定语从句考点及难点解析
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题 语从句的难点和考点
落堕市安心阳光实验学校（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题09 定语从句的难点和考点定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)引导的从句，其作用是作定语用来修饰主句的某个成分，被定语从句修饰的那个词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。
作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。
定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。
一、基础题型：用适当的关系词填空：1. The man ____lives next to us deals in vegetables.答案：who/that “住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是人的时候，关系词用who，whom（作宾语），that2.A plane is a machine _____can fly.答案：that/which “飞机是能飞的机器”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是物时，关系词用that，which3.This is the actor _____name is known to all.答案：whose “这是那个他名字我们都知道的演员”。
4.The room ______window faces to south is mine.答案：whose “窗户朝南的那个房间是我的”解析：在3.4.题中，当先行词和关系词后面的名词有所属关系时，关系词用whose5.Do you remember the day ____ we first met?答案：when “你记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？”。
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分（主语、宾 语、状语等）。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ，who ，whom ，whose ，which;关系副词有 when ，where ，why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里，有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ，whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
（作主语） The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
（作宾语）I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
（作宾语，whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句常考考点及难点
定语从句常考考点和难点（6）
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语， 修饰另一名词，它的解释是“（先行 词）的”，不要以为只有在先行词是 人时才能用whose。实际上，先行词 是物时，也同样可以用whose，这时 它的意义相当于of which，因此切不 可用which来代替whose。
定语从句常考考点和难点（4） Correction: We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, that was located on the top of a small hill. We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, which was located on the top of a small hill. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, that had always been the pride of his country. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, who had always been the pride of his country.
定语从句考点及难点解析
1.…The exam, w__hi_ch_was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. (广州一模)
2… Then I went to the department store_w_he_re I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is
called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought
yesterday.
( 宾语 )
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry
anyone whose family was poor.
you some advice.
3) Who is the man _t_h_a_t_ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money,
has been stolen.
5) She hi_c_hbrought
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
6. Who is the man that is talking to Jim?..........
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念与作用1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是一种dependent clause，用来修饰名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
2. 定语从句的作用：在句子中，定语从句起到修饰名词或代词的作用，使句子更加具体、明确。
3. 定语从句与先行词的关系：定语从句与先行词之间通过关系词来连接，关系词在定语从句中起到连接作用，并在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分。
二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词：who, which, that等，用于指代人或物。
2. 关系副词：where, when, why等，用于表示地点、时间和原因。
3. 关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系词在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。
关系词的选择要根据先行词和定语从句的语境来确定。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。
2. 非限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会发生改变。
3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法：在句子中，限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开，而非限制性定语从句则不用逗号与主句分开。
四、定语从句的倒装1. 定语从句的倒装现象：在定语从句中，关系词位于主语之前，即关系词+ 谓语+ 主语。
2. 定语从句倒装的用法：定语从句的倒装主要用于强调关系词或先行词，使句子更加突出。
3. 定语从句倒装的注意事项：并非所有的定语从句都需要倒装，要根据句子的语境和意义来判断是否需要倒装。
五、定语从句的练习与巩固1. 练习题：请根据先行词和语境，选择合适的关系词，并填入空格中。
2. 练习题：请将下列句子改为定语从句，并注意关系词的选择和倒装现象。
3. 练习题：请判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，并解释原因。
六、关系代词who的用法1. who的定义：who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句难点分析题实用
定语从句难点分析题实用定语从句一个重要语法内容，我们来看看应该怎么学习！要理解定语从句的概念——修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
看个例子：she is the girl (whom) i met at the party.从定义我们得出1〕从句是跟在名词或代词之后的，并起修饰作用。
2〕从句部分须缺成分，所缺的成分由先行词充当。
分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分来确定用关系代词还是关系副词。
例句中先行词返回从句应为：i metat the party.the girl在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词whom或省略。
咱们在来分析一个句子：i will never forget the day ____ i went to university先行词the day返回从句应为：i went to universitythe day在从句中作时间状语，因此用when或on which.再来看一下几种定语从句中的稍难现象。
1.关系代词前有时会出现加介词的情况，如何选择介词？e.g: the man ____ she is married is an engineer.和她结婚的那个人是个工程师。
把先行词the man返回从句为：she is married to the man.和某人结婚的.固定搭配为：be married to sb因此介词to不能丢。
先行词为人，用介词＋whom.先行词为物，用介词＋which 答案为：to whom再看几组：①this is the book _____ i spent five yuan.②this is the book______i paid five yuan.③this is the book_____i learnt a lot.完好的从句分别为：i spent five yuanthe booki paid five yuanthe booki learnt a lotthe book答案为：①on which②for which③from which由此我们可以看出正确的介词是根据从句所要表达的意思和它的固定搭配选择的。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
定语从句重点难点分析
定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词，并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。
学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一，也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。
本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。
一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。
它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
通过定语从句的引入，可以更加精确地描述事物，提高语言表达的准确性。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化，如果删除定语从句，句子的意思会有所丧失。
非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明，如果删除定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
例如：1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.（非限制性定语从句）二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
其中，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等；关系副词包括when、where、why等。
选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。
1. 关系代词的用法：a) that: 引导限制性定语从句，可用来修饰人和物。
b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句，只用来修饰物。
c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句，只用来修饰人。
d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句，用来表示所属关系。
2. 关系副词的用法：a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。
三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类其难点主要在
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.that 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.考向预测考点定位which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用onwhich where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用forwhich【典例】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，起到形容词的作用。
2. 定语从句的结构：引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分3. 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、引导定语从句的词1. 关系代词：who, which, that, whom, where, when, why2. 关系副词：where, when, why3. 特殊引导词：whose, whichever, whatever, who, whom三、限制性定语从句1. 定义：限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。
2. 例子：The book that you gave me is very interesting.四、非限制性定语从句1. 定义：非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会改变。
2. 例子：My brother, who lives in New York, is a teacher.五、定语从句的练习1. 练习题：根据先行词和语境选择合适的关系词填空。
2. 练习题：判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性还是非限制性，并解释原因。
3. 练习题：将下列句子改写为定语从句形式。
注意：本教案仅为参考，具体教学过程中请根据学生的实际情况进行调整。
六、关系代词who, which, that的用法辨析1. who：用于指人，作主语或宾语。
例子：The woman who is speaking to you is my mother.2. which：用于指物，作主语或宾语。
例子：The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. that：既可以指人，也可以指物，作主语或宾语。
例子：The man that you saw yesterday is my uncle.七、关系副词where, when, why的用法1. where：指地点，作状语。
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
定语从句(全)
定语从句高考考点I、重点难点解析定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在基础写作和任务型写作中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语的作用.被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句二、关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句、代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：定语从句的关系词词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life .whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you .that 人&物主语、宾语（指人相当于who或whom，指物相当于which）which 物主语、宾语 1. Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 2.Thenovel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.as 物主语、宾语The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.whose=ofwhom\of which人&物定语The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr.Williams关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状语We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.where=at\in\towhich地点状语This is the house where he lived.why=for which 原因状语I know the reason why she works so well.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代 词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点 的名词，但也有特殊情况。
Translation: 1.Gragually we came to the point where we have different opinions. 2.He is now in a difficult situation where he is likely to lose his job. 3.They tried to set up a state of their own, where they would be treated equally. 4.I just want to get a job where I can be greatly valued.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一 部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词” 的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先 行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主 句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, which ___ _brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect. ___
缺状语 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the that/in which/不填 sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
考点2：that 与 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything， nothing。(something 除外） e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰 时也用that. eg: All the things that can be done has been done. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 6. Who is the man that is talking to Jim?..........
思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？
1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？ 2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不 同？ 3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？
常考点和难点归纳
考 点
难 点
1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.that 和which 3.对the way 和where的考察 4.介词+关系代词 5.as的运用 6.综合考察
补充：定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在 not one who ______afraid of is difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for am this job．
考点3：the way用做先行词
补充：that 与who的区别 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. who Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. who Those _____ break the law are punished. who He _____ breaks the law is punished.
考点4：关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系， 请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配， 如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
I will never forget the day when I _____ first went to school. I will never forget the day (which/that) we spent in Beijing. __________ The house (which/that) we visited is __________ being repaired now. where The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
Filling blanks:介词+whom/which
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 ) 8. We shall never forget the days 状语 when we lived together. ( )
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
练习: 介词+关系代词的使用
1. 2. 3. 4.
on which Do you like the book ___________she spent $10? Do you like the book ___________she paid $10? for which from which Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot? about which Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t that understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give that you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, which has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought which her heart into her mouth.
考点一: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分 做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词 做状语用