. A．Error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 解析：it’s my fault固定搭配，意为那是我的错。 答案：C
“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all，” said the boy. A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty
His wife is always finding ___________ with him , which makes him very angry. A. blame B. shortcomings C. fault D. mistake