完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点
2017年中考真题定语从句汇编
2017年中考真题定语从句汇编1.Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learnwell. (2017云南曲靖)A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that2.—Do you know the boy ____ is under the tree? (2017辽宁营口)—Oh, he is my cousin.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? (2017福建)—Sure. It' s a great TV program _______brings the habit of reading back into the publicA. whoB. thatC. what4.—Do you know the man ___ is cooking in the kitchen? (2017贵州同仁)—Sure, He is my uncle.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom5.My hometown is the place ___ holds all my sweet memories. (2017贵州贵阳)A. whoB. whichC. what.6.Sara is the girl ___ has taught me how to use Wechat (微信). (2017贵州安顺)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who7.I think the boy ___ is in white is his brother. (2017贵州黔东南州)A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8.I hate the dogs ___ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. (2017河南)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom9.As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than ___ who don’t. (2017黑龙江龙东)A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those10.Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) _____ has influenced the world greatly. (2017湖北黄石)A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who11.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. (2017湖北鄂州)—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom12.This is a heartwarming story about a boy __ saved his mother’s life. (2017湖北十堰)A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom13.—Why are you so worried? (2017湖北随州)—I’ve lost the watch ___ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which14.—Do you know the man ___ is talking with our Chinese teacher? (2017湖南怀化)—Yes. He is my uncle . Mr King.A. whichB. whoC. whom15.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher. (2017湖南永州)A. whichB. whoC. whose16.I like music _____ can touch the hearts of people. (2017湖南张家界)A. whoB. thatC. what17.Ode to Joy (欢乐颂)is a TV play ___ many people like. (2017吉林)A. whyB. thatC. who18.Journey to the West is a book ___ influence teenagers a lot. It is very popular. (2017吉林长春)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what19.This is the best book ____ I have read. (2017内蒙古通辽)A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who20.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ___ you should know when you visit France.(2017山东滨州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how21.Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture_____wasdifferent to most other writers. (2017山东临沂)A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom.22.—What kin d of movies do you prefer? (2017山东潍坊)—I prefer the movies ___ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives23. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.(2017四川成都)A. itB. whoC. which24.She often parks her car near the house ___ she can easily get to. (2017甘肃兰州)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what25.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house __he was born in.(2017山东泰安)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it26.—CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? (2017湖北咸宁)—Sure, Wu Yishu, ____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom。
(精校版)初中定语从句知识点详解
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例如:Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗？Mr Lee （whom/who） you want to see has come。
你想要见面的李先生到了.The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada。
=The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada.我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。
3. whose 指人,也可指物（拟人化的物），意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. (The girl’s mother is ill。
）那个女生的母亲生病了，她今天仍然呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a professor. (The boy’s father is a professor.）我认识那个男孩，他的父亲是一名教授。
I live in a house whose windows face the south。
2017年中考英语定语从句的用法总结
2017年中考英语定语从句的用法总结引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
四、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
五、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词which/whom”结构。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
中考英语语法复习：定语从句
中考英语语法复习：定语从句2017中考英语语法复习：定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
以下店铺搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习：定语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why从句结构1.先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
2.关系词关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。
一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。
3.定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的'”表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
如“the girl”，“the book”如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
(完整word)定语从句讲解总结,推荐文档
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。
初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。
下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
2017年中考英语定语从句考点
定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构先行词关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.识亵撳蘚顆栅護幗應叁侨辙参鍋彦長愛誚虬麸婁鐫讎楓无换帼閉鸪顸届絲勢优熱脏谒餌茑衛瘧艱繰埚稣俁諷銩坜爺胄钵蓣魷監鋝嶺鹃浔货They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。
(word完整版)初中_定语从句详细讲解(2)
.定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法工程，而且也是各种考试中考查的重点，要牢固掌握好关系代词和关系副词的根本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断，准确解答相关试题。
知识详单何为定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
.知识点 1 关系词分类先行词句子成分who人主语，宾语例句A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students .A teacher is a person, a teacher passes knowledge to students.whom人宾语The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.关whose人 /物定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green .系which物主语，宾语，定语This is the room which he lived in last year .。
