关于食物的英语词汇

水果类（fruits）火龙果pitaya柚子 shaddock （pomelo）枣Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut树莓 raspberry桑葚 mulberry木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw香瓜，甜瓜 muskmelon李子plum杨梅 waxberry or red bayberry桂圆，龙眼 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃star fruit or carambola枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava枳橙citrange蔬菜类(vegetable)南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn生菜莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）甘蓝卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek 木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi茴香fennel金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd油菜 rape芋头 Taro山药yam黄花 daylily海鲜类（sea food）虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker鱼翅 shark fin肉类（meat）牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck香肠 sausage火腿ham调料类（seasonings）醋 vinegar 酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion粮食（crops）糯米江米 sticky rice小麦wheat大麦barley燕麦 oat青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）糙米 Brown rice高筋面粉 Strong flour面粉 flour淀粉starch干果类（dry fruits）腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut荸荠 water chestnut菱角 water caltrop瓜子 melon seed酒水类（beverage）红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer苏格兰大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate中餐早点类烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup春卷Spring rolls饺子dumpling面条 noodle馄饨皮 wonton skin肉馅饼minced pie馅儿 stuffing地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 咸菜（泡菜）pickle凉粉 bean jelly肉丸子 meat balls点心（中式）dim sum腐乳 preserved bean curd 豆腐 Bean curd豆豉 fermented blank bean酱瓜 Pickled cucumbers萝卜干 Dried turnip韩国泡菜 kimchi饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg客饭 set meal咖喱饭 curry rice炒饭 fried rice白饭 plain rice面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles打卤面 noodles with gravy阳春面plain noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup菜类熊掌 bear's paw鹿脯 of deer海参 sea cucumber海鳝 sea sturgeon海蜇皮 salted jelly fish海带 kelp, seaweed鱼翅 shark fin考乳猪 roast suckling pig猪脚 pig's knuckle盐水鸭 boiled salted duck 腊肉 preserved meat叉烧 barbecued pork香肠 sausage肉松 fried pork flakes荤菜 meat diet素菜 vegetables肉羹 meat broth地方菜 local dish广东菜 Cantonese cuisine 砂锅casserole chafing dish 火锅 fire pot肉包子meat bun烧麦shao-mai西餐法国菜 French cuisine今日特餐 today's special主厨特餐 chef's special自助餐 buffet招牌菜 specialty欧式西餐 continental cuisine 开胃菜 appetizer蛋挞 egg tart饭前酒 aperitif炸薯条 French fires烘马铃薯 baked potato马铃薯泥 mashed potatoes 简蛋卷 omelette甜点 pastries泡菜 pickled vegetables明虾 prawn海螺 conch田螺 escargots炖牛肉 braised beef熏肉 bacon荷包蛋 poached egg煎一面荷包蛋 sunny side up煎两面荷包蛋 over煎蛋 fried egg煎半熟蛋 over easy煎全熟蛋 over hard炒蛋scramble eggs煮蛋 boiled egg日本料理石头火锅 stone fire pot日本竹筷 sashi日本米酒 sake味噌汤 miso shiru铁板烤肉 roast meat生鱼片 sashimi零食类（snack）薄荷糖 mint饼干biscuit cracker棒棒糖bonbon话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding。