非谓语动词 优质ppt课件

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
7.(2015·江苏)Much time __s_p_e_n_t__ (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
8.(2015·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _b_e_i_n_g_p_e_r_fo_r_m__e_d_ (perform) live is quite another.
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __to__c_o_o_l _ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time,they warm up again for the night.
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
[考 点 归 纳]
考点一 非谓语动词的形式和意义
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态
意义
一般式
to do
不定式的动作与句中谓语 to be done 动词的动作同时发生或在
其后发生
不定式 进行式 to be doing
不定式的动作与句中谓语 动词的动作同时发生
完成式
to have done
The chair is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
2.分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随、让步等) (1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。 (2)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,则用 现在分词的完成形式(having done)。 Having cleaned the desks ,we began reading. 擦完桌子后,我们便开始看书。
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
(3)作原因状语 ①形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。常 见词有:happy,lucky,sorry,proud,disappointed,surprised, ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased等。 We’re proud to be young people of China. 作为中国青年我们感到自豪。 ②在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的 主 动 形 式 表 示 被 动 意 义 。 该 结 构 中 常 用 的 形 容 词 有 : easy , difficult , important , interesting , pleasant , comfortable , dangerous等。
5.(2015·广东)Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees __to__se_l_l__ (sell)the wood.
6.(2015·北 京 )The park was full of people , _e_n_j_o_y_in_g_ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
to have 不定式的动作发生在句中
been done 谓语动词的动作之前
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
一般式 doing 现在分词/
being done
其表示的动作与句中谓语 动词的动作同时发生,或 基本上同时发生
动名词
having 完成式
done
having 其表示的动作先于句中谓
been 语动词的动作发生
9.(2015·天津)_A__b_so_r_b_e_d__ (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
10.(2015·天津) _H_a_v_in_g__w_o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without __u_s_in_g___(use)electric equipment.
专题七 非谓语动词
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
[感 悟ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้高 考]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2015·四川)Little Tom sat _a_m__a_z_ed__ (amaze)watching the monkey
dancing in front of him. 2.(2015·新 课 标 全 国 Ⅱ )The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 ) __b_u_i_l_t __
done
过去 done
分词
与句中主语为逻辑上的被 动关系,表完成
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
考点二 非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作状语
(1)作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。 To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着,他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。 (2)作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。 We hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left. 我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。
相关文档
最新文档