高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(4)
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A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
11．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
9．D
5．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
13．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．how
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
10．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the pasFra Baidu bibliotekengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
25．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
11．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
9．D
5．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
13．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．how
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
10．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the pasFra Baidu bibliotekengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
25．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.