外研版英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A.whoB.whichC.what
【答案B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
2.You Raise Me Upis a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
5.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
2.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
3.I really like the f amily photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
4.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
高中英语新外研版高一上定语从句讲解(含练习)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
人
宾语
workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in
the war.
人,物 人,物
物 人,物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad
(一) 定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (二) 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的对象。一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从 句与先行词被分割的现象。 (三)关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系 代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 关系副词有:when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
有些情况下,只用 that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如: This is the best that has been used against pollution. ⑵ 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如: This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ⑶ 先行词是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。 例如: You should hand in all that you have. ⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修饰时。 例如: The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
外研版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。
A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。
结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法2.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A.hardly ever B.usually C.always A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。
根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。
故选A。
3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。
根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。
故选C。
4.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词,故排除A。
关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。
此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。
故选C。
2.Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。
which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。
此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.– What kind of musicians do you like?– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A. which B. who C. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。
指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
4.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
3. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.4.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。
新版外研初中定语从句讲解
that 既指人,又指物,在从句中作主语或者宾语。 作宾语时,可以省略。
I saw the man who close the door. 先行词 关系词
分解
主句 从句
I saw the man.
ThTehmatan close the door.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w__h_o_s_e hair is white is his grandfather.
He is the boy that I talked with just now. He is the boy I talked with just now.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 定语从句
The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.
先行词 关系词
3. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at
is more than 100 years old.
主句 The desks were very good.
分解 从句 We made thwethdeaicsthks.
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
7.The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
8.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to washB.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash
5.Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选B
A.which; mineB.which; my
C.what; mineD.what; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
2.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习
2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习1.概念:定语可以由形容词、名词、动名词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
:2.常见考点:①先行词与关系词先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
例:Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?(the girl为先行词)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,关系副词在从句中作状语。
例:Speaking of the USA, New York is the first thing comes to mind.注意:在定语从句中,关系词取代了先行词,因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词。
下面的句子是错误的:例:This is the right book that you are looking for the book.(应去掉the book)②关系代词和关系副词:常见的关系代词③关系代词的用法↓↓↓who和whom的用法:二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语、宾语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。
例:In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.↓↓↓whose的用法:whose一般指人,但有时也指物,whose指代物时,相当于of which。
在定语从句中作定语。
例:You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.↓↓↓which的用法:☻which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例:The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.☻在定语从句中作介词的宾语。
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句2.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
外研版英语 定语从句重点和解题方法
外研版英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。
这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。
故应选B。
2.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。
本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。
本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
3.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除D。
where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项讲解及练习
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
高一英语 外研版 必修3 定语从句讲义和习题
高中定语从句详细讲解(一)定义及相关术语在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句关系代词有:that, which who, whom, whose,等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句关系词指代在定语从句中充当的成分that 人,物主宾Which 人,物主宾who 人主宾Whom 人宾whose 人,物定1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
He is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 他就是你们在公车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师常表扬的那个女孩是我们班长。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
外研版英语 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。
a song 是物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选B。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
外研版 初中 定语从句讲解
定语从句从定语的定义引入:用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定居从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须和那个在先行词之后。
This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词: who, whom, whose(指人),which(指物),that(指人和物)关系词关系副词: when, where, why关系代词which, that, who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用that, who (做主语或宾语),whom (做宾语), whose 作定语1. who / that 指人,做主语. (不能省)This is the doctor who/ that saved the boy’s lift.(做主语)The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin.(做主语)2. who / whom / that 指人,做宾语(做动词宾语可省略,介词放在关系代词前,不能省)who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略)Who is the student (whom/who/that)Professor Wang praised at the meeting.(做动词praised宾语)在从句中做介词的宾语时指人,不能用that。
Whom 在从句中做介词的宾语时,介词一般可放在whom 之前,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在whom 之前。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.= Please tell me whom you borrowed the novel from.She is the lady with whom we are staying. (whom 不能省)= She is the lady whom we are staying with. (whom 可以省)The child whom Aunt Mary takes care of is ill. (whom 可以省)(做of 的宾语,take care of 是固定词组)3. whose 做定语,表示所属关系。
外研版九上英语定语从句讲解及习题
初中英语定语从句讲解一、专题精讲知识点1:定语从句的基础知识1. 定语的概念:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
可以作定语的成分有:形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。
定语与中心语之间是修饰与被修饰、限制与被限制的关系。
在汉语中,“的”是定语的标志。
e.g.: 1. She is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语)2. It is a school bus.(名词作定语)3. Her name is Lily./ David’s car is broken.(代词或者名词所有格作定语)4. There are two boys in the classroom.(数词作定语)5. The woman there needs help. / People now have their festival dinners at restaurants.(副词作定语)6. The man in the kitchen is my father. (介词短语作定语)7. There is nothing to do today. (动词不定式作定语)8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his father(分词作定语)9. There are five boys who will play the game. (从句作定语)例1:翻译下列短语,并画出这些短语中定语的位置。
1. a naval pilot___________________2. two hugeobjects______________3. the rocks on the moon____________4. the girl in red_______________5. the village far away_____________6. a library with lots of books_____________7. the first man that walked on the moon______________________________1. a naval pilot2. two huge objects3. the rocks on the moon4. the girl in red5. the village far away6. a library with lots of books7. the first man that walked on the moon总结:用单词充当定语修饰名词时,位于名词之前,做前置定语。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句重点和解题方法
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1.This is the book tells many English stories.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
4.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A.that B.whose C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
——是的,这是千真万确的。
本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。
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4.There will be a stamp show in the museum _Байду номын сангаас____ we visited last week.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whoseB.how; whoC.what; whoD.what; whose
5.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;whose先行词是人或物,作定语;that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
外研版英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
一、定语从句
1.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
6.You Raise Me Upis a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
2.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。
7.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
—Mary was.
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。
8.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?