代The girl that I spoke to is my cousin.词that人 /物主语，宾语，表语They are the people that were seen yesterday.He came back for the book that was on the deskHe came back for the book that he had forgotten.as人 /物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of usSuch books as I borrowed yesterday are all here关when时间时间状语I know the date when Lincoln was born .系where地点地点状语I would like to live in a place where there is plenty of 副sunshine .词why原因原因状语That is the reason why he was late ..知识点 2 关系代词的用法关系代词用法例句I have no idea about the man who wrote the两者都用于指人， who 在定语从句article. 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)
定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。
定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。
2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。
(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。
--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。
2017年中考英语定语从句考点 (2)
【定语从句命题趋势与预测】根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]A. thatB. whenC. who[答案]A。
[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。
由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。
2．通常只用which的情况(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which 引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]A. whoB. thoseC. which[答案]C。
中考英语定语从句考点汇总
中考英语定语从句考点汇总一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
定语从句必考知识点总结
定语从句必考知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括：who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词包括：when, where, why。
定语从句的构成主要有两种形式：一种是直接连接定语从句，另一种是间接连接定语从句。
1. 直接连接定语从句：直接连接定语从句的情况比较简单，通常是使用关系代词或关系副词来引导从句。
例句：This is the book that I want to read.这就是我想要读的书。
I don't know the reason why he is absent today.我不知道他今天缺席的原因是什么。
2. 间接连接定语从句：间接连接定语从句通常是通过介词+which/whom/whose来引导的。
例句：The girl with whom he is talking is my sister.他正在和那个女孩交谈的人是我妹妹。
The house in which I live is very beautiful.我住的房子非常漂亮。
二、关系代词的使用关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用，同时在从句中充当名词的成分。
其中，who, whom, whose, which, that 是关系代词，对于不同的情况需要选择不同的关系代词。
1. who：指人，作主语。
例句：This is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.这就是那个在比赛中获得一等奖的女孩。
2. whom：指人，作宾语。
例句：The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.你昨天见到的那个人是我的兄弟。
3. whose：指人或物，表示所有关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen is very upset.那个车被偷的人非常难过。
2017年中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---定语从句30题详解(配套PPT)
1.(2017·福建)34．---Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？ ---Sure．It's a great TV programme ____B______brings the habit of reading back into the public．（ ） A．who B．that C．what
8.(2017·河南)33．I hate the dogs _____B___ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（ ） A．who B．that C．what D．whom
8.【解答】答案：B． who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语； that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作 主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从 句；whom意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾 语，根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺 少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B．
4.(2017·成都)39．A kind of shared bike ___C___ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu．（ ） A．it B．who C．which
4.【解答】答案：C 分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作定语修 饰先行词bike，表示一种叫作"小蓝单车"的 共享单车，先行词指物，且从句中缺主语， 要用that或which引导，选C．
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
[初三英语知识点]初三英语定语从句讲解(Word可编辑版)
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[初三英语知识点]初三英语定语从句讲解（最新版）-Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理-引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost.以下是小编为大家整理分享的初三英语定语从句讲解，欢迎阅读参考。
初三英语定语从句讲解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意：whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of.引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lostmy bag, which I like very much.关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
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定语从句请看下面的句子：（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构先行词关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race（五）定语从句关系词的确定:● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who, that whom, whose。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that●然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
请看下表巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时；(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.请在以下例句中体会以上规则：1. Here is something that I will tell you.2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.3. Is it the one that you want ?4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.6.Which is the bike that you lost?7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（七）只能使用w h i c h的情况●1.关系代词前有介词时；●2.先行词本身是t h a t时；●3.非限定定语从句●口诀:要有w h i c h别着急，●介词提前逗隔离。
●e.g:1.T h i s i s t h e c l a s s r o o m i n w h i c h w e s t u d i e d f o r t w o y e a r.●2.S h e h a s t w o d o l l s，w h i c h a r e f r o m h e r p a r e n t s【定语从句命题趋势与预测】根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]A. thatB. whenC. who[答案]A。
[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。
由先行词the days作spent 的宾语可判定用that引导。
2．通常只用which的情况(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]A. whoB. thoseC. which[答案]C。
[解析]考查定语从句。
定语从句的引导词有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行词是物，故选C。
二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。
who而不用which。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。
(3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +which／whom；非限制性定语从句中还有“代词／数词+of +which／whom"结构。
【考例The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东省]A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom[答案]A。
[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词为the man，指人，排除which；连接代词在从句中作主语，排除whose和whom。
故本题选who。
--Do you know the man __is running along the street?--Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙市]A. whoB. whichC. whom[答案]A。
[解析]考查定语从句。
限制性定语从句，如果修饰人，一般用关系who，有时用that(作主语时用who较多)。
三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句它们相当于“介词+which"，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。
(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
（2）关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
【考例】(2009·绵阳中考)Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．A．which B．where C．that D ．when答案：B点拨：此题考查定语从句。
先行词为an amusement park指地点，故关系词用where。
五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略。